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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi Folia Medica Indonesiana Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Majalah Farmaseutik JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Indonesian Journal of Biology Education Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Berdaya Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Darmabakti : Junal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Abdimas Sangkabira Molucca Medica Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi
Melda Yunita
Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura
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Journal : MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

 1 
Skrining Gangguan Kesehatan Mental pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Kota Tual Latuheru, Grace; Asmin, Elpira; Noya, Farah C; Warella, Juen Carla; Yunita, Melda; Mus, Rosdiana; Sulfiana, Sulfiana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15644

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan mental menjadi salah satu perhatian masyarakat baik secara nasional maupun global akhir-akhir ini. Menurut data dari Riskesdas  tahun 2018 bahwa lebih dari 19 juta penduduk berusia lebih dari 15 tahun tahun mengalami gangguan mental emosional, dan lebih dari 12 juta penduduk berusia lebih dari 15 tahun mengalami depresi. Sementara itu, di Maluku Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Maluku melaporkan merawat 9.637 pasien gangguan jiwa pada tahun 2023. Individu dikatakan sehat secara mental jika ia terbebas dari berbagai gejala gangguan mental. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui melalui skrining gangguan mental. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melakukan skrining gangguan kesehatan mental pada masyarakat kota Tual. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability propotional to size dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 153 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Self Reporting Quetionare-20 (SRQ-20). Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Oktober 2023 di Gugus Pulau Kei yaitu Kota Tual. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami masalah penurunan energi dengan gejala dominan yaitu sering merasa sakit kepala (41,83%), merasa sulit tidur (38,56%), merasa mudah lelah (28,76%), tidak memiliki napsu makan (24,84%) dan merasa tegang, dan merasa cemas atau kuatir (20,92%). Masalah yang ditemukan pada responden ialah penurunan energi dan kecemasan. Perlu peningkatan fungsi layanan kesehatan mental di setiap puskesmas. Selain itu psikoedukasi terkait kesehatan mental dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin sebagai Upaya peningkatan kesadaran serta peningkatan pemahaman menjaga Kesehatan mental. Kata Kunci: Skrining Kesehatan Mental, Gangguan Kesehatan Mental  ABSTRACT Mental health is currently one of the significant concerns of society both nationally and globally. According to Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) data from 2018, more than 19 million adults over the age of fifteen have emotional mental problems, and over 12 million have depression. Furthermore, statistics from the Maluku Regional Special Hospital (RSKD) indicates that by 2023, it will have attended to 9,637 people with mental illnesses. An individual is said to be mentally healthy if he is free from various symptoms of mental disorders. This can be known through screening for mental disorders. This study aimed to detect mental health problems in the people of Tual City early. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. One hundred and fifty-three (153) respondents consented to the interview using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) during October 2023 in the Kei Island Cluster, Tual City. The mental health assessment revealed that respondents experienced problems with decreased energy, with the dominant symptoms being frequent headaches (41.83%), difficulty sleeping (38.56%), feeling tired quickly (28.76%), loss of appetite (24.84%) and feeling tense, anxious or worried (20.92%). The problems found in respondents were decreased energy and anxiety that required further treatment. Enhancing the smooth running of mental health services in every Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is a critical task. Mental health counselling and education can be carried out regularly to increase public awareness and understanding of mental health. Keywords:  Early Detection, Mental Health, Anxiety, Decreased Energy
Co-Authors Abbas, Muthmainnah Ade Nurhayati Kusumadewi Adelia Mantong Alessandra Flowrence Saija Alimudi, Saiful Anggun Lestari Husein Astuti Nur Fadhilah ASTUTI, EKA Astuty, Eka Augie Desvie Klausya Kadun B. Bension, Johan Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih Bandjar, Fitri Kardasih Cucu Hodijah de Lima, Filda V.I. de Lima, Filda Vionita Irene Dilya Maghfirah Taher DRIANA, Elin Dylan Tamalsir Dylan Tamalsir Effendi Effendi Eka Astuti Eka Astuty Elpira Asmin Elpira Asmin Elpira Asmin Erin D Noya Ernawati Ernawati Esmeraldine, Genevieva Etrin Zulqarnain Eka Saputra Linggar Evangelista Risalia Haurissa Fadila Tri Starlia Farah Christina Noya Filda de Lima Grace Latuheru Halidah Rahawarin Hartono Nurlette Hasibuan, Andrian Bayo Arif Hasna Vuspita Latuconsina Hataul, Is Asma’ul Haq Henok Siboka Onim Hursepuny, Valentine Husein, Anggun Lestary Ilsan, Noor Andryan Indas Wari Rahman Inggrain, Maulin Inggraini, Maulin Intania Riska Putrie, Intania Riska Irwan Ivanmorl Ruspanah Jennifer Vivian Kiriwenno Jepri Agung Priyanto, Jepri Agung Johan B Bension Johan Bruyif Bension Kusnara, Hasti Pramesti Latuheru, Grace Lesbatta, Kezia Josawel Mailoa, Joice Mainase, Josepina Makatita, Miftah H Marasabessy, Rendi Marasabessy, Rendy Mariyatul Qibtiyah Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya Metekohy, Meilani Mus, Rosdiana Musaid, Hendra Mutmainnah Abbas Myllisa Citra Wulandari Nahumarury, Salmin Nahumarury, Salmin Safril Noviyanter Siahaya Noya, Farah C Nurdin, Sukmawati Nurul Kusuma Dewi Ohiwal, Morgan Patteilohy, Merry Presly G. Siahaya Rachmawati Dwi Agustin Rahawarin, Halidah Ramanda, Viqih Ramla, Razita Ratau, Asria Reubun, Ririn Jihan S Rosalina, Febrianti Rumatiga, Masdar Ruth Magdalena Lumbantobing Safinah Yulianty Sitania Sipriyadi Siti Nur Azizah Siti Nurfajriah Sofia Mustamu Soumena, Rifah Zafarani Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati, Sukmawati Sulfiana Sulfiana SULFIANA, SULFIANA Tahitu, Ritha Talakua, Gratia Tamtelatihu, Carmila L Titin Agustina Titin Agustina Umban Adi Jaya Usman Umarella Valentine Hursepunny Victor Leo Nolly Kewilaa Vina Z. Latuconsina Warella, Juen Carla Yensy Lolita Salamor Yosephina Manse Yuliawati , Sri Yuniasih Mulyani Jubeliene Taihuttu