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Women Worker Pay Gaps: 'Sticky Floors' And 'Glass Ceilings', in Indonesia Wahyuni, Sri; Ranita, Sylvia Vianty; Maidalena, Maidalena; Bachtiar, Nasri; Hasni, Khairul
Jurnal Economia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v21i2.72720

Abstract

The study tested wage disparities across Indonesian wage distribution the peak of women's careers. Using data from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5), the study employed logistic regression analysis. The results show that the influence of work types and health insurance on women's wage disparities has a significant and negative impact on the Glass Ceiling (GC) phenomenon, especially on private female workers, farm women workers, and unpaid female labourers. The main results of this study show that the type of work that female workers do in Indonesia is still classified the Sticky Floor (SF). The study emphasizes the need for interventions to address gender inequality in the Indonesian workforce, including gender-inclusive policies, audits, equal pay, mentorship programs, workshops, and training sessions, to create a more equitable workforce.
POST-CONFLICT; PARTICIPATION WOMEN AND EMPOWERMENT IN NORTH ACEH Hasni, Khairul; Wahyuni, Sri; Azhar, Al-; Yusrawati, Yusrawati
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 24, No 2 (2025): MARWAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v24i2.38315

Abstract

Acehnese women living in rural areas during the conflict immediately experienced economic problems and violations. Entering a normal phase, rural women returned to their roles outside the home, helping to build the family economy. Inequality in various sectors has exacerbated the powerlessness of women living in these areas, particularly in economic matters. This study analyzes the forms of post-conflict women's participation and the obstacles they face in economic empowerment. The documents in this study are supported by various field data, informal interviews, and various sources of information from research literature on the burdens of rural women qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that women in North Aceh, particularly in the rural communities of Nisam, Guha Ulue, Alue Rambe, and Pulau Iboh in Kutamakmur District, are mostly farmers who also work as housewives. Their participation is still lacking in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of village development. Women's empowerment in Aceh faces various structural problems, including patriarchy, discriminatory interpretations of Islamic Sharia law, poverty, and low levels of political participation at the village level. The research findings indicate that rural women in Aceh have significant potential and a strategic role in village development but still face various cultural and structural barriers that limit their participation in empowerment.