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Warfare to Welfare: How Social Identity Supports the Political Business of the Former Free Aceh Movement Vellayati Hajad; Cut Maya Aprita Sari
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.98260

Abstract

This study critically examines how former members of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) transformed their collective social identity into political and economic capital in post-conflict Aceh. Drawing on social identity theory (SIT) and sociocognitive processes, it challenges prevailing reintegration narratives that emphasise disassociation from militant pasts. Instead, it finds that former GAM members deliberately retained and mobilised their rebel identity to gain legitimacy, patronage, and access to state resources. The study identifies three internal identity trajectories: the “ruling group", which converted its identity into formal political power; the “contractor group”, which leveraged political ties to access state-funded economic projects; and the “common society group”, which remained socially and economically marginalised. This stratification reveals that identity transformation does not uniformly lead to welfare gains. While existing studies often frame ex-combatant reintegration as a linear transition toward civilian life, this study argues that identity retention—rather than abandonment—can be a strategic pathway to upward mobility. However, this process is uneven. Enabling factors, such as provisions within the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), the institutional structure of the Aceh Transition Committee (KPA), and the symbolic value of the GAM identity, supported elite access. In contrast, constraining factors, including limited economic diversification, dependency on political patronage, and exclusionary practices, prevented broader benefit-sharing among lower-tier members. By exposing the unequal outcomes of identity-based transformation, this study critiques assumptions of uniform reintegration success and offers a differentiated lens for understanding post-conflict access and inequality.
Implementation of Blue Economy Policy in Tourism Sector in Aceh Province Vellayati Hajad; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Deni Setiawan
Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 19, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sp.v19i1.85222

Abstract

Blue economy is a concept about economic activities in or through sea and fresh water. This includes all forms of marine tourism, coastal tourism and freshwater tourism activities, which significantly contribute to sustainable economic practices in the region. The qualitative method has a case study approach with Aceh Province as the research location. The research results show that the blue economy concept is one of the government's solutions to economic and environmental problems. In the process of implementing tourism policies that have a blue economy feel, the Aceh Provincial Government has great authority, which is contained in the Aceh Government's nine authorities, namely establishing a development master plan, coordinating tourism implementation, carrying out registration, recording and data collection on business registration, determining tourism destinations, facilitating promotion of tourism destinations and tourism products, maintaining assets, allocating budgets, forming unique teams to assist agencies. This study concludes that the tourism sector has made a significant contribution to the development of the blue economy concept, so the tourism sector must ensure that tourism-related activities are included in the planning and development of blue economy policies in the tourism sector in Aceh Province, such as minimizing waste, multiplier effect, social inclusion, and innovation and adaptive. This study suggests that the blue economy should be utilized as a conceptual resource so that academics and industry can better connect with the results of neighbouring blue sectors, understand and respond to transformations in blue spaces, and advocate for sustainable tourism in the aquatic world.
Strategi Negosiasi Dalam Pemilihan Umum: Analisis Game Theory Terhadap Koalisi Politik Di Indonesia Vellayati Hajad; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Herizal Herizal; Zuhrizal Fadhly; Sri Wahyu Handayani
Jurnal Agregasi Vol 14 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/agregasi.v14i1.14967

Abstract

This study examines negotiation strategies in political coalition formation during Indonesian elections using Game Theory analysis. The complexity of Indonesia's multi-party system often results in unstable coalition governments, highlighting the importance of understanding inter-party negotiation dynamics. The research aims to identify strategic patterns in political negotiations and optimize coalition formation strategies. The methodology includes analysis of historical election data, interviews with political figures, and application of Game Theory models such as Nash Equilibrium and coalition bargaining. The results demonstrate that the Game Theory approach can predict and explain party behavior in coalition formation with high accuracy. These findings provide new insights for optimizing political strategies in Indonesia and contribute to the development of coalition formation theory in multi-party systems.
ANALISIS NARASI KEBIJAKAN SERTIFIKASI KOPI GLOBAL TERHADAP KEADILAN EKONOMI PETANI Ikhsan Ikhsan; Vellayati Hajad; Aulia Putri Rezky; Safril Yanda
T JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN) Vol 9 No 02 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jdp.v9i02.7679

Abstract

This study examines the role of global coffee certification as a policy instrument within international market governance that shapes economic relations among producers, states, and global market actors. Certification schemes, particularly Fairtrade, are legitimized through narratives of sustainability and economic justice that link production and consumption practices with ethical trade values. This research aims to analyze how such policy narratives are constructed and mobilized to build legitimacy and how they affect farmers’ economic justice. The main argument of this study is that sustainability narratives function as instruments of policy legitimacy but do not necessarily ensure equitable benefit distribution at the producer level. This research employs a qualitative approach using policy analysis based on the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF). Data were collected through document analysis of Fairtrade policy documents, reports from the Fairtrade Labelling Organization (FLO), international institutional reports, and relevant academic literature. The findings reveal tensions between global narratives of sustainability and economic justice and the realities experienced by farmers, particularly regarding certification costs, administrative burdens, and unequal access. These findings highlight the need for critical evaluation of certification policy legitimacy within the framework of global economic governance.
Co-Authors Afrijal Afrijal Agatha Debby Reiza Macella Ahmad Harakan Akbar, Arif Akmal Saputra Alfi Mansyur Alimas Jonsa Aufa, Ityan Aulia Putri Rezky Chairul Iqbal Aziz Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna, Cut Asmaul Cut Irna Liyana Cut Maya Aprita Sari Deni Setiawan Deni Setiawan DENI SETIAWAN Deni Setiawan Diah Pratiwi Dista Setyaningsih Distya Setyaningsih Effendi Hasan Effendi Hasan Fadhil Ilhamsyah Fadli Afriandi Faez Syahroni Fatwa Wati Fernanda Putra Adela Fhanny Inanyah Firdayanti, Firdayanti Fitriah Hildhah Hajar Ashwad Helmi Helmi Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Hijraton Nazira Hildhah, Fitriah Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan , Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif Ilham Mirza Saputra Irma Safitri Isratul Bella Iwan Doa Sempena Karuni Humairah Arta Kemal Pasya Kemal Pasya Lestari, Yeni Sri Mansyur, Alfi Mardhatillah, Muntaha Maulida, Irham Mirawati Mirawati Muliawati Muliawati Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Mutia , Riska Intan Nellis Mardhiah Nodi Marefanda Nurasma Aripin Nurmayanti Nurmayanti Nurwijayanti Putri, Dinda Zulmainia Raida Restika Deriyani Reviana Br Sagala Ria Ardilla RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safril Yanda Safril Yanda Sari, Cut Maya Aprita Sari, Irma Permata Sarini Vita Dewi Setyaningsih, Dista Sri Wahyu Handayani Sudarman Sudarman Susetiawan Susetiawan Teuku Jalaluddin Trisna , Nila Triyanto Triyanto Wardah Muharriyanti Siregar Wini Delvia Riski Yanda, Safril Yulia, Risma Zafira, Nabila Hilmy Zakaria Zakaria Zuhrizal Fadhly Zulbaili