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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Ners Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) NERS Jurnal Keperawatan JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Andalas Dental Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Cakradonya Dental Journal SOSIO KONSEPSIA: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Defriman Djafri
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAERAH WISATA Defriman Djafri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i1.47

Abstract

Daerah Wisata merupakansumbcr potensial penularan penyakit. Berkaitan dengan manajemen kesehatan pada daerah wisata, agen penyakit dapat saja terdiri dari agen kimia, fisik, biologi yang memerlukan pengukuran, pengamatan dan pencegahan dengan cara berbeda. Daerah wisata dapat menjadi daerah transit penularan yang potensial untuk beberapa penyakit menular. Penerbangan terutama untuk jarak jauh tentu saja akan memberikan efek pada kesehatan dan kenyamanannya, terutama pada penumpang yang telah mempunyai keluhan kesehatan atau mengidap penyakit sebelumnya dan mereka termasuk dalam kelompok yang lebih rentan.
Hubungan Peran Manajer dengan Pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Rumah Sakit di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang Tahun 2016 Rozada Alemania; Defriman Djafri; Aumas Pabuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v7i1.781

Abstract

Infeksi Rumah Sakit saat ini merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya angka kesakitan (morbidity) dan angka kematian (mortality) di rumah sakit. Kepala ruangan sebagai manajer harus terus membina stafnya agar program pengendalian infeksi berjalan sesuai kesepakatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan peran manajer dengan pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi rumah sakit di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif menggunakan metode kombinasi (Mix Methode). Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan analisis isi. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel secara Proportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik penentuan informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara peran interpersonal dengan pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi RS (p=0,117), ada hubungan antara peran informasional (p=0,003), peran decisional (p=0,000) dengan pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi RS. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menggambarkan peran manajer dan pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi RS masih belum optimal di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang tahun 2016.
EKSPLORASI DUKUNGAN HOLISTIK KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANJUT USIA: “ASPEK GENDER” DI KOMUNITAS MELAYU RIAU KOTA PEKANBARU, INDONESIA Reni Zulfitri; Afrizal Afrizal; Hardisman Hardisman; Defriman Djafri
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.547 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.7.2.30-40

Abstract

Keluarga merupakan support system utama bagi lansia penyakit kronis. Dukungan yang diberikan harus bersifat holistik (aspek fisik, spikososial, maupun spiritual) oleh anggota keluarga laki-laki maupun perempuan, sehingga mencegah terjadinya caregiver burden pada salah satu anggota keluarga. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran dukungan holistik yang diberikan anggota keluarga laki-laki dan perempuan dalam perawatan hipertensi pada lansia. Menggunakan Mixed methods (metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dengan desain survey deskriptif dan studi fenomenologi. Lokasi penelitian adalah di komunitas Melayu Riau Kota Pekanbaru (Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, Senapelan, dan Lima Puluh). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 keluarga atau 220 orang (anggota keluarga jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan) sesuai kriteria inklusi melalui teknik purposive sampling. Mayoritas dukungan holistik keluarga bersifat negatif (56,4%), Mayoritas partisipasi positif dalam perawatan hipertensi pada lansia dilakukan oleh perempuan (56,4%) dibandingkan laki-laki (20%). Laki-laki berpartisipasi jika perempuan meminta tolong. Mayoritas dukungan aspek biologis yang tidak fokus pada perawatan hipertensi lansia yang diberikan oleh anggota keluarga perempuan (49,1%) maupun laki-laki (30,9%). Mayoritas dukungan instrumental diberikan oleh anggota keluarga (perempuan: 64,5%, laki-laki: 28,2%). Hasil uji Chi Square, menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara dukungan holistik yang diberikan oleh laki-laki dengan perempuan dalam perawatan hipertensi pada lansia (p value = 0,001). Dukungan holistik keluarga dalam perawatan hipertensi pada lansia masih rendah, mayoritas diberikan oleh perempuan. Kerjasama yang positif antara anggota keluarga laki-laki dan perempuan dalam merawat lansia hipertensi di rumah mempengaruhi kualitas dukungan kepada lansia hipertensi.
PENERAPAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PENGELOLAAN MAKANAN UNTUK MENJAMIN KEAMANAN PANGAN DI KANTIN PUJA SERA UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Fea Firdani; Defriman Djafri; Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i4.470

Abstract

The implementation of management hygiene and sanitation at the DPR's Puja Sera Canteen (Under a Shady Tree) is very important because it is a canteen with high activity in Andalas University. Based on the results of the survey on 6 February 2020, it was found that condition of the DPR Puja Sera Canteen (Under a Shady Tree) still needed implementation of hygiene and sanitation management to ensure the health of visitors or students. The solution offered is education on good food production methods for home industries (CPPB-IRT). The method used to realize the implementation of food handling hygiene and sanitation includes identification and inspection of hygiene and sanitation, assessment of examination results, providing education to food handlers who are not / not / inadequate. The results of examination became a reference for correcting deficiencies in the implementation of hygiene and sanitation at the DPR's Puja Sera Canteen (Under a Shady Tree) Unand to be equipped according to requirements of a healthy canteen so that the DPR Puja Sera Canteen (Under a Shady Tree) Unand could meet requirements to become a healthy canteen. The results of the examination for issuance of home industry food production certificates (SPP-IRT) of the 14 assessment criteria show that DPR's Puja Sera Canteen is at level III, found 1-4 serious problems that should be corrected to obtain SPP-PIRT certification. Serious problems include 1) buildings and facilities, 2) water supply and water supply facilities, 3) hygiene and sanitation facilities and activities, 4) employee health and hygiene.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pursed Lip-Breathing, Diaphragmatic Breathing, dan Upper Limb Stretching Terhadap Skala Dispnea pada Pasien PPOK Imron Rosyadi; Defriman Djafri; Dally Rahman
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.996 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.15.2.103-109.2019

Abstract

Respiratory muscle weakness in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) was a problem that can affect the patient's ability to conduct daily activities. The aim of this study to see the difference between the intervention group given the pursed-lip breathing exercises, diaphragmatic breathing, and upper limb stretching with the control group which not given therapy. 38 COPD patients were grouped into intervention groups (n = 18) and control group (n = 18) randomly. The intervention group was given pursed-lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, and upper limb stretching for 4 weeks as much as two times for each week, while the control group was not given exercise. The dyspnea scale was measured using the MRC Dyspnea Scale questionnaire and was categorized as Mild (scale 1), Medium (2-3 scale), and Severe (scale 4-5). The result showed there was a difference in dyspnea (p-value 0.008) for intervention group and there is no difference in the dyspnea for control group that was not given exercise (0.655). In conclusion, pursed lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, and upper limb stretching can give more significant benefits when done sustainably, especially for COPD patients.
Factor Related to The Anxiety Level of Elderly With Chronic Disease in Kabupaten Sijunjung 2019 Herlin Silvana; Defriman Djafri; Reni Dayati
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.721 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.15.2.110-118.2019

Abstract

Anxiety often occurs in the elderly and it can affect the life quality of the elderly. The older a person is, the occurence of anxiety increases. As the number of elderly increases, it is very important to maintain the health of the elderly. If not, it will result in the decreased physical condition, limited mobility, decreased independence, loss of self-confidence and decreased social activity. Knowing and controlling the causative factors of anxiety can be a solution to overcome anxiety in the elderly. This study aimed the factors associated with the anxiety level of the elderly with chronic deseases in Kab. Sijunjung. The design of this research was cross sectional approach and logistic multivariable regressions method. The samples were chosen by a cluster sampling technique with a total of 207 elderly with chronic diseases. The results revealed that factors of income, social support, social activities, and history of trauma had a significant relationship with the anxiety level of the elderly with chronic deseases and social support is the most dominant factor that related to. Thus, it was suggeste to increase the nursing interventions with an approach to the family support and it was focused on improving regular health screening so that the occurence of chronic deseases and anxiety in the elderly could be identified earlier
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sanitasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Di Rural Area Dan Urban Area Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat 2020 Aulia Rahman; Fea Firdani; Defriman Djafri; Nur Intan Rahmi Andafia
Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.225 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.2.2.119-128.2021

Abstract

Hampir 25 juta penduduk di Indonesia belum menggunakan toilet. Selain itu, akses air bersih pada penduduk Indonesia juga masih belum baik pada sebagian besar wilayah. Provinsi Sumatera Barat menempati urutan ketiga dalam daftar provinsi dengan kondisi sanitasi terburuk di Indonesia. Salah satu daerah yang paling buruk tingkat sanitasinya beberapa tahun terakhir adalah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Sementara, area di sebelahnya yaitu Kota Pariaman, tercatat sebagai salah satu daerah dengan sanitasi terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apa saja faktor yang berhubungan dengan sanitasi lingkungan masyarakat di kedua area. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sebanyak 100 orang dari Kabupaten Padang Pariaman (Rural Area) dan 100 orang dari Kota Pariaman (Urban Area) menjadi respoden dalam penelitian Ini. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Maret-Oktober 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan masyarakat dengan variabel pengetahuan, kepemilikan jamban, sumber air bersih dan dukungan pemerintah pada kedua area (p-value < 0,05). Sedangkan variabel tingkat pendidikan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan sanitasi lingkungan masyarakat di kedua area (p-value > 0,05). Disarankan kepada pemerintah, bekerjasama dengan instansi lain seperti Puskesmas, Bappeda, Dinas PU dan lain-lain untuk terus meningkatkan upaya perbaikan cakupan sanitasi di wilayah kerja masing-masing
Iklim Dan Kejadian Diare Pada Dua Kabupaten Di Sumatera Barat Tahun 2010-2014 Yoerdy Agusmal Saputra; Defriman Djafri; Adila Kasni Astiena
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The number of deaths due to diarrhea caused by climate change is approximately 0.2%, and 85% of deaths among them are children. This research purposed to determine the relationship of climate with the incidence of diarrhea cases based on topography areas in two districts of West Sumatra from 2010-2014. This research used the ecological study design based on the time. Population and sample in this research was the incidence of diarrhea monthly data were recorded at the District Health Department for the years 2010-2014 (total sampling). Data sources using secondary data from District Health Department and Meteorological and Geophysics Station. The result showed that the average incidence rate of diarrhea during 2010-2014 in Pesisir Selatan and Agam District is 2,53/1000 population and 2.30/1000 population, temperature 27,73ºC and 22,18ºC, rainfall 233.71 mm and 234.21 mm, humidity 74.17% and 86,14%, and wind velocity 3.64 knots and 0,99 knots. Results of climate analysis and the incidence of diarrhea showed an insignificant relationship, in Pesisir Selatan and Agam District, so preventive activities such as improving community-based total sanitation (STBM) were still the right efforts to be carried out by the Pesisir Selatan District and Agam District Health Offices.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN ANAK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEJADIAN KARIES RAMPAN DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG JAO KOTA PADANG Zieta Sakinah Emdi; Defriman Djafri; Hidayati Hidayati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.956 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/andalas dent. j..v5i1.72

Abstract

Based on Riskesdas 2013, dental caries is the main oral health problem that found in communities. Caries also occurs in the primary teeth, known as rampant caries. Cariogenics diet pattern will affect the accumulation of plaque which can cause rampant caries. This research used observational analysis with cross-sectional design study. Samples of this study are 57 students at pre-school in Kampung Jao District Padang City. The data was collected through questionnaires and oral examination, statistical analysis is using Chi-Square test analysis. There was significant relationships between the childrens diet patterns with the case of rampan caries in Kampung Jao District Padang City (p = 0.044). It is suggested to parents to steer and control the types and frequency of food and beverages consumed in children.
PERBANDINGAN KEBOCORAN MIKRO PADA RESTORASI KOMPOSIT DENGAN PEMAKAIAN BONDING GENERASI KELIMA DAN BONDING GENERASI KETUJUH Karina Nabilla; Defriman Djafri; Dedi Sumantri
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.739 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/andalas dent. j..v5i2.78

Abstract

Composite resin is the most frequently material used for restoring teeth but still failure cases are seen which leading to microleakage. Microleakage might be attributed to various factors, one of them is bonding agent. Various generations of bonding agents have been introduced to overcome the microleakage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microleakage of composite restorations using the fifth and seventh bonding agent. Class I cavities (3X2X2 mm) were prepared on the occlusal surfaces of 32 human upper premolars. Teeth were classified into two groups according to the type of bonding agent used (n =16). Group I: Fifth Generation of Bonding Agent-Adper Single Bond2. Group II: Seventh Generation of Bonding Agent-Single Bond Universal. All cavities were restored with Filtek Z250 XT composite resin, stored in sterile aquades water at 370C for 24 h. The root apices were sealed with sticky wax, and all the surfaces, except for 2 mm from the margins, were coated with nail varnish. The teeth were immersed in a 1% methylene blue dye solution for 24 h, and then rinsed in running water, blot-dried and sectioned longitudinally through the center of restorations from the buccal to palatal surface. The sections were blindly assessed for microleakage of dye penetration by using a stereomicroscope. Data were collected and statistically analyzed by independent t -test. There was no significant difference (p>0,05) between two groups. The conclusion is fifth generation of bonding agent revealed less leakage compared to the seventh generation even statistically there was no significant difference. Keywords:Microleakage, fifth generation of bonding agent, seventh generation of bonding agent.
Co-Authors Ade Suzana Eka Putri Afrizal AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Agus Sri Banowo Anggela Pradiva Putri Aprisia, Ega Ari Susanti Aria Gusti Astiena, Adila Kasni Aulia Rahman Auliya, Suci Aumas Pabuti Azyyati Ridha Alfian Berlian Kurniawati Dally Rahman Dedi Sumantri Dedi Sumantri Sumantri Devianto, Dodi Eprilla Maharani Devisa Fachrizal, Indra Fadila, Zurayya Fauziah Elytha Fea Firdani Hardisman Hastuti Syahnita Herlin Silvana Herlin Silvana Hidayati Hidayati Ilmaskal, Radian Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Indra Fachrizal Kamal Kasra Karina Nabilla Khairul Andri Markolinda, Yessy Mega Utami Basra Mery Ramadhani Minarni Minarni Mindasari, Reza Monalisa Monalisa Muhammad Fadhil Murniwati - Nadia Sri Devi Namira Yusuf Nelianis, Nelianis Nindi Elfiza Novita Sari Nur Intan Rahmi Andafia Nursal, Dien Anggraini Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Rahmi, Sintha Defiza Ramadani, Mery Reni Dayati Reni Zulfitri Renidayati Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Machmud Rozada Alemania Sabtria Winda Sari Safutri, Mitha Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal Sari, Sri Mici Indah Permata Shabiyya, Hukma Siswati, Hermaini Sri Meiyenti Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Sanusi Sri Ridha Hasanah Susi - Susi Susi Syafrawati Syahti, Fitri Dwi Symon, Denas Warman Alamsyah Yeffi Yeffi Masnarivan Yudi Pradipta Zieta Sakinah Emdi