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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM PEREDARAN OBAT DAN MAKANAN TIDAK BERIZIN YANG DIPROMOSIKAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL Zai, Charisman Jaya; Rumapea, Parulian Ganda; Pakpahan, Kartina; Iansyah, Fauzi
UNES Law Review Vol. 3 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v3i4.194

Abstract

The state has an obligation to protect, supervise every product that is circulated for consumption by the public. This study aims to identify and analyze the form of legal protection for consumers so that illegal drug and food circulation which is circulated through social media does not occur, analyze the criteria for drugs and food without a distribution permit, and forms of accountability for business actors who commit acts normative juridical research methodology using literature study. The data analysis of this research used a qualitative approach. Law Number 80 of 2017 concerning Drug and Food Control was established to protect the public against any drug product whose registration is not registered based on applicable regulations. Accountability for the distribution of illegal drugs can be subject to criminal sanctions based on Article 196 jo 197 of Law Number 30 of 2009 concerning health if it meets the elements of error and unlawful acts.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengedaran Sediaan Farmasi Tanpa Izin Edar Tommy Leonard; Kartina Pakpahan; Agnes Theresia Br Barus; Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.5396

Abstract

Punishment is a form of deviation of behavior within society. One of the criminal acts in the field of pharmacy is related to the circulation of pharmaceutical preparations without an edar license, such as drug circulation without a edar licence that can harm society. The purpose of the research is to analyze the arrangements regarding the distribution of pharmaceutical preparations without authorization, efforts to combat such crimes, as well as the punishment given to the perpetrators. This research uses a method of research jurisprudence normative law, descriptive analysis using library data through libraries, regulations-legislation related to pharmaceutical preparations without authorization. The results of the criminal investigation of distributing pharmaceutical preparations without an edar license are regulated in Article 106 paragraph 1 junto 197 of the Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health. Procurement of pharmaceutical supplies is carried out by the pharmacy in the production, distribution and distribution facilities and facilities of pharmacy services. (pasal 6 PP Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang pekerjaan kefarmasian). Countermeasures for criminal acts are carried out with penal and non-penal efforts. The punishment given is 4 (four) months and a fine of IDR 1,000,000.00 (one million rupiah) subsidiary of 1 (one) month in prison
Legal Protection for Murder Victims as Perpetrators of Forced Defense From The Perspective of Victimology Pakpahan, Kartina
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5612

Abstract

Article 1 paragraph (3) and Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution stipulate that all citizens have equal standing before the law. Furthermore, Article 28 D paragraph (1) states that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and certainty of fair law and equal treatment before the law. These provisions stipulate that all orders in national, social and state life are based on applicable laws and regulations. Therefore, all actions should be carried out according to the law, both by society and law enforcement. Psychologically, everyone does not want to lose their lives and property. In criminal acts, some victims react with resistance and some do not. But among the many crimes, it turns out that there are victims who react with resistance to the point of paralyzing the perpetrator of the crime, even to the point of causing the perpetrator to lose his life. As a result, the victim's self-defense efforts give rise to a case, namely being named a suspect for the crime. Therefore, this study aims to determine how legal protection is for victims of robbery as perpetrators of forced defense from a victimology perspective. This research was conducted using an empirical legal method, using progressive legal theory and legal justice theory. So that through this research, it was found that there was a change in understanding of investigators and investigators at the Indonesian Police that based on legal theory, there is an exception to the determination of a suspect or it can be said as a reason for the elimination of a criminal offense, namely justification and forgiveness as a duty and as self-defense for a crime.
Legal Protection for Victims of Acute Kidney Injury in Children Caused by Hazardous Syrup Medicines in Indonesia Yudiyanto, Ade Rachmat; Sulistyawaty, Sri; Pakpahan, Kartina
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.6894

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection for victims of acute kidney failure in children caused by the consumption of syrup-based medicines containing diethylene glycol (DEG) and/or ethylene glycol (EG) in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method, this article analyzes relevant legislation concerning victim assistance, the rights of victims' families under the Consumer Protection Law, and the implementation of legal accountability by the government, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM), and pharmaceutical businesses. The findings reveal that although a legal framework is in place, significant challenges persist in law enforcement and the fulfillment of victims' rights. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen consumer protection mechanisms and enforce strict legal measures to prevent similar cases from recurring and to ensure justice for the victims
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP IZIN USAHA PENDIRIAN KAFE DI KOTA MEDAN stephanie, winnie; Pakpahan, Kartina; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v3i1.1765

Abstract

Business activities to establish a café require permission from Medan City government agencies. Licensing is one of the government tools as a legal tool used to control the behavior of its citizens, the permit is the approval of the authorities based on government laws or regulations, so it does not deviate from the provisions that prohibit the law. However, there are still many café business actors in Medan City who do not have licenses to carry out business activities. The focus of this research is how is the implementation of the implementation of the café establishment business license in the city of Medan?, what are the obstacles arising from the implementation of the application of a café establishment business license in the city of Medan? and how are sanctions applied to Kafes that do not have a café establishment business license in the city of Medan? The objectives of this study are to determine the implementation of the implementation of the café establishment business license in Medan City, to find out the obstacles arising from the implementation of the application of a café establishment business license in Medan City and to find out the application of sanctions against Kafes that do not have a café establishment business license in Medan City. The type of research used in the preparation of this research is a type of empirical normative legal research. This study used a data collection method which is an interview and literature research that is analyzed descriptively. The conclusion of the results of this study is business actors apply for NIB related first, NIB applications can be made through the OSS or SiCantik pages. Business actors must register business activities in TDUP. Business actors in obtaining NIB are required to register TDUP through informatics techniques made by the government in the form of a website, namely SiCantik which is made from the OSS system, with the aim of easing the burden of OSS applications so as to speed up and maximize the business activity permit process. However, there is a lack of knowledge of business actors in using electronic applications that have an online base so that business actors have difficulty in operating SiCantik. Based on Article 456 of Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021, every Business Actor who, based on the results of supervision, is found to have committed nonconformities or violations of Business Licensing in the tourism sector is subject to administrative sanctions in the form of warnings, Temporary suspension of business activities, administrative fines, and revocation of business licenses.
Legal Protection of Auction Winners of Agraria Disputes of Confiscated Assets through KPKNL Brilian Moktar; Elfira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Kartina Pakpahan; Ok Isnainul; Tommy Leonard
CSR International Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: December 2021
Publisher : ALTSA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35307/csrij.v1i1.14

Abstract

It is important to know the rights of the auction winner in every auction procedure. This includes legal protection for the winning bidder for assets confiscated through the State Wealth and Auction Service Office (KPKNL). This research will reveal the legal protection section of agrarian disputes over the auction of bppn confiscated assets through KPKNL in Medan City. Data collection used Normative Juridical review. Research informants only focus on employees and parties who have problems related to the agrarian suspicion of the auction of confiscated assets by the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency, confiscate through KPKNL in the Medan branch. The conclusion is that legally the auction, there are inappropriate regulations by the Central KPKNL and the Medan city area. There are also problems with policies made by agraria confiscate, where the regulations are not well integrated. KPKNL has conducted an auction, but has not provided certainty for the auction winner. In this case, the auction winner gets a loss because he has followed all procedures and did not receive what has been stipulated by KPKNL.
Co-Authors Agnes Theresia Br Barus Agnes Theresia Br Barus Aldo Christian T Alvi Syahrin Anggada Perkasa Anggraini, Fitria Anna Stephanie Antonio, Hans Ivander Arifin Alexander Arta Hot Manullang Audrey, Fiona Ayu Efritadewi Ayu Priska Nibenia Zega Azharuddin Bastian, Yosi Charisman Jaya Zai Christian Agung Prawito Cynthia Phinaldo Dedi Harianto Dela Septiana Pinayungan Derinie Lim Desi Apriguna Singarimbun Dessy Darmayani Harianja Dewi Ervina Suryani Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring Elfira Fitriyani Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Erlita Sipayung Ervina Ervina Ester Affia Sifra Manalu Esther, July Fatah Chotib Uddin Fauzi Iansyah Ferina Diamond Ferina, Wulan Me Ferris Chandra Gandace Siregar Gildas, Inez Giri Pratomo Gita Arihta Gotman Tambunan Gracesela Sondang Sormin Gulo, Bestari Diberkati Guntur Hutagalung Hendra Pratikno Manurung Heni Widiyaani Heni Widiyani Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Herlina Manullang Iansyah, Fauzi Inez Gildas Isnainul, OK Jenifer Jessica Josua Dariusman Zendrato Jovina Juli Esther Napitupulu Juliani Chandrago Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Laidy, Yenny Lasro Akmal Siregar Leoni, Cindy Cynthia Leviyanti Leviyanti Leviyanti Lilis Suriani Pane Lusi Feny Panjaitan made adhiguna samvara Maggie Maggie Mahmud Mulyadi Markus Aruan, Miquel Joan Mei Fernando Marpaung Merry Roseline Pasaribu Mian Fransiska Sianturi Michelle Amanda Esitria Sumampow Michelle Hadlen Millenia, Meisya Moktar, Brilian Mulyadi Mulyadi Nadya Khairani Naek Silitonga Natanael Pakpahan Nelly Sri Devi Nikodemus Ariandy Manik Novi Yanti OK Isnainul Olga Indah Suci Pakpahan, Bani David Soaloon Parameshwara, Parameshwara Parulian Ganda Rumapea Rahadian, Risna Ramon Nafrial Reno Aditya Suhendro Ridho Gokasi Paulus Tampubolon rizal, said Robby Dian Ronal Hasudungan Sianturi Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul, Roswita Rumapea, Parulian Ganda Salim Pradana Saota, Margaretha Citra Novriyanti Sartika Sari Sewin Kartika SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR Simalangon, Roiman Sitorus, Marthin Erixon Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawaty Stefani , Widi stephanie, winnie Steven Gozalex Stevi Inria Sagal, Febritisia Sulistyawaty, Sri Tambunan, Franciscus Orlando Tanry, Clarisa Adelia Tanto, Harnando Thela Valentine Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang Timothy Pamungkas Situmorang Tobing, Michael Yusuf Tohres, Steven Stanley Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Uli Teresia Br Tarigan Valentin Tania Veronica Veronica Wico Dwi Pratama Widi Stefani Wijaya, Vivian Willy Tanjaya Yolanda Natalia Isabel Yosi Bastian Yovi Wicaksana Putra Yudiyanto, Ade Rachmat Yusriando Zai, Charisman Jaya Zhou, Valerie