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Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan
Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Darmaga Bogor 16680
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Journal : Simulacra

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Unraveling structural poverty: Insights from small-scale fishermen’s households on the coast of Muara Gembong, Indonesia Taufik, Iswan; Kinseng, Rilus A.; Pandjaitan, Nurmala K.
SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Vol 8, No 2: 2025
Publisher : Center for Sociological Studies and Community Developmen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/sml.v8i2.30463

Abstract

Structural poverty in Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency, Indonesia, remains a serious issue affecting small-scale fishermen. This study examines the poverty conditions of fishermen’s households using quantitative and qualitative approaches. A census of 31 households and interviews with 5 key informants reveal that all households’ experience income decline during the lean season, keeping them below the poverty line. The stark income fluctuations between fishing and non-fishing periods show their economic vulnerability. Poverty among these fishermen is multidimensional, covering inadequate access to food, health, housing, and education-meeting the definition of poverty in Law No. 13 of 2011 Republic of Indonesia on Handling the Poor. Using Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory, poverty is interpreted as the result of interactions between social structures and individual agency. The study uniquely applies this theory to explore fishermen’s poverty from a multidimensional perspective. Findings show that political-economic structures, environmental degradation, policy failures, limited capital and technology, patron-client systems, and unequal market access restrict social mobility. To overcome these challenges, comprehensive and cross-sectoral policy interventions are required to address the structural roots of poverty and improve the resilience and welfare of small-scale fishermen.
Co-Authors -, Macfud -, Nahrowi A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abbas, Ria Renita Abidi, Aulia Rizqi Nur Adriana, Galuh Aida Vitayala Hubeis Aida Vitayala Hubeis Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aisyah Karimatunnisa Aji Hermawan Aji Hermawan Amalia Dianah Ami Pujiawati Amir Tengku Ramly Amiruddin Saleh Anggraini Sukmawati Aprilianti Pratiwi Arif Satria Aruman, Akhmad Edhy Arya Hadi Dharmawan Awaluddin Hamzah Azki, Ahmad Azkiya Banata Belva Fawwaz Adhiyatma Bomer Pasaribu Budi Yuwono Candra, Hadi Cesna, Galih Putra Dillashandy, Nyimas Ayu Djuara P Lubis Dwi Sadono Eka Intan Kumala Putri Ekawati S. Wahyuni Eko Sri Mulyani Endriatmo Soetarto Fatimah Azzahra Fransiska Rungkat Zakaria Fredian Tonny Nasdian Garnieta Febrianty Utami Hadi Syamsul Hadi Syamsul, Hadi Hana Indriana Hermanu Triwidodo Hilda Nurul Hidayati Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah Intan Cahyani, Renita Isnaeni Alfi Kurnia Istikasari, Yani Joko Affandi Karimatunnisa, Aisyah Kintan Ayu Septiani Hidayat Kooswardhono Mudikdjo Kooswardhono Mudikdjo Krishnarini Matindas Larasati, Maria Megumi Lasinta, Megafirmawanti Lubis, Indri Wardiah Abriana M. Syamsul Maarif Marina, Diana Martua Sihaloho Musa Hubeis Nadhifa Nur Anasya Nanda Karlita Nanda Karlita, Nanda Nando . Nilamsari, Natalina Novia Annisa Putri Nur Hasanah Nuraini . Nuraini, Endah Nyimas Nadya Izana Okka, Oktavianus Pratiwi, Aprilianti Primadhani, Heradhyta Amalia Pudji Muljono Ratri Virianita Resa Dwi Larasati Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari Rezeky, Shinta Mutiara Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Rizka Amalia S.E. Friska Sirait Sadikin Kuswanto Sadikin Kuswanto Saharuddin Sarwititi Sarwoprasojdo, Sarwititi Satyawan Sunito Satyawan Sunito Selly Yunelda Meyrizki Septi Sawandi Sidablok, Hasudungan Agustinus Siti Mariyani Siti Mariyani SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Sofyan Sjaf Sri Maryati Sri Suharyono Sumardjo Susanto, Didik Hari Syafrida Manuwoto Syamsul Hadi Taufik Hidayat Taufik, Iswan Taufiq Azhary Siregar Thriwaty Arsal Tina Suhartini Titiek Siti Yuliani Titik Sumarti Tri Yulyanti Fathonah W Prasodjo, Nuraini Wisman Indra Angkasa Yulanda Chaesfa Yunda Pamuchtia Zessy Ardinal Barlan