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All Journal Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Jurnal Borneo Administrator: Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Negara JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies) JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Civic Education Jurnal Public Policy Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations) Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Jurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara) Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Journal of Education, Cultural, and Politics YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya Publicness: Journal of Public Administration Studies Al-DYAS : Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal J-TRAP (Jurnal Teori dan Riset Administrasi Publik) Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Alhadi, Zikri
Universitas Negeri Padang
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Kendala Implementasi Kebijakan Manajemen Risiko Multi Hazard di Pemerintahan Daerah: Studi Kasus Kota Bukittinggi Muhammad Azlan ZM; Zikri Alhadi
PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies
Publisher : Policy, Law and Political Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of multi-hazard disaster risk management policies at the local government level often encounters various constraints that affect policy effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the inhibiting factors in the implementation of multi-hazard risk management policies in Bukittinggi City. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, using interviews, observations, and documentation techniques, and analyzed through George C. Edward III’s policy implementation model. The findings indicate that the primary constraints include the absence of specific local regulations governing the multi-hazard approach, limited institutionalized coordination among local government agencies, insufficient human resource capacity and budget support, and inconsistent policy communication across institutions. In addition, the predominantly reactive orientation of policy implementation has hindered the integration of disaster risk reduction programs. These findings demonstrate that implementation constraints are multidimensional and require institutional strengthening and cross-sectoral policy integration to improve the effectiveness of disaster risk management at the local level.
Implementasi Program Makan Bergizi Gratis pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Padang Utara (Studi Kasus Sekolah Dasar Negeri 18 Air Tawar Selatan) Melisa Diah; Zikri Alhadi
YASIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i4.11186

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) is a national priority policy mandated through Presidential Regulation Number 115 of 2025 to break the cycle of malnutrition among elementary school-aged children. Although supported by a substantial national budget and clearly defined targets, the success of the program is largely determined by how the policy is translated at the local implementation level. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the MBG Program at SDN 18 Air Tawar Selatan, Padang Utara Subdistrict, Padang City, using Merilee S. Grindle’s Policy Implementation Model as the main theory and Michael Lipsky’s Street-Level Bureaucracy theory as a micro-level analytical lens. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving 17 informants representing the government, school, food provider, parents, and students. The results revealed a significant gap between the normative policy design and operational realities. In the content of policy dimension, the problems included a mismatch between the menu and local preferences that systematically generated food waste, centralized decision-making, and limited implementation capacity. In the context of implementation dimension, power asymmetries among actors and vertically centralized institutional characteristics were identified. These problems were rooted in the failure of the feedback mechanism, or a broken feedback loop, whereby the field-level knowledge held by street-level bureaucrats was unable to drive improvements in policy design at the central level. This study concludes that the effective implementation of the MBG Program requires strengthened implementation capacity, improved logistics infrastructure, and limited decentralization in adapting menus to local conditions. These findings contribute to the development of public policy implementation studies by emphasizing the importance of feedback mechanisms and the involvement of street-level actors in improving nationwide programs.
Peran Biro Organisasi Setda Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam Pembinaan Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Ramah Kelompok Rentan Annisa Noviyani; Zikri Alhadi
YASIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i4.11411

Abstract

Public service is a primary responsibility of the government in ensuring the fulfillment of the public’s right to services that are equitable, accessible, and nondiscriminatory, including for persons with disabilities, older adults, pregnant women, children, and individuals with specific limitations. Although various regulations concerning public services responsive to vulnerable groups have been established, the implementation of these service standards among regional government agencies continues to show varying levels of achievement. This study aims to analyze the role of the Organization Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of West Sumatra Province in guiding the implementation of public service standards responsive to vulnerable groups among regional government agencies and to identify the constraints encountered in the guidance process. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies involving officials of the Organization Bureau, regional government agencies, service users, and public service experts. The data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the Organization Bureau performed a regulatory role through the formulation of public service guidelines and policies, a facilitative role through outreach, training, and assistance for regional government agencies, and a catalytic role through monitoring, evaluation, and the provision of recommendations for service improvement. However, the implementation of guidance has not been optimal because of budget constraints, unequal availability of service facilities and infrastructure, differences in readiness among regional government agencies, and the limited competence of personnel in serving vulnerable groups. This study concludes that optimizing inclusive and equitable public services requires strengthening the guidance function, improving personnel capacity, ensuring the equitable provision of facilities and infrastructure, and maintaining continuous coordination among regional government agencies. These findings contribute to the development of inclusive public service governance while providing a practical basis for local governments to improve the quality of services for vulnerable groups.
Transforming Coastal Livelihoods: A Multi-Dimensional Approach to Fishermen’s Empowerment in Pesisir Selatan, Indonesia Fitri Eriyanti; Zikri Alhadi; Iip Permana; Yuliarti Yuliarti; Artha Dini Akmal; Rahmadani Yusran
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara AsIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara (AsIAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47828/jianaasian.v13i1.329

Abstract

Fishing communities in Indonesia continue to face structural challenges such as weak institutions, limited technical capacity, and restricted market access. This study analyzes a community empowerment program implemented through institutional strengthening, skills development, and digital marketing in the Bunda Saiyo Culinary Tourism Group in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. The results indicate notable progress in four key dimensions: (1) institutional strengthening, evidenced by a clearer organizational structure and increased member participation (up by 65%); (2) technical skills, reflected in a 45% increase in product diversification and improved quality standards; (3) marketing, through the adoption of digital platforms that expanded market reach by approximately 40%; and (4) entrepreneurship, demonstrated by members’ higher initiative and the creation of new business ideas. These changes have contributed to an estimated 35–50% rise in monthly turnover and enhanced household income stability. However, limited access to capital and lingering pandemic effects remain constraints. The findings highlight that sustainable empowerment of fishing groups requires an integrated, multi-dimensional strategy combining institutional, technical, and market-based interventions.
Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in Preventive Fire Mitigation on University Campuses Mellanie Mellanie; Zikri Alhadi
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.2104

Abstract

 Preventive fire mitigation in higher education environments is a complex institutional responsibility influenced by various factors. This study aims to identify and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of preventive fire mitigation at UNP's Air Tawar Campus. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation study of ten key informants selected purposively, this research identifies five main supporting factors: the availability of effective fire extinguishers, rapid security officer response and coordination, active support from the Padang City Fire Department, the existence of a Risk Management Sub-Directorate with strong leadership commitment based on ISO 31000:2018, and newer buildings with more adequate protection standards. The identified inhibiting factors include budget constraints, an incomplete and reactive data recording system, uneven protection standards due to fragmented management, minimal fire training and drills, unaudited electrical installations, and a risk culture gap among academic community members. These findings have strategic implications for strengthening fire safety governance in Indonesian higher education institutions.
Peran Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Padang dalam Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Cuaca Ekstrem di Kota Padang Ari Rinaldo; Zikri Alhadi
YASIN Vol 6 No 5 (2026): YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i5.11637

Abstract

Extreme weather disasters are among the hydrometeorological threats that frequently occur in Padang City and have the potential to cause fatalities, infrastructure damage, and disruptions to the community’s social and economic activities. This condition requires the Padang City Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) to optimize its role in improving community preparedness as part of disaster risk reduction efforts. This study aimed to analyze the role of BPBD Padang City in preparedness for extreme weather disasters and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. The study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation and were subsequently analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which comprises data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was examined through source triangulation and method triangulation. The results showed that BPBD Padang City had performed its roles as a stabilizer, innovator, modernizer, pioneer, and direct implementer in improving preparedness for extreme weather disasters. These roles were manifested through the operation of an early warning system, the utilization of information technology, cross-sectoral coordination, the implementation of disaster awareness programs and simulations, and direct emergency response in the field. Factors supporting the implementation of BPBD’s roles included the presence of the Disaster Management Operations Control Center, the utilization of information technology, interagency coordination, and community education programs. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors included low public awareness, limited human resources and facilities and infrastructure, and the suboptimal integration of interagency information systems. This study concluded that effective preparedness for extreme weather disasters requires strengthened institutional capacity, improved community disaster literacy, and optimized cross-sectoral coordination. These findings provide practical implications for BPBD and relevant stakeholders in formulating disaster preparedness strategies that are more integrated and responsive to extreme weather risks in Padang City.
Kinerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang dalam Melakukan Pengawasan terhadap Kualitas Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kecamatan Kuranji Liola Defitri; Zikri Alhadi
Al-DYAS Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Al-DYAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v5i3.11843

Abstract

The quality of refill drinking water is an important aspect of public health protection because consuming water that does not meet established standards can increase the risk of health problems. Although a regulatory framework for supervision is available, the implementation of supervision over Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU) must be evaluated to ensure compliance with hygiene, sanitation, and drinking water quality requirements. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Padang City Health Office in supervising the quality of refill drinking water in Kuranji Subdistrict and identify the factors influencing the implementation of such supervision. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis and were subsequently analyzed based on Dwiyanto’s five indicators of public organization performance: productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. The findings indicate that supervision over DAMIU has been implemented with the support of regulations, Regional Health Laboratory (Labkesda) facilities, a network of community health centers, and environmental sanitation personnel; however, its implementation remains suboptimal. The productivity and equitable distribution of supervision are constrained by limited human resources and the extensive range of facilities requiring supervision, while service quality is restricted by the suboptimal implementation of periodic testing. Responsiveness remains predominantly reactive, while regulatory and institutional support has not fully ensured the effectiveness of supervisory responsibility. Public accountability also remains suboptimal because information regarding the compliance status of DAMIU and supervision findings has not been fully disclosed. Other inhibiting factors include budgetary constraints, low compliance among some DAMIU owners, and limited public access to information. This study concludes that supervisory performance requires strengthened human resource capacity, periodic testing, business operator compliance, and public information disclosure. These findings imply the need for more systematic, equitable, responsive, and accountable supervision to ensure the safety of refill drinking water for the public.
Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat dalam Penerapan Pilar Fasilitas Sekolah Aman Bencana di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Nurul Azirah; Zikri Alhadi
YASIN Vol 5 No 5 (2025): YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i5.6991

Abstract

This study is motivated by the critical importance of implementing Pillar 1 of the Safe School Program (Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana or SPAB), which focuses on disaster-resilient school facilities as the foundation for protecting school communities—especially in disaster-prone areas such as Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Although the SPAB program has been implemented, several challenges persist, particularly concerning physical infrastructure, such as the lack of adequate evacuation routes and school buildings that do not meet earthquake-resistant standards. This study aims to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Disaster-Resilient Facility Pillar at the elementary and junior high school levels in the region. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that supporting factors include school commitment, basic disaster mitigation awareness, and technical assistance from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Conversely, inhibiting factors consist of limited budget allocation, infrastructure that does not meet safety standards, and the absence of structured technical guidelines. The study concludes that strengthening policy frameworks and fostering cross-stakeholder collaboration are essential for the development of disaster-resilient school infrastructure. The implications contribute to disaster-related literature in the education sector and serve as a reference for enhancing the effectiveness of SPAB implementation in disaster-prone regions.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan PKL Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Di Kota Bangko Kabupaten Merangin Santi Nofria Ulfa; Zikri Alhadi
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 10 No 3 (2026): Implementation of Public Service Policies
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v10i3.676

Abstract

Implementation policy arrangement And relocation street vendors (Pedagang Kaki Lima/PKL) in Bangko City Regency Merangin is effort government area in create order order room city at a time guard sustainability activity economy informal sector. Responding condition said, the government set policy arrangement And relocation as instrument control use room the previous public utilized in a way No regular by street vendors. Study This aim For analyze implementation policy, identifying constraint implementation, as well as study the impact to life social And economy trader. Study This use approach qualitative with type descriptive. Data collected through observation, interview deep, and documentation, as well as supported by secondary data from agency related like Service Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Trade And Industry Regency Merangin (Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil, Menengah, Perdagangan dan Perindustrian/DKUKMPP Merangin), Unit Police Supervisor Praja Regency Merangin (Satpol PP Merangin), documents policie, and field data society. Data analysis using the Miles model and Huberman which includes reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion, with implementation model policy George C. Edwards III as framework analysis. Results study show that implementation policy has implemented through regulation, relocation, and coaching, but not optimal because limitations understanding And compliance traders, means infrastructure that has not been adequate, and weakness coordination And supervision. Policy This capable increase order order room And reduce conflict room public, but impact on decline income trader in term short consequence change access customer And less location strategic. Although Thus, the policy own potential create stability business And legality trade in term long. By Because that, is necessary strengthening on aspect communication, resources power, disposition implementer, and coordination institutions to achieve balance between arrangement city And sustainability social economy trader .
Co-Authors Ade Lestari Adib Ahmad Luthfi Afrilla, Zilfaa Afriva Khaidir Al Mukholis Siagiaan Amelia Putri Wirasari Anisa Khairoza Annisa Devia Rahman Annisa Noviyani Aprilia, Mega Ari Rinaldo Arief Ivana Putra Artha Dini Akmal Arya Bagus Saputro Ash Shiddiqi, M. Hanif Azhari Syarief Azmarida, Fhadilla Basri, Zahari Berliana, Hikmah Ainun Bunga Ariski Chania, Lutfiah Dally Angraini Dasman Lanin Desi Marlina Desmawati Desmawati Dinda Nathalia Juita Eko Sammara Valentino Turnip Elsa Wulan Suci Engkizar, Engkizar Evan Albert Hubertus Samosir Fadhila, Putri Fairuz Fadhilah, Nabilah Fara Pricyla Fazira, Viona Febbyola Fitriwalni N Felix Dwi Artha Pakpahan Fery Kurniawan Fery Kurniawan Fikri Wilmananda Firza Firza Fitri Eriyanti Fitri Eriyenti H. R, Azizah Hadijah, Awan Hana Salsabila Handraini, Helti Harona, Riski Sri Hasbullah Malau Hayati A.S, Fadhla Hendra Hidayat Hendri Koeswara Hendri Satria Herol Govand Nesvagan Sigalingging Hidayat, Rizki Hidayatul Fajri Hisham, Muhammad Fazrul Ibrahim, Risnaldi Iip Permana Ilham, Fhadril Imrahmi, Fadhiah Indriansyah, Irvan Inggyu Muria Br. Hasibuan Iskandar, Mhd. Fadhel Adli Ismi Sifa Adila Isnarmi Moeis Iva Puti Syavira Jupadil Fajri Karida, Yovika Arfatul Karjuni Dt Maani Karjuni Maani Kessy Deajeng Sudirman Khairani Khairani Khairiyah Amalia Khairun Nisak, Sintya Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Liola Defitri M Lutfi Al Sahri M. Fachri Adnan Mandaita, Fathiaty Melisa Diah Mellanie Mellanie Mesi Aria Putri Meta Melani Fernandes Muhammad Agus Yussof Muhammad Alif Muhammad Azlan ZM Muhammad Rizky Wahyudi Muhardina Jelita Mulki, Yuda Nabilla, Intan Najmi Laila Nayoan Suandi Nesy Yulia Murni Ningrum, Nillam Martha Sonia Nizamuddin Nizamuddin Nofia Sari Yanti nurul annisa Nurul Azirah Nurul Fatdri Oktarina, Winda Ory Riandini Ory Riandini Parlina Parlina Patresia Berna, Qorry Pratama, Haikal Putri Putri, Putri Qorin Radesa Rammadani Yusran Randa Martha Zona Ratih Oktayuresti Ratonda, M. Rayhan Regina, Putri Riandini, Ory Rika Sabri rimala salwa Riski Sri Harona Risnaldi Ibrahim Rixsy Wily Fadila Rizana, Wahyu Rizka Ariyanti Roni Ekha Putera Roni Salambue Salsa Nabila Santi Nofria Ulfa Saputro, Arya Bagus Saputro, Arya Bagus Sari, Melani Fitria Devita Sepriza Elysa Septin, Septin Shizuka Nelsi, Yurike Singgih Tri Sulistiyono Siska Sasmita Siti Fatimah Siti Hafifah, Naflisa SUCI NURHIDAYATI Suci Rahmadhani Suryanef Syalva, Syiva Nabilla Syaria, Intan Triani, Mike Ulva Nurjannah Valentina Br. Pakpahan varisa kenia valery Wanda Gustri Yomi Yendra, Wahyu Yenti, Nofia Sri Yomi, Wanda Gustri Yomi, Wanda Gustri Yulenri Arief Hidayat Yuliarti Yurda Yurda Yussof, Muhammad Agus Zahari Basri Zona, Randa Martha