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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Selat Bina Hukum Lingkungan Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Ilmu Hukum Prima Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Prophetic Law Review Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Journal Presumption of Law International Journal of Business, Law, and Education International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Batulis Civil Law Review YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains UNES Journal of Swara Justisia JURNAL MITRA PRIMA International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Journal Equity of Law and Governance Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) i-Latinnotary Journal: Internasional Journal of Latin Notary Bina Hukum Lingkungan Journal of Economic & Business Law Review Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan JUSTICES: Journal of Law Nusantara: Journal Of Law Studies MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Ekasakti Journal of law and Justice CSR International Journal Khazanah Hukum
Kartina Pakpahan
Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
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Legal Protection For Children Who Are Victims of Sexual Violence So That Causes Mental Illness Disorders Berliana Maya Agustina Manullang; Kartina Pakpahan; Immanuel Simanjuntak
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i1.9426

Abstract

This research analyzes the legal protection provided to child victims of sexual violence who suffer from mental illness disorders, specifically examining Court Decision Number 2836/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, this study identifies that sexual violence against children results in profound psychological consequences, including trauma, depression, anxiety, and severe disorders such as PTSD, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Although Indonesia has established a legal framework through the Child Protection Law and the Witness and Victim Protection Law to mandate rehabilitation and psychological support, its practical application often remains perpetrator-focused, leaving significant gaps in the victim's long-term mental recovery. In the analyzed case, the judge's considerations integrated the victim's severe mental state—characterized by self-harm and the need for intensive medical treatment—as a basis for sentencing. The study concludes that optimal legal protection requires a shift toward a victim-centered approach, necessitating stronger collaboration among law enforcement, healthcare providers, and the government to ensure comprehensive rehabilitation and the fulfillment of victims' rights.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Kasus Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Terhadap Orang Tua Kandung Ketrin Gabriella Agnestasya Silalahi; Kartina Pakpahan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i3.7986

Abstract

Pembunuhan orang tua kandung oleh anak (paricide) merupakan fenomena kriminal yang sangat kompleks dan multidimensional yang memerlukan kajian mendalam dari perspektif kriminologi dan hukum pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor kriminologis yang melatarbelakangi paricide serta mengkaji penerapan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku anak di Indonesia dengan mengintegrasikan tiga teori utama kriminologi yaitu Strain Theory, Social Control Theory, dan Social Learning Theory. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan sifat deskriptif analitis yang menggunakan data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, dilengkapi dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap dua narasumber ahli psikologi serta analisis terhadap lima kasus paricide di Indonesia periode 2023-2025 yang dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif-analitis, komparatif, interpretatif, dan argumentatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum paricide terdapat dalam KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, dengan faktor dominan yang mendorong terjadinya paricide meliputi faktor internal berupa gangguan psikologis, kepribadian antisosial, conduct disorder, depresi, dan riwayat trauma, serta faktor eksternal berupa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berkepanjangan, disfungsi keluarga, kemiskinan, dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial negatif. Penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa paricide merupakan hasil interaksi kompleks antara akumulasi ketegangan psikologis jangka panjang, erosi ikatan sosial keluarga, dan pembelajaran perilaku kekerasan, bukan fenomena monokausatif. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada pemahaman komprehensif terhadap etiologi paricide serta implikasi praktis bagi pengembangan model pencegahan yang holistik berbasis deteksi dini faktor risiko multidimensional dan perlindungan hak anak dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia.
Legal Protection for Murder Victims as Perpetrators of Forced Defense From The Perspective of Victimology Kartina Pakpahan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5612

Abstract

Article 1 paragraph (3) and Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution stipulate that all citizens have equal standing before the law. Furthermore, Article 28 D paragraph (1) states that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and certainty of fair law and equal treatment before the law. These provisions stipulate that all orders in national, social and state life are based on applicable laws and regulations. Therefore, all actions should be carried out according to the law, both by society and law enforcement. Psychologically, everyone does not want to lose their lives and property. In criminal acts, some victims react with resistance and some do not. But among the many crimes, it turns out that there are victims who react with resistance to the point of paralyzing the perpetrator of the crime, even to the point of causing the perpetrator to lose his life. As a result, the victim's self-defense efforts give rise to a case, namely being named a suspect for the crime. Therefore, this study aims to determine how legal protection is for victims of robbery as perpetrators of forced defense from a victimology perspective. This research was conducted using an empirical legal method, using progressive legal theory and legal justice theory. So that through this research, it was found that there was a change in understanding of investigators and investigators at the Indonesian Police that based on legal theory, there is an exception to the determination of a suspect or it can be said as a reason for the elimination of a criminal offense, namely justification and forgiveness as a duty and as self-defense for a crime.
Legal Protection for Victims of Acute Kidney Injury in Children Caused by Hazardous Syrup Medicines in Indonesia Ade Rachmat Yudiyanto; Sri Sulistyawaty; Kartina Pakpahan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.6894

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection for victims of acute kidney failure in children caused by the consumption of syrup-based medicines containing diethylene glycol (DEG) and/or ethylene glycol (EG) in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method, this article analyzes relevant legislation concerning victim assistance, the rights of victims' families under the Consumer Protection Law, and the implementation of legal accountability by the government, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM), and pharmaceutical businesses. The findings reveal that although a legal framework is in place, significant challenges persist in law enforcement and the fulfillment of victims' rights. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen consumer protection mechanisms and enforce strict legal measures to prevent similar cases from recurring and to ensure justice for the victims
Upaya Hukum Kreditur atas Keterlambatan Pendaftaran Tagihan Dalam Kepailitan di Pengadilan Niaga Medan Deskiswi Nainggolan; Roswita Sitompul; Kartina Pakpahan
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/8wwtbj03

Abstract

Kepailitan merupakan instrumen hukum yang berfungsi sebagai mekanisme penyelesaian utang-piutang secara kolektif antara Debitur yang telah dinyatakan pailit dengan para Krediturnya. Salah satu tahapan penting dalam proses kepailitan adalah pendaftaran tagihan Kreditur kepada Kurator dalam batas waktu yang telah ditentukan. Keterlambatan pendaftaran tagihan berimplikasi langsung pada hilangnya hak kreditur untuk dicantumkan dalam Daftar Piutang Tetap dan memperoleh pembayaran dari boedel pailit. Permasalahan ini menimbulkan persoalan hukum terkait perlindungan hak Kreditur, khususnya mengenai upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh oleh kreditur yang terlambat mendaftarkan tagihannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum mengenai batas waktu pendaftaran tagihan dalam proses kepailitan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, mengkaji upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh kreditur atas keterlambatan pendaftaran tagihan, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi kreditur dalam praktik kepailitan di Pengadilan Niaga Medan.
Implementasi Hukum Bagi Dader Pembobolan ATM Nasabah Secara Skimming Maju Hamonangan Pasaribu; Roswita Sitompul; Kartina Pakpahan; Merry Roseline Pasaribu
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/cmw2wn90

Abstract

Adanya kemajuan teknologi saat sekarang ini banyak menimbulkan hal2 yang positif  maupun  negative bagi manusia itu sendiri disatu pihak memberikan cara kerja dari manusia itu menjadi efektif dan efisien akan tetapi di lain pihak menimbulkan kejahatan dengan mempergunakan media elektronik terutama dalam pembobolan uang nasabah di ATM yang dilakukan secara skimming yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi nasabah itu sendiri, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative sosiologis yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara pada korban sebanyak 5 orang dan kepada staf bank sebanyak 5 orang, permasalahahan dalam penelitian ini adalah a. bagaimana implementasi hukum bagi dader yang melakukan pembobolan uang nasabah di ATM szecara skimming b. Tindakan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi kasus skimming c. apa saja kendala yang dihadapi penegak hukum di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa jika ada pengaduan baru pihak kepolisian mengadakan penyidikan dengan prisip tetap berlaku azas tidak bersalah tapi nyatanya benar kejahatan itu sudah selesai dilakukan oleh dader maka dader  akan di gugat berdasakan Pasal 55 (1) KUHP, Undang undang No 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan  dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Pasal 5 (1) dan Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) Psl 30 (1), Pasal 30 (2) , Pasal 32 (2)(3), Pasal 36, dalam hukum ada upaya2 dikenal untuk memberantas suatu kejahatan ada upaya yang bersifat penindakan atau pemberantasan dan ada juga upaya yang bersifat pencegahan (upaya Penal) dan non penal yakni Preventif dan Pre entif dengan cara memberikan edukasi bagi masyarakat dan menghidupkan kembali siskambling supaya ada kerja sama dalam masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan karena mencegah itu lebih baik dari pada  mendidik penjahat, bank dalam hal ini bertanggungjawab jika nyatanya berdasarkan buti di lapangan dari sisi TV nasabah sudah melakukan cara untuk menghidari kejahatan skimming itu secara umum misalnya nasabah sudah menutupi monitor pada saat mengaktifkan no pinnya di ATM, dan nasabah di arahkan untuk tidak bertransaksi di ATM di tempat yang sunyi dan terhindar dari masyarakat ramai.
Legal Aspects of use of QR Codes as a Tool of Payment in Cross Countries Harnando Tanto; Kartina Pakpahan; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1034

Abstract

Bank Indonesia stated that currently QR-Code Indonesia can be used in Southeast Asia and Asian countries, better known as QR-Codecross border or QR-Code across countries. Bank Indonesia as the banking regulator in Indonesia continues to promote the use of QR-Codecross border as a substitute for currency. physical money so that it can be used by people who travel abroad or tourists to Indonesia and/or people who carry out cross-border transactions, but on the other hand there are no special regulations yet to ensure the security and comfort of the public in using QR-Code across borders. The research method uses a type of normative juridical research, namely research that focuses on the study of legislation and how the law works. The data collection method uses the library research method or library research using secondary data in the form of legislation, books and previous research using the descriptive analysis method. Analysis The form of QRIS regulation between countries is an agreement outlined in the form of an MoU cooperation document. There are 5 central banks that have signed, namely Bank Indonesia, Bank Negara Malaysia, Bangko Sentral Pilipinas, Monetary Authority of Singapore, and Bank of Thailand. Currently, its use is only based on a cooperation agreement between Bank Indonesia and the Central Bank of a foreign country or the provision of foreign payments. Regulations for cross-border QRIS use in Indonesia are currently only based on the Regulation of Members of the Board of Governors Number 21/18/Padg/2019 concerning the Implementation of the National Quick Response Code Standard for Payments.
Co-Authors Ade Rachmat Yudiyanto Agnes Theresia Br Barus Akmal Siregar, Lasro Aldo Christian T Alvi Syahrin Anggada Perkasa Anggraini, Fitria Anna Stephanie Antonio, Hans Ivander Arifin Alexander Arta Hot Manullang Audrey, Fiona Ayu Efritadewi Ayu Priska Nibenia Zega Ayu Priska Nibenia Zega Azharuddin Bastian, Yosi Berliana Maya Agustina Manullang Brilian Moktar Charisman Jaya Zai Christian Agung Prawito Cynthia Phinaldo Dedi Harianto Dela Septiana Pinayungan Derinie Lim Desi Apriguna Singarimbun Desi Leolinta Br. Karo Deskiswi Nainggolan Dessy Darmayani Harianja Dewi Ervina Suryani Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring Elfira Fitriyani Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Erlita Sipayung Ervina Ervina Ester Affia Sifra Manalu Ester Affia Sifra Manalu Esther, July Fatah Chotib Uddin Fauzi Iansyah Ferina Diamond Ferina, Wulan Me Ferris Chandra Ferry Fridolind Hutasoit Gandace Siregar Gildas, Inez Giri Pratomo Gita Arihta Gotman Tambunan Gracesela Sondang Sormin Gulo, Bestari Diberkati Guntur Hutagalung Harnando Tanto Hendra Pratikno Manurung Heni Widiyaani Heni Widiyani Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Herlina Manullang Iansyah, Fauzi Immanuel Simanjuntak Inez Gildas Isnainul, OK Jenifer Jessica Josua Dariusman Zendrato Jovina Juli Esther Napitupulu Juliani Chandrago Ketrin Gabriella Agnestasya Silalahi Khairan Nisa Mendrofa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Laidy, Yenny Leoni, Cindy Cynthia Leviyanti Leviyanti Leviyanti Lilis Suriani Pane Lusi Feny Panjaitan made adhiguna samvara Maggie Maggie Mahmud Mulyadi Maju Hamonangan Pasaribu Markus Aruan, Miquel Joan Mei Fernando Marpaung Merry Roseline Pasaribu Mian Fransiska Sianturi Michelle Amanda Esitria Sumampow Michelle Hadlen Millenia, Meisya Mulyadi Mulyadi Nadya Khairani Naek Silitonga Natanael Pakpahan Natanael Pakpahan Nelly Sri Devi Nikodemus Ariandy Manik Novi Yanti OK Isnainul Olga Indah Suci Pakpahan, Bani David Soaloon Parameshwara, Parameshwara Parulian Ganda Rumapea Rahadian, Risna Ramon Nafrial Reno Aditya Suhendro Ridho Gokasi Paulus Tampubolon Ridho Gokasi Paulus Tampubolon rizal, said Rizky Alifi Robby Dian Ronal Hasudungan Sianturi Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul, Roswita Rumapea, Parulian Ganda Salim Pradana Saota, Margaretha Citra Novriyanti Sartika Sari Sewin Kartika SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR Sigar P. Berutu Sihotang, Feby Putri Shoshanny Simalangon, Roiman Sitorus, Marthin Erixon Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawaty Sri Sulistyawaty Stefani , Widi stephanie, winnie Steven Gozalex Stevi Inria Sagal, Febritisia Sulistyawaty, Sri Tambunan, Franciscus Orlando Tanry, Clarisa Adelia Tarigan, Michelle Yonesta Thela Valentine Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang Timothy Gilbert Sagala Timothy Pamungkas Situmorang Tobing, Michael Yusuf Tohres, Steven Stanley Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Uli Teresia Br Tarigan Valentin Tania Veronica Veronica Wico Dwi Pratama Widi Stefani Wijaya, Vivian Willy Tanjaya Yasama Halawa Yolanda Natalia Isabel Yosi Bastian Yovi Wicaksana Putra Yusriando Yusriando Yusriando Zai, Charisman Jaya Zai, Selfiani Zhou, Valerie