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CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PERPETRATORS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN LAW NO. 12 OF 2022 CONCERNING CRIMINAL ACTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
Gulo, Bestari Diberkati;
sulistyawaty, Sri;
Pakpahan, kartina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 12 No 1 (2024): REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum - Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh
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DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v12i1.21423
The accountability of perpetrators of criminal acts in Indonesia has been regulated in formal procedural instruments that have been established by the state. So far, in the process of criminal accountability in the settlement of crimes of sexual violence, there have been pros and cons in society due to the inefficiency of sanctions and fines given to perpetrators of crimes and the failure to protect the rights of victims of crimes of crimes of crimes of sexual violence. Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence exists to answer public concerns and contains rules regarding sanctions and fines as well as fulfilling the protection and rights of victims of crimes of sexual violence. The type of research used in completing this research is normative legal research. The legal sources used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique used in collecting data for this research is to collect secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials that are related to the subject matter of the research. All research data that has been collected, analyzed using qualitative normative methods. Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violenceconstitutes a complete, just, and formal foundation for perpetrators and victims of sexual violence.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kota Padangsidempuan Melalui Ekonomi Kreatif Bolu Salak
Pakpahan, Kartina;
Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani;
Batubara, Sonya Airini;
Simorangkir, Enda Noviyanti;
Rahadian, Risna
Jurnal Mitra Prima Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MITRA PRIMA
Publisher : Mitra prima
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Salak Padang Sidempuan sudah terkenal menjadi ikon Kota Padang Sidempuan dan merupakan salah satu sumber penghasilan masyarakat setempat. Kandungan serat dan vitamin Salak bermanfaat bagi kebutuhan dari mulai anak-anak, remaja, dewasa hingga lanjut usia. Memiliki kandungan yang baik untuk Kesehatan mata, terhindar dari rabun, katarak dan kerusakan mata lainnya. Diusia lanjut (lansia) dapat memperkuat memori otak, demikian juga untuk anak-anak. Kandungan Kalium bermanfaat membuat jantung sehat, memberikan energi dan stamina tubuh untuk diet. Mitra pelaku usaha UMKM di desa Sidapdap memiliki permasalahan dalam memasarkan Produk sebab masih bersifat konvensional dan belum memahami Teknik pemasaran. Kurang pengetahuan dalam memasarkan produknya secara digitak, kurang inovasi dalam citarasa produk bolu salak. Diperlukan solusi untuk Peningkatan teknik pemasaran dengan teknologi Digital melalui Pelatihan kewirausahaan, Penyuluhan Pelatihan Packaging, design produk. Penyuluhan tata cara Perizinan usaha, SIUP dan TDP sehingga pelaku usaha UMKM, memiliki surat izin usaha dan mendapatkan Hak Merek. Pelaksanaan program tentunya akan memberikan pemahaman tentang perlindungan konsumen dan pengetahuan dibidang hukum bisnis. Memberikan pengetahuan pentingnya standar mutu dan keamanan pangan olahan khususnya Bolu Salak dan gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan implementasi dari Visi Misi UNPRI yaitu Sociotecnopreneurship. Luaran dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu Publikasi di Jurnal Nasional, Video Kegiatan di Upload pada youtube dan berita di media cetak.
Legal Aspects of use of QR Codes as a Tool of Payment in Cross Countries
Tanto, Harnando;
Pakpahan, Kartina;
Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.
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DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1034
Bank Indonesia stated that currently QR-Code Indonesia can be used in Southeast Asia and Asian countries, better known as QR-Codecross border or QR-Code across countries. Bank Indonesia as the banking regulator in Indonesia continues to promote the use of QR-Codecross border as a substitute for currency. physical money so that it can be used by people who travel abroad or tourists to Indonesia and/or people who carry out cross-border transactions, but on the other hand there are no special regulations yet to ensure the security and comfort of the public in using QR-Code across borders. The research method uses a type of normative juridical research, namely research that focuses on the study of legislation and how the law works. The data collection method uses the library research method or library research using secondary data in the form of legislation, books and previous research using the descriptive analysis method. Analysis The form of QRIS regulation between countries is an agreement outlined in the form of an MoU cooperation document. There are 5 central banks that have signed, namely Bank Indonesia, Bank Negara Malaysia, Bangko Sentral Pilipinas, Monetary Authority of Singapore, and Bank of Thailand. Currently, its use is only based on a cooperation agreement between Bank Indonesia and the Central Bank of a foreign country or the provision of foreign payments. Regulations for cross-border QRIS use in Indonesia are currently only based on the Regulation of Members of the Board of Governors Number 21/18/Padg/2019 concerning the Implementation of the National Quick Response Code Standard for Payments.
Legal Power of Electronic Evidence in Proving Criminal Cases Based on the 2023 Criminal Code
Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring;
Kartina Pakpahan;
Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i4.277
E-commerce is a trade transaction that allows buying and selling without having to meet directly between the seller and the buyer. This trading system requires a strong sense of trust between one another, between the seller and the buyer. Recognition of electronic evidence as evidence that can be submitted to court and recognized as valid as evidence, has been carried out since 1977 through the Company Documents Law which stipulates that microfilm containing a recording of a company's documents can be submitted as evidence in court if a lawsuit arises later. According to the Company Documents Law, electronic document evidence is part of written evidence, while the Corruption Law explicitly explains that electronic information and electronic documents are an extension of indicative evidence. Because electronic mail in the form of electronic information or electronic documents has been recognized as one of the valid evidence in special crimes outside the Criminal Code in line with valid evidence in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code is a new type of evidence, it is hoped that investigators, prosecutors, legal advisors and judges have an understanding of this electronic evidence. In the examination of criminal cases, it is expected that the judge in imposing a sentence based on two valid pieces of evidence and the judge obtains the conviction that the defendant is guilty of committing a crime, then the judge must impose the maximum sentence according to the prosecutor's demands, so that the defendant is deterred and the sense of justice of the community is fulfilled.
Product Responsibility and Licensing of Skincare Product Labels in The Perspective of Justice
Zhou, Valerie;
Pakpahan, Kartina;
Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area
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DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i1.14829
This article aims to analyze skincare product label licensing regulations in Indonesia, examine product liability and label licensing for skincare products from the perspective of justice, and explore efforts to combat criminal acts involving the distribution of skincare products that is failed to meet the quality also the safety standards. The problem is focused on the discovery—at the beginning of 2025—of 16 cosmetic items containing harmful and/or prohibited substances, including 10 contract-manufactured products and 6 imported products, and the necessity to ensure that all skincare products on the market comply with established quality and safety standards. In order to address this problem, the theoretical frameworks of product liability theory, justice theory, and crime prevention theory are used. The data is gathered through a review of literature and sujected to qualitative analysis. This study ultimately finds that that improved dissemination of regulatory information, stricter enforcement by BPOM, and awareness among all relevant parties are required to ensure consumer protection and the integrity of skincare product labeling.
Problems Of Implementation Of Electronic Land Certificate Arrangements As Debt Guarantee
Pakpahan, Kartina;
Azharuddin;
Leviyanti
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol4.iss1.art4
The implementation of land registration and electronic mortgage installation is intended to provide efficiency to rights holders and related agencies in carrying out activities in the land sector. This study aims to determine the positive law regarding the legal certainty of the parties to the electronic land certificate which is used as debt guarantee and the role of the Notary/Official Certifier of Title Deeds in the implementation of the installation of mortgage rights. Using library research, normative juridical methods, analyzing data with a qualitative approach. The Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency realizes digital-based land registration activities as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 of 2021 whose implementation has been postponed. Land-electronic certificates can be used as collateral for debtors' debts by making a deed of granting mortgage which is made and signed before the Land Deed Maker Officer which is then registered at the local National Land Agency Office. The Electronic Mortgage System is implemented as stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2019, the results of the mortgage certificate are in the form of printed electronic documents.Keywords: electronic land registration, notary/land deed maker officer. Permasalahan Pelaksanaan Pengurusan Sertifikat Tanah Elektronik Sebagai Penjaminan Hutang Abstrak Penyelenggaraan pendaftaran tanah dan pemasangan hipotek elektronik dimaksudkan untuk memberikan efisiensi kepada pemegang hak dan instansi terkait dalam melaksanakan kegiatan di bidang pertanahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum positif mengenai kepastian hukum para pihak atas akta tanah elektronik yang dijadikan jaminan utang dan peran Notaris/Pejabat Pemberi Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan dalam pelaksanaan pemasangan hak tanggungan. Menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, metode yuridis normatif, menganalisis data dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional merealisasikan kegiatan pendaftaran tanah berbasis digital sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 yang pelaksanaannya telah ditunda. Sertifikat tanah-elektronik dapat dijadikan jaminan utang debitur dengan membuat akta pemberian hak tanggungan yang dibuat dan ditandatangani di hadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah yang kemudian didaftarkan pada Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional setempat. Sistem Hak Tanggungan Elektronik dilaksanakan sebagaimana tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2019, hasil sertifikat Hak Tanggungan berupa elektronik tercetak. dokumen.Kata kunci: pendaftaran tanah elektronik, notaris/petugas pembuat akta tanah.
UPAYA HUKUM TATA USAHA NEGARA OLEH NOTARIS YANG TIDAK DAPAT MENGAPLIKASIKAN HAK INGKAR NOTARIS AKIBAT PEMERIKSAAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN NOTARIS YANG TIDAK SESUAI PROSEDUR (STUDI KASUS 13/G/2018/PTUN-TPI)
Pakpahan, Kartina;
Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira;
SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya
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DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i3.2602
This research aims to determine the Notary's responsibility for the deeds they create with the Notary's right of refusal. Additionally, it also examines the legal protection for Notaries who cannot exercise the Notary's right of refusal and analyzes the legal efforts made by Notaries in the context of Administrative Court proceedings. This research is normative in nature, using a Legislative Approach and a Case Approach in legal analysis. The legal sources involved in this research include primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the research findings, notaries have three responsibilities in carrying out their duties: civil, criminal, and administrative. Protection for Notaries who cannot exercise their right to refuse requires Notaries to disclose the contents of the deed and provide testimony in court. In the trial, it is known that the Notary Honorary Council (MKNW) can accompany the Notary during the examination process in front of the Investigator, Public Prosecutor, or Judge. What is meant by "accompanying" in this context means being present, while the word "may" in a regulation reflects the discretion of an MKN institution. The legal efforts undertaken by the Notary in the State Administrative Court in Decision Number: 13/G/2018/PTUN-TPI are not in accordance with Article 66 paragraph 1 of the Notary Public Law (UUJN) and the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Honorary Council of Notaries in Article 23. In this case, there is a violation of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Honorary Council of Notaries. The Deputy Chairperson of the Regional Honorary Council of the Riau Islands Province was not granted the authority to form an Examination Board in the examination of the Plaintiff as a Notary; therefore, the approval must be declared invalid so that the Notary cannot file a lawsuit with the Administrative Court to obtain legal justice and maintain the legal force of the deed and the procedure for making the deed.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENJUALAN DUGONG SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG KELAM PAGI)
Widiyani, Heni;
Efritadewi, Ayu;
Pakpahan, Kartina;
Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 6, Nomor 2, Februari 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)
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Dugong merupakan hewan dilindungi yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengawetan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa. Jika terjadi penangkapan dan pembunuhan dugong dengan sengaja maka akan mengacu pada sanksi pidana pada Undang- Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Pasal 21 ayat (2). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Mengkaji bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dan melakukan wawancara. Dengan pendekatan masalah peraturan Hukum dan Sosial Masyarakat. Kampung Kelam Pagi bukan merupakan habitat dari dugong sehingga tidak dijadikan daerah konservasi dugong. Dengan rumusan masalah Penegakan hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Kampung Kelam Pagi sudah tepat, karena mereka tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang banyak terhadap dugong dan sanksi apa yang akan mereka terima jika melakukan tindakan penjualan dugong. Balai Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut (BPSPL) dan Balai Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam (BKSDA) sudah melakukan langkah tepat dengan melaporkan tindakan penjualan dugong yang dilakukan kepada polisi sehingga memberikan efek jera bagi masyarakat. Penanggulangan terjadinya pembunuhan satwa yang dilindungi di masa yang akan datang perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum dan pembuatan peraturan daerah tentang satwa yang dilindungi tentang jenis hewan yang dilindungi kepada masyarakat pesisir Kepulaun Riau sehingga tidak terjadi lagi tindak pidana penjualan hewan yang dilindungi.
Motives for Selling Human Organs by Children in Indonesia
Josua Dariusman Zendrato;
Kartina Pakpahan;
Yusriando
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 19 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v19i3.213
ABSTRACT Children as one of the human resources and the next generation of the nation, should receive attention in the context of developing children. In connection with child development, legal facilities and infrastructure are needed that anticipate all problems that arise. There are many legal reasons why children are involved in murder cases followed by acts of mutilation. The biggest possibility is that it is easy for irresponsible parties to influence children to commit the crime of assisting premeditated murder. The purpose of this research is to understand the concept of legal responsibility for children who commit criminal acts, to find out the legal protection for children as perpetrators of criminal acts from the perspective of child protection law and to find out the application of the law to accomplices in the criminal act of selling human organs. The research carried out is normative legal research with a normative juridical approach taken from secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it explains the concept of legal responsibility for children who commit criminal acts, namely that they can be subject to criminal sanctions. Legal protection for children as perpetrators of criminal acts from the perspective of child protection law is by imposing a penalty of ½ (one-half) of the maximum criminal threat carried out by an adult. Children who commit crimes who assist premeditated murder cannot be sentenced to death or life imprisonment.
Standar Mutu dan Keamanan Peredaran Vaksin Covid-19 Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia
Pakpahan, Kartina;
Stefani , Widi;
Bastian, Yosi;
Gildas, Inez
Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik
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DOI: 10.55129/.v11i3.2081
Standar Mutu dan Keamanan Peredaran Vaksin Covid-19 sangat penting. Berbagai strategi dan pengembangan vaksin Covid-19 telah dilakukan untuk pengendalian pandemi Covid-19. Berbagai vaksin telah menjalani uji klinis dengan hasil yang menjanjikan di berbagai negara. Efektifitas dan keamanan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari vaksin menjadi perhatian utama dalam uji klinis di strategi dan pengembangan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui standar mutu dan keamanan vaksinasi covid-19 sebelum di edarkan dan diberikan kepada masyarakat, serta permasalahan penanganan covid-19 dan juga cara penanggulangan peredaran vaksin covid-19 yang tidak sesuai dengan standar dan mutu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Pemberian dan peredaran vaksin Covid-19 ini harus sesuai dengan standar mutu WHO dan dapat dipastikan keamanan, khasiat, dan mutu oleh BPOM terhadap seluruh obat yang diedarkan di wilayah Indonesia. Kelemahan dari pengaturan tindak pidana penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia masih perlu perbaikan karena tidak menimbulkan efek jera kepada warga negara. Penanggulangan kejahatan vaksinasi yang tidak sesuai dengan standar mutu dilakukan dengan cara Penal dan Non Penal.