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Tan, David
Batam International University
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Efektivitas Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris Kota Batam dalam Peningkatan Layanan Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Laily, Nur; Tan, David; Zulhairi, Zulhairi
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v10i1.857

Abstract

Akta Notaris mempunyai peranan penting dalam setiap hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan masyarakat, terutama dalam hubungan bisnis, kegiatan di bidang perbankan, pertanahan, kegiatan sosial, dan sebagainya. Kewenangan pembuatan akta tersebut juga tidak terlepas dari fungsi notaris yang harus disesuaikan dengan Undang- Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014. Sehingga, untuk mendukung akuntabilitas dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja Notaris yang ada di seluruh Indonesia, pemerintah telah menetapkan adanya Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris yang berada di setiap Kabupaten/Kota. Akan tetapi, meskipun telah terbentuk namun pelaksanaan fungsi pembinaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan tidak selalu berjalan dengan baik, salah satu contoh adalah Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) Notaris Kota Batam yang masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif yang selanjutnya dilakukan pembahasan menggunakan Teori Hukum Pembangunan oleh Mochtar Kusumaatmadja dan Teori Perlindungan Hukum oleh Phillipus M Hadjon. Dari hasil penelitian yang penelitian lakukan terdapat beberapa kesimpulan, diantaranya Peran MPD Notaris Kota Batam belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan UU No.30 Tahun 2004 dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 25 Tahun 2014. Adapun yang menjadi kendalanya antara lain, belum adanya kesesuaian waktu antar anggota MPD dalam melaksanakan pengawasan dan pemeriksaan rutin, minimnya anggaran serta fasilitas, dan lain-lain. Solusi yang dapat diberikan antara lain anggota MPD perlu menetapkan penjadwalan ulang untuk melaksanakan pemeriksaan rutin serta perlu adanya fasilitas e-government.
Reassessing Consumer Protection in Digital Markets: Information Asymmetry as Epistemic Injustice in Indonesia and the Philippines Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Tan, David; Jaya, Febri; Fatihah, Nur
Vifada Assumption Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/ggab5b91

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines whether information asymmetry in digital markets can be understood as a form of epistemic injustice and to assess how the consumer protection frameworks of Indonesia and the Philippines respond to this problem. Research Design and Methodology: This research employs the normative legal research method and comparative approach, with epistemic injustice as the main philosophical, analytical lens. To supplement the analysis, the study utilizes key primary law sources, namely Law No. 8 of 1999 and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 from Indonesia; and Republic Act No. 7394 and the Internet Transaction Act of 2023 from the Philippines. Findings and Discussion: Information asymmetry is comprehensively identified as a form of testimonial and hermeneutical injustice that undermines consumers’ capacity as knowers. Normative analysis conclusively shows that both countries are reliant on general legal norms, incapable of philosophically and normatively capturing information asymmetry in today’s markets. In addition, deficiencies are also found in recent regulations, where algorithmic opacity and complaint-handling mechanism remain unaddressed. Implications: The study implies the need for comprehensive reform and proposes that legal development should move beyond broad fairness principles to operationalize specific digital safeguards, and clearer disclosures, along with verifiability and platform accountability standards.
EU Lessons on Digital Market Dominance for Indonesia and the Philippines Sudirman, Lu; Jaya, Febri; Fatihah, Nur; Tan, David; Silviani, Ninne Zahara
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (March - A
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.790

Abstract

This study aims to examine the adequacy of antitrust frameworks in Indonesia and the Philippines in addressing digital market dominance, particularly when benchmarked against the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA). This objective is aimed at addressing the literature gap where existing studies have yet to systematically assess how ex-ante regulatory logic, as pioneered in the EU context, can be normatively adapted to the specific deficiencies of Southeast Asian antitrust frameworks. The research employs a normative legal method combined with a comparative approach, analyzing statutory regulations and relevant legal literature, including Indonesia’s Law No. 5 of 1999, the Philippine Competition Act, and the EU DMA. The findings reveal that both countries’ competition laws are inadequate in addressing the complexities of digital markets, particularly in relation to data control, network effects, algorithmic practices, and platform dependency. Indonesia’s framework is significantly outdated, while the Philippines’ law, although more recent, still lacks digital-specific provisions. Aside from normative deficiency identification, the benchmarking against DMA also reveals that the ex-ante approach is more suitable to address today’s digital platform dynamic, which leads this study to contribute a legal development model for both Indonesia and the Philippines, each tailored to their existing normative architecture
Unregulated Self-Preferencing in ASEAN Digital Platform Ecosystems Sudirman, Lu; Tan, David; Afdal, Windi; Fatihah, Nur; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
Syura: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/syura.v4i1.810

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital platforms in Southeast Asia has intensified concerns regarding self-preferencing practices within vertically integrated ecosystems, which often operate in opaque and difficult-to-detect forms. This study examines the inadequacy of existing antitrust frameworks in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam in addressing such anti-competitive conduct. The research aims to assess the normative sufficiency of these legal systems and identify regulatory gaps in tackling self-preferencing in digital markets. This study employs a doctrinal legal research method combined with a comparative approach. The findings reveal that all three jurisdictions face significant limitations, particularly due to the absence of explicit prohibitions on self-preferencing mechanisms to address algorithmic bias, particularly in its early stage. Indonesia demonstrates the most substantial deficiencies, while the Philippines and Vietnam offer relatively more flexible interpretative tools, albeit still insufficient in addressing the complexities of digital ecosystems. The study concludes that the current, primarily ex-post approach in the relevant frameworks needs to be supported by an ex-ante mechanism, which leads the study to recommend the introduction of explicit legal recognition of self-preferencing and expansion of vertical integration provisions, along with other safeguards to prevent further competitive damage from self-preferencing.
Regulasi Hukum Ekonomi Digital: Implikasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Terhadap E-Commerce dan Start-Up di Indonesia Della Delia; David Tan; Shenti Agustini
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/d1hpnz59

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi digital memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sektor ekonomi dan hukum di Indonesia, terutama bagi pelaku bisnis digital dan startup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha digital, serta mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi startup dalam memenuhi ketentuan hukum tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun UU ITE telah menyediakan landasan hukum yang cukup kuat bagi aktivitas digital, masih terdapat sejumlah hambatan seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum, tumpang tindih regulasi, serta keterbatasan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, dan pelaku industri digital guna memperkuat penerapan serta kepatuhan terhadap hukum di sektor ekonomi digital.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGARUH ORMAS TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING DI BATAM : FUNGSI KEMASYARAKATAN ATAU AKSI PREMANISME? Dedy Febriyanto Tjhang; Elza Syarief; David Tan
Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2025.v14.i01.p05

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh organisasi kemasyarakatan (ORMAS) terhadap investasi asing di Kota Batam secara yuridis, untuk menilai apakah peran ORMAS masih sesuai fungsi kemasyarakatan atau telah bergeser menjadi praktik premanisme. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris melalui wawancara dengan ORMAS, BP Batam, POLRI, serta empat perusahaan asing, dan dilengkapi kuesioner pada sembilan perusahaan asing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dualisme peran ORMAS: sebagian berfungsi sebagai penghubung sosial, namun sebagian lainnya melakukan tekanan terhadap perusahaan, pemaksaan rekrutmen, hingga intimidasi yang melampaui batas hukum. Secara yuridis, tindakan tersebut berpotensi melanggar UU ORMAS dan ketentuan pidana. Analisis teori Hukum Pembangunan dan Kepastian Hukum mengungkap bahwa penyimpangan ini menghambat iklim investasi dan mengaburkan kejelasan bagi investor. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengendalian ORMAS belum optimal karena lemahnya koordinasi antar-instansi dan penegakan hukum. Diperlukan SOP, regulasi khusus dan ketegasan dari aparat untuk menjaga stabilitas dan kepastian hukum bagi investor asing di Batam. This study examines the legal influence of community organizations (CSOs) on foreign investment in Batam City. This study aims to assess whether CSOs' role remains consistent with their social function or has shifted to thuggery. A juridical-empirical approach was used through interviews with CSOs, the Batam Free Trade Zone Authority (BP Batam), the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), and four foreign companies, along with questionnaires from nine foreign companies. The results indicate a dual role for CSOs: some serve as social liaisons, while others exert pressure on companies, resort to forced recruitment, and engage in intimidation that exceeds legal limits. Legally, these actions have the potential to violate the CSO Law and criminal provisions. An analysis of the theories of Development Law and Legal Certainty reveals that these deviations hinder the investment climate and obscure clarity for investors. The study concludes that CSO control is suboptimal due to weak inter-agency coordination and law enforcement. SOPs, specific regulations, and firm enforcement from the authorities are needed to maintain stability and legal certainty for foreign investors in Batam.
Co-Authors ., Jane Afriyadi Afriyadi Agus Susanto Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustin, Indri Ceria Agustini, Shenti Aini Feriska Sumandya Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Angel, Vanessa Billy Marbiyanov Bodhi, Surya Chutia, Upankar Debby Amellya Zahdjuki Dedy Febriyanto Tjhang Della Aprianingrum Della Delia Dian Sari, Eva Disemadi, Hari Sutra Dwinta Sugandi Edison Edison Elza Syarief, Elza Fatihah, Nur Febriyani, Emiliya Ferdinand Jason Fiorentine, Jasisca Fitri, Winda Gia Phuc, Dao Girsang, Junimart Hieu, Le Ho Trung Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana Illya Firna Febriyanti Irvanaries Irvanaries Jason, Ferdinand Jaya, Febri Jayanto, Wen Joseline, Joseline Kang, Cindy Kelvin Kelvin Lau, Jonathan Lu Sudirman Lu Sudirman Meliana Meliana Metta - Tjia Michelle Alice Stania Muhammad Naufal Fitrah Nadia Salsabilla Mareta Modjo Nanda Jala Sena Neisdy Lee Nellcy Desvia Nur Laily Nur Laily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Nurviani, Nanny Octa Villa Oryza Sativa MY Pambayun, Cindy Fatika Dewi Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana Quentin, Pinsolle-Dubourg Rahmadani, Aini Ricky Sandi Permana Roy Mangitua Manurung Rusdiana, Shelvi Sari Wahyuni, Lily Sudhartio, Selviana, Devi Shane Edwin Shendy Devendra Armaya Silviani, Ninne Zahara Silvy Pricilia Fernanda Siti Aisyah Rukmana Situmeang, Ampuan Sovia Sovia Sovina Sovina Surya Bodhi Sylvia Putri Sylvia Putri Tan, Winsherly Tania, Stephanie Taniady, Vicko Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin, Tantimin Triana Dewi Seroja Viona Puspita Wibowo, Tony Windi Afdal, Windi Wulandari, Aura Yenny Permata Liegestu Yoma Arda Wiratama Zulhairi Zulhairi Zulhairi, Zulhairi