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Journal : English Language and Literature

THE ANALYSIS OF IDEOLOGIES IN DONALD TRUMP’S POLITICAL SPEECHES ON NATIONAL SECURITY : A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Rize Rahmi; Hamzah Hamzah; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i1.103136

Abstract

Although there were many studies of Political Discourse had been done in CDA approach, but still few studies concern withrelation of ideology and language in the discourse. This study aims to, 1) find the ideological discourse structureswhich are used to enhance ideology in political speeches delivered by Donald Trump and 2) reveal the ideologies found in the speeches of Donald Trump about National Security. The analysis in this study is based on Fairclough’s(1992 )framework of Critical Discourse Analysis which consists of three levels of analysis; textual, discursive practice and socio-cultural practice. Then, for textual analysis, the writer used one analytical tool that is the theory of Ideological Discourse Structure of the discourse by Van Dijk (2000). The results showed that Donald Trump used language tactfully to achieve his goal on politics. The conclusion obtained is that Donald Trump enhances fascist ideology in his speeches which can be seen through the ideological structure of discourse which is found in his political speech on National Security.
TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF ASSOCIATIVE MEANINGS IN THE OPENING STATEMENTS USED BY THE HOST OF MATA NAJWA TALK SHOW Nelvia Nelvia; Rusdi Noor Rosa; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.849 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i1.103209

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find out the types and the functions of associative meaning in the opening statements used by the host of Mata Najwa Talk Show. This research uses descriptive qualitative research as the research method. Data of the research are words, phrases, and sentences that contain associative meaning. This research uses the theory conducted by Leech (1974) to find out the types of associative meaning, and the theory proposed by Searle (1979) to find out the functions of associative meaning. The result shows that the types of associative meaning in this research are connotative meaning (25 data), stylistic meaning (1 data), affective meaning (5 data), reflected (21 data), and collocative meaning (0 data). This research also find out the functions of associative meaning; connotative meaning is used to assert the hearer about the speaker’s ideas; stylistic meaning is used to show the expression of the speaker, expressed through the style of the use of words, affective meaning is used to express the feeling of the speaker; reflected meaning is used to present the new sense of word. The function of associative meaning in this research mostly used as representative. Key words: Associative Meaning, Opening Statement, Talk Show.
AN ANALYSIS OF EUPHEMISM USED BY USTAD ABDUL SOMAD IN ISLAMIC PREACH M. Fauzy Rahman; Hermawati Syarif; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.349 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i4.106721

Abstract

In social communication, the using of euphemism is important to establish and maintain the relationship, because euphemism can be used to avoid unpleasant words in communication. The purpose of this study is to find out the forms and types of meaning. In this article, theory of forms and types of meaning are introduced by Warren (1992) and Leech (1981). However, there are two problems in this article. (1) what are the forms and (2) the types of meaning of euphemism used by Ustad Abdul Somad in his preach, The result shows that from 60 data, 12 forms of euphemism with loan word (30%) is the most occurred and 5 types of meaning are found with conceptual meaning (43.3%)  is dominant types. The result of the study is loan word from Arabic is the dominant form because the preach talks about islam. Then, background of Ustad Abdul Somad who Studied in Egypt for his bachelor degree which used Arabic language also influence the word choice of using euphemism. Concerning the types of meaning, conceptual meaning is the highest frequencies in this study. It probably because the loan word which do not change the meaning from the source to target of language.
THE DIALECTAL COMPARISON OF INDROPURO DIALECT AND STANDARD MINANGKABAUNESE Febby Febryan; Rusdi Rusdi; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 1 (2017): SERIE B
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.461 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v6i1.9789

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan antara dialek Indropuro dan bahasa standar Minangkabau guna melihat persamaan dan perbedaan dialek antara keduanya, sehingga dapat memperkaya poengetahuan di bidang linguistik terutama dalam dialektologi.Dalam penelitian ini, penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penerapan metode ini memungkinkan untuk membandingkan antara bahasa standar dengan dialek lain guna mengetahui seberapa dekat hubungan di antara keduanya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui observasi langsung ke nagari Indropuro. Kemudian peneliti membandingkan dialek Indropuro dengan bahasa standar Minangkabau. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah alat perekam dan catatan pengamatan.Dari hasil penelitian tentang persamaan, dapat dilihat bahwa dialek Indropuro mempunyai hubungan yang dekat dengan bahasa standar Minangkabau, karena dialek Indropuro merupakan salah satu bentuk variasi yang ada di dalam bahasa Minangkabau. Sedangkan perbedaan yang ditemukan berupa perbedaan kosakata dan akhiran dalam ujaran yang dipakai.
The Affix Changes from Middle English to Modern English Found In The Miller's Tale Written by Geoffrey Chaucer and Its Modern English Version Egi Putriana; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i1.103045

Abstract

The history of English language has three periods of time; Old English, Middle English, and Modern English. The linguistic forms in English development are different each period. This research aims to find out one of the changes, that is, the affix changes from Middle English to Modern English form that found in both of The Miller’s Tale Story Middle English and Modern English versions. This research also aims to find out the spelling changes in affixes. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data, which are the collection of words that have affixes found in The Miller’s Tale, were identified based on the base of the words and its affixes and its were classified based on the type of its functions. Based on data analysis, there are seven affixes in Middle English which have been changed in Modern English form. These changes occur in the deletion of vowel, change of vowel, substitution of the affix, and elimination of the affix. The spelling change also influenced the change in suffixes. Some of the vocabularies change into the new words and some of the words change only in its vowel.
AN ANALYSIS OF FLOUTING OF MAXIM PERFORMED BY POLITICIAN GUESTS IN MATA NAJWA TALK SHOW IN THE EPISODE OF ADU LANTANG JELANG PENENTUAN AND BABAK AKHIR PILPRES Norin Aisya; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 8, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.569 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v8i4.106348

Abstract

In the process of communication, speakers are expected to obey the maxim of cooperative principles to convey messages effectively. However, many speakers disobey it for some reasons. Flouting of maxim is one of cases when speakers fail to observe the maxim to generate an implicature. This research aimed to find the types of flouting of maxim and the reasons of indirectness in flouting the maxim done by Politician guests in two episode of Mata Najwa Talk Show named Adu Lantang Jelang Penentuan and Babak Akhir Pilpres. The method of this research is descriptive research . The data of this research were the utterances of guests that flout the maxim of cooperative principles. It is found that there were total of 55 utterances that flout the maxim of cooperative principles that were analyzed. The results show that the Politician guests flout maxim of quantity and manner the most with frequency of 53.96% and 36.50%. Flouting of maxim of quality and relation rarely appeared with the same frequency, 4.76%. It is also found that the reasons of indirectness in flouting the maxim were vary such as interestingness, increasing the force’s of messages, competing goals, and politeness. However, increasing the force of the messages and politeness are two reasons that occurred more frequent in comparison with interestingness and competing goals. This research implicated that politician guests convey messages by flouting maxim for many reasons in order to gain support from masses. 
Analysis of Illocutionary Acts Performed in to Fluency's Youtube Channel Isanabiah Isanabiah; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 11, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.119059

Abstract

This study is aimed to find out (1) the types of Illocutionary acts, (2) the most dominant paradigmatic cases and (3) the specific intention of the speakers in Advanced English Conversation video podcasts using the theory proposed by Searle in Huang (2007). This research used the descriptive method. The data of this research were 209 of the selected utterances of Jack and Kate, which potentially performed the types of Illocutionary acts and their paradigmatic cases taken from To Fluency’s YouTube channel as the data source. The first finding showed that all types of Illocutionary acts were performed in the video podcasts. They were representative (98 datum), declarative (8 datum), commissive (8 datum), directive (18 datum), and expressive (77 datum). It can be seen that the most dominant type of Illocutionary acts was representative. Furthermore, the second finding showed that the most dominant paradigmatic case was describing. It was the paradigmatic case of the representative. The frequency of describing in the video podcast about food was 28 times and 19 times in the podcast about jobs. In other words, the speakers specifically intended to describe something they are sure of in the context of food and jobs.
An Analysis of Politeness Strategies Used in Yes Day (2021) Movie Selina Putri; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 11, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i4.114210

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the politeness strategies used in Yes Day (2021) movie. The research used descriptive qualitative method. The source of data was the Yes Day movie that focused on the script of movie. The data were all of the requesting utterances that uttered by all of the characters of Yes Day movie. The data were analysed using Brown and Levinson (1987) politeness theory. The researcher found four types of politeness strategies; they are bald on-record, positive politeness, negative politeness, off record strategy, and no don’t do the FTA. The result of the research showed that bald on-record was the most appeared strategy in Yes Day movie. Meanwhile, off record strategy was the least used strategy in Yes Day movie.
Multimodal Analysis in Cigarette Advertisements Santi Miharti; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 11, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i3.119103

Abstract

Abstract Multimodality is a term widely discussed by linguistics and semiotics. It means the combination of different semiotic modes, for example, language and music in a communicative artifact or event (Leeuwen, 2005). In this research, the researcher examines multimodal advertising for cigarette products. The cigarette products named is Djarum 76 and Sampoerna Kretek. This research is intended to 1) how semiotic systems in Djarum 76 and Sampoerna Kretek advertisements express meaning? 2) What is the generic structure placed in both advertisements? 3) What are the differences between semiotic systems in Djarum 76 and Sampoerna Kretek cigarette’s audiovisual advertisements? This research used the descriptive qualitative method. Analysis in this research using the semiotics approach focused on multimodal systems that include linguistic, visual, audio, and gestural aspects. Linguistic analysis using Systemic Functional Linguistic by (Halliday, 2004), visual, audio, and gestural analysis using Anstey and Bull (2010) theories, and Choeng (2004) formulation of generic structure potential for print advertisement. Keywords: Multimodality, advertisement, cigarette product, semiotic systems
Comparative Analysis of Swear Words in Uncut Gems Movie Rail Mifta Zelira; Fitrawati Fitrawati
English Language and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v11i2.117792

Abstract

This research aims to examine the functions, types, and differences in swear words between male and female in the Uncut Gems movie. The purpose of this research is to find out the types of swear words, the purposes, and the differences of swear words uttered by male and female characters in Uncut Gems movie. This research employed the descriptive-qualitative method. The data of this research were words, phrases, clauses, and sentences consisting of swear words which were selected from the dialogues of male and female characters in the Uncut Gems movie. While the source of data was the script of the Uncut Gems movie. This study showed that the use of swear words is dominated by the male characters compared to the female. The most dominant type of swear word used by both genders is emphasis. Male characters use swear words mostly to create attention while the female is to provide catharsis. Both male and female characters tend to be more aggressive when uttering swear words. However, when it comes to the variety and range of swear words themselves, it appears that male characters do use more than female characters. This research found that there are two types of swear words, stand-alone and slot-filler. Stand-alone has four functions expletive interjection, curses, unfriendly suggestion, and name-calling. The slot-filler also has four functions adjective/adverbial intensifier, the adjective of dislike, emphasis, and anaphoric use of epithet. At least five purposes of swear words were found to create attention, discredit, provoke, create interpersonal identification, and provide catharsis.
Co-Authors Ade Mariani Adhani Aditya Adila Destrianti Afdal Ade Hendrayana Afdal Yuliansyah Afifatul Mahfuzah Ahmad Syarif Ahsan, Aidin Ai Monica Ainun Qholbi Ajeng Novia Anggraini Alfi Rahmi Rusvid Amalia, Risqi Amelia Hamida Amirul Azhar Amri Isyam Amri Isyam An Fauzia Rozani Syafe’i Ana Safara Andi Nur Insan Andre Mutia Andreas, Mentari Andriani, Medi Anggi Fitria Ningsih Anggraini, Reni Dian Annisa Iman Sari Annisa Kharismi Annisa Kurniawati Aprilia, Orlin Arman Arman Aryuliva Adnan Asri Sekar Mira Astria, Rizka Azhari, Rahmi Azizi, Hafizul Azra, Syaifatul Chikal Lexsti Rahmadani Cinto Dwi Asyura D. Perrodin, David Danisa Warni David D Perrodin David D Perrodin David Perrodin Delarosa, Adelia Delvi Wahyudi Deni Deni Desmawati Radjab Dewi Putri Rahmayani Dewi Yunita Dian Hardianti, Dian Dian Safitri Dwi Chayani Egi Putriana Elsa Rahmi Elvi Komala Sari Elvi Susanti Erdiana Erdiansyah Erin Diniati Diniati Fairisha Embriany Fani Yally Yolanda Fatima Zahra Fatma Ismed Fauhatun, Fathin Fauziyyah Amatullah Febby Febryan Ferdy Annelando Fiorentina Italia Fitri, Hafizah Meidya Frysca Nara Seftiani Gito Rusdianto Guswandi Guswandi Hadeli Hadeli, Hadeli Haerul Afdal Mubarak, Mohd Hamdi Hamdi Hamzah Hamzah Hasanah, Rifdatul Hasdinawati, Hasdinawati Hasyim, Syamsiah Helen Srimaharani Putri Hermawati Syarif Hidayat, Rusdi Pandu Ihsan Pratama Ika Haya Aulia Insan Kamil Intan Savira Iqbal Fathoni C Sihombing Isanabiah Isanabiah Issef Tinarriyadi Janet Aurora Jesi Putri Marantika Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Syahrudin Jufri Syahrudin Jufrizal Jufrizal Katrina Vabiola Khalish, Muhammad Rayhan Leni Marlina Lina Lesmana Liswahyuni, Andi M. Fauzy Rahman M. Zaim Mahardika, Yovinda Marselina, Vivi Marsuki, Nurfitriani Meisyani Gustri Fadila Melati Nuraini Putri Melia Putri Metri Wiliardi Miftahul Miftahul Miftahurrahmi Miftahurrahmi Mira Febtisari Muflihatuz Zakiyah Muhammad Ardiansyah Muthia Ariansyah Nadia Daniati Nainggolan, Krisepan Nazhifah Mesa Putri Nelvi Handayani Nelvia Nelvia Nessa Harliyani Nirwana Ayu Maghfirah Norin Aisya Nova Yulia Nova Yulia Novi Oktavia Nur Alim Djalil Nur Mukhlisah Nursalina Nursalina Nursyafani Nursyafani Nurul Afifah Ramadhana Nurul Husna Oktavia, Witri Pinta Indriani Indriani Putri Armellia, Sagita Putri, Eka Novia Syah Rahadian Suryanta Rahimi, Rahmat Randi Rahma Dini Rahmi Roza P Rail Mifta Zelira Ratmanida, Ratmanida Refnaldi Refnaldi Refnaldi Refnaldi Reforman, Muhammad Gagah Reni Astanti Resti Ningsih Ripalga Ripalga Riri Onesty Ririn Oktarina Risa Asrida Risky, Sartini Rize Rahmi Rusdi Noor Rosa Rusdi Rusdi Sadam Husein Salsabila, Salsabila Salsabila, Vanny Santi Eka Putri Santi Miharti Saunir Saun Saunir Saun Saunir Saun Selina Putri Sepriani, Sepriani Shera, Lovitha Maylenia Shintya Ferina Putri Silva Husna Siregar, Sarwan Siska Hayati Siti Hadijah Sitti Fatimah Sofian, Nur Israfyan Solissa, Ferdinando Sri Indah Pratiwi Sucianti, Riska Sugara, Natasya Sukma, Wahdini Wilyandri SULFIANA, SULFIANA Surahman Abdi Syamsinar, Sitti Tampubolon, Irianty Tenty Metilia Tressyalina Tressyalina Try Willyam Ningsih Umil Hasanah.R, NR. Umul Aiman Vicko Kurniawan Vini Eviolin Wahyuni, Nella Wilda Hidayati Willia Defisyani WULANDARI, APRILIA Yakub, Muh Yenni Rozimela Yessi Mandasari Saragi Yogaswara, Andra Yosia Yolla Suryani Putri Yondrizal Maulana Yosi Wiryani Yuli Tiarina Yulia Citra Yuri Azirovi Zaim, M Zainil, Yetti Zainuddin Amir Zainuddin Amir Zakiyah, Muflihatuz Zulfi, Nurul Febiola Zurnisasi, Zurnisasi