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Journal : Journal of International Conference Proceedings

Poverty in The Informal Sector: A Case Study at West Nusa Tenggara Province Miftahul Surur; M. Pudjihardjo; Wildan Syafitri
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 5, No 4 (2022): FEBIC International Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i4.1909

Abstract

This study will try to see the impact of the dominance of the informal sector in West Nusa Tenggara Province which reaches 73.89% of the workforce when compared to the formal sector which is only 26.11%. While the HDI level of this province is 29th out of 34 provinces throughout Indonesia, the main reason is that the majority of the population who enter the informal sector have a low level of education and do not even go to school. It is very important to analyze the factors that influence the poverty of actors in the informal sector, especially in the West Nusa Tenggara Province, and to find out what variables affect poverty in the informal sector. Based on the results of research using Susenas data in 2021, it was found that the variables of education, marital status, number of family members, informal activities, use of technology, social security, access to capital, and migration status had a significant effect on poverty in the informal sector, only the domicile location variable did not significantly effect on poverty in the informal sector at West Nusa Tenggara Province. Keywords: Poverty, Informal Sector, Education, Technology, Gender
The Relationship Between Minimum Wage and Education Index with Unemployment in the Regencies and Cities of East Java Hafis Demas Affandi; Wildan Syafitri; Nugroho Suryo Bintoro
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 2 (2023): 2023 ICPM Bandung Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i2.2335

Abstract

Unemployment is an interesting topic to discuss because it is an endless issue, and several factors influencing unemployment can be very complex. Unemployment is a problem that is always present and never-ending for debate. This study aims to examine the effect of Minimum Wage and Education Index on Unemployment in the Regencies and Cities of East Java during the research period of 2010-2022. The data used in this study are secondary data of a panel type, consisting of 13 years of time series data from 2010 to 2022, and cross-sectional data of 38 Regencies/Cities in East Java sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data is quantitative and processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The study found that the minimum wage (X1) variable has a significant positive impact on unemployment, the education index (X2) variable has a significant positive impact on unemployment (Y), and both the minimum wage (X1) and education index (X2) variables together have an impact on unemployment (Y) in the Regencies and Cities of East Java.
Does Village Fund Reduce Poverty and Disparity in East Java Province? (Evidence from Indonesia) Suseno, Vimbyarno Purbo; Syafitri, Wildan; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2433

Abstract

From economic perspective, poverty arises as result of lack of access to capital and resources differences as explained in the vicious circle of poverty theory. In addition, differences in each region and various factors then create developed regions and underdeveloped regions. Developed regions are progressing and becoming a magnet for the capital, investment and residents of underdeveloped areas. Meanwhile, underdeveloped regions remain. Statistical data shows that the poverty rate is greater in rural areas than in urban areas. For this reason, the government's policy to overcome poverty and disparity is to carry out development from marginal areas, namely rural areas. With the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014, the village becomes an autonomous region to be able to regulate dan manage its community including aspects of planning, development, finance, and democracy independently. Since 2015, the government has allocated Village Funds to villages originating from the State Budget in the amount of 10% of and excluding Regional Transfers allocated in the State Budget. The results of the study show that Village Funds significantly reduces poverty, but it has no impact on disparity.
Economic Valuation of Bubohu Religious Tourism Village in Gorontalo District Katili, Annisa Pratiwi; Suman, Agus; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 7 (2023): 2023 ICPM Bali Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i7.2769

Abstract

The development of industrial tourism at local level directly opens up employment in tourism areas which can be managed and utilised by local communities. Bubohu religious tourism village is one of the tourism villages having a good potential economy, however there still are identified poverty issues in the village. This research calculates the value of potential economic and multiplier effect value of religious tourism village Bubohu by identifying the amount of visitor expenditure, business unit income, expenditure of business units and labour expenditure in this village. The research results obtained the average value of Willingness to pay (WTP) indicating the expenditure of individual tourists visiting amounted to Rp. Rp.395.555 -/person. Then the estimated economic valuation of Bubohu religious tourism village which is based on tourist expenditure amoundted Rp.7.512.391.111. Furthermore, economic value will increase along with tourists coming to visit Bubohu religious tourism. The multiplier effect analysis results acquired that Keynesian Income Multiplier value is 1,25, and Ratio Income Multiplier type 1 is 1,45 as well as Ratio Income Multiplier type 2 is 1,87. The results indicated that the existing tourism activities at Bubohu religious tourism village have a good economic impact on the local communities.
The Effect of Food Ingredients Containing Protein on Stunting Cases in East Java Komang, Indora Yusakobus; Ashar, Khusnul; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2312

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in where children are experienced growth disturbances and affect them into adulthood (maturity). In the long period, stunting can cause decreasing  economic country. East Java is province that supporting the economy of Indonesia,  including the producer of foodstuffs that contain protein. Where protein is one of the micronutrients that affects cases of stunting. In fact, there are many cases of stunting in East Java. By using the data from BPS, this study wanted to determined the effect of food ingredients containing protein on stunting cases in East Java. Based on BPS data, there are seven high-protein food ingredients that are most consumed by the people in East Java. However, based on the panel data regression, there is only one food ingredient that has the effect of reducing stunting rates, it was egg consumption. By focusing on it, hopes that the government can control the prices and distribution. Therefore public can consumed it easily and cheaply.
The Relationship Between Minimum Wage and Education Index with Unemployment in the Regencies and Cities of East Java Affandi, Hafis Demas; Syafitri, Wildan; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 2 (2023): 2023 ICPM Bandung Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i2.2335

Abstract

Unemployment is an interesting topic to discuss because it is an endless issue, and several factors influencing unemployment can be very complex. Unemployment is a problem that is always present and never-ending for debate. This study aims to examine the effect of Minimum Wage and Education Index on Unemployment in the Regencies and Cities of East Java during the research period of 2010-2022. The data used in this study are secondary data of a panel type, consisting of 13 years of time series data from 2010 to 2022, and cross-sectional data of 38 Regencies/Cities in East Java sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data is quantitative and processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The study found that the minimum wage (X1) variable has a significant positive impact on unemployment, the education index (X2) variable has a significant positive impact on unemployment (Y), and both the minimum wage (X1) and education index (X2) variables together have an impact on unemployment (Y) in the Regencies and Cities of East Java.
Economic Valuation of Bubohu Religious Tourism Village in Gorontalo District Katili, Annisa Pratiwi; Suman, Agus; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 7 (2023): 2023 ICPM Bali Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i7.2769

Abstract

The development of industrial tourism at local level directly opens up employment in tourism areas which can be managed and utilised by local communities. Bubohu religious tourism village is one of the tourism villages having a good potential economy, however there still are identified poverty issues in the village. This research calculates the value of potential economic and multiplier effect value of religious tourism village Bubohu by identifying the amount of visitor expenditure, business unit income, expenditure of business units and labour expenditure in this village. The research results obtained the average value of Willingness to pay (WTP) indicating the expenditure of individual tourists visiting amounted to Rp. Rp.395.555 -/person. Then the estimated economic valuation of Bubohu religious tourism village which is based on tourist expenditure amoundted Rp.7.512.391.111. Furthermore, economic value will increase along with tourists coming to visit Bubohu religious tourism. The multiplier effect analysis results acquired that Keynesian Income Multiplier value is 1,25, and Ratio Income Multiplier type 1 is 1,45 as well as Ratio Income Multiplier type 2 is 1,87. The results indicated that the existing tourism activities at Bubohu religious tourism village have a good economic impact on the local communities.
The Effect of Food Ingredients Containing Protein on Stunting Cases in East Java Komang, Indora Yusakobus; Ashar, Khusnul; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2312

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in where children are experienced growth disturbances and affect them into adulthood (maturity). In the long period, stunting can cause decreasing  economic country. East Java is province that supporting the economy of Indonesia,  including the producer of foodstuffs that contain protein. Where protein is one of the micronutrients that affects cases of stunting. In fact, there are many cases of stunting in East Java. By using the data from BPS, this study wanted to determined the effect of food ingredients containing protein on stunting cases in East Java. Based on BPS data, there are seven high-protein food ingredients that are most consumed by the people in East Java. However, based on the panel data regression, there is only one food ingredient that has the effect of reducing stunting rates, it was egg consumption. By focusing on it, hopes that the government can control the prices and distribution. Therefore public can consumed it easily and cheaply.
Does Village Fund Reduce Poverty and Disparity in East Java Province? (Evidence from Indonesia) Suseno, Vimbyarno Purbo; Syafitri, Wildan; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2433

Abstract

From economic perspective, poverty arises as result of lack of access to capital and resources differences as explained in the vicious circle of poverty theory. In addition, differences in each region and various factors then create developed regions and underdeveloped regions. Developed regions are progressing and becoming a magnet for the capital, investment and residents of underdeveloped areas. Meanwhile, underdeveloped regions remain. Statistical data shows that the poverty rate is greater in rural areas than in urban areas. For this reason, the government's policy to overcome poverty and disparity is to carry out development from marginal areas, namely rural areas. With the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014, the village becomes an autonomous region to be able to regulate dan manage its community including aspects of planning, development, finance, and democracy independently. Since 2015, the government has allocated Village Funds to villages originating from the State Budget in the amount of 10% of and excluding Regional Transfers allocated in the State Budget. The results of the study show that Village Funds significantly reduces poverty, but it has no impact on disparity.
Co-Authors Afala, La Ode Machdani Affandi, Hafis Demas Afid Nurdian Syah Agus Suman Agus Susilo AKP, Rhamadhany Amalia, Adzania Putri Amran Rasli, Amran Anwar Ardiansyah, Fariz Nur Athoillah, Moh. Awinda, Siti Nur Arliya Axellina Muara Setyanti Axellina Muara Setyanti, Axellina Muara Bahtiar Fitanto Bahtiar Fitanto Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo Bramantyo, Dio Bagus Cahayati, Nila Cahyani Novianti, Ardiah Salsabila Cahyono, Erwin Candra Aji Kusuma Candra Asih, Putri Galuh Candra Fajri Ananda Catur Wulandhari Oktavina Choirul Okviyanto Christiayu Natalia Citra Rahayu Indraswari, Citra Rahayu Clarissa Adventri Clarissa Sekar Anindya Devanto Pratomo Devanto Shasta Pratomo Dio Bagus Bramantyo Eddy Suprapto Elia Nurul Mahmudah Erdiansyah ' Erdianto ' Erni Ambarwati Evi Febriani Evie Dian Pratiwi Fariz Nur Ardiansyah Fatmawati, Inma Fauji, Zihan Fawwaz, Muhammad Ferry Sutiono Fika Sumule Finuliyah, Firdaus Hafis Demas Affandi Imamia, Tsumma Lazuardini Inma Fatmawati Irfan Raharjo Katili, Annisa Pratiwi Khoiruddin, Muhammad Afif Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Komang, Indora Yusakobus Kusuma, Candra Aji Lukman Hakim Lumbanraja, Tricia M. Fauzan Elva Said M. Pudjihardjo Marlina Ekawati Maryunani Maryunani Mawarni, Sherina Indah Mhd. Daffa Alzahri Miftahul Surur Multifiah . Munawar Ismail Musdar Muhammd mustajaabah, risq Nabilah, Naurah Nik Atul Latipah Norasida, Azira Nugroho Suryo Bintoro Nugroho Suryo Bintoro Nurul Izza Rachmad Kresna Sakti Radeetha Radeetha Rahayu Sapta Nugraheni Ramadhina, Siti Rara Firstia Putri Utomo Refa Dita Praskagitalokananta Reika Happy Sugiastuti Rhamadhany AKP Rizaldi, Muhammad Sari, Mega Mustika Sari, Mega Mustika Setyanti, Axellina M Shierly Sephiani Silvi Asna Prestianawati Silvia Luthfiyah Ghinastri Sulistyo, Tito Suseno, Vimbyarno Purbo Tamin, Alysha Kadeezah Akmal Tamin, Annaurah Kireina Akmal Tasmilah Tasmilah Tasmilah Tasmilah, Tasmilah Tri Andias Wijaksono, Rana Adhiella Yahya, Carissa Marisa Zhahirah, Nasywa Zihla Hasnatul Layli