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Prospective Analysis of Seaweed Processing Downstream Business: A Case Study in Lontar Village Gumilar, Iwang; Saputra, Adjie; Anggraeni, Santi Rukminita; Pratama, Rusky Intan; Maulina, Ine
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.56118

Abstract

Seaweed grows in almost all waters of Indonesia, making it one of the important exporting countries in Asia. Indonesia's three main seaweed export commodities are Eucheuma cottonii, Gracillaria sp., and Gelidium sp. One significant seaweed cultivation center is Lontar Village. However, value-added downstream product activities still need to be developed there. The potential for drying seaweed in Lontar Village reaches 150,000 kg per month. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive methods, including profitability analysis, B/C Ratio analysis, Break-Even Point analysis, and Payback Period over the past year with five harvest cycles. The prospective analysis results include aspects of seaweed drying processing techniques, financial elements, and marketing aspects. This study uses a case study method with key informants being the head and members of the seaweed processing group in Lontar Village. The data used are from five harvest cycles over the past year. The prospective analysis results show that the financial analysis of the seaweed processing business in Lontar Village indicates positive outcomes, such as positive profits, a B/C Ratio greater than 1, seaweed sales and production values exceeding the Break-Even Point, and a Payback Period of less than one year. Seaweed marketing in Lontar Village is conducted on a cash basis, with their main market being Java Island. Keywords: Prospective, Business, Processing, Seaweed. Abstrak Rumput laut tumbuh hampir di seluruh perairan Indonesia, menjadikannya salah satu negara pengekspor penting di Asia. Tiga komoditas ekspor utama rumput laut Indonesia adalah Eucheuma cottonii, Gracillaria sp., dan Gelidium sp. Salah satu sentra budidaya rumput laut yang signifikan adalah Desa Lontar. Namun, kegiatan hilirisasi produk jadi yang bernilai tambah masih perlu dikembangkan di sana. Potensi penjemuran rumput laut kering di Desa Lontar mencapai 150.000 kg per bulan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yang meliputi analisis keuntungan, analisis B/C Ratio, analisis Break Even Point, dan Payback Period selama satu tahun terakhir dengan lima siklus panen. Hasil analisis prospektif mencakup aspek teknik pengolahan penjemuran rumput laut, aspek finansial, dan aspek pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan informan kunci berupa ketua dan anggota kelompok pengolahan rumput laut di Desa Lontar. Data yang digunakan adalah data dari lima siklus panen selama satu tahun terakhir. Hasil analisis prospektif menunjukkan nalisis finansial usaha pengolahan rumput laut di Desa Lontar menunjukkan hasil yang baik, seperti keuntungan yang bernilai positif, B/C Ratio lebih dari 1, nilai penjualan dan produksi rumput laut lebih besar dari nilai Break Even Point, dan Payback Period kurang dari satu tahun. Pemasaran rumput laut di Desa Lontar dilakukan dengan sistem kontan, dan pasar utama mereka adalah Pulau Jawa. Kata kunci: Prospektif, Usaha, Pengolahan, Rumput Laut.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA LONTAR KABUPATEN SERANG Gumilar, Iwang; Heryadi, Haikal Dapa; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka; Nurhayati, Atikah
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v11i1.9243

Abstract

The amount of seaweed production in Lontar Village which decreases every year needs to be analyzed to increase the amount of seaweed production in Lontar Village. In this study, an analysis of internal and external factors of seaweed cultivation business in Lontar Village will be conducted. Formulation of development directions using SWOT analysis. Based on the results of IFAS and EFAS analysis, internal and external factors have 5 factors. Strengths include people's interest in large seaweed farming businesses, labor is easy to obtain from families and communities, seaweed cultivation technology is simple and easy, large seaweed cultivation areas are available and harvesting and maintenance periods can be arranged. Weaknesses include lack of knowledge and skills in the cultivation business, seaweed is susceptible to pest and disease attacks, the quality and quantity of seeds are not supportive, there is no seaweed processing industry and poor water quality that affects harvesting. Opportunities include export market potential, superior products of government programs, seaweed processing industry, seaweed processing technology and facilities and infrastructure. Threats include the threat of climate change, lack of training from extension workers, fluctuating seaweed prices, loss of generations of seaweed farmers and assistance from the government has not met the needs of farmers and has not been evenly distributed. Based on the results of the matrix analysis, the right strategy applied to seaweed farming business in Lontar Village is the S-O (Progressive) strategy. The S-O (Progressive) strategy consists of investing in innovative technology and training, creating a sustainable seaweed processing industry, utilizing government program support, optimizing the use of cultivated areas and taking advantage of export opportunities. Keywords: SWOT analysis, Seaweed, Lontar Village.
Analisis Strategi Kemandirian Pangan Bidang Perikanan di Kota Bandung Rizal, Muhammad Rizal Alfiansyah; Gumilar, Iwang; Handaka Suryana, Asep Agus; Maulina, Ine
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i2.1240

Abstract

The relationship between food and cities is complex because it covers various aspects such as production, distribution, and environmental impacts. Currently, the land area that can be used for the agricultural sector in Bandung City is only 9.6%. Most fishery commodities in Bandung City are imported from outside the region. This research aims to formulate strategies related to food independence efforts in the fisheries sector in Bandung City. This research uses a descriptive method with the tool used to analyze the data SWOT with an analysis of internal and external factors in the city of Bandung. The results obtained in this research are that the city of Bandung is in quadrant 2, which means that diversification is the right thing to implement now. The strategy used is to encourage the improvement of the social and economic status of the fish cultivator profession and also business actors in the fisheries sector in the city of Bandung by providing tax exemptions, subsidies, and technical assistance for fish cultivators who use environmentally friendly systems, providing capital loans and for fish farmers and fishery product processors, giving awards to fish farmers and fisheries business actors and developing adequate environmental protection and waste management programs to reduce water pollution by strengthening cooperation between local governments, law enforcement agencies, research institutions, and environmental organizations in monitoring and enforcing regulations related to waste management and river environmental protection.
VALUASI EKONOMI KEKAYAAN SUMBERDAYA KELAUTAN JAWA BARAT SELATAN Gumilar, Iwang; Ruswandi, Agus
CREATIVE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 1 No 01 (2015): Creative Research Journal
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34147/crj.v1i01.185

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan valuasi ekonomi terhadap kekayaan sumberdaya kelautan di wilayah Pantai Selatan Jawa Barat dengan teknik mengkuantifikasi nilai sumber daya dalam satuan moneter. Penelitian dilaksanakan Bulan September–Desember 2012 meliputi Kabupaten Ciamis, Tasikmalaya, Garut, Cianjur, Sukabumi. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari instansi terkait, sedangkan data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapang dan Focus Group Discussion. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskripsi, serta perhitungan nilai ekonomi sumberdaya kelautan melalui pendekatan Total Economic Value (TEV) yang meliputi sumberdaya hayati seperti sumberdaya perikanan laut (tangkap), sumberdaya tambak, sumberdaya terumbu karang, sumberdaya padang lamun dan sumberdaya mangrove; sumberdaya non hayati (pasir besi) dan jasa lingkungan (jasa pariwisata). Dari hasil studi ini diperoleh nilai ekonomi (present value dengan discount faktor 16%) total sumberdaya kelautan Jawa Barat Selatan Tahun 2012 untuk sumberdaya hayati sebesar Rp.1.408.989.172.400, yang terdiri dari nilai ekonomi present value sumberdaya ikan Rp.1.345.910.309.000; budidaya tambak Rp. 60.725.829; sumberdaya terumbu karang Rp.9.138.987.443; sumberdaya lamun Rp. 46.367.631.672; dan sumberdaya mangrove Rp.7.511.518.456. Total estimasi nilai ekonomi untuk sumberdaya non hayati berupa cadangan pasir besi sebesar Rp 31.950 triliyun; nilai ekonomi jasa pariwisata sebesar Rp.3.558.263.040.000.
KONSTRUKSI ALAT TANGKAP GILLNET DI WADUK JATIGEDE Hardhiawan, Muhammad Adrian Shidqi; Apriliani, Izza Mahdiana; Gumilar, Iwang; Dewanti, Lantun Paradhita; Herawati, Heti
ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.7.3.395-404

Abstract

Waduk Jatigede merupakan waduk yang dipergunakan sebagai sarana penangkapan ikan. Usia yang terbilang muda berpengaruh bahwa informasi tentang penangkapan di Waduk Jatigede masih sulit ditemukan. Belum adanya informasi terkait pelaku kegiatan penangkapan ikan di Waduk Jatigede oleh pemerintah menyebabkan pengelolaan yang belum optimal. Informasi perikanan tangkap salah satunya adalah konstruksi alat tangkap yang digunakan oleh nelayan. Alat tangkap yang mendominasi perairan Waduk Jatigede adalah gillnet. Sehingga tujuan pada riset ini yaitu mengidentifikasi konstruksi alat tangkap khususnya gillnet di Waduk Jatigede. Pelakasanaan riset dilakukan di Waduk Jatigede pada Bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus. Hasil riset menunjukan konstruksi alat tangkap gillnet didominasi oleh mesh size 5 inci, memiliki panjang badan jaring <100 meter, dan lebar badan jaring <6 meter. Tali iris atas, tali pelampung, dan tali pemberat menggunakan tali tambang berbahan Polyethylene (PE) dengan diameter 12 milimeter. Pelampung yang digunakan seluruh nelayan responden gillnet menggunakan botol plastik air mineral dengan ukuran 22,5 cm dan berdiameter 5 cm. Pemberat yang digunakan terdapat 2 jenis yaitu batu dan besi kawat. Pemberat batu memiliki berat 20 kg, sedangkan pemberat besi kawat memiliki diameter 15-20 cm dengan berat persatuannya ±5 gram. Kata kunci: gillnet, konstruksi alat tangkap, penangkapan
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA LONTAR KABUPATEN SERANG Iwang Gumilar; Haikal Dapa Heryadi; Asep Agus Handaka Suryana; Atikah Nurhayati
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.828

Abstract

The amount of seaweed production in Lontar Village is decreasing every year so it is necessary to carry out an analysis to increase the amount of seaweed production in Lontar Village. In this research, a SWOT analysis was carried out for the direction of developing the seaweed cultivation business. Based on the results of the IFAS and EFAS analysis of internal and external factors, there are 5 factors. The strengths of the seaweed cultivation business in Lontar Village include community interest in large seaweed cultivation businesses, easy labor to obtain from family and community, seaweed cultivation equipment is simple and easy, large seaweed cultivation areas are available and harvest and maintenance periods can be arranged. Weaknesses in seaweed cultivation include lack of knowledge and skills in cultivation, seaweed is susceptible to pest and disease attacks, unsupportive quality and quantity of seeds, no seaweed processing industry and poor air quality which affects the harvest. Opportunities in the seaweed cultivation business include export market potential, superior products from government programs, the seaweed processing industry, seaweed cultivation technology as well as improving facilities and infrastructure. Threats from seaweed cultivation include the threat of climate change, the absence of training from extension workers, fluctuating seaweed prices, the loss of generations of seaweed cultivators and assistance from the government that is not yet in line with the farmers' needs and is not evenly distributed. The strategy that is suitable to be implemented is the S-O (Progressive) Strategy consisting of optimizing the cultivation area and the amount of seaweed production (S4, S5, O1, O2), the use of technology in seaweed cultivation accompanied by training (S1, S3, O4, O5) and training. and HACCP certification for cultivators (S1, O1, O2).
ANALISIS PROSPEKTIF USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN MAS KOKI (Carassius auratus) DI LUBUKAN BIRU FARM, CIBIRU, KOTA BANDUNG Miftahul Agra Putri; Ine Maulina; Yuniar Mulyani; Iwang Gumilar
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1188

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lubukan Biru Farm yang terletak di Cibiru, Kota Bandung. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2024 – Agustus 2024. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prospektif usaha dan menganalisis pendapatan usaha budidaya ikan mas koki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif yang bersifat survei atau observasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prospek usaha budidaya ikan mas koki di lokasi riset sangat baik. Diindikasikan beberapa parameter finansial meliputi R/C (2,3), Total revenue (Rp. 550.000.000), dan nilai BEP untuk berbagai grade ikan seperti grade Fancy (harga Rp. 158.000.000 dan produksi 3.518 ekor), grade High Quality (harga Rp. 153.500.000 dan produksi 3.551 ekor), grade Show Quality (harga Rp. 163.200.000 dan produksi 3.580 ekor). Hasil analisis pendapatan usaha menunjukkan keuntungan. Diindikasi dari parameter finansial yang digunakan adalah pendapatan usaha (Rp. 315.110.000) selama satu periode. Usaha ini mencapai titik impas dalam satu periode dan memberikan keuntungan yang menjanjikan, sehingga layak untuk dijalankan
PEMETAAN SPASIAL TINGKAT RISIKO BENCANA TSUNAMI DI UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK CILETUH-PALABUHANRATU Ishlahiddin, Muhammad Iqbal; Taofiqurrohman, Ankiq; Gumilar, Iwang
JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32693/jgk.22.2.2024.883

Abstract

Geopark Ciletuh - Palabuhanratu merupakan wilayah yang memiliki luas 1261 km2 dan secara administratif mencakup 8 kecamatan dari Kabupaten Sukabumi. Selain sebagai kawasan konservasi, salah satu pemanfaatan lain dari geopark ini adalah sebagai kawasan wisata bertaraf internasional. Terdapat 70 situs geologi dan 30 situs geoheritage yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obyek wisata. Penelitian mengemukakan bahwa terdapat potensi tsunami setinggi 20 meter di pesisir selatan Kabupaten Sukabumi yang akan berdampak pada wilayah Geopark Ciletuh - Palabuhanratu.Wilayah yang rentan terdapat potensi tsunami sudah seharusnya memiliki tindakan mitigasi untuk meminimalisir dampak yang ditimbulkan. Salah satu bentuk tindakan mitigasi yang bisa dilakukan adalah pembuatan peta risiko. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penelitian dan pemetaan tingkat risiko bencana tsunami secara spasial di wilayah UNESCO Global Geopark Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Multi Criteria Weighted Overlay (MCE-WO) dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Tingkat risiko bencana tsunami 7 Kecamatan di wilayah kerja UNESCO Global Geopark Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu secara umum termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah. Secara keseluruhan wilayah UNESCO Global Geopark Ciletuh - Palabuhanratu memiliki nilai tingkat risiko yang cukup beragam dari sangat rendah, rendah, sedang, tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Secara spasial, daerah dengan luasan tingkat risiko terhadap bencana tsunami yang sangat tinggi terletak pada wilayah Kecamatan Ciracap yaitu sebesar 1102,97 hektar.
Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction Level Towards Fresh Fish Marketing in Jakarta (Case Study at Muara Baru Modern Fish Market) Aprianto, Hendra; Suryana, Asep Agus Handaka; Gumilar, Iwang; Nurhayati, Atikah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.121-127

Abstract

As a country with a significant water area and abundant marine biodiversity, Indonesia has excellent potential in the fisheries industry, especially in providing fresh fish, a staple food for the community. The Muara Baru Modern Fish Market in North Jakarta is designed to meet this need by offering various types of fresh fish in a clean, hygienic, and modern environment. This study aims to analyze consumer satisfaction with the marketing of fresh fish in this market. Using 13 variables, including service reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibility, performance, features, durability, product reliability, aesthetics, perceived quality, price, and location, this study had 100 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and the results showed a consumer satisfaction level of 78.75%, categorized as "satisfied." The main factor influencing satisfaction is the quality of fresh fish in this market, which is very good, while the cleanliness and appearance of the seller still need improvement
Kontribusi Sektor Perikanan Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten Sumedang Tarigan, Aginta Primana; Gumilar, Iwang; Nurhayati, Atikah; Maulina, Ine
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.15537

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of the fisheries sector as a leading sector in the regional development of Sumedang Regency and to examine the strengths of the basic and non-basic sectors of fisheries in regional development in Sumedang Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method. The study was conducted using a survey method, The data collection and research were conducted from March 2024 to July 2024. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews with the Regional Government of Sumedang Regency. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Sumedang Regency, the Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries Office of Sumedang Regency, as well as other related agencies or institutions. These secondary data were sourced from various origins, processed from the original sources, and presented in a specific format. The necessary data include cross-section secondary data indicating specific time points and also time series data on fisheries from 2019 to 2023. The sampling technique to be used is purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The results of the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis show that the fisheries sector in Sumedang Regency has sub-districts that serve as base areas in the aquaculture, capture fisheries, and fish processing sectors. These results prove that Sumedang Regency can meet its own regional needs and also fulfill demands from other areas. Regional development in Sumedang Regency can be maximized by enhancing development in the fisheries sector as a base sector, prioritizing it as a key investment area for regional development.
Co-Authors Achmad Rizal Adhitya Rakhmadi Agus Ruswandi Agus Ruswandi Alexander Muhammad Akbar Khan Alfina, Alfina Anindya Pratami Putri Ankiq Taofiqurohman S Ankiq Taofiqurrohman Annisa Karimah Aprianto, Hendra Asep Rismawan Asep Sahidin Atikah Nurhayati Aulia Andhikawati Beni Guswanto Budi Susanto Christopher Radyputra Moelyosusant Citra Aulia Hani Fasa Damayanti, Ami Danies Sadyarta Pratama Dedi Supriadi Dhahiyat, Ahmad Prawira Diani Putri Utami Emma Rochima Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Esa Khoirinnisa Evi Liviawaty Fahri Faturohman Femmylia Dwi Putri Firdaus, Muhamad Dadan Fortuna, Friyona Dewi Ghifari, Naufal Hasvi Gumilar, Atikah Haganta, Louise David Haikal Dapa Heryadi Hamdan, Muhamad Ari Handaka, Asep Agus Handaka, Asep Agus Hardhiawan, Muhammad Adrian Shidqi Hartatik, Sri Een Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Hendra Wawansyah Herman Hamdani Hermawan, Astridya Syahada Putri Heryadi, Haikal Dapa heti herawati Heti Herawati Ibnu Dwi Buwono Ickman Santi Kusumawardani Iis Rostini Ine Maulina Ishlahiddin, Muhammad Iqbal Iskandar . Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Izza Mahdiana Apriliani Junianto - Kristiadhi, Fanny Lantun Paradhita Dewanti Lintang Permata Sari Yuliadi Lupita Lestari Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega Laksmini Syamsuddin Mia Berlia Miftahul Agra Putri Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arief Muhamad Rakhman Firdaus Muhammad Hafizh Arafi Nora Akbarsyah Nuraya Asfariah Wangsapraja Nurhoirunisa, Kori Perdana Putra Kelana Prameswari, Rhiana Prasetya, Muhamad Diva Priani, Zalsa Az Zahra Putri, Miftahul Agra Rani - Handayani Rasyid, Raffael Muhammad Sabili Raymond Marbun Lumban b Marbun Lumban Ristiafani Rita Rostika Rizal, Muhammad Rizal Alfiansyah Rizkia Aliyah Roffi Grandiosa Roffi Grandiosa Herman Rufi'i Rusky Intan Pratama Sakira, Kekey Santi Rukminita Anggraeni Saputra, Adjie Septian, Ananda Dwi Shabrina, Nabilla Shafa, Bellarisa Rahma Shelvi Mardiana Sri Astuty Sri Een Hartatik Sriati - Tarigan, Aginta Primana Titin Herawati Trie Utami Akbarini Ujang Subhan Wahyuniar Pamungkas Yayat Dhahiyat Yayat Dhahiyat Yuli Andriani Yuniar Mulyani Zahidah Zahidah Hasan Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah, Zahidah Zuzy Anna