Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Gut Microbiome Education through Game-Based Learning for MA Sabilarrasyad Samarinda Students Yuliatin, Ervinda; Hariani, Nova; Patang, Fatmawati; Budiman, Budiman; Kurniati, Reni; Hasibuan, Febry Rahmadhani; Ilmi, Annisa Nurul
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i1.16861

Abstract

Background: Metode Game-Based Learning menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang memotivasi siswa SMA dalam belajar, sehingga dapat menstimulasi siswa untuk merefleksikan hasil belajar. Metode ini dapat diterapkan kepada siswa SMA agar memahami konsep Gut Microbiome dengan mudah yang bermanfaat untuk menjaga kesehatan usus siswa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi peran penting Gut Microbiome melalui permainan kartu “Gutsy Game”. Metode: Edukasi Gut Microbiome diikuti oleh 59 siswa MA Sabilarrasyad Samarinda, melalui 4 tahapan yaitu Pre-test, pemaparan materi, praktek Gutsy Game, Post-test dan evaluasi kegiatan. Nilai pre-test dan post-test diperoleh dari pertanyaan seputar materi Gut Microbiome sedangkan evaluasi kegiatan diukur menggunakan kuisioner yang ditentukan berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasan Kegiatan. Hasil: Pemahaman siswa tentang konsep Gut Microbiome meningkat 20%, materi informatif (62%), relevan (70%), memotivasi pola hidup sehat (83%), dan pelaksanaan kegiatan memuaskan (70%). Berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasaan, siswa menilai kegiatan edukasi baik (83,3), menunjukkan metode permainan Gutsy Game berhasil menarik minat siswa untuk belajar. Kesimpulan: Gutsy Game dapat digunakan untuk memahami konsep dasar keseimbangan Gut Microbiome dan meningkatkan minat belajar pada siswa MA Sabilarrasyad Samarinda.
KEANEKARAGAMAN LABA-LABA (ARANEAE) DI KAWASAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN, SAMARINDA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR Aditya, Zahwa Adela; Hariani, Nova; Patang, Fatmawati
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 17 No 1 (2025): BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v17i1.1498

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara megadiversitas dengan keanekaragaman hayati fauna dan flora yang tinggi. Universitas Mulawarman di Kalimantan Timur memiliki luas sekitar 70 hektar kawasan terbuka hijau yang memiliki banyak potensi dan keanekaragaman yang belum dieksplorasi, termasuk keanekagaman laba-laba. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, kelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan dominansi laba-laba di kawasan ruang terbuka hijau kampus Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel laba-laba menggunakan sweep net. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 famili laba-laba, yakni Araneidae, Salticidae, Pisauridae, Thomisidae, Pholcidae, dan Clubionidae dengan 14 spesies, yaitu Cyrtophora cicatrosa, Araneus diadematus, Yaginumaella sp., Epeus tener, Phintella vittate, Phintella handersoni, Phintella rajbharathi, Tisaniba sp., Tisaniba loeblii, Hasarius adansoni, Dolomedes tenebrosus, Camaricus formosus, Holocnemus pluchei, dan Matidia virens. Kemudian, nilai Indeks keanekaragaman (H’), kemerataan (E), dan dominansi (D) masing-masing sebesar H’ = 2,548; E = 0,966; dan D = 0,084 yang memiliki arti tingkat keanekaragaman laba-laba di kawasan ruang terbuka hijau kampus Universitas Mulawarman adalah sedang-tinggi dan merata, serta tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi.
PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF INTESTINAL PARASITIC WORM EGGS IN CATTLE FECES AT THE SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN TANAH MERAH VILLAGE, NORTH SAMARINDA DISTRICT Hariani, Nova; Anggraeni, Dwi Ayu; Yuliatin, Ervinda; mukhlis, Mukhlis; Annisa, Sajidah Salsabila
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 16, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v16i2.90506

Abstract

Cattle farming is the most popular business for many people as a source of income because it producer meat and milk that has high economic value. Based on the maintenance aspect, cattle products produced in Indonesia have not been maximized due to many health problems of farm animals. One of the pathogens that are often found on farms is parasites. This can pose a real danger to some livestock. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of intestinal parasitic worm eggs in cattle feces found in Tanah Merah Village Slaughterhouse, North Samarinda District. The total number of samples in the study was 30 cattle fecal samples. Worm eggs are observed through fecal examination using two methods, namely sedimentation method and flotation method. The results of this study showed that 13 types of intestinal parasitic worm eggs were found in cattle feces found from Tanah Merah Village Slaughterhouse, Samarinda, namely Ascaris lumbricoides, Bunostomum phlebotomum, Clonorchis sinensis, Dicrocelium dendriticum, Fasciola hepatica, Hymenelopsis nana, Paragonimus wastermani, Schistosoma bovis, Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma haemabotium, Strongyloides stecoralis, Taenia saginata and Trichuris trichura. Taenia saginata worm eggs have the highest intensity value of 1.028 eggs/individual. Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs have the highest prevalence value of 26,67% of the total individuals.
Allium spp. as a Source of Bioactive Antibacterials: A Review of Compounds, Mechanisms, and Effectiveness Hasibuan, Febry Rahmadhani; Pujiyanti, Aloysia Sri; Ilmi, Annisa Nurul; Hariani, Nova
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.10858

Abstract

Allium spp. has long been recognized for its diverse therapeutic benefits, particularly as a natural source of antibacterial agents. Various bioactive compounds found in Allium spp., such as allicin, diallyl disulfide, ajoene, and quercetin, have demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Research on the mechanisms of antibacterial action of these compounds reveals that they work by disrupting bacterial cell membranes, inhibiting protein synthesis, and interfering with bacterial metabolism. This literature review aims to examine existing studies on the antibacterial potential of Allium spp., reviewing the bioactive compounds involved, their mechanisms of action, and their effectiveness in inhibiting bacterial growth, including antibiotic-resistant pathogens such as methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Escherichia coli. The findings of this review indicate that while their effectiveness may vary depending on the specific compound and form of application, Allium spp. shows considerable promise as a natural alternative for combating bacterial infections and addressing the growing issue of antibiotic resistance. This article provides deeper insights into the relevance and potential of Allium spp. in the development of antimicrobial therapies based on natural sources through a literature-based approach.
Keanekaragaman Odonata di kawasan bendungan lempake, sungai karang mumus dan sungai berambai Samarinda Ratri Arbia Nisita; Nova Hariani; Sus Trimurti
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 5 No. 02 (2020): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v5i02.1998

Abstract

Knowledge of the diversity of dragonflies (Odonata) is very important for river management which is used for various purposes by humans. This research aims to determine the diversity of Odonata in the waters of Bendungan Lempake, Karang Mumus River and Berambai River Samarinda. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling technique through insect net with transect method along with the river flow, 5 times at each location for one month in the morning and evening. The samples obtained were prepared, stored on triangular paper containing camphor, and identified using entomological guidelines. Environmental temperature, humidity, and acidity of the water are calculated using standard measurement tools. Data is displayed in the form of the number of types and a description of each type. The results showed that 1025 individual dragonflies were found belonging to 22 species and 4 families of Odonata. The diversity index value (H') of dragonflies in the waters of the Bendungan Lempake is 2.83, the Karang Mumus River is 2.52 and the Berambai River is 2.53, which are classified as a medium category. The conclusion of this research is that the waters of Bendungan Lempake, Karang Mumus River, and Berambai River are still supporting as habitat for dragonflies to live and breed.
EVALUATION OF THE CAPABILITY OF IMMOBILIZED CHLORELLA VULGARIS (BEIJERINCK, 1890) IN ALGINATE BEAD MATRIX AS A BIOADSORBENT FOR HEAVY METAL ZINC (Zn) Putranto, Aldo Ferio; Hazmi, Nubli; Hariani, Nova; Arif, Muhammad Fauzi
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Biolink August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v12i1.14615

Abstract

Bioremediation intends to use living organisms to remove or decompose pollutants, using their ability to metabolize or accumulate hazardous substances, thus reducing toxicity. This study aims to compare the removal efficiency of free suspended Chlorella vulgaris and immobilized Chlorella vulgaris. Monoculture isolates of Chlorella vulgaris were cultured in an aqueous medium with KW21 fertilizer for approximately 12 days until reaching the stationary phase. The biomass was harvested, dried, and separated. A ZnCl₂ solution was prepared with 2, 4, and 8 ppm working concentrations. The biosorption efficiency was calculated to evaluate the biosorption capacity. The results indicated that the removal efficiency of free suspended C. vulgaris was 14.73%, 6.76%, and 10.22% for the respective concentrations. Immobilized C. vulgaris exhibited significantly higher removal efficiencies of 73.79%, 77.87%, and 83.80%. This study shows that immobilizeed C. vulgaris have a higher removal efficiency value than free suspended C. vulgaris cells because they can withstand heavy metal toxicity better. This study implicates that the treatment of alginate beads increases the stability and effectiveness of biosorption, and makes this method a preferred approach for heavy metal bioremediation applications in aquatic environments.
Diversity of arboreal insects in the Tagur Tinggi Waterfall Area Lempake District, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Hariani, Nova; Fudiantoro, Aldi; Patang, Fatmawati; Yuliatin, Ervinda; Budiman, Budiman
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v13i1.57495

Abstract

The Tagur Tinggi Waterfall region is characterized by its verdant and expansive landscape, featuring diverse flora such as trees and grass. This region is optimal for arboreal insects as a habitat. Arboreal insects, which are abundant and readily seen, inhabit the upper branches of trees and travel between trees to facilitate pollination. The abundance of arboreal insects serves as a reliable measure of the overall well-being of an ecosystem. The present study aims to identify the various species of insects that inhabit the trees in the Tagur Tinggi region and calculate the diversity, evenness, and dominance measures for these arboreal insects. This study used the transect approach, wherein samples are gathered bi-daily in the morning and evening. There were a total of 44 bug species belonging to 19 different families and 8 distinct orders. The arboreal insect diversity index (H') was measured to be 3.24 in the morning and 3.14 in the afternoon. Arboreal insects have an evenness index (E) of 0.91 during the morning and 0.87 during the afternoon. Additionally, they have a dominance index (D) of 0.044 in the morning and 0.056 in the afternoon. According to the health index values obtained, it can be inferred that the Tagur Tinggi Waterfall area in Lempake Samarida Village is highly conducive to the survival of arboreal insects. This is due to the well-preserved habitat and abundant vegetation structure that supports the life of arboreal insects.
Growth patterns, condition factors, and gonad maturity of the white-spotted spinefoot (Siganus canaliculatus, Park 1797) in the coastal area of Bontang City, East Kalimantan Jusmaldi, Jusmaldi; Wahidah, Nurul; Hariani, Nova
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 1 (April, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i2.8680

Abstract

This study aims to analyze growth patterns, condition factors, and gonad maturity of the white-spotted spinefoot (Siganus canaliculatus, Park 1797) in coastal waters of Bontang City, East Kalimantan. Fish samples were collected every month from February to June 2020. Fish were collected using a simple random method from the catches of fishers who landed their fish at the Tanjung Limau port, Bontang City. Fish body length was measured using a digital caliper, and body weight was measured using a digital balance. The results of this study obtained a total of 226 individual fish, consisting of 110 males and 116 females. Male fish have a length ranged from 94.78-197.88 mm and a weight ranged from 18.24-94.30 g, while female fish have a body length ranged from 90.00-201.09 mm and a body weight ranged from 17.98-95.16 g. The length-weight relationship shows a strong correlation (r2=0.967) with the regression equation W=5x10-5L2.721. The fish growth pattern is negative allometric. The average condition factor was 1.08±0.09, which reflected good growth. Gonadal mature of fish are found in May and June, indicating that the fish are ready to spawn.Keywords: condition factor; growth; Siganus canaliculatus
Komunitas Serangga Arboreal pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur: Arboreal Insect Communities in Rainfed Paddy Fields, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Budiman; Sutra, Anang; Hariani, Nova
BiosciED: Journal of Biological Science and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): BiosciED June 2024
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/bed.v5i1.13669

Abstract

Pemahaman terkait komunitas serangga arboreal, terutama perannya sebagai herbivor, predator, dan polinator, sangat diperlukan untuk mengelola lahan sawah tadah hujan secara berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian eksploratif deskriptif ini dilakukan pada lahan sawah tadah hujan di Kutai Kartanegara untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas dan diversitas serangga arboreal yang dikoleksi dengan metode penyapuan menggunakan sweeping net, untuk serangga diurnal, dan light trap, untuk serangga nokturnal. Berdasarkan nilai indeks diversitas Shannon-Wiener (H), indeks dominansi Simpson (D), dan indeks keseragaman (1-D), ekosistem sawah tadah hujan di Kutai Kartanegara tersebut tergolong cukup stabil dengan ko-dominansi beberapa spesies serangga arboreal terdiri dari genera Apis, Leptocorisa, Orthetrum, Eurema, dan Melanoplus. Orthetrum berpotensi sebagai musuh alami pada agroekosistem sawah tadah hujan tersebut. Understanding arboreal insect communities, especially their role as herbivores, predators, and pollinators, is needed to manage rainfed paddy fields sustainably. Therefore, this descriptive exploratory research was conducted on rainfed paddy fields in Kutai Kartanegara to determine the community structure and diversity of arboreal insects collected by sweeping net method for diurnal insects and light traps for nocturnal insects. Based on the value of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H), Simpson dominance index (D), and uniformity index (1-D), the rainfed paddy field ecosystem in Kutai Kartanegara is relatively stable with the co-dominance of several arboreal insect species belonging to the genera Apis, Leptocorisa, Orthetrum, Eurema, and Melanoplus. Orthetum can potentially be a natural enemy in these rainfed paddy agroecosystems.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Suwandi, Samarinda Ulu: Sampah Organik Dapur untuk Bumi dengan Eco Enzym Hariani, Nova; Kusuma, Ratna; Samsurianto, Samsurianto; Patang, Fatmawati; Oktavianingsih, Linda; Rukmi, Dijan Sunar
GLOBAL ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022, GLOBAL ABDIMAS
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/globalabdimas.v2i1.350

Abstract

Mayoritas sampah yang dihasilkan dari semua kegiatan manusia adalah berasal dari rumah tangga. Hampir 70% sampah yang dihasilkan rumah tangga berupa sampah organik (sayur, buah). Sampah organik ini akan dikumpulkan dan ditumpuk di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Akhir (TPSA). Penumpukan dan penimbunan sampah organik, akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah pencemaran tanah, udara dan air. Produksi gas metan dalam proses pembusukan dengan jumlah banyak akan menyebabkan terjadinya ledakan. Kerugian dan bahaya dari sampah organik ini bisa diminimalisir dengan cara mengolah dan memanfaatkan sampah organik tersebut yang dimulai dari rumah dan lingkungan masing-masing. Sampah organik segar dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan eco enzym. Eco enzym adalah cairan serba guna, berwarna kecoklatan yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi sampah organik yang masih segar dengan campuran gula tebu (gula organik) dan air. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan secara detil tentang cara pembuatan dan manfaat eco enzym kepada masyarakat di kampung KB Mandiri Suwandi, Kec. Samarinda Ulu akan sangat membantu berkurangnya sampah yang ditumbuk di TPSA. Cairan eco enzym dibuat dari sampah organik (sayur, kulit buah yang belum bususk dan berjamur) yang dicampur dengan gula organik (seperti gula tebu, moolasse, gula aren dan gula organik lainnya) lalu ditambahkan air alami. Setelah itu difermentasi selama lebih kurang 100 hari dalam kondisi anaerob/tertutup. Cairan eco enzym yang dihasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai hal seperti pupuk tanaman, membersihkan toilet, sebagai desinfektan dan banyak manfaat lainnya. Setelah kegiatan hasil kepuasan peserta didapatkan rata-rata nilai kepuasan peserta adalah Sangat Baik (Skala nilai 5) sebanyak 94,5% dan Baik (skala nilai 4) 5,5%. Untuk skala 3 sampai 1 (Cukup, Kurang dan sangat kurang) adalah 0%. Dari data kuisioner dan respon semua peserta, secara keseluruhan peserta sangat antusias, merasa bermanfaat dan terbantu dengan kegiatan berbagi ilmu dan teknologi sederhana ini. Selama kegiatan berlangsung tidak ditemukan kendala yang berarti.
Co-Authors Aditya Setiawan Aditya, Zahwa Adela Ahmad Fudhail  Majid An Nissa falaq Qurrahmah Anggraeni, Dwi Ayu Annisa, Sajidah Salsabila Ardana Reswari Dianingrum Arum, Elis Seftia Aryani, Retno Aura Nur Kholifah Az, Syadza Zahratun Nufus B, Dian Aspiyani Berty Veibrita Sinaga Budima, Budima Budiman Budiman Budiman Dahelmi Dahelmi Dahlia Dahlia Daryadi A, Muhammad Desy Rara Bulaan Dharma, Bodhi Dijan Sunar Rukmi Dina Hayati Putri Dini, Putik Van Eka Kurnia Pratiwi Eka Wulandari Ekawati, Sri Nadyar Eko Kusumawati Erna Pali Fadhila, Fasya Fatmawati Patang Fatmawati Patang Febriana Nincy Lediana Gurning Febritasari, Tya Febry Rahmadhani Hasibuan Fudiantoro, Aldi Gusthi Permatasari Hazmi, Nubli Hetty Manurung Hidayatullah, Achmad Rivaldy Ilmi, Annisa Nurul Imam Rosadi Ingga Lies Dastin Intan Ahmad Intan Ahmad Jamun, Rosalia Jane, Erfanus Jumartang, Jumartang Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Karisma Dewi Kurniati, Reni Kustiati Kustiati Lariman Lariman Linda Oktavianingsih Lonita Lonita Magfirah, Andi Medi Hendra, Medi Meilinda, Fanellya Muhammad Basrowi Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Gunawan Mukhlis Mukhlis Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Norbeta Doq Nur Aini Nur Ulmi Nurmianti, Nurmianti Nurmianti, Nurmianti Nurriska Dwi Artie Nurul Wahidah Nurul Wahidah Olivia Yolanda Lawono Palupi, Elok Pamela Patang, Nurfadilah A. Pratama, Rynaldo Pratiwi, Anggita Endar Pujiyanti, Aloysia Sri Purwasih Purwasih Putranto, Aldo Ferio Ramadhanty, Mutiara Desma Auliya Ratna Kusuma, Ratna Ratnasari, Tiara Halidah Ratri Arbia Nisita Ratri Arbia Nisita Resti Rahayu Resti Rahayu Retno Aryani Retno Aryani Rina Lestari Risqa, Siti Rizka Shofiyya Ramadhani Rizky Rahman Rudianto Rudianto Rudy Agung Nugroho Samsurianto Samsurianto Sarah Sarah Savira, Hernanda Setiawan, Aditya Silvi Susanti Simanjuntak, Imilia Sita Astari Siti Hadijah Siti Rahma Sri Yusmalinar Sudiastuti Sudiastuti Sudiastuti, Sudiastuti Sudiastuti2, Sudiastuti Sudrajat Sudrajat Suryani, A.Irma Sus Trimurti Sus Trimurti Sutra, Anang Syafrizal Fachmy Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafrizal Syaidah, Eka Rahmawati Trimurti, Sus Trimurti, Sus Wafif Azizah Weny Bestari Wesley, Sitohang Wulan Rahfi Madona Yuliana, Titin Yuliatin, Ervinda Yusmalinar, Sri Zulfitri, Apriwi