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Aplikasi Vermikompos dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Budiyati Ichwan; Hajar Setiaji; Y.G Armando; Eliyanti Eliyanti; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Lily Ayuandriani
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i2.145

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of vermicompost in increasing melon growth and yield and to obtain a dose of vermicompost that was able to provide the best melon growth and yield. The research design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with one factor, namely the dose of vermicompost consisting of: 0 tonha-1; 5 tonha-1; 15 tonha-1; 25 tonha-1; and 35 tonha-1. The results showed that the application of vermicompost increased plant length, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter, fruit diameter, and weight per fruit of melon plants. The dose of vermicompost that gave the best melon growth and yield was 25 tonha-1, with a weight per fruit of 1,8 kg, and productivity of 50 tonha-1, 1,2 times greater than the potential yield of melon
Pengaruh Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Alami dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Merah Budiyati Ichwan; Rinaldi Rinaldi; Hema Malini
Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Agroecotania: Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/agroecotania.v4i2.20436

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kombinasi konsentrasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) alami dan dosis pupuk kandang ayam (PKA) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah, dan mendapatkan kombinasi konsentrasi PGPR dan dosis pupuk kandang ayam yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah terbaik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Teaching and Research Farm, Fakultas Pertanian Univeristas Jambi, Mendalo, dengan ketinggian tempat lebih kurang 35 m dpl. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan satu faktor yaitu kombinasi konsentrasi PGPR alami dandosisPKAyaitu:3mLL-1PGPR +10tonha-1PKA; 3mLL-1PGPR +20tonha-1PKA;3mLL-1PGPR +30tonha-1 PKA;5mLL-1PGPR +10ton ha-1 PKA;5mLL-1 PGPR +20tonha-1 PKA;5mLL-1PGPR +30tonha-1 PKA;10mLL-1PGPR +10ton ha-1 PKA; 10 mL L-1 PGPR + 20 ton ha-1 PKA;10 mL L-1 PGPR + 30 ton ha-1 PKA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai kombinasi konsentrasi PGPR alami dan dosis pupuk kandang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan, namun belum mampu meningkatkan hasil cabai merah, walaupun demikian pemberian PGPR dan pupuk kandang ayam dapat memperbaiki kesuburan media tanam dengan meningkatkan pH, kandungan N, P dan K media tanam. Pemberian 5 mL L-1 PGPR + 20 ton ha-1 pupuk kandang ayam memberikan pertumbuhan cabai merah yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi PGPR dan dosis pupuk kandang lainnya.
Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Sayuran Ramah Lingkungan dengan Wadah Limbah Plastik di Kelurahan Tanjung Johor Kota Jambi Eliyanti Eliyanti; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Budiyati Ichwan
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v6i1.58162

Abstract

Application of Environmentally Friendly Vegetable Cultivation Technology with Plastic Waste Containers in Tanjung Johor Village, Jambi City. The Sekintang Dayo Farmer Group is is part of the community who live in Tanjung Johor Village, Pelayangan District, Jambi City, with their main livelihood being fish farming. This Village is a densely populated residential area and prone to flooding, with the main income of the community is still relatively low (around Rp. 1.500.00,-/month). Based on this condition, the implementation team invited the women to practice vegetables farming in the area around houses to meet the daily needs and even increase family income. The technology applied was vegetable cultivation by modifying hydroponic and verticulture techniques,  by utilizing water from fish ponds as a vegetable growing medium. Planting media containers use various plastic wastes which are often the main cause of river silting around settlements. This activity aims to improve farmers' knowledge and skills on environmentally friendly vegetable cultivation technology with hydroponic-verticulture techniques and inivited partners/farmers to have alternative farming businesses that can be an additional source of family income. The approach method used is participatory rural appraisal, which prioritizes the active participation of partners. The evaluation of activities showed an increase in participant's understanding and skills about the technology applied by more than 94%. The partnes looked very enthusiastic and ready to develop and design their own simple technology for vegetable farming around the house yard, to help the fulfillment of nutritional needs and increase family income.
Response of Red Chili (Capsicum anuuum L.) to Humic Acid Application in Dryland Budiyati Ichwan; Mukhsin Mukhsin; Eliyanti Eliyanti; Windasari Windasari
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.11.2.2022.565

Abstract

Red chili cultivation in dry land in an effort to increase production and productivity is constrained by the limited availability of water. The application of humic acid increases the ability of soils to retain restricted water and enhances plant growth and yield. This study aimed to investigate the response of red chili grown in dry land to the application of humic acid. Research place at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. A Randomized Block Design with 5 replications was used in this study. The treated humic acid dose is 0 ton/ha, 2.5 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha, 7.5 ton/ha, and 10 ton/ha. Red chili gave a positive response to the application of humic acid by increasing plant height, number of branches, fruit number, and fruit weight. The dose of humic acid that gave the highest yield of 6.6 ton/ha was 5 ton/ha. This study was only able to provide a yield of 44.06% when compared to the potential yield of red chili.
Peningkatan Produksi Sayuran dan Ikan secara Terpadu dalam Sistem Bioflok-Akuaponik di Kelurahan Tanjung Johor Kota Jambi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Eliyanti Eliyanti; Budiyati Ichwan; Irianto Irianto; Adriani Adriani
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 6, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v6i2.58144

Abstract

Increasing Production of Integrated-Vegetable and Fish in the Biofloc-Aquaponic System in Tanjung Johor Village, Jambi City. Tanjung Johor is a fish-producing center in Jambi City. However, the biofloc pond of Sekintang Dayo Farmers Group was minimally managed, so the fish yield and the farmer's income is low. The technology that was the potential to be applied was biofloc-aquaponics. Biofloc-aquaponics technology is a technology in agriculture which is integrated vegetable and fish cultivation. This technology was considered adaptive and effective in Tanjung Johor Village because this area was a populated residential area, limited land availability, prone to flooding, and the community still faced food sufficiency problems. The main principle of this technology was to conserve soil and water and increase farming efficiency through the use of nutrients from fish feed residues as a nutrient source for plants, so it is environmentally friendly. The objective of this community service was to overcome problems in the community, especially members of the Sekintang Dayo farmer group, through simple environmentally friendly technology, namely biofloc-aquaponics in integrated fish and vegetable cultivation. This activity used Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, where members of the Sekintang Dayo Fish Farmer Group interact with each other to identify the problems they face and find appropriate solutions. Group members actively followed, applied, and developed technology of biofloc-aquaponics cultivation. The program evaluation at the final stage of this activity showed an improvement in farmers' understanding and skills from 49.29% to 97.14%. The farmer group members are admitted to develop the knowledge gained and will design their own biofloc-aquaponic device by utilizing existing resources.
Growth and Yield of Shallots at various Plant Spacing in Ultisol Dry Land Budiyati Ichwan; Eliyanti Eliyanti; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Susilawati Susilawati; Indra Permana
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.12.1.2023.622

Abstract

Plant spacing was one method that could be used to boost plant populations. In order to increase shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) production and productivity on less-than-ideal ground, such as dry land in Jambi. This study aimed to examine the effects of various plant spacing on the growth and yield of shallots and to obtain plant spacing that provides the best shallot growth and yield. This research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi. The design used a   Randomized   Block   Design (RBD) consisting of four treatments with six replications. The treated plant spacing was:10 cm x 10 cm; 15 cm x 15 cm; 15 cm x 20 cm; and 20 cm x 20 cm. Various plant spacing affected the shallot growth and yield, and a plant spacing of 15 cm x 15 cm provided better growth and yield compared to any other plant spacing, with the number of leaves per plant, the weight of bulbs per clump, and the weight per bulb of 22, 49, 49.84, and 13.94 g   successively.
PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI BIJI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BUBUK KAKAO Addion Nizori; Oline Yatinko Tanjung; Ulyarti Ulyarti; Arzita Arzita; Lavlinesia Lavlinesia; Budiyati Ichwan
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 9 No. 2: April 2021
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2021.009.02.7

Abstract

Proses fermentasi biji kakao merupakan prasyarat untuk menghasilkan prekursor rasa  dan aroma kakao yang kuat yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas coklat yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan organoleptik bubuk kakao yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lama fermentasi  biji kakao 2 hari, 4 hari, 6 hari, 8 hari dan 10 hari berturut-turut dengan 3 kali ulangan. Dari perlakuan lama fermentasi biji kakao yang dilakukan didapat hasil produk kakao terbaik dan juga memenuhi standar mutu adalah bubuk kakao dengan lama fermentasi 6 hari dengan nilai kadar air 5,7%, kadar asam 5.07, nilai aktivitas antioksidan 66.5% dan warna dark moderate orange.
Pakcoy's (Brassica rapa L.) Response to the Provision of Liquid Organic Fertilizer in Polybags Budiyati Ichwan; Irianto Irianto; Eliyanti Eliyanti; Mapegau Mapegau; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Ikhbal Ikhbal
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.12.2.2023.631

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) in increasing the growth and yield of pakcoy, as well as obtaining LOF concentrations that provided the best growth and yields of pakcoy plants. It was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, 35 asl. The study used a Randomized Block Design with one factor, namely various LOF concentrations: 0ml/l; 5ml/l; 10ml/l, 15ml/l. Each treatment was repeated five times. The results showed that LOF application was able to increase the growth and yield of pakcoy plants in the form of plant height (4.94%–24.49%), number of leaves (4.63%–9.26%), leaf area (18.17%–46.12%), dry weight (50.98%–94.90%), and plant fresh weight (50.46%–102.60%). The LOF concentration of 10ml/l provided the best pakcoy growth and yield. The results of this study have just been able to produce a fresh weight of pakcoy 26%–33% of the potential pakcoy yield.
Aplikasi Tricho-Tithonia dan Biourin Sapi Dalam Menginduksi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah Varietas Lokal Jambi Eliyanti Eliyanti; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Budiyati Ichwan; Mairizal Mairizal; Silva Yulianda
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v8i2.205

Abstract

This research aims to test the effectiveness of Tricho-tithonia and Cow Biourin, as well as to obtain the best Tricho-tithonia dose and concentration of bovine biourin in inducing the growth and yield of Jambi Local Variety red chili. The research was carried out at the Faperta-Unja (Teaching and Research Farm) research garden, Mendalo Indah, Jambi Outer City District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor is the dose of Tricho-tithonia (T), consisting of t1 = 0 tons ha-1, t2 = 10 tons ha-1, and t3 = 20 tons ha-1. The second factor is Biourin Concentration (B), consisting of b1 = 30%, b2 = 40%, and b3 = 50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 27 experimental plots. The variables observed were plant height, number of productive branches, flowering age, number of fruits and fruit weight per plant. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test with a level of α=5%. The results that Application of Tricho-tithonia 10-20 tons ha-1can increase plant height, number of productive branches, number of fruits and fruit weight per plant up to almost 3 times, and can induce faster flowering. Meanwhile, spraying the plants with bovine biourin at a concentration of 30-50% had the same effect on all observed variables.Keywords: Capsicum annuum, trichocompost, liquid organic fertilizer, Sustainable agriculture
Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis dan Dosis Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Pisang Barangan pada Tahap Aklimatisasi di Lapangan (Transplanting II) Eliyanti Eliyanti; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Budiyati Ichwan; Sonando Situmorang
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v8i2.200

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the type and dosage of growing media for  Barangan banana seedlings during acclimatization in the field (transplanting II). The study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi. The trial used a randomized block design with two factors, namely types and doses of compost. The types of compost used were banana pseudostem compost, chicken manure compost, and golden snail compost (kosarmas). While the doses used consisted of 0 mg per kg of planting media, 5 g per kg of planting media, 10 g per kg of planting media, and 15 g per kg of planting media. Each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that various types and doses of compost did not show significant interactions. Different types and doses of compost media provide good growth of Barangan banana seedlings so that at the age of two months they can be transplanted to the field.The seedlings planted in media with chicken manure compost at a dose of 10 g per kg of planting media tend to showbetter growth performance than other media.Â