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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Bestuur Islam Futura Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Penelitian Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial TSAQAFAH Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Trunojoyo Law Review Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage An Nuqud: Journal of Islamic Economics As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Al-Mudharabah Jurnal Pengabdian Mahakarya Masyarakat Indonesia Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Al-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Chairul Fahmi
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ISLAMIC ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACEH SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND MANAGEMENT Fahmi, Chairul; Riyani, Syarifah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 11, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v11i1.20007

Abstract

Following the peace treaty, the Indonesian government enacted a new legislation that officially designates the Aceh Province as an area with special autonomy inside Indonesia. Subsequently, the government has been spending substantial financial resources to support this arrangement. However, Aceh continues to be the least affluent province in Sumatera and the fifth-most destitute in the entire country. The objective of this study is to investigate the underlying factors contributing to Aceh's persistently high poverty rate, as well as to analyse the strategies employed by the local government in managing the special fund in Aceh. The study employed a qualitative methodology, specifically adopting an empirical legal approach. The outcome signifies that the distribution of special autonomy funding for Aceh is exclusively applicable for a duration of 20 years, commencing from 2008 and concluding in 2027. For the initial 15-year period, Aceh was allocated 2% of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) from the State Budget (APBN) as Special Autonomy funding. During the period from 2023 to 2027, the quantity decreases to 1% in the subsequent phase. Regrettably, the administration of the special autonomy fund in Aceh lacks effectiveness in mitigating poverty and enhancing the well-being of the Acehnese populace. Consequently, the administration of Aceh's special autonomy funds deviates from the principles of finance and development in Islamic teachings. Additionally, the rulers have engaged in corrupt activities such as collusion and nepotism, which have impeded Aceh's progress in comparison to other provinces in Indonesia.
THE VALIDITY OF CRYPTOCURRENCY’S ZAKAT: A study of the Mui Fatwa Number 13 of 2011 on the Law of Zakat on Unlawful Wealth Raihanun Nisa; Chairul Fahmi; Riadhus Sholihin
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i2.286

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has introduced cryptocurrency as a new form of asset used in transactions and investments. The emergence of this asset raises questions among Muslims, particularly regarding the obligation of zakat. Using MUI Fatwa Number 13 of 2011 as a point of departure, this study explores the Islamic legal perspective on zakat for cryptocurrency, which discusses the prohibition of buying and selling digital currency due to elements of uncertainty and speculation. Employing a qualitative research strategy, this study adopts a normative legal framework. Data were obtained through a literature review of both classical and contemporary fiqh on zakat, as well as scholars' opinions concerning the legal status and zakat obligation on digital assets. The study finds that cryptocurrency is classified as māl (property) with an exchangeable value, and thus is subject to zakat if it meets the requirements of full ownership, nishāb, and hawl. However, since the MUI fatwa does not explicitly address zakat on such assets, further interpretation and ijtihad are necessary to fulfil the requirements of Islamic law. This study recommends that a more specific fatwa be issued regarding zakat on cryptocurrency, so that Muslim communities can have clear guidance on managing digital assets in accordance with Sharia.
ATSAR ISTIKHDAM AL-SHUWAR AL-WARIDAH FIZ AL-NUSHISH AL-'ARABIYAH FIZ MUYIL TALAMIDZ ILA MAHARAH AL-QIRAAH Fahmi, Chairul
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v3i1.69

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the weakness of the students of Islamic Junior High School Darul Ma'arif Jakarta in learning qira>'ah, the lack of students who like qira>'ah lessons, and the weak ability of the students to understand Arabic language. This research also tried to know how to use text in Arabic in learning qira>'ah. This research was a quantitative research using the method of measurement between variables, namely the use of illustrations and interest in learning by using purposive sampling. Various research data were collected through interviews, direct observation, questionnaire division, and test implementation. This study showed that there was no influence of the use of illustration in Arabic text toward the students' interest in learning qira>'ah.
Religiosity of Muslim Customers as a Motivation to Save at Bank Syariah Indonesia Makka, Misbahul Munir; Fahmi, Chairul; Tarantang, Jefry
Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Study Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Islam, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kunuz.v4i1.838

Abstract

This research explores the perception and motivation of saving from customers of the Branch Office (KC) Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Manado. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand how customers view Islamic banking services and the factors motivating them to use them. The research method includes in-depth interviews with BSI customers. Interviews are used to explore customers' views on Islamic banking services, the factors influencing their savings decisions, and their experiences and expectations regarding these services. The findings show that religiosity, income, and understanding of Sharia principles are essential in the motivation to save in Islamic banks. Customers choose Islamic banks not only because of their religious aspects but also because they believe in transparency and fairness in financial services based on Islamic teachings. The implications of this research are important for Islamic banks in designing more effective marketing strategies and products that suit the needs of customers with a solid religious background.
Optimization of Sharia Banking Regulations in Developing the Halal Cosmetic Industry in Indonesia Akbar, Wahyu; Kurniawan, Rahmad; Dakhoir, Ahmad; Fahmi, Chairul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2611

Abstract

This paper examines the role of Islamic banking in developing the Indonesian halal cosmetics industry. The method used includes a qualitative descriptive study through exploratory studies on optimizing the role of Islamic banks in the development of the halal cosmetic industry. The data source uses primary and secondary data through data collection techniques from interviews to literature study. Then, data collection also involves the author's opinion regarding the research issue data analysis, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and verification. Challenges and opportunities in the halal cosmetics industry continue to experience increasingly significant developments that affect the growth and development of the halal cosmetics industry. Therefore, the synergy between Islamic banking institutions, the government, and even related institutions is undoubtedly needed. This needs to be implemented by Islamic banks to optimize regulations and roles in the development of the halal cosmetic industry. First is regulation, followed by the process of preservation and standardization of halal products. Second, the synergy of Sharia institutions for halal industry players can be achieved by providing financing funds, mentoring, and education. Third, the synergy of Islamic banks with educational institutions through inclusive awareness of the halal cosmetic industry in educational institutions.
THE INFLUENCE OF HALAL SLAUGHTER AND PRICE LEVEL ON PURCHASING DECISIONS AT CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSES IN BANDA ACEH CITY Jainul Ubaidillah; Chairul Fahmi; Muhammad Zulhilmi; Yusra Jamali
An Nuqud Journal of Islamic Economics Vol 4 No 1 (2025): AN NUQUD
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/annuqud.v4i1.2414

Abstract

Aceh, as an area that implements Islamic law, has people who are very concerned about the halalness of products, including chicken meat. However, there are still chicken slaughterhouses in Banda Aceh that are not halal certified. Despite this, many consumers continue to buy without questioning the slaughter process. Price fluctuations due to weather and seasonal demand also affect purchasing preferences. This study aims to analyze the effect of halal slaughter and price level on consumer purchasing decisions at chicken slaughterhouses in Banda Aceh City. A quantitative approach was used with data collection techniques through questionnaires to 100 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results showed that both halal slaughter and price level partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, these two variables also have a positive and significant effect. This finding indicates that the halal aspect of slaughtering as well as the price offered are the main factors in consumers' decision to buy chicken meat. Therefore, it is important for chicken slaughterhouse businesses to pay attention to these two aspects to increase consumer trust and loyalty.
Granting Of Civil Use Rights In the IKN In Presidential Regulation Number 75 Of 2024 Is Reviewed Through the Dusturiyah Siyasah zawil zawil; Chairul Fahmi; T. Surya Reza
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.855

Abstract

The Capital City of the Archipelago is a major project of the government to move the capital city of Indonesia with the aim of making it a sustainable city in the world, as a driver of the Indonesian economy and a symbol of national identity and a form of Indonesian diversity, many new regulations have been formed by the government to accommodate the implementation of IKN development, one of which is Presidential Regulation Number 75 of 2024 concerning the Acceleration of the Development of the Capital City of the Archipelago which in one of its material contents there is a regulation on the period of control of Cultivation Rights (HGU) which is relatively very long compared to the arrangements in other laws and regulations. This research was conducted to determine the validity of the HGU period in Presidential Regulation Number 75 of 2024 based on Indonesian regulatory law and the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. The research method is qualitative with analysis of problems by literature study from primary and secondary data sources in the form of reading materials. The results of the research obtained state that based on the relationship of super and sub-ordination and special law (specialis), the HGU time in IKN contained in Presidential Decree No. 75 of 2024 does not conflict with the HGU contained in other laws and regulations. siayasah dusturiyah review in the context of legislation provides flexibility for the state in shaping the law provided that it aims to benefit and is in line with sharia
ANALYSIS OF JUDGE'S DECISION NO. 319/PDT.G/2017 ON DEFAULT LAWSUIT ON MURABAHAH BI AL-WAKALAH CONTRACT Marfirah, Rini; Fahmi, Chairul; Khaimi
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Al-Mudharabah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v4i1.3049

Abstract

The implementation of murabahah bi al-wakalah conducted by BRI Syariah bank branch Banda Aceh has caused disputes because the customers did not fully accept the representation for the house purchase that had been delegated in the financing contract. This has led to conflicts between the bank, customers, and developers. The aim of this thesis research is to examine the opinion of the Sharia Court of Banda Aceh City in decision No.319/Pdt.G/2017, which rejected the plaintiff's lawsuit and also dismissed the defendant's exception, and to analyze the judge's considerations in the default lawsuit on murabahah bi al-wakalah financing at BRI Syariah KCP Banda Aceh. To obtain objective and valid data, the author used a research design with a normative juridical approach, qualitative research type (qualitative research), exclusively (content analysis), and data collection techniques through documentation. The results of the author's research are that in the trial process, the panel of judges of the Sharia Court of Banda Aceh City rejected the defendant's lawsuit because it was not proven that the defendant had committed default and explicitly rejected all of the plaintiff's claims, stating that the murabahah bi al-wakalah financing agreement had been fully implemented by the defendant and everything was in accordance with the agreement contained in the contract. However, in this decision, there is a part that was not disclosed, especially regarding the defendant's reason for directly disbursing the second stage of financing to the developer, which should have been based on the second-stage disbursement agreement and still had to be carried out by the debtor customer. Thus, the decision made by the panel of judges needs to be reviewed, especially to reveal the fact of the second-stage fund transfer directly to the developer before the house ordered by the debtor customer was completed and handed over to the plaintiff.
THE LEGAL ENFORCEMENT OF CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW IN THE CIRCULATION OF IMPORTED PHARMACEUTICALS: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia Anis Abdul Rauf; Chairul Fahmi; Muhammad Husnul
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v10i1.363

Abstract

The circulation of imported pharmaceutical products in the era of globalization presents significant challenges to consumer protection, particularly regarding safety, quality, and halal assurance. Indonesia and Malaysia, as countries with predominantly Muslim populations, have a strategic interest in ensuring that imported medicines circulating in domestic markets comply with health standards and consumer protection principles. This study aims to analyse and compare the enforcement of consumer protection laws in the circulation of imported medicines in both countries, covering regulatory frameworks, supervisory institutions, registration mechanisms, and sanctions for violations. The research employs normative legal methods, including the statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The study is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the legal framework and oversight mechanisms for imported medicines and serve as a reference for strengthening consumer protection policies in the pharmaceutical sector.
The Role of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Efforts to Restore the Rights of Conflict Victims in Aceh M. Luthfi Delfian; Chairul Fahmi; Muslem Muslem; Safinaz Mohd Hussein; Shafiyah Rahmah
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v3i1.485

Abstract

The armed conflict in Aceh for nearly three decades has had serious impacts on civil society, including family loss, psychological trauma, poverty, and limited access to justice. The establishment of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission (KKR) is an important effort in the framework of transitional justice to uncover the truth and restore victims' rights. However, the cancellation of Law Number 27 of 2004 concerning KKR by the Constitutional Court erased the basis of national law, thereby weakening the state's responsibility in the recovery of victims. This study aims to analyze the role of the Aceh KKR in restoring victims' rights and the impact of the repeal of the law on the effectiveness of recovery. This study uses an empirical-normative method with a legislative and sociological approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with three families of conflict victims in Blang Bintang District, Aceh Besar, while secondary data came from academic literature, laws and regulations, and reports from human rights institutions. The analysis was carried out qualitatively to understand the relationship between the legal framework and the social reality of the victim. The results of the study show that the Aceh KKR carries out recovery through disclosure of the truth, reparation recommendations, and social reconciliation. However, the absence of national legal support creates legal uncertainty, administrative barriers, and psychological burdens for victims. Thus, the Aceh KKR plays an important but limited role in the national legal vacuum. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the national legal framework that supports transitional justice as well as the implementation of effective and sustainable reparations for conflict victims.
Co-Authors Ahmad Dakhoir Ahmad Luqman Hakim Aiyyub Sabar Alghazy, Daffa Amalia Amalia Anis Abdul Rauf Audia Humairah Ayrin Sazwa Azka Amalia Jihad Azmil Umur Cut Azzahra Muly Cut Yulvizar Daffa Alghazy Faisal Fauzan Fauzan, Faisal Fitri, Ria Ida Friatna Irhamni Irhamni Iwandi Iwandi Iwandi, Iwandi Jainul Ubaidillah Jarmanisa Jefry Tarantang Khaimi Laila M. Rasyid Laila Muhammad Rasyid M. Luthfi Delfian Maghfirah, Nurul Makka, Misbahul Munir Marfirah, Rini Masykur, Masykur Matsuno, Akihisa Misrahanum Misrahanum Muazzin Muazzin, Muazzin Muhammad Achyar Muhammad Husnul Muhammad Siddiq Armia Muhammad Siddiq Armia Muhammad Zulhilmi Mukdin, Khairani Muslem Muslem Nafi’ah, Himmaty Alimatun Nurul Maghfirah Ova Uswatun Nadia Peter-Tobias Stoll Rahmad Kurniawan Rahman, Malahayati Rahmi Putri Febriani Raihanun Nisa Rasyid, Laila Muhammad Riadhus Sholihin Riadhus Sholihin Riyani, Syarifah Riza Afrian Mustaqim Rozatul Fadilla Azza Rukniza Rustam Efendi Safinaz Mohd Hussein Shabarullah, Shabarullah Shafiyah Rahmah Siregar, Rahmat Effendi Siti Mawar Siti Zaviera Sri Wahyuni Stoll, Peter-Tobias Syifa Un Nafsi Syukri Syukri T. Surya Reza Usman, Mizaj Iskandar Uswatun Hasanah Wahyu Akbar Wira Afrina Yusra Jamali Yusri Yusri Yusuf, Yusriaina Zaidiyah Zaidiyah Zaviera, Siti zawil zawil