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Al-Nahda dan Munculnya Aliran-Aliran pada Sastra Arab Modern Hasan, Insanul; Ferdinal, Ferdinal
Linguistika Kultura Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : English Study Program, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Andalas, Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jlk.13.1.1-9.2024

Abstract

This article aims to uncover the emergence of various streams of Arabic literature during the Al-Nahda period along with the phenomena that underlie it. This research is a literature review study that uses descriptive analysis methods. The results of this research indicate that the revival of Arabic literature from its decline marks the beginning of the modern period. The turning point occurred when Napoleon Bonaparte's expansion reached Egypt in 1798, providing Egypt with the opportunity to come into contact with Western culture. One of the impacts of this meeting is on the development of Arabic literature. The development of Arabic literature is inseparable from this phenomenon, certainly with characteristics and traits that distinguish it. Arabic literature underwent a transformation that distinguishes it from previous periods. In the Modern phase, various movements emerged in Arabic literature in succession. The emergence of this movement is due to criticisms of the literary models that came before it or to refine the movements that emerged in earlier times. This article will focus on three movements: Neo-Classical, Romanticism, and Realism.
Study of Physics Concepts in Cave Exploration Activities to Develop Physics Edupark Digital Book for Senior High School Students Anwar, Pratiwi Ineke; Rifai, Hamdi; Ferdinal, Ferdinal; Zulaikah, Siti; Husna, Husna; Lisa, Tessa Destia Putri; Fitriani, Dini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3408

Abstract

Even though the concept of physics is very important in daily activities, the cave exploration activities (caver and or cave tourists) are not based on of physics concepts. In addition, the teachers do not realize that through caves and it exploration activities can be used to learn the physics concepts. This research aims to study the physics concepts in caving activities where it used to develop of physics edupark digital books for senior high school students. This is preliminary research that part of research and development method by using the Plomp model where the study consists of teacher, student, and material potential analysis. This study has been resulting that many concepts while cave exploration activities. It can be used to lean the physics concepts then developing an Edupark physics digital enrichment book as a demand of the Merdeka’s Curriculum. The learning activities growth from the abilities of students who emphasize contextual learning where the students building meaningful understanding through learning and optimizing technology in learning
HIBRIDITAS PADA NYAYIAN RAKYAT LANCANG KOCIK SUKU SAKAI DI DESA PETANI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Rangkuti, Listi Mora; Anwar, Khairil; Ferdinal, Ferdinal
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.3.1.48.2021

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hibriditas budaya pada nyanyian rakyat Lancang Kocik di tengah-tengah masyarakat suku Sakai di Desa Petani, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau. Analisis pada tulisan ini dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif dengan menjadikan teks nyanyian rakyat Lancang Kocik sebagai objek kajian serta mengamati konteks yang membangun setiap elemen budaya masyarakat pemilik nyanyian rakyat ini. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menentukan dan mengobservasi Desa Petani sebagai latar nyanyian rakyat Lancang Kocik, selanjutnya melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada narasumber, serta mengumpulkan data, lalu mengolahnya, sehingga dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa hibriditas dalam nyanyian rakyat Lancang Kocik telah menghasilkan makna dan identitas baru.
“JEJAK” EKOLOGI PADA NYANYIAN RAKYAT LANCANG KOCIK SUKU SAKAI DI DESA PETANI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Rangkuti, Listi Mora; Anwar, Khairil; Ferdinal, Ferdinal
Magistra Andalusia: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/majis.4.1.68.2022

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas “jejak” ekologi dalam Nyanyian Rakyat Lancang Kocik (NRLK) suku Sakai di Desa Petani Kabupaten Bengkalis sebagai sebuah penuturan sastra lisan. NRLK ditinjau dari aspek teks dan konteksnya memiliki persoalan-persoalan yang berkenaan dengan ekologi.  Tujuan dari kajian Artikel ini untuk menguraikan representasi alam, representasi penutur, mengungkap tanda-tanda alegori, tanda-tanda komunikasi ironis, serta melihat pesan moral dalam NRLK sehingga dihasilkan makna mendalam mengenai ekologi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi melalui teori hipersemiotika Yasraf Amir Piliang. Kajian ini menjadi sarana untuk mewujudkan kelestarian ekologi melalui sastra lisan milik suku Sakai . 
The Consequences of Consumerism on American Society (1950s - 1990s) as Portrayed in Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club Aritonang, Bangun Rizky Hanif; Ferdinal, Ferdinal; Dewi, Chintya
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra VOL 9, NO 2 (2025): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v9i2.75935

Abstract

Abstract. This article analyzes the consequences of consumerism in American society as portrayed in Chuck Palahniuk’s novel Fight Club. This article aims to examine the portrayal of consumerism in the novel and its consequences in the context of American society. We use one of the Marxist critical theories of consumerism proposed by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer. The analysis method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using Chuck Palahniuk’s novel Fight Club as the primary data source and other data sourced from some applicable sources were used as the secondary data to support the analysis. The article delineates three consequences of consumerism in the novel that portray the American society from the 1950s until the 1990s. The consequences include the standardization, pseudo-individuality, and commodity fetishism. They are mainly caused by the growth of consumerism since the end of World War II.Keywords: American society, consequences of consumerism, Fight Club,  literary portrayal 
UJI FENOLIK TOTAL DAN KAPASITAS ANTIOKSIDAN METODE ABTS DAUN KEDONDONG (SPONDIAS DULCIS PARKINSON) rustan, felicia; Yulianti, Eny; Ferdinal, F.
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i4.52718

Abstract

Kedondong (Spondias dulcis Parkinson) merupakan tanaman tropis yang tersebar luas di Asia Tenggara dan telah lama dimanfaatkan secara tradisional untuk mengatasi infeksi kulit, batuk, demam, serta nyeri tenggorokan, juga sering dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran. Daunnya diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, fenolik, saponin, triterpenoid, dan vitamin C yang berperan sebagai antioksidan alami dalam menetralisir radikal bebas, termasuk ROS dan RNS, pemicu stres oksidatif dan kerusakan seluler. Penelitian ini menganalisis total senyawa fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak metanol daun kedondong secara in vitro. Penentuan kandungan fenolik total dilakukan dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu, sedangkan evaluasi kapasitas antioksidan menggunakan uji ABTS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun kedondong memiliki kandungan fenolik total sebesar 54.691 mg GAE/g serta potensi aktivitas antioksidan tinggi dengan nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 16.05 µg/mL. Menurut klasifikasi aktivitas antioksidan oleh Ranggaini et al. (2024), antioksidan dikategorikan sangat kuat jika nilai IC₅₀ < 50 µg/mL, kuat 50–100 µg/mL, sedang 101–150 µg/mL, dan lemah >150 µg/mL. Dengan nilai IC₅₀ sebesar 16.05 µg/mL dan kandungan fenolik yang tinggi, ekstrak metanol daun kedondong menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat serta berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai sumber antioksidan alami untuk perlindungan terhadap kerusakan akibat radikal bebas.
SOSIALISASI SEJARAH INDONESIA KEPADA SISWA-SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR DI PESISIR SELATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MEREKA TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN BANGSA INDONESIA Ferdinal Ferdinal; Yogi Kembara; Nopriyasman Nopriyasman; Oktavianus Oktavianus
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i2.590

Abstract

The socialization of Indonesian history to the students of the elementary schools in Pesisir Selatan Regency was aimed at providing an introduction to the country's history to such students, from the period of colonization to the time of Indonesian independence. The activity's implementation method includes modeling stories, quizzes, and posters through an ethical and aesthetic approach. The target of this activity was the students of Elementary School 39 Pasar Gompong and those of Elementary School 18 Tebing Tinggi, Nagari Kambang Barat, Lengayang, Pesisir Selatan, Sumatra Barat. This introduction to the history of Indonesia is essential, considering that elementary school students are generations of successors who should know their people's history. The implementation consists of three phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The phase one was an approach to the partner school. The phase two was implementing activities in both schools by presenting Indonesian history material in classes 4 and 6. The last phase was an evaluation which was conducted along the socialization. Through the activities, the students were enthusiastic about taking part in historical introduction activities, starting with introduction implementation and ending with evaluation. The results of this activity showed that the students were able to understand the development of Indonesian nation through Indonesia's history, especially the struggle of Indonesian national heroes.
UJI FITOKIMIA, FENOLIK TOTAL, KAPASITAS TOTAL ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK SERAI DAPUR (Cymbopogon citratus) Al-Bena, Maziyah; Tadjudin, Noer Saelan; Yulianti, Eny; Ferdinal, F.
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/v9vqdk17

Abstract

Indonesia yang beriklim tropis dan memiliki tanah subur mendukung pertumbuhan berbagai tanaman rempah. Rempah-rempah diketahui kaya akan senyawa antioksidan yang termasuk dalam kelompok senyawa bioaktif, berperan dalam menghambat oksidasi lipid serta menetralisasi radikal bebas dan Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Aktivitas ini berpotensi dalam mencegah berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti gangguan kardiovaskular, penuaan, dan kanker. Salah satu tanaman rempah yang berpotensi adalah serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) karena mengandung senyawa fitokimia dan antioksidan dalam kadar tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa fitokimia serta kapasitas antioksidan pada serai dapur. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental in-vitro, mencakup uji fitokimia, analisis total fenolik, serta uji kapasitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH, ABTS, dan FRAP. Uji toksisitas dilakukan melalui metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak serai dapur mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif seperti terpenoid, alkaloid, betasianin, kuinon, flavonoid, glikosida, saponin, fenolik, kardioglikosida, tanin, dan kumarin. Kadar fenolik rata-rata didapatkan sebesar 26,37 mg GAE/gram. Nilai IC₅₀ pada uji antioksidan masing-masing adalah 299,552 µg/mL (DPPH), 23,364 µg/mL (ABTS), dan 16,684 µg/mL (FRAP). Uji BSLT menghasilkan nilai LC₅₀ sebesar 419,442 µg/mL, menunjukkan potensi aktivitas sebagai agen antioksidan dan antimitotik.