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Urban Fortifications and Quarantine Strategies During The Covid-19 Pandemic Dita Trisnawan; Renny Nurhasana; Chotib Chotib
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i6.50191

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of urban fortifications and quarantine strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on residential enclaves in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research problem centers on how quarantine boundaries were defined within fortified urban enclosures and how residents reacted to spatial changes during the pandemic. The objectives include analyzing the forms of fortification, understanding residents' perceptions, and evaluating the effectiveness of pandemic-related policies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining online questionnaires with 205 informants, field surveys of 36 residential enclosures, and detailed map-tracing techniques to correct and validate spatial data. Findings reveal that fortifications, such as walls and gates, were reinforced during the pandemic, serving as both physical and symbolic boundaries to limit virus transmission. Residents' perceptions highlighted the importance of safety measures, though these measures sometimes contradicted principles of open urban design. The research also identifies key actors influencing spatial patterns, including local officials, security personnel, and residents. Implications of the study contribute to urban design and architectural theory by proposing methods for mapping fortified boundaries and advocating for balanced, resilient urban planning that integrates health protocols without compromising community openness.
Strengthening the Golden Visa Indonesia: Best Practices from Several Countries Firdaus Silabi Al-Attar; Maria Puspitasari; Renny Nurhasana
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51191

Abstract

Golden Visa is an investment-based immigration policy scheme that grants long-term residence permits for foreign nationals. Since 2023, Indonesia has officially adopted this model through regulations aimed at attracting foreign investors, global talents, world leaders, and the diaspora. This article aims to evaluate the initial implementation of the Indonesian Golden Visa, compare it with similar practices in other countries such as Portugal, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, and Malaysia, and formulate policy strengthening recommendations. With a qualitative approach based on literature studies and regulatory analysis, this paper finds that the success of Golden Visa is highly dependent on the selectivity of applicants, the quality of investment contributions, and cross-sectoral governance capacity. In Indonesia, although until April 2025 the investment realization value from Golden Visa has reached Rp35.4 trillion, challenges such as transparency, policy integration, and supervision of investment realization are still the main obstacles. Lessons from other countries show the importance of policy designs that are not only administratively appealing but also impact long-term economic transformation. Therefore, Indonesia needs to formulate a Golden Visa model that is not only oriented towards the amount of investment but also accompanied by an impact-based selection mechanism, periodic evaluation of contributions, and integration of cross-sectoral policies such as immigration, taxation, and investment. This scheme also needs to be directed at strategic sectors such as technology, renewable energy, and education, in order to create long-term added value and support the national development agenda in an inclusive and sustainable manner.
Assessing the Feasibility of Small-Scale RDF Technology in Urban Solid Waste Management Using Cost-Benefit Analysis Heru Purwanto; Renny Nurhasana; Azizah Rohimah
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.1988

Abstract

The development of Waste Processing Facilities based on the 3R principles (TPS 3R) with small-scale Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) technology in Jakarta aims to support waste sorting, composting, reuse, and recycling activities, with locations strategically placed as close as possible to service areas. However, its implementation faces significant challenges, particularly due to high initial investment and operational costs. This study evaluates the feasibility of four TPS 3R facilities using a Cost-Benefit Analysis approach, considering economic, environmental, and social dimensions. The results indicate that all units are economically viable, with TPS 3R Joe demonstrating the highest economic feasibility, marked by a BCR of 1.870, an NPV of IDR 25.81 billion (USD 1.60 million), and an IRR of 15.76%. The study concludes that the successful implementation of small-scale RDF technology is highly influenced by technical efficiency, institutional support, community participation, and policies that are adaptive to local characteristics.
Holistic Approach in Strengthening Social Resilience in Drug-Prone Areas : Case Study in Pulau Negara Ade Aryanti Fahriani; Stanislaus Riyanta; Renny Nurhasana
Journal of Social Studies Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jss.v21i1.78016

Abstract

Drug trafficking and substance abuse represent significant challenges, particularly in regions highly vulnerable to these issues. Pulau Negara, identified as a drug-prone area within Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, frequently experiences incidents of illicit drug trafficking and abuse. The persistence of these drug-related activities can be attributed to the community's insufficient social resilience. This study aims to (1) analyze the current state of social resilience in Pulau Negara; (2) identify the multilevel vulnerability factors contributing to this issue; and (3) propose strategies to enhance the community's resilience against drug-related threats. The findings reveal that social resilience in Pulau Negara is critically weak, influenced by a range of vulnerabilities at the individual, family, and community levels. Key factors include economic pressures, peer influence, unstable family structures, and a lack of supportive community infrastructure. The proposed strategies adopt a comprehensive approach, encouraging collaboration among stakeholders such as local authorities, law enforcement, and community leaders to build a more resilient social framework. By addressing these vulnerabilities holistically, the recommended interventions aim to reduce the community's susceptibility to drug-related activities and promote sustainable social resilience.
CLOSING THE POLICY GAPS: REVIEWING TOBACCO CONTROL COMMITMENTS IN INDONESIA’S RPJMN 2025-2029 Patricia Rinwigati; Renny Nurhasana; Astri Hanna Grace Waruwu; Karlina Khairunnisa; Aryana Satrya; Suci Puspita Ratih; Fadhilah Rizky Ningtyas; Risky Kusuma Hartono
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v14i1.2026.89-99

Abstract

Background: The National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2025-2029 is critical in setting the direction for national tobacco control policies. This study aims to analyze the extent to which tobacco control is integrated into the RPJMN 2025-2029 and to identify key gaps and challenges in its formulation. Methods: This study analyzed the 2025-2029 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) using a qualitative approach to evaluate tobacco control indicators, both direct and indirect. Thematic analysis, supported by secondary data, was used to identify gaps between policy planning and the reality of tobacco control in Indonesia. Results: The RPJMN 2025-2029 demonstrates awareness, but significant gaps remain. These include unambitious targets for reducing youth smoking, a complex tax structure, limited monitoring of smoke-free areas, unevenly distributed cessation services, and weak regulations on advertising and labeling. Conclusion: Strengthening the commitment to tobacco control in RPJMN requires a more ambitious and integrated approach. The ratification of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the involvement of civil society are strategic steps toward a tobacco-free Indonesia and the achievement of the 2045 Golden Indonesia Vision.  Keywords: policy review, RPJMN, tobacco control
Corporate Governance Dynamics and Sustainability Phases in Indonesian Palm Oil:  A Multi-Principal Agency Perspective Maria Dian Nurani; Retno Kusumastuti Hardjono; Mia Siscawati; Renny Nurhasana
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2025): JMA Vol. 22 No. 3, November 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.3.288

Abstract

Background: Indonesia’s palm oil industry boosts the economy and supports renewable energy, but its expansion has caused deforestation, biodiversity loss, and social conflict. Rising external pressure makes sustainability essential, yet practices remain fragmented. Stronger corporate governance is needed to balance profit with social and environmental responsibility, as traditional agency theory no longer fully applies.Purpose: This study explores how different principal groups influence sustainability phase progression and how governance mechanisms evolve when companies face competing sustainability expectations in the agribusiness sector. This study extends agency theory beyond shareholder primacy and examines how firms navigate sustainability shifts under changing stakeholder power.Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative single-case study was conducted on PALMO (a pseudonym), an Indonesian palm oil company with vertical integration. The company’s trajectory from 1993 to 2023 was traced through interviews, focus group discussions, document reviews, and site visits. The analysis draws on the Sustainability Phase Model, extended agency theory, and the four pillars of corporate governance (ethical behavior, transparency, accountability, and sustainability).Findings/Results:  PALMO’s sustainability trajectory was uneven. Progress accelerated when external pressure intensified or when internal coordination was effective, and slowed during periods of weak oversight or shifting priorities. Changes in the influence of principals (buyers, NGOs, regulators, and shareholders) either enabled movement across sustainability phases or created new constraints on the movement. Over time, governance has expanded from basic compliance to more adaptive practices, including cross-divisional sustainability teams, sustainability-linked loans, and ESG-based performance targets. These mechanisms provide ways to manage short-term business needs alongside longer-term sustainability goals.Conclusion: Multi-principal dynamics shape both progress and setbacks in sustainability phases and inform the evolution of governance. Effective governance requires adaptive arrangements that integrate sustainability into incentives, targets, and coordination structures while maintaining strategic alignment amid ongoing tensions.Originality/value: This study extends agency theory by framing governance as a negotiation among multiple principals rather than a simple alignment with shareholders. It also enriches the Sustainability Phase Model by showing that sustainability transformations can overlap, stall, or reverse, offering theoretical and practical insights into strengthening sustainability governance in emerging market agribusiness. Keywords:  corporate sustainability, extended agency theory, corporate governance, palm oil industry, sustainability transformation
Analisis Keterbatasan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Makanan di Jakarta: Pembelajaran dari Praktik Food Rescue FoodCycle Indonesia Raynaldo Ghiffari Lubabah; Husnul Fitri; Renny Nurhasana
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i5.2252

Abstract

Food waste is the largest contributor to municipal solid waste in Jakarta. Data from Indonesia's National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) in 2023 indicate that food waste accounted for 49.87% of the city's total waste generation, equivalent to approximately 1,566,740 tons annually. Food waste management by the Jakarta Provincial Government has largely relied on a technocratic, end-of-pipe approach, while upstream prevention strategies, such as food rescue and food redistribution, have yet to be explicitly incorporated into local policies. This study aims to examine the limitations of Jakarta's current food waste management policies and to explore the role of community-based innovation through the food rescue and redistribution practices implemented by FoodCycle Indonesia as an alternative strategy for reducing urban food waste. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, document analysis, and a review of relevant policies issued by the Jakarta Provincial Government. The findings reveal that FoodCycle has developed a food rescue and redistribution model that remains outside the formal municipal waste management system. Its activities include rescuing edible surplus food, redistributing it to vulnerable communities, and fostering cross-sector collaboration among businesses, social organizations, and volunteers. Throughout 2024, FoodCycle rescued approximately 160 tons of edible surplus food, distributed it to 63,431 beneficiaries, and prevented an estimated 596,112 kg of CO2 emissions. These findings demonstrate that community-based food banking innovation not only contributes to reducing food waste but also has the potential to serve as a complementary governance model within Jakarta's urban food waste management system.
THE SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF ONLINE TAXI DRIVER FAMILIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN JAKARTA GREATER AREA Renny Nurhasana; Mihoko Matsuyuki; Chotib Hasan; Ni Made Shellasih; Fadhilah Rizky Ningtyas; Irene Fitrinitia; Toshiki Negama; Shoya Kuwayama
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 14.3
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science and Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.474 KB) | DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2021.14.3.216

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic affects almost all aspects of human life, from the education, transportation, political and economic sectors. Online taxi drivers are the informal sector that has been economically impacted by a decline in income. This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the socio-economic aspects of the resilience of online taxi drivers since the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) as regulated in Governor Special Capital Region Regulation of Jakarta No. 33/2020. The regulation made them experience a decrease in the number of passengers, thus affecting their income. This study uses a qualitative model with a case study design. Data collection was carried out by focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with a total of 4 informants obtained from purposive sampling, then analyzed using content analysis. They experienced a significant decrease in income of up to 60-70 percent per day, compared to before the pandemic. The decline in income and recommendations for social distancing affect the socio-economic aspects of family resilience from online taxi drivers as informal sectors. Therefore, they must look for other income alternatives. Therefore, they need various alternative jobs and assistance.
Building Density Level of Urban Slum Area in Jakarta Legarias, Tenty Melvianti; Nurhasana, Renny; Irwansyah, Edy
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v5i2.18547

Abstract

Currently, the number of urban residents is increasing and some of the urban population live in slum areas. Therefore, identifying the characteristics of slum areas has become crucial. This study aimed to identify more specific slum locations in Jakarta through the pattern of building densities analysis between case studies of neighborhoods association (RT) in 15 hamlets (RW) that classified as heavy slums category. This study also attempted to determine the relation between building density levels in the slum area and Jakarta spatial detail planning. This study engaged the Cluster and Outlier Analysis (Anselin Local Moran's I) method. This study also observed socio-economic factors of citizen census data based the Dasawisma Census of Family Welfare Empowerment in 2019. The result shows that slum locations that had direct neighbors towards areas which was designated at spatial detail planning as industrial zones and ware housing areas as well as office, trade and service zones, obtained a higher level of building density compared to slum locations that secured neighbors to areas that were designated as housing zones. High economic opportunities provided attraction and affected the growth of slum locations. The results also reveal that slum areas were not a concentrated population with low income and/or low education. Applying cluster and outlier modeling of building density levels of urban slums in Jakarta based on RT cluster level could reveal more specific slum locations and could identify factors that influence the differences of building density levels. Keywords: Slums; Spatial Detail Planning; Cluster and Outlier Analysis; Geographic Information System Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Co-Authors Ade Aryanti Fahriani Afandi, Aisyah Arimurti Ahmad Ibrahim Badry Akbar, Bintang Mukhammad Burhanudin Akhlish Dzikrullah Ahmad Alfred R. Januar Nabal Anita Siti Fatonah Aprianto, Happy Apridev Khomenie apriyanto, rio Ari S. Wibowo Arifin, Safrin Aryana Satrya Asep Parantika Astri Hanna Grace Waruwu Astri Nurdiana Ayu Tyas Purnamasari Ayu Tyas Purnamasari Azas Tigor Nainggolan Azizah Rohimah Azizah Rohimah Budiman Mahmud Musthofa, Budiman Mahmud Candaika, Putri Chotib Chotib Chotib Hasan Chotib, Chotib Danty Novitasari Dhaneswara N. Indrajoga Dhita Ayu Pradnyapasa Dhita Ayu Pradnyapasa Dita Trisnawan Dumilah Ayuningtyas Dyah N. Ratnasari Dyah Nawang Ratnasari Edy Irwansyah Edy Irwansyah Eurika Putri Andita Fadhilah Rizky Ningtyas Fadhilah Rizky Ningtyas Fadhilah Rizky Ningtyas Fadhilah Rizky Ningtyas Fadhilah Rizky Ningtyas Firdaus Silabi Al-Attar Hanita, Margaretha Happy Aprianto Hartono, Risky Kusuma Hasbullah Thabrany Hasbullah Thabrany Heru Purwanto Husnul Fitri Sundoko Irene Fitrinitia Irfan Alvianto Iwan Henry Wardhana Jehan Fakhirah Karlina Khairunnisa Kasih Agyaputeri, Bunga Kasih, Nur Arning Tengara Kusuma Hartono, Risky Legarias, Tenty Melvianti Lita Sari Barus M. Luthfi Ramadhan Madelif Sihombing, Isranalita Maria Dian Nurani Maria Puspitasari Marthin Brian Ambarita MIA SISCAWATI Mihoko Matsuyuki Muhafilah, Nurul Nganroputra*, Tommy Ni Made Shellasih Ni Made Shellasih Ni Made Shellasih Ni Made Shellasih Ningtyas, Fadhilah Rizky Nofrida Nofrida Normansyah Noviyati V. Sidabutar Nur Arning Tengara Kasih Oktarina, Ratih Patricia Rinwigati Prabowo, Cindar Hari Pradnyapasa, Dhita Ayu Pujiyanto - R. Bayu Sanjaya Rara Warih Gayatri Ratih, Suci Puspita Raynaldo Ghiffari Lubabah Reinhard George Sirait Retno Kusumastuti Hardjono Riesmah Oktapriana Rika Rachmawaty Rini Kurniawati Riska Rahma Arriani Risky Kusuma Hartono Risky Kusuma Hartono Rizal Abdurrohman Rizky Ningtyas, Fadhilah Rizqita Oktorini Safira Salsabila Salsabila Nadya Seina Rizky Priambodo Septiyanto, Deni Shellasih, Ni Made Shoya Kuwayama Siti Tenricapa Solikhah Yuliatiningtyas Stanislaus Riyanta Suci Puspita Ratih Teguh Dartanto Tenty Melvianti Legarias Teungku Darwis Teungku Ichramsyah Darwis Tiara Aninditha Tika Dwi Tama Tio Massa Elnitin Sianipar Tommy Nganroputra* Toshiki Negama Ummi Salamah Utama, Vissy Puteri Vissy Puteri Utama Windya Dirgantari Yusup Salam