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Kartina Pakpahan
Univeritas Prima Indonesia
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TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP IZIN USAHA PENDIRIAN KAFE DI KOTA MEDAN stephanie, winnie; Pakpahan, Kartina; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v3i1.1765

Abstract

Business activities to establish a café require permission from Medan City government agencies. Licensing is one of the government tools as a legal tool used to control the behavior of its citizens, the permit is the approval of the authorities based on government laws or regulations, so it does not deviate from the provisions that prohibit the law. However, there are still many café business actors in Medan City who do not have licenses to carry out business activities. The focus of this research is how is the implementation of the implementation of the café establishment business license in the city of Medan?, what are the obstacles arising from the implementation of the application of a café establishment business license in the city of Medan? and how are sanctions applied to Kafes that do not have a café establishment business license in the city of Medan? The objectives of this study are to determine the implementation of the implementation of the café establishment business license in Medan City, to find out the obstacles arising from the implementation of the application of a café establishment business license in Medan City and to find out the application of sanctions against Kafes that do not have a café establishment business license in Medan City. The type of research used in the preparation of this research is a type of empirical normative legal research. This study used a data collection method which is an interview and literature research that is analyzed descriptively. The conclusion of the results of this study is business actors apply for NIB related first, NIB applications can be made through the OSS or SiCantik pages. Business actors must register business activities in TDUP. Business actors in obtaining NIB are required to register TDUP through informatics techniques made by the government in the form of a website, namely SiCantik which is made from the OSS system, with the aim of easing the burden of OSS applications so as to speed up and maximize the business activity permit process. However, there is a lack of knowledge of business actors in using electronic applications that have an online base so that business actors have difficulty in operating SiCantik. Based on Article 456 of Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021, every Business Actor who, based on the results of supervision, is found to have committed nonconformities or violations of Business Licensing in the tourism sector is subject to administrative sanctions in the form of warnings, Temporary suspension of business activities, administrative fines, and revocation of business licenses.
Legal Protection of Auction Winners of Agraria Disputes of Confiscated Assets through KPKNL Brilian Moktar; Elfira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Kartina Pakpahan; Ok Isnainul; Tommy Leonard
CSR International Journal Vol. 1 No. 1: December 2021
Publisher : ALTSA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35307/csrij.v1i1.14

Abstract

It is important to know the rights of the auction winner in every auction procedure. This includes legal protection for the winning bidder for assets confiscated through the State Wealth and Auction Service Office (KPKNL). This research will reveal the legal protection section of agrarian disputes over the auction of bppn confiscated assets through KPKNL in Medan City. Data collection used Normative Juridical review. Research informants only focus on employees and parties who have problems related to the agrarian suspicion of the auction of confiscated assets by the Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency, confiscate through KPKNL in the Medan branch. The conclusion is that legally the auction, there are inappropriate regulations by the Central KPKNL and the Medan city area. There are also problems with policies made by agraria confiscate, where the regulations are not well integrated. KPKNL has conducted an auction, but has not provided certainty for the auction winner. In this case, the auction winner gets a loss because he has followed all procedures and did not receive what has been stipulated by KPKNL.
Efforts to Overcome the Crime of Murder in the Family Reviewed from a Criminological Perspective Zai, Selfiani; Pakpahan, Kartina; Sihotang, Feby Putri Shoshanny; Tarigan, Michelle Yonesta
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i2.15832

Abstract

This article aims to analyze efforts to prevent the crime of murder within the family environment from a criminological perspective and to examine criminal responsibility and punishment imposed on perpetrators. The problem is focused on the occurrence of murder cases within the family environment in North Sumatra Province and the factors contributing to these crimes, based on seven reported cases from online media news between 2021 and 2024. In order to approach this problem, criminological theory and criminal law theory are used as the theoretical references to understand the causes of crime and the application of criminal liability. The data is collected through a normative-empirical legal research method, including literature studies, analysis of statutory regulations such as the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, Law Number 1 of 2023, and the examination of relevant online media reports, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that efforts to prevent the crime of murder in the family can be carried out through penal and non-penal approaches. Penal efforts emphasize the enforcement of criminal sanctions, while non-penal efforts focus on preventive measures through education, strengthening family resilience, the role of religious institutions, police involvement, and psychological assistance. The causative factors include emotional instability, parenting patterns, economic pressure, social environment, and weak law enforcement. Effective prevention requires cross-sectoral collaboration to create a just, preventive, and sustainable crime prevention system, while punishment serves both retributive and rehabilitative purposes.
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE ORIGIN OF CHILDREN FROM UNREGISTERED MARRIAGES (Study of Decision No. 483/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Krs) Khairan Nisa Mendrofa; Heriyanti; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Kartina Pakpahan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4800

Abstract

The three objectives of this study are to: (1) ascertain the parentage of children in unregistered marriages; (2) ascertain the legal ramifications if children in a marriage are not registered under Indonesian law; and (3) ascertain the judge's legal considerations in decision Number 483/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Krs. Empirical and normative legal research are the types of research used in this study. The source and secondary legal materials employed in the data analysis were literary techniques, which were then examined using qualitative approaches. The study's findings indicate that the legal framework dictating how the parentage of children born to unregistered marriages is determined is routinely reviewed. This study makes reference to the laws governing marriage, No. 1 of 1974, and population management, No. 23 of 2006. Marriages that are both registered and unregistered are still regarded as legitimate but are subject to legal repercussions because the unregistered marriage. Marriages that aren't formally recorded with the Civil Registry office. Marriages that are not officially recognized by the Civil Registry Office have an effect on the children as well as the husband and wife legally.
Mechanism Of Paying Compensation In Land Acquisition To Land Owners Akmal Siregar, Lasro; Pakpahan, Kartina; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.473

Abstract

The land issue is an issue that affects the most basic rights of the people. Because it has a social function other than economic value, so that individual interests on land are sacrificed for common purposes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the payment of compensation for land acquisition in cash and in kind, to identify and analyze the land acquisition process based on Law no. 2 of 2012, as well as explaining the concept and its provisions. To investigate and analyze. This is done by searching for relevant regulations and literature through the search for library materials as a starting material for investigation, using normative legal procedures for problem analysis. Depending on the issue being investigated, the matter will be carried out to analyze the legal regulations in the area of ​​implementing the release of property rights. The results of the examination show that the payment of compensation for the purchase of land can be in the form of cash or non-cash. Change of money, land, resettlement. The land acquisition process that is being developed based on Law no. 2 of 2012 through three stages: The process of planning, compiling and implementing remuneration, concepts and regulations in land acquisition must be carried out in accordance with laws and regulations so that it is fair and does not harm the government or land owners.
Criminological Aspects Of The Crime Of Murder Committed By A Child Against Biological Parents : (Study of Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Bnt) Hutasoit, Ferry Fridolind; Sulistyawati, Sri; Pakpahan, Kartina
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i1.8922

Abstract

This study examines the crime of murder committed by children against their biological parents (parricide) by focusing on the analysis of Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Bnt from the perspective of criminology and Indonesian criminal law. The research method used is a normative juridical case study approach, based on the analysis of court decisions, laws and regulations, and criminological doctrines and theories. The results of the study showed that a combination of internal and external factors, such as prolonged family conflicts, domestic violence, psychological distress, emotional instability of children, and weak family supervision and parenting functions, influenced the occurrence of parricide. From a legal perspective, law enforcement against child offenders has referred to the provisions of the Criminal Code and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, emphasizing the principles of child protection and rehabilitative punishment. From a criminological perspective, this case reflects the failure of the family as the main social environment. Therefore, comprehensive prevention efforts are needed to strengthen the role of the family, promote character education, and implement psychosocial interventions to prevent the recurrence of similar crimes.
Legal Protection for Murder Victims as Perpetrators of Forced Defense From The Perspective of Victimology Pakpahan, Kartina
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5612

Abstract

Article 1 paragraph (3) and Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution stipulate that all citizens have equal standing before the law. Furthermore, Article 28 D paragraph (1) states that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and certainty of fair law and equal treatment before the law. These provisions stipulate that all orders in national, social and state life are based on applicable laws and regulations. Therefore, all actions should be carried out according to the law, both by society and law enforcement. Psychologically, everyone does not want to lose their lives and property. In criminal acts, some victims react with resistance and some do not. But among the many crimes, it turns out that there are victims who react with resistance to the point of paralyzing the perpetrator of the crime, even to the point of causing the perpetrator to lose his life. As a result, the victim's self-defense efforts give rise to a case, namely being named a suspect for the crime. Therefore, this study aims to determine how legal protection is for victims of robbery as perpetrators of forced defense from a victimology perspective. This research was conducted using an empirical legal method, using progressive legal theory and legal justice theory. So that through this research, it was found that there was a change in understanding of investigators and investigators at the Indonesian Police that based on legal theory, there is an exception to the determination of a suspect or it can be said as a reason for the elimination of a criminal offense, namely justification and forgiveness as a duty and as self-defense for a crime.
Legal Protection for Victims of Acute Kidney Injury in Children Caused by Hazardous Syrup Medicines in Indonesia Yudiyanto, Ade Rachmat; Sulistyawaty, Sri; Pakpahan, Kartina
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.6894

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection for victims of acute kidney failure in children caused by the consumption of syrup-based medicines containing diethylene glycol (DEG) and/or ethylene glycol (EG) in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method, this article analyzes relevant legislation concerning victim assistance, the rights of victims' families under the Consumer Protection Law, and the implementation of legal accountability by the government, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM), and pharmaceutical businesses. The findings reveal that although a legal framework is in place, significant challenges persist in law enforcement and the fulfillment of victims' rights. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen consumer protection mechanisms and enforce strict legal measures to prevent similar cases from recurring and to ensure justice for the victims
Wildlife Poaching: An Environmental Law Analysis of Transnational Organized Crime Networks Kartina Pakpahan; Sri Sulistyawati; Willy Tanjaya; Sigar P. Berutu
Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : PT. Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66325/nusantaralaw.v5i1.36

Abstract

Wildlife poaching has increasingly become part of transnational organized crime networks that threaten biodiversity conservation and weaken environmental governance in many regions, including Aceh, Indonesia. This study aims to analyze wildlife poaching in Aceh from an environmental law perspective, with particular attention to the legal frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and institutional challenges in addressing transnational wildlife crime. The research seeks to identify how existing legal instruments regulate wildlife protection and assess the extent to which these regulations can address organized criminal networks involved in illegal wildlife trade. This study employs a qualitative juridical approach using normative and empirical legal analysis. The research examines national environmental and wildlife protection laws, international legal instruments, and relevant enforcement practices related to wildlife crime. Data were collected through document analysis of legislation, policy reports, and scholarly literature, complemented by secondary data on wildlife crime cases in Aceh. The analytical framework integrates environmental law, transnational organized crime studies, and green criminology to understand the legal and institutional dynamics surrounding wildlife poaching. The findings reveal that wildlife poaching in Aceh is not merely a local environmental offense but is closely connected to broader transnational trafficking networks that exploit regulatory gaps, limited enforcement capacity, and coordination challenges among institutions. Although Indonesia has established several legal instruments to protect wildlife and combat environmental crimes, weaknesses remain in implementation, cross-border cooperation, and the integration of environmental law with criminal justice mechanisms. Strengthening institutional coordination, improving investigative capacity, and aligning domestic regulations with international frameworks are essential to addressing the complexity of wildlife crime networks. This study contributes to the growing discourse on environmental law and transnational environmental crime by providing a legal analysis of wildlife poaching within the context of organized criminal networks.
Enhancing Competence and Legal Safeguards for Foreign Medical Professionals under the ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA): A Case Study of Indonesia Roswita Sitompul; Tommy Leonard; Kartina Pakpahan; Thela Valentine; Merry Roseline Pasaribu
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Khazanah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 August (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v5i2.28721

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of the medical profession in Indonesia in implementing the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA), as well as the legal response to violations by foreign doctors and the government's efforts to increase the competitiveness of ASEAN foreign doctors in MRA professional standards. The normative-empirical method is used by collecting data through field studies, literature studies, and qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that a number of regulations including the Medical Practice Act, the Health Law, and the Presidential Decree regarding foreign workers governs the regulation of the medical profession in Indonesia related to MRA. The government is also trying to increase the competitiveness of foreign doctors by providing quality health infrastructure and creating a conducive investment climate. Legal responsibility for foreign doctors' violations of the medical profession includes civil, criminal and administrative aspects. This research provides insight into legal protection for the medical profession in the implementation of MRA and emphasizes the importance of government steps in increasing the competence of foreign doctors to maintain professional standards in the ASEAN context.
Co-Authors Agnes Theresia Br Barus Agnes Theresia Br Barus Akmal Siregar, Lasro Aldo Christian T Alvi Syahrin Anggada Perkasa Anggraini, Fitria Anna Stephanie Antonio, Hans Ivander Arifin Alexander Arta Hot Manullang Audrey, Fiona Ayu Efritadewi Ayu Priska Nibenia Zega Azharuddin Bastian, Yosi Charisman Jaya Zai Christian Agung Prawito Cynthia Phinaldo Dedi Harianto Dela Septiana Pinayungan Derinie Lim Desi Apriguna Singarimbun Dessy Darmayani Harianja Dewi Ervina Suryani Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring Elfira Fitriyani Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Emir Syarif Fatahillah Pakpahan Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Erlita Sipayung Ervina Ervina Ester Affia Sifra Manalu Esther, July Fatah Chotib Uddin Fauzi Iansyah Ferina Diamond Ferina, Wulan Me Ferris Chandra Gandace Siregar Gildas, Inez Giri Pratomo Gita Arihta Gotman Tambunan Gracesela Sondang Sormin Gulo, Bestari Diberkati Guntur Hutagalung Hendra Pratikno Manurung Heni Widiyaani Heni Widiyani Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Herlina Manullang Hutasoit, Ferry Fridolind Iansyah, Fauzi Inez Gildas Isnainul, OK Jenifer Jessica Josua Dariusman Zendrato Jovina Juli Esther Napitupulu Juliani Chandrago Khairan Nisa Mendrofa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Laidy, Yenny Leoni, Cindy Cynthia Leviyanti Leviyanti Leviyanti Lilis Suriani Pane Lusi Feny Panjaitan made adhiguna samvara Maggie Maggie Mahmud Mulyadi Markus Aruan, Miquel Joan Mei Fernando Marpaung Merry Roseline Pasaribu Mian Fransiska Sianturi Michelle Amanda Esitria Sumampow Michelle Hadlen Millenia, Meisya Moktar, Brilian Mulyadi Mulyadi Nadya Khairani Naek Silitonga Natanael Pakpahan Nelly Sri Devi Nikodemus Ariandy Manik Novi Yanti OK Isnainul Olga Indah Suci Pakpahan, Bani David Soaloon Parameshwara, Parameshwara Parulian Ganda Rumapea Rahadian, Risna Ramon Nafrial Reno Aditya Suhendro Ridho Gokasi Paulus Tampubolon rizal, said Robby Dian Ronal Hasudungan Sianturi Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul Roswita Sitompul, Roswita Rumapea, Parulian Ganda Salim Pradana Saota, Margaretha Citra Novriyanti Sartika Sari Sewin Kartika SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR Sigar P. Berutu Sihotang, Feby Putri Shoshanny Simalangon, Roiman Sitorus, Marthin Erixon Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawati Sri Sulistyawaty Stefani , Widi stephanie, winnie Steven Gozalex Stevi Inria Sagal, Febritisia Sulistyawati, Sri Sulistyawaty, Sri Tambunan, Franciscus Orlando Tanry, Clarisa Adelia Tanto, Harnando Tarigan, Michelle Yonesta Thela Valentine Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang Thomson Sukamto Marzuky Simatupang Timothy Pamungkas Situmorang Tobing, Michael Yusuf Tohres, Steven Stanley Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Uli Teresia Br Tarigan Valentin Tania Veronica Veronica Wico Dwi Pratama Widi Stefani Wijaya, Vivian Willy Tanjaya Yolanda Natalia Isabel Yosi Bastian Yovi Wicaksana Putra Yudiyanto, Ade Rachmat Yusriando Zai, Charisman Jaya Zai, Selfiani Zhou, Valerie