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PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA TOPIK TEKANAN PADA ZAT CAIR BERORIENTASI INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA SMP Rustika Novita Sari; Muslimin Ibrahim; Wasis Wasis
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v5n2.p1048-1056

Abstract

This research aimed to develop a valid, practical, and effective Science learning material with guided inquiry oriented to facilitate science process skill and science concept understanding of junior high school on the topic of the liquid pressure. The learning materials were developed with four-D model and try outed to the class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Bontang using one-group pretest-posttest design. The results were obtained: 1) The developed teaching materials were valid category with lesson plan scored 3.55, LKS scored 3.63, Student Book scored 3.63, performance test scored 3.43, and understanding concept test scored 3.75; readability of student book had 77,29% were easy to used for learning category; 2) The learning material is practiced to use in learning activity with score average of learning implementation is 3.6 in good category; 3) The learning material is also effective to facilitate to get science process skill student had high gain scores average with gain score 0.82; understanding of the concepts is also increasing had high category with gain score 0.73; the students respons toward material and implementation of learning are positive. The conclusion of the research is Science learning materials on the topic of liquid pressure with guided inquiry orientation are valid, practical, and effective to facilitate science process skill and science concept understanding in junior high school. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang  valid, praktis, dan efektif berorientasi model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan kemampuan proses sains dan pemahaman konsep siswa SMP topik tekanan pada zat cair. Perangkat pembelajaran dikembangkan dengan model 4-D yang diujicobakan kepada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Bontang dengan menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkategori valid dengan penilaian pada RPP sebesar 3,55, LKS sebesar 3,61, Buku Siswa sebesar 3,63, tes keterampilan proses sains 3,43, dan tes pemahaman konsep 3,75; tingkat keterbacaan buku siswa sebesar 77,29% dengan kategori materi mudah untuk pembelajaran; 2) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang terlihat dari rata-rata penilaian keterlaksanaan RPP sebesar 3,66 berkategori baik dan aktivitas siswa menunjukkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa; 3) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa dengan rata-rata peningkatan berkategori tinggi dengan gain score sebesar 0,82; rata-rata pemahaman konsep siswa juga meningkat dengan kategori tinggi dengan gain score 0,73; respon siswa positif terhadap perangkat dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran IPA topik tekanan pada zat cair berorientasi inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kemampuan proses sains dan pemahaman konsep siswa SMP
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KOMIK PADA MATERI SISTEM TRANSPORTASI MAKHLUK HIDUP UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR Abdul Wahab; Wasis Wasis; Sifak Indana
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v6n1.p1090-1099

Abstract

One indicator of the success of a learning process IPA is the achievement of learning outcomes of students both competence spiritual, social, knowledge and skills. Many factors make the results of this study are lower among reading of the science lesson is still low and science teaching materials available is insufficient and monotonous. This research aims to produce teaching materials on the comic material transportation system of living things are valid, practical, and effective so as to foster interest in reading and improve learning outcomes. Learning approach used to implement the teaching materials of this comic is the scientific approach as recommended by Curriculum 2013. The development of teaching materials using 4D models and design studies using one group pre-test post-test design. The experiment was conducted on students of class VIII SMPN 1 Sekar Bojonegoro. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The results of data analysis showed that: (1) a valid teaching materials developed, practical and effective; (2) study carried out by both categories; (3) more active learners in learning; (4) reading learners experiencing growth with a percentage increase of 56.36%; (5) the study of students has increased by a score of N-gain high category. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that the teaching materials have been developed comic valid, practical, and effective way to foster interest in reading and improve the learning outcomes of students. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan suatu proses belajar mengajar IPA adalah tercapainya hasil belajar peserta didik baik kompetensi spiritual, sosial, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Banyak faktor yang membuat hasil belajar ini rendah di antaranya adalah minat baca terhadap matapelajaran IPA masih rendah dan  bahan ajar IPA yang tersedia tidak mencukupi serta bersifat monoton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar komik pada materi sistem transportasi makhluk hidup yang valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga mampu menumbuhkan minat baca dan meningkatkan hasil belajar. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk menerapkan bahan ajar komik ini adalah pendekatan saintifik sesuai anjuran Kurikulum 2013. Pengembangan bahan ajar menggunakan model 4D dan desain penelitian menggunakan one group pre-test post-test design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sekar Bojonegoro. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bahan ajar yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif; (2) pembelajaran terlaksana dengan kategori baik; (3) peserta didik lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran; (4)  minat baca peserta didik mengalami pertumbuhan dengan prosentase peningkatan 56,36%; (5) hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dengan skor N-gain berkategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar komik yang telah dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk menumbuhkan minat baca dan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING DENGAN STRATEGI MOTIVASI ARCS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP Asnita Asnita; Wasis Wasis; Soetjipto Soetjipto
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v6n1.p1140-1149

Abstract

This research aimed to produce learning science materials using guided inquiry model with the ARCS motivational strategies that  feasible  to  improve  students learning  achievement.  The  development of learning materials used 4D model design and it was tested in the VII grade of SMPN 17 Kendari, even semester in academic year of 2014/2015 with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data collections used validation, observation, test, and quetionnaires methods. The data analysis techniques used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research showed: 1) the developed teaching and learning materials were valid with good category; 2) learning implementation was conducted; 3) students motivation after conducting the learning has a good category and 4) students learning achievement has increased with high category gain score. Based on the results, it could be concluded that the guided inquiry learning models that integrate the ARCS motivational strategies were feasible to improve the learning achievement of junior high school students. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA model inkuiri terbimbing dengan  strategi  motivasi  ARCS  yang  layak  untuk  meningkatkan hasil  belajar  siswa.  Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran mengikuti rancangan model 4-D dan diujicobakan di kelas VII SMPN 17 Kendari semester genap tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode validasi, observasi, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan valid; 2) Semua rencana pembelajaran terlaksana dengan kategori baik; 3) motivasi siswa dengan kategori baik terhadap pembelajaran; 4)  hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan skor N-gain berkategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing dengan strategi motivasi ARCS yang dikembangkan layak untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP.
PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU MELALUI PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MELATIHKAN ACADEMIC DAN SOCIAL SKILL SISWA SMP Anis Shofatun; Muslimin Ibrahim; Wasis Wasis
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v6n1.p1150-1158

Abstract

This research aims to describe practicality and effectiveness of the integrated science learning through project-based learning in fasilitate academic and social Skill of class VIIF SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik. This research uses one group prettest-posttest design proceded by preparatory phase which aims to develop the material planning of the 4-D models of Thiagarajan and followed by  implementation phase in the classroom. The results showed:1) the practicality of teaching material categorized in feasibility of lesson plan and students give positive responses toward teaching materials and implementation of project based learning, 2) the teaching and learning use the teaching material development categorized effectively in terms of : (a) an assessment of the student's academic skills in organizing materials, skills to plan, implement and report on project task and psychomotor student in the laboratory showed very good (b) assessment of social skills of students in collaboration and communication showed very good and (c) increased knowledge learning outcomes of students with an average of 0.8 N-gain (high gain). Based on the result, it can be concluded that project based learning in teaching integrated natural science for Junior High Students is practicable and effectively to fasilitate students academic and social skill and gaining their knowledge. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kepraktisan dan keefektifan pembelajaran IPA terpadu melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam melatihkan keterampilan akademik dan sosial siswa kelas VIIF SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan one group pretest -posttest  design yang di dahului dengan tahap persiapan yang bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat mengikuti rancangan 4-D model dari Thiagarajan dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap uji coba di kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) perangkat pembelajaran berkategori praktis ditinjau dari keterlaksanaan rencana pembelajaran dan respon positif siswa terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek; 2) Pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat yang dikembangkan berkategori efektif, hal ini didasarkan pada: (a) penilaian keterampilan akademik siswa dalam mengorganisir materi, keterampilan merencanakan, melaksanakan dan melaporkan penugasan proyek, keterampilan unjuk kerja laboratorium menunjukkan sangat baik (b) penilaian keterampilan sosial siswa dalam bekerjasama dan berkomunikasi menunjukkan sangat baik (c) peningkatan hasil belajar pengetahuan siswa dengan rata-rata N-gain sebesar 0,8 (gain tinggi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek praktis dan efektif dalam melatihkan keterampilan akademik dan sosial siswa SMP serta meningkatkan hasil belajar pengetahuan pada mata pelajaran IPA Terpadu.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SMK MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING MATERI CERMIN UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS Dewi Suryani; Mohamad Nur; Wasis Wasis
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v6n1.p1175-1183

Abstract

This research development aims to determine the quality (validity, practicality, and effectiveness) of Physics Learning Material Using Guided Inquiry Model to Practice Students Critical Thinking Skills in subject of Mirror for class XI State Vocational High School 2 Kota Pasuruan. This research was conducted   in two phases, namely the development of physics learning materials using the Dick and Carey design, continued with implementation of the learning in the classroom using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The result showed that the developing package has a valid, pratical, and effective. Validity  showed by the validator assessment of the Teachers Book Prototype; Students Book Prototype; Students Worksheets; Learning outcomes assessment instruments of Affective, Cognitive Product, Process, Critical Thinking Skills and Psycomotor. Practicality seen from the percentage of 100% level of practicality; scores practicality in class XI of Machine Technique is 3.78; activities that support the guided inquiry model are more dominant in learning and the irrelevant activity has decreased in every meeting; students responded positively to the students book prototype and process of learning using guided inquiry model that has been developed. Effectiveness seen from individual mastery of cognitive product outcomes of students of class XI Machine Technique is 100%; individual mastery of affective and psycomotor learning outcomes are 100%; all studentss critical thinking skills is increase, 10% of students change the skill from skillfull to very skillfull; 40% of students change the skill from no skillfull to skillfull and 50% change from less skillfull to skillfull. Obstacles encountered in this study are less efficient in guiding students carry out experiments and practice critical thinking skills. The research showed that the physics learning package using guided inquiry model has valid, practical, and effective to practice critical thinking skills.Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas (validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan) perangkat pembelajaran fisika menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada materi Cermin untuk siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu pengembangan perangkat mengikuti rancangan Dick dan Carey, dilanjutkan implementasi perangkat pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan telah valid, praktis, dan efektif. Valid terlihat dari penilaian validator terhadap Model Pembelajaran; Buku Guru; Buku Siswa; LKS; Instrumen Penilaian Hasil Belajar Afektif, Kognitif Produk, Proses, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Psikomotor. Praktis terlihat dari persentase keterlaksanaan tahapan pembelajaran sebesar 100%, dengan skor keterlaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas XI Teknik Permesinan sebesar 3,78; aktivitas yang mendukung model inkuiri terbimbing lebih dominan dalam pembelajaran dan aktivitas tidak relevan mengalami penurunan setiap pertemuan; siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap prototipe buku siswa  dan proses pembelajaran menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing yang telah dikembangkan. Efektif terlihat dari ketuntasan individual hasil belajar kognitif produk siswa kelas XI Teknik Pemesinan sebesar 100%; ketuntasan hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotor siswa sebesar 100%; semua siswa mengalami peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis, dari seluruh siswa 3% mengalami perubahan dari terampil menjadi sangat terampil; 50% dari tidak terampil menjadi terampil; 47% dari kurang terampil menjadi terampil. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang efisien waktu dalam membimbing siswa melaksanakan eksperimen dan melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing telah valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis.
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kreativitas Mahasiswa Jurusan PGSD FIP UNESA Di Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA Julianto Julianto; Wasis Wasis; Rudiana Agustini
EduStream: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): EduStream: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.202 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/eds.v2n1.p10-15

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan berpikir kreativitas mahasiswa Jurusan PGSD FIP UNESA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 50 mahasiswa Jurusan PGSD FIP UNESA yang memprogram mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket keterampilan berpikir kreativitas, serta teknik analisis menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman keterampilan berpikir kreativitas dari beberapa mahasiswa juga masih rendah, yaitu fluency (32%), flexibility (29%), dan originality (31%). Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan pentingnya upaya meningkatkan penguasaan keterampilan berpikir kreativitas mahasiswa Jurusan PGSD FIP UNESA untuk menyiapkan kompetensi lulusan yang kreatif dan berkarakter.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Model Siklus Belajar 5E untuk Melatihkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Armansyah Armansyah; Muslimin Ibrahim; Wasis Wasis
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 6, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1037.019 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v6i2.967

Abstract

The objective of this reaserch was to produce physics learning materials with learning cycles (5E) model which focuced on the validity, practically, and effectiveness to facilitate student’s critical thinking ability in calor matter. The learning tools development using 4D (define, design, develop, and disseminate)  development model and have been tested on second semester students of physics education, The Science Teacher Training Institute of Mataram. This trial development of research using one group Pre-test Post-test Design. Data collection methods used were validation paper questionnaires, tests and observation, whereas data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. Based on the assessment the validator has a valid criteria, showing several findings, namely, 1) the devices at the implementation stage, devices are developed have  practical criteria, which are measured by the implementation of the criteria learning “well done” and the response of students are “strong” 2) the effective developed  to train critical thinking ability, where there is an increase in students, critical thinking ability from the initial test on 62 to 90 in the final test. The result of the study generally show that physics learning devices use a valid, practical, and effective, and 5E learning cycle model to train students critical thingking ability.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICS LEARNING MATERIALS BASED ON GUIDED INQUIRY MODEL INTEGRATED WITH VIRTUAL LABORATORY TO FACILITATE STUDENT’S SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTATION ABILITY Ahmad Fauzi Hendratmoko; Wasis Wasis; Endang Susantini
Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika Vol 4, No 1: June 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.437 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/j-lkf.v4i1.29

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop physics learning materials based on guided inquiry model integrated with virtual laboratory to practice student’s scientific argumentation skill. This research uses 4D development model and tested in 91 students, divided into three classes, X MIPA 1, X MIPA 2, and X MIPA 3 SMA Senopati Sedati with try out design using one group pretest-posttest design. The learning instruments developed are: (a) syllabus (b) lesson plan, (c) student’s book, (d) student worksheet, and (e) test of students’ scientific argumentation skill. The Research data gotten through validation method, observation, test, and questionnaire. The research result was analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The students’ scientific argumentation skill was analyzed with n-gain. The research result gotten are (a) the learning instruments developed categorized as very valid, (b) the learning activity was well done, (c) the students’ scientific argumentation skill run into enhancement in middle categorized, and (d) the students responded very positively to the learning that is already implemented. Based on analysis result and discussion, it can be concluded that the physics learning material guided inquiry model integrated with virtual laboratory developed is worthy to be used to practice students’ scientific argumentation skill.
Science Learning Materials in Integrated PBL Scientific Literacy Model to Improve Problem Solving Ability of Junior High School Students Eko Puji Lestari; Wasis Wasis; Tarzan Purnomo
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v3i4.230

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to solve problems. This research aims to produce the validity of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model of science learning tools integrated with scientific literacy to improve the problem solving skills of class VIII junior high school students. The research method used is the development method with Four-D (4D) stages.The subjects of this study were validated learning tools including the syllabus, lesson plans (RPP), Student Worksheets, and problem-solving ability tests. While the object of this research is the level of validity of the learning device. The data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner based on the assessment of three validators. The results of the validation by three validators concluded that the syllabus had an average score of 3.97 with valid criteria, the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) had an average score of 3.84 with a valid category, Student Worksheet with an average score 3.70 in the valid category and the problem-solving ability test assessment instrument gets an average score of 3.60 in the valid category. Based on the results of this validity analysis, the learning materials developed was declared valid for use in learning. Thus the learning materials developed can be used as an alternative in improving the problem solving ability of students in their learning.
Practicality of the RODE Learning Model in Order to Improve Student Communication Skills Arief Ertha Kusuma; Wasis Wasis; Endang Susantini; Rusmansyah Rusmansyah
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v3i5.254

Abstract

The RODE Learning Model is designed to improve student's communication skills. The RODE learning model has four stages: Read, Outline, Discussion and Evaluation. This study aims to analyze the practicality of the RODE learning model in improving student communication skills in elementary school 2 science lectures involving 50 students as a research sample. The research data were collected using an instrument of observation sheets on the implementation of learning and observation sheets of student activities which were assessed by two observers and equipped with a record of obstacles encountered during the application of the RODE learning model. Data analysis techniques use quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the four stages of the model, namely Read, Outline, Discussion, and Evaluation, can be carried out correctly and reliably, and there are no obstacles that cannot be overcome. In general, student activities relevant to the RODE learning model have increased in each meeting. So it can be concluded that the RODE learning model is practical because it can be carried out according to the lecture implementation plan, and student activities are relatively active. The obstacles that arise can be overcome properly.