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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Islam Futura Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Penelitian Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial TSAQAFAH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage An Nuqud: Journal of Islamic Economics As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Al-Mudharabah Jurnal Pengabdian Mahakarya Masyarakat Indonesia Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics
Chairul Fahmi
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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ISLAMIC ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACEH SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND MANAGEMENT Fahmi, Chairul; Riyani, Syarifah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 11, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v11i1.20007

Abstract

Following the peace treaty, the Indonesian government enacted a new legislation that officially designates the Aceh Province as an area with special autonomy inside Indonesia. Subsequently, the government has been spending substantial financial resources to support this arrangement. However, Aceh continues to be the least affluent province in Sumatera and the fifth-most destitute in the entire country. The objective of this study is to investigate the underlying factors contributing to Aceh's persistently high poverty rate, as well as to analyse the strategies employed by the local government in managing the special fund in Aceh. The study employed a qualitative methodology, specifically adopting an empirical legal approach. The outcome signifies that the distribution of special autonomy funding for Aceh is exclusively applicable for a duration of 20 years, commencing from 2008 and concluding in 2027. For the initial 15-year period, Aceh was allocated 2% of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) from the State Budget (APBN) as Special Autonomy funding. During the period from 2023 to 2027, the quantity decreases to 1% in the subsequent phase. Regrettably, the administration of the special autonomy fund in Aceh lacks effectiveness in mitigating poverty and enhancing the well-being of the Acehnese populace. Consequently, the administration of Aceh's special autonomy funds deviates from the principles of finance and development in Islamic teachings. Additionally, the rulers have engaged in corrupt activities such as collusion and nepotism, which have impeded Aceh's progress in comparison to other provinces in Indonesia.
The State’s Business Upon Indigenous Land in Indonesia: A Legacy from Dutch Colonial Regime to Modern Indonesian State Fahmi, Chairul; Stoll, Peter-Tobias; Shabarullah, Shabarullah; Rahman, Malahayati; Syukri, Syukri
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.19992

Abstract

The indigenous populations of Indonesia have experienced the deprivation of their rights to their ancestral lands since the era of Dutch colonialism. This article seeks to analyse the occurrence of the rights of indigenous peoples to their ancestral territories, and the state’s right claim over indigenous customary lands. This study is a qualitative method with a socio-legal research approach, focussing on theoretical and empirical work, combining doctrinal and non-doctrinal analysis for data interpretation. The findings indicate that the transfer of collective rights from indigenous communities to state authorities is rationalised through the omission of acknowledgement of unwritten customary law and the imposition of a positive legal framework centred on individual rights rather than collective rights. In contrast, the state acknowledges indigenous land rights to a restricted and contingent extent, contingent upon indigenous communities substantiating their rights within the framework of the state's legal system, maintaining occupation of their ancestral lands, and ensuring that such rights do not impede the state's business and economic interests. 
Defining Indigenous in Indonesia and Its Applicability to the International Legal Framework on Indigenous People’s Rights Fahmi, Chairul; Jihad, Azka Amalia; Matsuno, Akihisa; Fauzan, Faisal; Stoll, Peter-Tobias
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Law, Development, and Justice: Indonesian Context and Beyo
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v8i2.68419

Abstract

This paper aims to analyse the concept of indigenous peoples in Indonesia and examines whether the concept is appropriate with an international legal framework. Analysing the concept is essential to legitimising indigenous rights under the international law regime. The discourse on indigenous in Indonesia emerged after the government rejected an international treaty on indigenous rights and was reluctant to adopt the UNDRIP into their national law. The government opposes this by arguing that the concept of indigenous peoples under the international legal framework is inappropriate for the Indonesian context. Consequently, indigenous peoples in Indonesia do not benefit from international norms that have recognised and protected their rights globally. This paper found that the concept of indigenous peoples in Indonesia has similarities and is appropriate to the international instrument (ILO169 and UNDRIP). Thus, ratifying the ILO treaty or adopting the UNDRIP into national law will benefit the indigenous in protecting their fundamental rights, including their collective rights to traditional lands under international norms.
ATSAR ISTIKHDÂM AL-SHUWAR AL-WÂRIDAH FÎ AL-NUSHÛSH AL-'ARABIYAH FÎ MUYÛL TALÂMÎDZ ILÂ MAHÂRAH AL-QIRÂAH Fahmi, Chairul
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1052.261 KB) | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v3i1.69

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the weakness of the students of Islamic Junior High School Darul Ma'arif Jakarta in learning qira’ah, the lack of students who like qira’ah lessons, and the weak ability of the students to understand Arabic language. This research also tried to know how to use text in Arabic in learning qira’ah. This research was a quantitative research using the method of measurement between variables, namely the use of illustrations and interest in learning by using purposive sampling. Various research data were collected through interviews, direct observation, questionnaire division, and test implementation. This study showed that there was no influence of the use of illustration in Arabic text toward the students’ interest in learning qira’ah.
The Snouck Hurgronje’s Doctrine in Conquering the Holy Revolts of Acehnese Natives Fahmi, Chairul
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v10i2.628

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the role of Christian Snouck Hurgronje in Aceh warfare (1873-1902). Snouck Hurgronje was involved in the Dutch war in Aceh by advising military chiefs of the best approach to conquer the insurgency in the Aceh region. The article is qualitative research, in which data is primarily extracted from secondary resources, such as books, journals, and other related sources on this topic. The paper found that after the Dutch declared war on Aceh on 26th March 1873, they were exhausted and lost against the Acehnese revolt. The Dutch government finally recruited an Islamic and Oriental expert from Leiden University, Prof Christian Snouck Hurgronje, to find the best way to conquer the rebellion in Aceh. This recruitment was also intertwined with the academic motivation of Hurgronje to understand Islam and its society of Aceh. Accordingly, Hurgronje suggested that the best solution to end the Acehnese resistance was by establishing a good partnership with the Acehnese royal chiefs called ”˜Uleebalang’ on the one hand and demolishing the resistance groups that led by the ulama (Islamic scholars) groups on the other hand. Snouck Hurgronje believed that the ulama was the most radical Islamic institution who led a holy war against the Dutch colonial regime in Aceh. As a result, the Dutch military chief interpreted his recommendation by deploying all resources to hunt and execute the ulama and their followers. In some cases, this military operation caused a genocide of innocent peoples such as women, the elderly, and children.
Marriage Law Reform: Efforts in Achieving Gender Equality Fahmi, Chairul; Hasanah, Uswatun; Yusuf, Yusriaina
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 25, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.16514

Abstract

The elimination of child marriage as a social problem in modern Indonesia was a primary motivation for the passage of Law Number 16 of 2019 on Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. This law came into effect on January 1, 2019. The purpose of this study is to investigate issues of gender equality between male and female candidates for the roles of bride and groom, which led to the change in the law. The concepts of non-discrimination, equality, and justice all serve as the foundation for various components of the concept of equality. This study is a form of literature review in which the primary data is gathered from secondary sources, particularly legal documents, books, journals, and articles that are linked to the subject matter of this research. According to the findings of the study, the efforts of the government to protect children's rights and ensure that men and women have equal rights, particularly those linked to the minimum age limit for entering into marriage, are a major factor in the modifications that have been made to the Marriage Law. The minimum age limit for entering into marriage is currently set at 18 years old. Therefore, according to the most recent law governing marriage, the minimum age requirement for marriage is 19 years old for both men and women. According to the former Marriage Law, there is therefore no change to the minimum age requirement, which remains the same. Penghapusan perkawinan anak sebagai masalah sosial di Indonesia modern menjadi motivasi utama pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Undang-undang ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal 1 Januari 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki masalah kesetaraan gender antara calon pria dan wanita, yang menyebabkan perubahan undang-undang tersebut. Konsep non-diskriminasi, kesetaraan, dan keadilan semuanya menjadi dasar bagi berbagai komponen konsep kesetaraan. Studi ini merupakan studi literatur dimana data primer dikumpulkan dari sumber sekunder, terutama dokumen hukum, buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang terkait dengan pokok bahasan penelitian ini. Menurut temuan penelitian, upaya pemerintah untuk melindungi hak-hak anak dan memastikan bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki hak yang sama, terutama yang terkait dengan batas usia minimum untuk menikah, merupakan faktor utama dalam perubahan yang dilakukan terhadap UU Perkawinan. Batas usia minimum untuk menikah saat ini ditetapkan pada usia 18 tahun. Oleh karena itu, menurut UU Perkawinan hasil perubahan, syarat minimal untuk menikah adalah 19 tahun baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan. Menurut UU Perkawinan yang lama, maka tidak ada perubahan syarat usia minimal yang tetap sama.
Optimization of Sharia Banking Regulations in Developing the Halal Cosmetic Industry in Indonesia Akbar, Wahyu; Kurniawan, Rahmad; Dakhoir, Ahmad; Fahmi, Chairul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2611

Abstract

This paper examines the role of Islamic banking in developing the Indonesian halal cosmetics industry. The method used includes a qualitative descriptive study through exploratory studies on optimizing the role of Islamic banks in the development of the halal cosmetic industry. The data source uses primary and secondary data through data collection techniques from interviews to literature study. Then, data collection also involves the author's opinion regarding the research issue data analysis, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and verification. Challenges and opportunities in the halal cosmetics industry continue to experience increasingly significant developments that affect the growth and development of the halal cosmetics industry. Therefore, the synergy between Islamic banking institutions, the government, and even related institutions is undoubtedly needed. This needs to be implemented by Islamic banks to optimize regulations and roles in the development of the halal cosmetic industry. First is regulation, followed by the process of preservation and standardization of halal products. Second, the synergy of Sharia institutions for halal industry players can be achieved by providing financing funds, mentoring, and education. Third, the synergy of Islamic banks with educational institutions through inclusive awareness of the halal cosmetic industry in educational institutions.
THE ROLE OF COURTS IN RESOLVING CASES OF BANKRUPTCY OF ISLAMIC BANK CUSTOMERS Sri Wahyuni; Fahmi, Chairul; Sholihin, Riadhus; Rasyid, Laila Muhammad
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v7i1.42

Abstract

This paper aims to analyses the dualism of authority in resolving disputes over bankruptcy cases in Islamic banking. On the one hand, the authority is given to the judiciary of the commercial court, on the other hand, there are rules that the settlement of economic disputes in Islamic banking is resolved by the religious court. This research was conducted with a normative legal approach, where the main data was obtained from the study of legislation, doctrine and legal theories on the authority of the court, as well as secondary data from studies conducted by previous researchers related to the topic of this article. The results show that the authority to resolve disputes over bankruptcy cases of Islamic banking customers is the authority of the Religious Court as stipulated in the Religious Court Law. However, the KPKPU Act also states that the authority is also given to the Commercial Court. Judging from the theory of authority, the dualism of these rules creates legal uncertainty because the KPKPU Law and the PA Law vest the authority to resolve bankruptcy disputes in two different judicial bodies. The provisions of the KPKPU Law and the PA Law are incoherent and incompatible with each other, resulting in legal uncertainty in the resolution of commercial disputes in Islamic banking in Indonesia.
UNDERSTANDING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE INDONESIAN TRADING BUSINESS Maghfirah, Nurul; Zaviera, Siti; Alghazy, Daffa; Fahmi, Chairul
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Al-Mudharabah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v3i2.3384

Abstract

This article aims to find out the concept of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Indonesia and its application in business ventures. In general, Indonesia has recognised IPR and has passed a number of laws related to IPR protection. This research uses a literature approach method, where data is obtained from secondary sources, both from books, articles and various references related to this research. The results show that the application of IPR in Indonesia is still experiencing various problems, where many IPR results are violated. Conversely, law enforcement against IPR violations is still very weak. This is inseparable from the scope of IPR which is categorised as part of civil law. This means that if no one reports and feels harmed by the IPR violation, then the violation is not followed up or handled by the authorities.
THE CONCEPT OF FRANCHISING IN THE INDONESIAN’S CIVIL LAW AND ISLAM Iwandi, Iwandi; Efendi, Rustam; Fahmi, Chairul
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i2.3409

Abstract

The franchise concept is an agreement between the franchisor and the franchisee. This means that the franchisor, as the patent owner of the trademark, has the right to receive a certain amount of royalties or fees to be paid by the franchisee based on legal provisions. Franchise agreements are regulated in Indonesian civil law with regard to special rights to trademarks. While in Islamic law, the franchise agreement is actually a development of a form of cooperation (syirkah). This research uses the library research method, where data sources come from laws and other secondary data. The results of this study indicate that a franchise agreement under civil law, which refers to Article 4 of Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 on Franchising, states that every franchise agreement of any kind must be made in writing by the parties. The existence of a franchise agreement is an innominaat contract. Innominaat contracts are contracts that arise, grow and develop in practice. From the perspective of Shari'ah economic law, franchise agreements belong to the group of shirkah (partnership) and the law is permissible. In addition, the franchise agreement involves the cooperating parties, namely the franchisor and the franchisee. Meanwhile, the franchisor's capital consists of intellectual rights in the form of company names, logos, systems and methods, which are owned and developed by the franchisor.
Co-Authors Ahmad Dakhoir Ahmad Luqman Hakim Aiyyub Sabar Akbar, Wahyu Alghazy, Daffa Amalia Amalia Audia Humairah Ayrin Sazwa Azka Amalia Jihad Azmil Umur Cut Azzahra Muly Cut Yulvizar Daffa Alghazy Fauzan, Faisal Irhamni Irhamni Iwandi Iwandi Iwandi, Iwandi Jainul Ubaidillah Jarmanisa Jefry Tarantang Khairani Mukdin Laila M. Rasyid Maghfirah, Nurul Makka, Misbahul Munir Masykur, Masykur Matsuno, Akihisa Misrahanum Misrahanum Muhammad Achyar Muhammad Siddiq Armia Muhammad Zulhilmi Nafi’ah, Himmaty Alimatun Nur Asnawi Nurul Maghfirah Ova Uswatun Nadia Rahmad Kurniawan Rahman, Malahayati Rahmi Putri Febriani Raihanun Nisa Rasyid, Laila Muhammad Riadhus Sholihin Riadhus Sholihin Riyani, Syarifah Rukniza Rustam Efendi Rustam Efendi Shabarullah, Shabarullah Siti Mawar Siti Zaviera Sri Wahyuni Stoll, Peter-Tobias Syifa Un Nafsi Syukri Syukri Uswatun Hasanah Wahyu Akbar Wira Afrina Yusra Jamali Yusuf, Yusriaina Zaidiyah Zaidiyah Zaviera, Siti