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Univeritas Prima Indonesia
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Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Bantuan Sosial Pada Saat Bencana Alam Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Wijaya, Vivian; Sitorus, Marthin Erixon; Pakpahan, Kartina
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3420

Abstract

Corruption is a crime that harms state finances and the people's economy. On KPK website, cases of budget misuse data based on region, from 2004 to 2021 there are as many as 402 cases. So, extraordinary enforcement and extraordinary measures are needed. The research purpose is to analyze the regulation of corruption crimes committed during natural disasters, analyze the weaknesses of regulation corruption in social assistance funds, and analyze the prevention of corruption during natural disasters. This study uses statute approach with secondary legal literature research techniques and uses prescriptive analysis. The result of this journal is regulation of Corruption Crimes during natural disasters is regulated in Law Number 24 of 2007 about Disaster Control, Law Number 31 of 1999 about Eradication of Corruption Crimes, and PERPU Number 24 of 1960 about Investigation, Prosecution and Examination of Corruption Crimes. Provisions for the death penalty are regulated in Article 2 paragraph 2 Law Number 31 of 1999, namely in event that criminal act of corruption as referred to in paragraph (1) is committed under certain circumstances, the death penalty can be imposed, and prevention of corruption during a natural disaster can be carried out by penal and non-penal.
PERBANDINGAN PERATURAN TANDA TANGAN DIGITAL DI NEGARA JEPANG DAN NEGARA INDONESIA (STUDI PUTUSAN: NOMOR 61/PID/2017/PT YYK) Millenia, Meisya; Pakpahan, Kartina; Sulistyawaty, Sri
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): November
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i12.1515

Abstract

Digital signatures are a substitute for manual signatures that are electronic and have the same function as manual signatures. However, the development of digital signatures has not yet been realized in the world of notarial services, especially in the creation of authentic deeds by notaries. This research uses a Normative Juridical approach. Data was collected through literature research and using qualitative and descriptive analysis. Conclusions from this research, the implementation of electronic digital signatures has been implemented in a number of authentic deeds, but not all are allowed to use digital signatures, some are required to still use hanko or signatures in the form of stamps made of wood. However, in Indonesia the implementation of digital signatures is still unclear, which is why currently digital signatures have been implemented, however, their use is only in documents in the form of personal identity such as Resident Identification Cards, Driving Licenses, etc and Legal sanctions for criminal acts of misuse of digital signatures in Indonesia include forgery of documents which can be charged under Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The perpetrator is threatened with imprisonment for six years. In Japan, the crime of misuse of digital signatures is regulated in the Cybercrime Law which was passed in 2011 and the Act on Electronic Signatures and Certification Business Act No. 102. However, the penalties that may be applied depend on various factors, including the severity of the offense, the harm caused. The government's efforts to prevent the misuse of criminal acts of digital signature falsification are by strengthening the digital certification security system, conducting regular audits on services that use digital signatures, implementing effective reporting and following up on cases by providing strict sanctions to provide a deterrent effect at the perpetrator.
Enforcement Of Environmental And Forestry Laws Against Tapping Of Pine Sap In Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Simalangon, Roiman; sulistyawaty, Sri; Pakpahan, kartina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 12 No 1 (2024): REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum - Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v12i1.16591

Abstract

Pine tree sap is one of the benefits of forest products managed by farmer groups and the general public. The utilization of pine tree sap or in the Makkoak and Manderes areas, has a very bad impact on the sustainability of pine trees in protected forests or industrial forests in the Samosir district area. This paper explains related to management licensing, pine sap extraction, the impact of pine sap on the community's economy, adverse impacts on forest plantation and several other problems in the utilization of pine sap in Samosir district. In this paper, qualitative/quantitative descriptive analysis is used to analyze primary data obtained through interviews and observations in the field and secondary data through related institutions or agencies. The researcher in this writing found that there were violations of laws, regulations and also violations of agreements and agreements between the farmer group and KPH III Dolok Sanggul in the utilization of pine tree sap. As a result, pine tree plantations that are not good will have a very bad impact on protected forests and industrial forests.
COMPARISON OF THE DEATH PENALTY FOR PERPETRATORS OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA, MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE Kartina Pakpahan; Gita Arihta; Uli Teresia Br Tarigan; Mian Fransiska Sianturi
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.628 KB) | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v5i1.555

Abstract

Corruption is a serious, organized crime that has caused serious problems and threats. The purpose of this study to analyze the regulation of corruption in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, find out and analyze the comparison of the death penalty for corruption in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore and compare the efforts to prevent corruption in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The normative juridical research method is an approach based on the main legal material examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and regulations related to this research. This research included normative juridical research. In normative juridical research, law is conceptualized as a norm, method, principle, dogma. This type research uses a statute approach, which is analyze all laws and regulations relating legal issues that are discussed the research. In Indonesia, corruption more common in the central government from 2004 to 2021 there are many as 402 cases which are data by region, Malaysia scored 48 points out of 100 in the Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 reported by Transparency International, while Singapore the CPIB in 2018 managed to handle 80% of the cases are the majority from the private sector that 112 people were indicted the Court for criminal acts of corruption.
JURIDICAL REVIEW SUSTAINABLE FOOD AGRICULTURAL LAND PROTECTION Jenifer; Kartina Pakpahan; Jessica; Novi Yanti
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.339 KB) | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v5i1.557

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the occurrence of land conversion which is increasing from year to year from agricultural land to non-agricultural land. The research uses a normative juridical method which is carried out by examining literature studies and sources of this research using primary legal sources. The problem in this research is to analyze the policy of sustainable food agriculture land protection, the weaknesses of the policy and provide recommendations to improve these weaknesses. In Law No. 41 of 2009 article 28 discusses the development of agricultural technology that has not been evenly distributed and has not been kept up with the times. Education in agriculture is also still not in accordance with article 63. This land conversion occurs because there are fewer people who work as farmers and the lack of policies that support people to work as farmers. The area of ​​non-paddy agricultural land in 2019 was around 29,353,138 hectares and the area of ​​rice fields in 2019 was around 7,463,948 hectares. Indonesia should focus more on agriculture to overcome this land conversion.
Process of Confiscation of Assets Proceeding from Crime of Selling Narcotics Carried Out by the National Narcotics Agency of Aceh Province Robby Dian; Kartina Pakpahan; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v3i1.102

Abstract

The background of this research is that disclosing the source of funds from the sale of narcotics is very important because wealth is the weakest point of crime with the principle of criminology which states that money is the blood of crime or what is more often known as Money is the blood of the crime. Funds from crime, in this case narcotics, are often reused to grow and finance the crime itself so that the crime becomes bigger and better organized, which results in this case being the case that narcotics crime itself becomes an organized crime. The result of this research is the process of confiscation of assets resulting from sales crimes. Narcotics carried out by the Aceh BNNP is carried out through a mapping stage process. The next stage is the confiscation stage after receiving a decision that has permanent legal requirements, where the assets are in the form of cash, which is immediately deposited into the state treasury by the Prosecutor's Office as non-tax state revenue (PNBP). Meanwhile, assets in the form of securities, movable or not, tangible or not, are managed by the Ministry of Finance. Constraints faced by the Aceh BNNP in the process of returning assets from the sale of narcotics are the limited capacity of human resources investigating money laundering at the Aceh BNNP and the limited research and inquiry budget. The crime of money laundering, the implementation of MLA, takes a long time and is not optimal due to clashes between legal systems. Prevention efforts carried out by the Aceh BNNP in dealing with Narcotics Crime are through the Hard Power Approach, Soft Power Approach, Smart Power Approach and Co-Operation.
Implementation of a Development Program for Elderly Convicts at the Class I Penitentiary in Medan Arifin Alexander; Kartina Pakpahan; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i1.228

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze and understand the implementation of guidance for elderly prisoners at the Medan Class I Penitentiary. This research method uses a juridical-empirical research method, the data obtained from this research is processed and analyzed quantitatively descriptively. Where all data obtained is analyzed in its entirety to give rise to a systematic and factual picture. After analysis, the author draws conclusions which will ultimately result in preventive and normative actions regarding the problems that have been raised. The results of the coaching research carried out by the Medan Class I Correctional Institution are in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. As well as the implementation of coaching for inmates based on Government Regulation 31 of 1999 concerning the Guidance and Guidance of Correctional Inmates, where the aim of coaching is to shape corrections inmates to become human beings who realize their mistakes, improve themselves, and not repeat criminal acts again, so that they can be accepted again. in the community environment and in the final stage entering the integration process carried out by the Correctional Center (Bapas). Personality and independence development has been implemented for all elderly correctional residents in accordance with the rights that must be fulfilled. In undergoing guidance, elderly prisoners also obtain their rights based on Law number 13 of 1998 concerning the welfare of the elderly. This is proven by the presence of one of the elderly residents who received training and the opportunity to work in the field of work activities, especially sewing activities.
Implementation of the Electronic Criminal Case File Transfer System Desi Apriguna Singarimbun; Kartina Pakpahan
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i1.229

Abstract

The aim of the research is to find out the implementation mechanism for the electronic criminal case file transfer system, legal review and supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the electronic criminal case file transfer system at the Binjai District Court. This research method uses empirical law, empirical law (empirical legal research), which is a type of legal research that analyzes and studies the operation of law in society. The results of electronic research into Integrated Criminal Files (e-Berpadu) are the Integration of Criminal Files between Law Enforcement Agencies. The Law Enforcement Agencies in question are the Police, Prosecutor's Office, Institution Correctional and District Courts throughout Indonesia. The e-Berpadu application is here to realize the digitization of Criminal Case Administration and cut long bureaucratic procedures to create effectiveness and efficiency service criminal cases which are expected to improve services for people seeking justice. However, in the process there are still obstacles such as applications that have not been well socialized, lack of professional human resources and Not yet the public of every party related to the system.
Polairud In Overcoming the Crime of Human Smuggling (People Smuggling) in the East Coast Region of North Sumatra Giri Pratomo; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Kartina Pakpahan
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i1.232

Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine the factors that cause people smuggling and their role POLAIRUD in overcoming the crime of human smuggling in the East Coast Region of North Sumatra. The research method uses empirical juridical legal research methods. Empirical legal research in the form of community legal behavior. The data source for empirical legal research is not based on written positive law, but rather the results of observations at the research location. Result Polairud needs to advocate for policies that support increased budgets and resources allocated for operations in water areas. With adequate financial support, Polairud can expand the reach of its operations and increase the effectiveness of law enforcement in strategic but challenging areas such as the east coast of North Sumatra. These suggestions, if implemented well, can help Polairud strengthen its role in protecting Indonesia's territorial waters from the threat of people smuggling and ensure fairer and more effective law enforcement.
Analisis Yuridis Peran Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Berbasis Penanaman Modal Asing: Studi Kasus Kantor Notaris Wilayah Kota Batam Anggraini, Fitria; Pakpahan, Kartina; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/qrnfwx98

Abstract

Profesi Notaris mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dalam hal pembuatan akta pendirian suatu Perseroan Terbatas Perusahaan (PT) yang berbasis Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA). Akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris dapat menjadi dasar hukum atas statusnya harta benda, hak dan kewajiban seseorang. Kesalahan dalam suatu akta notaris dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya hak seseorang atau orang yang dibebani suatu kewajiban. Pembuatan akta itu berada di bawah wewenang dan kuasa Notaris. Termasuk juga dalam pembuatan akta pendirian Perseroan Terbatas yang berbasis Asing Langsung Penanaman Modal (PMA) itu sendiri. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan atau ditujukan pada wawancara dan peraturan tertulis dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis yaitu suatu metode yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan atau memberikan gambaran mengenai objek yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Peraturan dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan pembuatan akta Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) ini tidak ada pasal yang mengaturnya kewajiban melegalkan dokumen yang dibuat di luar negeri hanya berdasarkan peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri. Untuk dokumen seperti surat kuasa, namun hal itu diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri No. 09/A/KP/XII/2006/01 tanggal 28 Desember 2006 (poin 68) tentang Legalisasi Dokumen.
Co-Authors Agnes Theresia Br Barus Agnes Theresia Br Barus Akmal Siregar, Lasro Aldo Christian T Alifi, Rizky Alvi Syahrin Anggada Perkasa Anggraini, Fitria Anna Stephanie Antonio, Hans Ivander Arifin Alexander Arta Hot Manullang Audrey, Fiona Ayu Efritadewi Ayu Priska Nibenia Zega Ayu Priska Nibenia Zega Azharuddin Bastian, Yosi Charisman Jaya Zai Christian Agung Prawito Cynthia Phinaldo Dedi Harianto Dela Septiana Pinayungan Derinie Lim Desi Apriguna Singarimbun Dessy Darmayani Harianja Dewi Ervina Suryani Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring Elfira Fitriyani Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Erlita Sipayung Ervina Ervina Ester Affia Sifra Manalu Ester Affia Sifra Manalu Esther, July Fatah Chotib Uddin Fauzi Iansyah Ferina Diamond Ferina, Wulan Me Ferris Chandra Gandace Siregar Gildas, Inez Giri Pratomo Gita Arihta Gotman Tambunan Gracesela Sondang Sormin Gulo, Bestari Diberkati Guntur Hutagalung Hendra Pratikno Manurung Heni Widiyaani Heni Widiyani Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Herlina Manullang Hutasoit, Ferry Fridolind Iansyah, Fauzi Inez Gildas Isnainul, OK Jenifer Jessica Josua Dariusman Zendrato Jovina Juli Esther Napitupulu Juliani Chandrago Khairan Nisa Mendrofa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Laidy, Yenny Leoni, Cindy Cynthia Leviyanti Leviyanti Leviyanti Lilis Suriani Pane Lusi Feny Panjaitan made adhiguna samvara Maggie Maggie Mahmud Mulyadi Manullang, Berliana Maya Agustina Markus Aruan, Miquel Joan Mei Fernando Marpaung Merry Roseline Pasaribu Mian Fransiska Sianturi Michelle Amanda Esitria Sumampow Michelle Hadlen Millenia, Meisya Moktar, Brilian Mulyadi Mulyadi Nadya Khairani Naek Silitonga Natanael Pakpahan Natanael Pakpahan Nelly Sri Devi Nikodemus Ariandy Manik Novi Yanti OK Isnainul Olga Indah Suci Pakpahan, Bani David Soaloon Parameshwara, Parameshwara Parulian Ganda Rumapea Rahadian, Risna Ramon Nafrial Reno Aditya Suhendro Ridho Gokasi Paulus Tampubolon Ridho Gokasi Paulus Tampubolon rizal, said Robby Dian Ronal Hasudungan Sianturi Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul, Roswita Rumapea, Parulian Ganda Salim Pradana Saota, Margaretha Citra Novriyanti Sartika Sari Sewin Kartika SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR Sihotang, Feby Putri Shoshanny Silalahi, Ketrin Gabriella Agnestasya Simalangon, Roiman Simanjuntak, Immanuel Simanjuntak Sitorus, Marthin Erixon Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawaty Stefani , Widi stephanie, winnie Steven Gozalex Stevi Inria Sagal, Febritisia Sulistyawati, Sri Sulistyawaty, Sri Tambunan, Franciscus Orlando Tanry, Clarisa Adelia Tanto, Harnando Tarigan, Michelle Yonesta Thela Valentine Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang Timothy Pamungkas Situmorang Tobing, Michael Yusuf Tohres, Steven Stanley Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Uli Teresia Br Tarigan Valentin Tania Veronica Veronica Wico Dwi Pratama Widi Stefani Wijaya, Vivian Willy Tanjaya Yolanda Natalia Isabel Yosi Bastian Yovi Wicaksana Putra Yudiyanto, Ade Rachmat Yusriando Zai, Charisman Jaya Zai, Selfiani Zhou, Valerie