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Analysis of bioelectric potential of cabbage waste (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) using microbial fuel cells Vita Meylani; Elsa Nurfauziah; Diana Hernawati
Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jaab.03.02.01

Abstract

Vegetable waste, one of which is cabbage waste, has long been recognized as a cause of a significant environmental problems in traditional markets and must be addressed. However, cabbage waste can be used as an alternative energy source through the Microbial Fuel Cell process. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of cabbage waste as a producer of bioelectricity and the storage time of cabbage waste that produces the largest bioelectricity using Microbial Fuel Cells. This research was conducted in February 2022 at Laboratory of Microbiology and Botany, Universitas Siliwangi. The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD), with treatment consisting of a control group (without storage), five storage treatments, namely: treatment 1 (2 days storage), treatment 2 (4 days storage), treatment 3 (6 days storage), treatment 4 (eight days storage), and treatment 5 (10 days storage). All treatments were repeated 4 times. A digital multimeter is used to determine the resulting electric current. The results indicated that the highest average total electric current generated was 0.022 mA from the 4 days storage treatment. The lowest average total electric current generated was 0.010 mA from the 10th days storage. These data indicate that the treatment of storage time of up to 4 days can increase the amount of electric current generated, then it decreases with increasing length of storage. It is influenced by several variables, including the growth phase of the bacterium, the availability of organic molecules, and the population of bacterium.
Analysis of bioelectric potential of cabbage waste (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) using microbial fuel cells Vita Meylani; Elsa Nurfauziah; Diana Hernawati
Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jaab.03.02.01

Abstract

Vegetable waste, one of which is cabbage waste, has long been recognized as a cause of a significant environmental problems in traditional markets and must be addressed. However, cabbage waste can be used as an alternative energy source through the Microbial Fuel Cell process. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of cabbage waste as a producer of bioelectricity and the storage time of cabbage waste that produces the largest bioelectricity using Microbial Fuel Cells. This research was conducted in February 2022 at Laboratory of Microbiology and Botany, Universitas Siliwangi. The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD), with treatment consisting of a control group (without storage), five storage treatments, namely: treatment 1 (2 days storage), treatment 2 (4 days storage), treatment 3 (6 days storage), treatment 4 (eight days storage), and treatment 5 (10 days storage). All treatments were repeated 4 times. A digital multimeter is used to determine the resulting electric current. The results indicated that the highest average total electric current generated was 0.022 mA from the 4 days storage treatment. The lowest average total electric current generated was 0.010 mA from the 10th days storage. These data indicate that the treatment of storage time of up to 4 days can increase the amount of electric current generated, then it decreases with increasing length of storage. It is influenced by several variables, including the growth phase of the bacterium, the availability of organic molecules, and the population of bacterium.
Profil Pengetahuan Dan Proses Kognitif Peserta Didik Pada Sub Materi Vertebrata Widia Narasanti Agustin; Purwati K Suprapto; Vita Meylani
Quagga : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v13i1.3368

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pengetahuan kognitif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran biologi mengenai sub materi vertebrata. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan instrument hasil belajar mengenai sub materi vertebrata yang dikerjakan oleh 30 peserta didik kelas X MIPA. Dilakukan pula wawancara bersama guru biologi dan beberapa peserta didik untuk mendapatkan keabsahan data dari soal tes yang sudah dikerjakan. Tes hasil belajar mencakup beberapa indikator dalam dimensi kognitif, yaitu dimensi ranah pengetahuan kognititf yang terdiri dari K1 dan K2, serta dimensi ranah proses kognitif yang terdiri dari C1-C5. Data dianalisis dengan cara mencari rata-rata nilai dan rata-rata skor dari masing-masing indikator pada ranah kognitif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh data sebagai berikut: 1) Dimensi pengetahuan kognitif peserta didik lebih baik pada pengetahuan faktual;2) Dimensi proses kognitif yang dikuasai oleh peserta didik adalah pada C1 (proses mengingat), sedangkan yang kurang dikuasai oleh peserta didik adalah pada C4 (proses menganalisis); 3) Penguasaan konsep peserta didik pada sub materi vertebrata yaitu materi yang dianggap mudah oleh peserta didik merupakan materi yang bersifat umum karena berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, diantaranya yaitu mengenai pengertian vertebrata, pembahasan mengenai hewan pisces, dan materi mengenai seputar reptile; 4) Kesulitan peserta didik dalam mempelajari sub materi vertebrata adalah dalam segi mendalami materi, karena banyaknya jenis hewan vertebrata yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik. Dan dalam segi menganalisis berbagai macam hewan vertebrata membuat peserta didik kesulitan untuk dapat memahami bentuk soal cerita mengenai hewan vertebrata yang ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata kunci: PengetahuanKognitif; Proses Kognitif; Sub Materi Vertebrata Abstract: This study aims to determine the cognitive knowledge profile of students in learning biology about vertebrate sub material. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by giving learning outcomes instruments about vertebrate sub material which was done by 30 students of Class X math and science. Interview tests were also carried out with biology teachers and some students to get the validity of the data from the test questions that had been done. The learning outcomes test includes several indicators in the cognitive dimension, namely the cognitive knowledge domain consisting of K1 and K2, as well as the cognitive process domain consisting of C1-C5. Data were analyzed by finding the average value and the average score of each indicator in the cognitive domain. Based on the analysis results, the following data are obtained: 1) Dimensions of cognitive knowledge of students are better on factual knowledge; 2) Dimensions of cognitive processes that are mastered by students are at C1, while those less mastered by students are at C4; 3) Mastery of the concept of students in vertebrate sub material, namely material that is considered easy by students is general material because it relates to everyday life, including the understanding of vertebrates, discussion of animal pisces, and material about reptiles; 4) The difficulty of students in learning vertebrate sub material is in terms of deepening the material, because of the many types of vertebrate animals that must be mastered by students. And in terms of analyzing various kinds of vertebrate animals, it makes it hard for students to understand the form of story problems about vertebrate animals that exist in everyday life.Keywords: Cognitive Knowledge; Cognitive Process; Vertebrate Sub Material 
Review effectiveness of indigenous local microorganisms in degrading hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in Batik liquid waste Reza Fauzi Dwisandi; Frista Mutiara; Elsa Nurfauziah; Vita Meylani
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.31 KB) | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v1i1.383

Abstract

The batik industry in Indonesia has an IKM (Small and Medium Industry) scale so that it does not yet have adequate waste treatment. In the long term, waste is disposed of directly into the environment which can damage aquatic ecosystems and harm human health. Textile wastewater has a complementary picture and has a deep color. One of the most dangerous heavy metals contained in textile waste is hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). Several ways can be done to reduce hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) by bioremediation. Based on the results of the literature review, it shows that the bioremediation agents from single isolate microorganisms that are most effective in degrading chromium with high efficiency are Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The most effective consortium servers with constant reduction rates are the consortium of bacteria genus Mesophilobacter, Methylococcus, Agrobacterium, Neisseria, Xanthobacter, Deinococcus, Sporosarcina, and Bacillus by reducing BOD levels by 85.71%. The hexavalent chromium-degrading microorganisms are characterized by the presence of chromate reductase enzymes, mostly gram-negative bacteria, and a high growth rate.
Analysis of soil water biophysicochemical content from temporary waste disposal places Endang Surahman; Mufti Ali; Vita Meylani
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v1i2.461

Abstract

Population growth is in line with the increasing volume of waste generated, so that it has an impact on the increase in the location of landfills in temporary disposal sites (TPS) and landfills (TPA). Piles of runny rubbish often cause the degradation of groundwater quality. This study aims to determine the biological, physical, and chemical properties of groundwater originating from one of the TPS with different depths and distances. The research method used is an experiment which is further described qualitatively. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Botany, Department of Biology, Universitas Siliwangi for four months. The material used in this study is ground water taken from one of the polling stations in the City of Tasikmalaya with different distances and depths. The instrument used was the observation guide analysed at PT Sucofindo. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that all parameters observed are biological content, physical content and chemical content in groundwater as a whole polluted by alkali.
On the relationship between critical thinking skills, biology learning outcomes, and their visual learning style Witri Noor Ayu Andini; Purwati Kuswarini Suprapto; Vita Meylani
Mangifera Edu Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mangifera Edu
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/mangiferaedu.v7i1.137

Abstract

Critical thinking ability refers to an individual's capacity for in-depth thought due to the development of diverse thinking talents, including cognitive capabilities, in response to the acquired information. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between critical thinking skills, biology learning outcomes, and the visual learning style of students. The study used the correlational research method to ascertain the association between critical thinking abilities and biology learning outcomes among students with a visual learning style in class XI MIPA SMAN 6 Tasikmalaya. To this end, 40 students with predominating visual learning styles were selected from 137 students from class XI MIPA 4-7 at SMAN 6 Tasikmalaya. They were asked to fill in a learning style questionnaire with 23 statements. Moreover, they were asked to answer the nine-question evaluation of students' critical thinking abilities regarding biology topics. Students completed learning outcomes from the Year-End Assessment (PAT) grade XI MIPA in biological issues. Pearson product-moment correlation was employed to answer the research question. The result of the study indicated there is critical thinking ability had a limited association with learning outcomes in students who chose a visual learning approach. The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.365 and coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.133 attested to this. The findings revealed that both critical thinking skills and visual learning styles could predict learning outcomes.
Differentiated of Batik Dyes and Environmental Effect in The Centre of Batik in Tasikmalaya City and Regency Frista Mutiara; Diana Hernawati; Vita Meylani
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.669-686

Abstract

The most extensive textile export product and one of the nation's cultural legacies is batik cloth. However, regarding environmental quality, West Java's growing demand for batik production results in garbage contaminating the nearby waterways. The type of dye is where the harmful properties of batik waste originate. With descriptive qualitative methodologies and the Miles and Huberman model, this study intends to explain the various types of dyes used by SMEs producing batik in the batik centre region of the City and Tasikmalaya Regency and their impact for environmental health. The findings revealed that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) engaged in the batik industry in Tasikmalaya City (Cipedes) utilized synthetic dyes such as indigosol, reactive Procion and Remazol, dispersion, and direct (mostly monoazo and diazo). In the meantime, batik artisans at the Tasikmalaya Batik Center (also known as Sukapura batik in Sukaraja) work with reactive Procion and Remazol (diazo), indigosol, jolawe fruit peel (Terminalia bellirica), soga jambal bark (Peltophorum pterocarpum), and tingi as natural dyes (Ceriops condolleana). The impact of used the different azo dyes can change the level of pH extremely, also improve the level of BOD, COD, TDS, and heavy metal such as chromium hexavalent ((Cr(VI)) in the waters
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Bahasa dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Biologi Jihan Azhaar Ramadhanty; Vita Meylani; Edi Hernawan
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/425194

Abstract

Background: The results of PISA showed that Indonesian students' literacy skills in the field of science are still low. Until now, the cause of the problem is still little information reported. This study was conducted to analyze the language literacy skills of students in biological learning contexts. Methods: the methods used in the research is mixed methods research. This research involved 72 science program students who were selected by purposive sampling. The data were gained by observations, interviews and giving the posttest consisting of 17 questions of multiple-choice based on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) indicator for language literacy in biological learning. Results: That the analysis of language literacy in the context of Biological learning has an excellent literacy with a high category. The research showed that the highest average grade of language literacy was in the integrate and interpret aspects of 75,00. Meanwhile, the lowest average grade in the reflect and evaluate aspects was 57,00. The average overall grade in the language literacy on Biological learning was 70,22. Conclusion: Sustainable literacy activities stimulate higher-order thinking skills, especially in the field of science, because language literacy skills can indirectly affect students' outcomes on scientific skills.
Analisis Beban Kognitif Peserta Didik Kelas XI Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Materi Sistem Indera Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 Neng Ayu Mustika Safari; Suharsono Suharsono; Vita Meylani
JURNAL BIOEDUKASI Vol 6, No 2: Jurnal Bioedukasi Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/bioedu.v6i2.6536

Abstract

Setiap peserta didik mempunyai kapasitas memori kerja yang berbeda. Banyaknya kegiatan dan kompleksitas materi menyebabkan berlebihnya kapasitas memori kerja peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban kognitif peserta didik pasca pandemi covid-19 pada materi sistem indera. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 35 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 8 di SMAN 1 Singaparna. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal uraian, angket dan soal pilihan majemuk. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pada Intrinsic Cognitive Load (menerima dan mengolah informasi) dengan nilai rata-rata 56,8 dengan kategori sedang. Kemudian Extranous Cognitive Load (usaha mental saat pembelajaran berlangsung) diperoleh nilai rata-rata 6,1 termasuk kategori sedang. Kemudian Germane Cognitive Load (pemahaman setelah seluruh materi sistem indera tersampaikan) diperoleh nilai rata-rata 54,7 termasuk kategori sedang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran pasca pandemi covid-19 membuat peserta didik cukup terbebani, hal tersebut disebabkan perhatian peserta didik yang terbagi, ingatan peserta didik yang menurun, bahasa ilmiah sulit dicerna, penjelasan guru yang kurang jelas dan bahasa yang digunakan cenderung cepat, media ditampilkan kurang jelas dan hanya menggunakan gambar 2D saja. Kemudian peserta didik masih beradaptasi baik dari peserta didik lain, guru, dan materi pembelajaran.
Assistance in Sustainable Food Programs Through the Introduction of Edible Plants as Potential Foodstuffs Diana Hernawati; Vita Meylani; Rinaldi Rizal Putra; Dita Agustian
Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengembang Masyarajat (ADPEMAS) Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/engagement.v6i1.1045

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling about the introduction of edible plants that can be used and techniques or processing methods as an alternative food. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is used where the community is effectively involved in formulating plans and policies. Data collection is done directly in the form of primary and secondary data. At the same time, the data analysis technique is done by interactive analysis. The results of the service include 1) recognizing wild plant species as alternative food or plants that are always used as garden plants, 2) Potential edible plants that can be utilized can be in the form of leaves and stems or young stalks, roots, and tubers, fruits and vegetables. Nuts or seeds and grains; 3) It contains enough nutrients for nutritional needs and food supplements and health, both of which have the potential as internal and external drugs.
Co-Authors Adhitya Amarulloh Adhitya Amarulloh ADI BASUKRIADI Albaki, Alaik Z H Amarulloh, Adhitya Andri Wibowo Andriwibowo, Andriwibowo Ardiansyah, Ryan Baiq , Baiq Bella Widya Utami Busaeri, Nundang Chaidir, Diki M. Cindhy Marisa Deskhi Dedi Natawijaya Dewa Nyoman Wija Astawa, Dewa Nyoman Wija Diana Hernawati Diana Hernawati Diana Hernawati Diana Hernawati Diana Hernawati Diana Hernawati Diana Hernawati Diana Hernawati Diana Hernawati Diana Hernawati Diki Muhamad Chaidir Diki Muhamad Chaidir Dita Agustian Edi Hernawan Edi Hernawan Edi Hernawan Edi Hernawan Edi Hernawan, Edi Elsa Nurfauziah Elsa Nurfauziah Endang Surahman Endang Surahman Endang Surahman Enok Daniar Astriyana Erwin Nurdin Frista Mutiara Frista Mutiara Hamzah Abdul Fatah Harsojo Harsojo Hernawan, Edi Hernawati, Diana I Ketut Surata I Made Sudiana Iis Siti Rahmawati Ilmi Octaviani Geopany Jihan Azhaar Ramadhanty Lia Tania Barka Lucky Radi Rinandiyana Merlinda Permatasari Mufti Ali Muslim, Farhan Fuadi Mutiara, Frista Nasution, Nana Suryana Neng Ayu Mustika Safari Ni Nyoman Lisna Handayani Ningrum, Hanis Rachna Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nurul Hiron, Nurul Ocky Karna Radjasa Purnama, Ahmad S Purwati K Suprapto Purwati K. Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini Purwati Kuswarini Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini Suprapto Putra, Rinaldi Rizal Putri Sabilla Aulia Najiah Reza Fauzi Dwisandi Rinaldi Rizal Putra, Rinaldi Rizal RistiHilda Fadlika Ryan Ardiansyah Selawati Hidayat Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono Suharsono Widia Narasanti Agustin Witri Noor Ayu Andini Yulianto, Fajri Yustika Ayu Sekartaji