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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Islam Futura Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Penelitian Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial TSAQAFAH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage An Nuqud: Journal of Islamic Economics As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Al-Mudharabah Jurnal Pengabdian Mahakarya Masyarakat Indonesia Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics
Chairul Fahmi
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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ISLAMIC ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACEH SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND MANAGEMENT Fahmi, Chairul; Riyani, Syarifah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 11, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v11i1.20007

Abstract

Following the peace treaty, the Indonesian government enacted a new legislation that officially designates the Aceh Province as an area with special autonomy inside Indonesia. Subsequently, the government has been spending substantial financial resources to support this arrangement. However, Aceh continues to be the least affluent province in Sumatera and the fifth-most destitute in the entire country. The objective of this study is to investigate the underlying factors contributing to Aceh's persistently high poverty rate, as well as to analyse the strategies employed by the local government in managing the special fund in Aceh. The study employed a qualitative methodology, specifically adopting an empirical legal approach. The outcome signifies that the distribution of special autonomy funding for Aceh is exclusively applicable for a duration of 20 years, commencing from 2008 and concluding in 2027. For the initial 15-year period, Aceh was allocated 2% of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) from the State Budget (APBN) as Special Autonomy funding. During the period from 2023 to 2027, the quantity decreases to 1% in the subsequent phase. Regrettably, the administration of the special autonomy fund in Aceh lacks effectiveness in mitigating poverty and enhancing the well-being of the Acehnese populace. Consequently, the administration of Aceh's special autonomy funds deviates from the principles of finance and development in Islamic teachings. Additionally, the rulers have engaged in corrupt activities such as collusion and nepotism, which have impeded Aceh's progress in comparison to other provinces in Indonesia.
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACEH SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND MANAGEMENT Fahmi, Chairul; Riyani, Syarifah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 11, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v11i1.20007

Abstract

Following the peace treaty, the Indonesian government enacted a new legislation that officially designates the Aceh Province as an area with special autonomy inside Indonesia. Subsequently, the government has been spending substantial financial resources to support this arrangement. However, Aceh continues to be the least affluent province in Sumatera and the fifth-most destitute in the entire country. The objective of this study is to investigate the underlying factors contributing to Aceh's persistently high poverty rate, as well as to analyse the strategies employed by the local government in managing the special fund in Aceh. The study employed a qualitative methodology, specifically adopting an empirical legal approach. The outcome signifies that the distribution of special autonomy funding for Aceh is exclusively applicable for a duration of 20 years, commencing from 2008 and concluding in 2027. For the initial 15-year period, Aceh was allocated 2% of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) from the State Budget (APBN) as Special Autonomy funding. During the period from 2023 to 2027, the quantity decreases to 1% in the subsequent phase. Regrettably, the administration of the special autonomy fund in Aceh lacks effectiveness in mitigating poverty and enhancing the well-being of the Acehnese populace. Consequently, the administration of Aceh's special autonomy funds deviates from the principles of finance and development in Islamic teachings. Additionally, the rulers have engaged in corrupt activities such as collusion and nepotism, which have impeded Aceh's progress in comparison to other provinces in Indonesia.
THE VALIDITY OF CRYPTOCURRENCY’S ZAKAT: A study of the Mui Fatwa Number 13 of 2011 on the Law of Zakat on Unlawful Wealth Raihanun Nisa; Chairul Fahmi; Riadhus Sholihin
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i2.286

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has introduced cryptocurrency as a new form of asset used in transactions and investments. The emergence of this asset raises questions among Muslims, particularly regarding the obligation of zakat. Using MUI Fatwa Number 13 of 2011 as a point of departure, this study explores the Islamic legal perspective on zakat for cryptocurrency, which discusses the prohibition of buying and selling digital currency due to elements of uncertainty and speculation. Employing a qualitative research strategy, this study adopts a normative legal framework. Data were obtained through a literature review of both classical and contemporary fiqh on zakat, as well as scholars' opinions concerning the legal status and zakat obligation on digital assets. The study finds that cryptocurrency is classified as māl (property) with an exchangeable value, and thus is subject to zakat if it meets the requirements of full ownership, nishāb, and hawl. However, since the MUI fatwa does not explicitly address zakat on such assets, further interpretation and ijtihad are necessary to fulfil the requirements of Islamic law. This study recommends that a more specific fatwa be issued regarding zakat on cryptocurrency, so that Muslim communities can have clear guidance on managing digital assets in accordance with Sharia.
ATSAR ISTIKHDAM AL-SHUWAR AL-WARIDAH FIZ AL-NUSHISH AL-'ARABIYAH FIZ MUYIL TALAMIDZ ILA MAHARAH AL-QIRAAH Fahmi, Chairul
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v3i1.69

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the weakness of the students of Islamic Junior High School Darul Ma'arif Jakarta in learning qira>'ah, the lack of students who like qira>'ah lessons, and the weak ability of the students to understand Arabic language. This research also tried to know how to use text in Arabic in learning qira>'ah. This research was a quantitative research using the method of measurement between variables, namely the use of illustrations and interest in learning by using purposive sampling. Various research data were collected through interviews, direct observation, questionnaire division, and test implementation. This study showed that there was no influence of the use of illustration in Arabic text toward the students' interest in learning qira>'ah.
Religiosity of Muslim Customers as a Motivation to Save at Bank Syariah Indonesia Makka, Misbahul Munir; Fahmi, Chairul; Tarantang, Jefry
Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Study Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Islam, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kunuz.v4i1.838

Abstract

This research explores the perception and motivation of saving from customers of the Branch Office (KC) Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Manado. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand how customers view Islamic banking services and the factors motivating them to use them. The research method includes in-depth interviews with BSI customers. Interviews are used to explore customers' views on Islamic banking services, the factors influencing their savings decisions, and their experiences and expectations regarding these services. The findings show that religiosity, income, and understanding of Sharia principles are essential in the motivation to save in Islamic banks. Customers choose Islamic banks not only because of their religious aspects but also because they believe in transparency and fairness in financial services based on Islamic teachings. The implications of this research are important for Islamic banks in designing more effective marketing strategies and products that suit the needs of customers with a solid religious background.
Optimization of Sharia Banking Regulations in Developing the Halal Cosmetic Industry in Indonesia Akbar, Wahyu; Kurniawan, Rahmad; Dakhoir, Ahmad; Fahmi, Chairul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2611

Abstract

This paper examines the role of Islamic banking in developing the Indonesian halal cosmetics industry. The method used includes a qualitative descriptive study through exploratory studies on optimizing the role of Islamic banks in the development of the halal cosmetic industry. The data source uses primary and secondary data through data collection techniques from interviews to literature study. Then, data collection also involves the author's opinion regarding the research issue data analysis, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and verification. Challenges and opportunities in the halal cosmetics industry continue to experience increasingly significant developments that affect the growth and development of the halal cosmetics industry. Therefore, the synergy between Islamic banking institutions, the government, and even related institutions is undoubtedly needed. This needs to be implemented by Islamic banks to optimize regulations and roles in the development of the halal cosmetic industry. First is regulation, followed by the process of preservation and standardization of halal products. Second, the synergy of Sharia institutions for halal industry players can be achieved by providing financing funds, mentoring, and education. Third, the synergy of Islamic banks with educational institutions through inclusive awareness of the halal cosmetic industry in educational institutions.
THE INFLUENCE OF HALAL SLAUGHTER AND PRICE LEVEL ON PURCHASING DECISIONS AT CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSES IN BANDA ACEH CITY Jainul Ubaidillah; Chairul Fahmi; Muhammad Zulhilmi; Yusra Jamali
An Nuqud Journal of Islamic Economics Vol 4 No 1 (2025): AN NUQUD
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/annuqud.v4i1.2414

Abstract

Aceh, as an area that implements Islamic law, has people who are very concerned about the halalness of products, including chicken meat. However, there are still chicken slaughterhouses in Banda Aceh that are not halal certified. Despite this, many consumers continue to buy without questioning the slaughter process. Price fluctuations due to weather and seasonal demand also affect purchasing preferences. This study aims to analyze the effect of halal slaughter and price level on consumer purchasing decisions at chicken slaughterhouses in Banda Aceh City. A quantitative approach was used with data collection techniques through questionnaires to 100 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results showed that both halal slaughter and price level partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, these two variables also have a positive and significant effect. This finding indicates that the halal aspect of slaughtering as well as the price offered are the main factors in consumers' decision to buy chicken meat. Therefore, it is important for chicken slaughterhouse businesses to pay attention to these two aspects to increase consumer trust and loyalty.
Granting Of Civil Use Rights In the IKN In Presidential Regulation Number 75 Of 2024 Is Reviewed Through the Dusturiyah Siyasah zawil zawil; Chairul Fahmi; T. Surya Reza
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.855

Abstract

The Capital City of the Archipelago is a major project of the government to move the capital city of Indonesia with the aim of making it a sustainable city in the world, as a driver of the Indonesian economy and a symbol of national identity and a form of Indonesian diversity, many new regulations have been formed by the government to accommodate the implementation of IKN development, one of which is Presidential Regulation Number 75 of 2024 concerning the Acceleration of the Development of the Capital City of the Archipelago which in one of its material contents there is a regulation on the period of control of Cultivation Rights (HGU) which is relatively very long compared to the arrangements in other laws and regulations. This research was conducted to determine the validity of the HGU period in Presidential Regulation Number 75 of 2024 based on Indonesian regulatory law and the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. The research method is qualitative with analysis of problems by literature study from primary and secondary data sources in the form of reading materials. The results of the research obtained state that based on the relationship of super and sub-ordination and special law (specialis), the HGU time in IKN contained in Presidential Decree No. 75 of 2024 does not conflict with the HGU contained in other laws and regulations. siayasah dusturiyah review in the context of legislation provides flexibility for the state in shaping the law provided that it aims to benefit and is in line with sharia
THE LEGAL ENFORCEMENT OF CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW IN THE CIRCULATION OF IMPORTED PHARMACEUTICALS: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia Anis Abdul Rauf; Fahmi, Chairul; Husnul, Muhammad
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): FORTHCOMING JUNE 2026
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v10i1.363

Abstract

The circulation of imported pharmaceutical products in the era of globalization presents significant challenges to consumer protection, particularly regarding safety, quality, and halal assurance. Indonesia and Malaysia, as countries with predominantly Muslim populations, have a strategic interest in ensuring that imported medicines circulating in domestic markets comply with health standards and consumer protection principles. This study aims to analyse and compare the enforcement of consumer protection laws in the circulation of imported medicines in both countries, covering regulatory frameworks, supervisory institutions, registration mechanisms, and sanctions for violations. The research employs normative legal methods, including the statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The study is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the legal framework and oversight mechanisms for imported medicines and serve as a reference for strengthening consumer protection policies in the pharmaceutical sector.
Analisis Penanganan Pengungsi Di Indonesia Dari Perspektif Hukum Internasional: (Ditinjau Menurut Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol 1967) Syarwina, Aditya pratama; Chairul Fahmi; Ajidar Matsyah
As-Siyadah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret (2026) As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v6i1.8360

Abstract

Pengungsi rohingya menjadi salah satu isu kemanusiaan global paling mendesak akibat diskriminasi, pengusiran massal, dan pelanggaran HAM sistematis oleh pemerintah Myanmar. Indonesia, meskipun bukan pihak dalam Konvensi 1951 dan Protokol 1967, tetap menaruh perhatian besar terhadap persoalan ini melalui pendekatan kemanusiaan dan politik luar negeri bebas-aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan menganalisis instrumen hukum internasional, regulasi nasional, serta literatur akademik. Studi kasus penanganan pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia menjadi pijakan utama untuk mengukur implementasi prinsip non-refoulement dan perlindungan HAM. Hasil kajian menunjukkan Indonesia menghadapi dilema antara keterbatasan yuridis dan tanggung jawab moral. Praktiknya, pemerintah memberikan bantuan darurat, fasilitas penampungan, serta layanan kesehatan. Kehadiran Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 menjadi langkah penting dalam pengaturan penanganan pengungsi. Di tingkat diplomasi, Indonesia mengusulkan “Formula 4+1” yang menekankan stabilitas, penghentian kekerasan, perlindungan tanpa diskriminasi, akses kemanusiaan, serta rekonsiliasi sosial. Keterlibatan Indonesia memperlihatkan peran strategis sebagai mediator regional meski dibatasi sumber daya, beban sosial-ekonomi, dan potensi ancaman keamanan. Penyelesaian krisis Rohingya masih terkendala kepentingan politik global dan prinsip non-intervensi ASEAN. Karena itu, penguatan hukum nasional, kerja sama internasional, dan diplomasi multilateral menjadi kunci untuk solusi berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Ahmad Dakhoir Ahmad Luqman Hakim Aiyyub Sabar Ajidar Matsyah Akbar, Wahyu Alghazy, Daffa Amalia Amalia Anis Abdul Rauf Audia Humairah Ayrin Sazwa Azka Amalia Jihad Azmil Umur Cut Azzahra Muly Cut Yulvizar Daffa Alghazy Fauzan, Faisal Husnul, Muhammad Irhamni Irhamni Iwandi Iwandi Iwandi, Iwandi Jainul Ubaidillah Jarmanisa Jefry Tarantang Khairani Mukdin Laila M. Rasyid Maghfirah, Nurul Makka, Misbahul Munir Masykur, Masykur Matsuno, Akihisa Misrahanum Misrahanum Muhammad Achyar Muhammad Siddiq Armia Muhammad Zulhilmi Nafi’ah, Himmaty Alimatun Nur Asnawi Nurul Maghfirah Ova Uswatun Nadia Rahmad Kurniawan Rahman, Malahayati Rahmi Putri Febriani Raihanun Nisa Rasyid, Laila Muhammad Riadhus Sholihin Riadhus Sholihin Riyani, Syarifah Rukniza Rustam Efendi Rustam Efendi Shabarullah, Shabarullah Siti Mawar Siti Zaviera Sri Wahyuni Stoll, Peter-Tobias Syarwina, Aditya pratama Syifa Un Nafsi Syukri Syukri T. Surya Reza Uswatun Hasanah Wahyu Akbar Wira Afrina Yusra Jamali Yusuf, Yusriaina Zaidiyah Zaidiyah Zaviera, Siti zawil zawil