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Enhancing Competence and Legal Safeguards for Foreign Medical Professionals under the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA): A Case Study of Indonesia Roswita Sitompul; Tommy Leonard; Kartina Pakpahan; Thela Valentine; Merry Roseline Pasaribu
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Khazanah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 August (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v5i2.28721

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of the medical profession in Indonesia in implementing the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA), as well as the legal response to violations by foreign doctors and the government's efforts to increase the competitiveness of ASEAN foreign doctors in MRA professional standards. The normative-empirical method is used by collecting data through field studies, literature studies, and qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that a number of regulations including the Medical Practice Act, the Health Law, and the Presidential Decree regarding foreign workers governs the regulation of the medical profession in Indonesia related to MRA. The government is also trying to increase the competitiveness of foreign doctors by providing quality health infrastructure and creating a conducive investment climate. Legal responsibility for foreign doctors' violations of the medical profession includes civil, criminal and administrative aspects. This research provides insight into legal protection for the medical profession in the implementation of MRA and emphasizes the importance of government steps in increasing the competence of foreign doctors to maintain professional standards in the ASEAN context.
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE ORIGIN OF CHILDREN FROM UNREGISTERED MARRIAGES (Study of Decision No. 483/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Krs) Khairan Nisa Mendrofa; Heriyanti; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Kartina Pakpahan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4800

Abstract

The three objectives of this study are to: (1) ascertain the parentage of children in unregistered marriages; (2) ascertain the legal ramifications if children in a marriage are not registered under Indonesian law; and (3) ascertain the judge's legal considerations in decision Number 483/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Krs. Empirical and normative legal research are the types of research used in this study. The source and secondary legal materials employed in the data analysis were literary techniques, which were then examined using qualitative approaches. The study's findings indicate that the legal framework dictating how the parentage of children born to unregistered marriages is determined is routinely reviewed. This study makes reference to the laws governing marriage, No. 1 of 1974, and population management, No. 23 of 2006. Marriages that are both registered and unregistered are still regarded as legitimate but are subject to legal repercussions because the unregistered marriage. Marriages that aren't formally recorded with the Civil Registry office. Marriages that are not officially recognized by the Civil Registry Office have an effect on the children as well as the husband and wife legally.
Legal Protection for Consumers Who Use Thematic Cosmetics in Indonesia Natanael Pakpahan; Kartina Pakpahan; Ayu Priska Nibenia Zega; Ester Affia Sifra Manalu; Ridho Gokasi Paulus Tampubolon
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.5.1.10043.1-12

Abstract

Thematic Cosmetics are traditional cosmetics made from natural ingredients and are identical to a region and are in demand by the community. Due to this development, some communities try to make and sell thematic cosmetics without paying attention to BPOM permits. Therefore, this study aims to determine the legal protection for consumers who use thematic cosmetics, to find out the systematic registration of thematic cosmetics to obtain BPOM permits, and to find out the supervision of thematic cosmetics that applies in Indonesia. This study uses the Normative Juridical method, this literature study is a series of activities related to the stages of collecting literature data, understanding then recording, and processing research materials. Each province in Indonesia has a Food and Drug Supervisory Agency which is tasked with supervision, law enforcement, and guidance, BPOM supervises the quality of cosmetics starting from the registration and assessment stages, with the latest regulation, namely BPOM Regulation No. 21 of 2022 concerning Procedures for Submitting Cosmetic Notifications replacing Regulation No. 12 of 2020 which is considered no longer appropriate. The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency has the authority to supervise the circulation of each productan d destruction of products that do not meet the requirements. Create standards and requirements related to product quality, safety, and benefits as well as inspection of production and distribution facilities and technical guidelines for laboratory assessment and testing.
Upaya Penanggulangan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di SD Kota Medan Gracesela Sondang Sormin; Heriyanti; Kartina Pakpahan; Lilis Suriani Pane; Dela Septiana Pinayungan
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.2.7597.300-307

Abstract

Pelecehan seksual terhadap anak meningkat setiap tahun dapat dilihat dari data Tahun 2019 dengan jumlah 216 kasus sampai Tahun 2021 sebanyak 953 kasus. Tahun 2023 jumlah anak di Medan sebanyak 76.101 jiwa sehingga perlu upaya mencegah kekerasan seksual agar jumlah anak di Medan terhindar dari kekerasan seksual. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan penghapusan kekerasan seksual pada anak, menganalisis upaya penanggulangan kekerasan seksual pada anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Yuridis Empiris, melakukan wawancara narasumber. Kekerasan seksual pada anak merupakan kejahatan kekerasan fisik dan nonfisik, diatur pada Pasal 4 huruf a, b, Pasal 5, Pasal 6 huruf a, b Undang-Undang TPKS No.12 Tahun 2022. Upaya penanggulangan kekerasan seksual sesuai Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak diatur dalam Pasal 76D, 76E, Pasal 81 ayat 1, Pasal 82 ayat 1 dan pada Pasal 1 ayat (3), Pasal 5 Peraturan Pemerintah No. 70 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebiri Kimia merupakan upaya penanggulangan kekerasan seksual pada anak secara penal. Upaya penanggulangan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak secara non penal di sekolah dilakukan melalui sosialisasi penyuluhan kepada murid, peran orangtua memberi edukasi seks sejak dini, mengajarkan anak bagian tubuh yang tidak boleh disentuh, mengawasi penggunaan handphone, peran KPAI untuk memberikan pengawasan dalam memeriksa, memantau, mengevaluasi pelanggaran terhadap anak.
Upaya Pencegahan Peredaran Produk Hortikultura Tidaksesuai Standar Mutu dan/atau Keamanan Pangan Kartina Pakpahan; Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan; Tommy Leonard
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.3.8224.672-681

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan langkah tepat sebagai upaya mencegah peredaran Produk Hortikultura yang tidak sesuai standar mutu dan /atau keamanan pangan dipasar Trandisional maupun Modern melalui kebijakan penal maupun nonpenal. Metode dan jenis Penelitian yang digunakan yuridis empiris. Menggunakan metode Pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan sosial masyarakat. Sumber data diperoleh dari lapangan secara langsung dengan wawancara dengan Narasumber. Sifat penelitian yaitu deskriptif, analisis evaluatif, dan perskriptif Menganalisis data bahan hukum dengan kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya harmoniasi kebijakan dalam bidang Hortikultura, sehingga peraturan secara khusus mengatur tentang Hortikultura Segar dan Hortikultura Olahan dapat diatur dalam regulasi khusus Undang-undang No.13 Tahun 2023 tentang Hortikultura. Mengatur tentang bentuk pengawasan pada Pre Market dan Post Market. Pemberian ijin edar dan pencabutan ijin edar jika produk tidak sesuai standar mutu dan/atau keamanan pangan. Upaya pencegahan dilakukan melalui penerapan kebijakan Kriminal yaitu Penal dan Non Penal. Pendekatan non penal melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan, moral dan Agama, selain itu melalui penyuluhan kepada Masyarakat, Pelaku Usaha. Pemberdayaan Perempuan untuk pengambilan keputusan menentukan memilih untuk mengkonsumsi buah dan sayuran bagi keluarga sesuai standar mutu dan/atau keamanan pangan. Melakukan pengujian sample produk secara rutin dan berkala, melakukan inspeksi ke Pusat pasar, pasar tradisional dan modern, sosialisasi kepada konsumen untuk Cek Klik (Cek Kemasan, Label, Izin Edar, Kadaluarsa).
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengedaran Sediaan Farmasi Tanpa Izin Edar Tommy Leonard; Kartina Pakpahan; Agnes Theresia Br Barus; Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.5396

Abstract

Punishment is a form of deviation of behavior within society. One of the criminal acts in the field of pharmacy is related to the circulation of pharmaceutical preparations without an edar license, such as drug circulation without a edar licence that can harm society. The purpose of the research is to analyze the arrangements regarding the distribution of pharmaceutical preparations without authorization, efforts to combat such crimes, as well as the punishment given to the perpetrators. This research uses a method of research jurisprudence normative law, descriptive analysis using library data through libraries, regulations-legislation related to pharmaceutical preparations without authorization. The results of the criminal investigation of distributing pharmaceutical preparations without an edar license are regulated in Article 106 paragraph 1 junto 197 of the Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health. Procurement of pharmaceutical supplies is carried out by the pharmacy in the production, distribution and distribution facilities and facilities of pharmacy services. (pasal 6 PP Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang pekerjaan kefarmasian). Countermeasures for criminal acts are carried out with penal and non-penal efforts. The punishment given is 4 (four) months and a fine of IDR 1,000,000.00 (one million rupiah) subsidiary of 1 (one) month in prison
Co-Authors Agnes Theresia Br Barus Akmal Siregar, Lasro Aldo Christian T Alvi Syahrin Anggada Perkasa Anggraini, Fitria Anna Stephanie Antonio, Hans Ivander Arifin Alexander Arta Hot Manullang Audrey, Fiona Ayu Efritadewi Ayu Priska Nibenia Zega Ayu Priska Nibenia Zega Azharuddin Bastian, Yosi Brilian Moktar Charisman Jaya Zai Christian Agung Prawito Cynthia Phinaldo Dedi Harianto Dela Septiana Pinayungan Derinie Lim Desi Apriguna Singarimbun Dessy Darmayani Harianja Dewi Ervina Suryani Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring Elfira Fitriyani Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Erlita Sipayung Ervina Ervina Ester Affia Sifra Manalu Ester Affia Sifra Manalu Esther, July Fatah Chotib Uddin Fauzi Iansyah Ferina Diamond Ferina, Wulan Me Ferris Chandra Gandace Siregar Gildas, Inez Giri Pratomo Gita Arihta Gotman Tambunan Gracesela Sondang Sormin Gulo, Bestari Diberkati Guntur Hutagalung Hendra Pratikno Manurung Heni Widiyaani Heni Widiyani Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Herlina Manullang Iansyah, Fauzi Inez Gildas Isnainul, OK Jenifer Jessica Josua Dariusman Zendrato Jovina Juli Esther Napitupulu Juliani Chandrago Khairan Nisa Mendrofa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Laidy, Yenny Leoni, Cindy Cynthia Leviyanti Leviyanti Leviyanti Lilis Suriani Pane Lusi Feny Panjaitan made adhiguna samvara Maggie Maggie Mahmud Mulyadi Markus Aruan, Miquel Joan Mei Fernando Marpaung Merry Roseline Pasaribu Mian Fransiska Sianturi Michelle Amanda Esitria Sumampow Michelle Hadlen Millenia, Meisya Mulyadi Mulyadi Nadya Khairani Naek Silitonga Natanael Pakpahan Natanael Pakpahan Nelly Sri Devi Nikodemus Ariandy Manik Novi Yanti OK Isnainul Olga Indah Suci Pakpahan, Bani David Soaloon Parameshwara, Parameshwara Parulian Ganda Rumapea Rahadian, Risna Ramon Nafrial Reno Aditya Suhendro Ridho Gokasi Paulus Tampubolon Ridho Gokasi Paulus Tampubolon rizal, said Robby Dian Ronal Hasudungan Sianturi Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul, Roswita Rumapea, Parulian Ganda Salim Pradana Saota, Margaretha Citra Novriyanti Sartika Sari Sewin Kartika SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR Sihotang, Feby Putri Shoshanny Simalangon, Roiman Sitorus, Marthin Erixon Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawaty Stefani , Widi stephanie, winnie Steven Gozalex Stevi Inria Sagal, Febritisia Sulistyawaty, Sri Tambunan, Franciscus Orlando Tanry, Clarisa Adelia Tanto, Harnando Tarigan, Michelle Yonesta Thela Valentine Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang Timothy Pamungkas Situmorang Tobing, Michael Yusuf Tohres, Steven Stanley Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Uli Teresia Br Tarigan Valentin Tania Veronica Veronica Wico Dwi Pratama Widi Stefani Wijaya, Vivian Willy Tanjaya Yolanda Natalia Isabel Yosi Bastian Yovi Wicaksana Putra Yusriando Zai, Charisman Jaya Zai, Selfiani Zhou, Valerie