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Resistensi lalat rumah, Musca domestica Linnaeus (Diptera: Muscidae) dari empat kota di Indonesia terhadap permetrin dan propoksur Intan Ahmad; Silvi Susanti; Kustiati Kustiati; Sri Yusmalinar; Resti Rahayu; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.457 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.12.3.123

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House flies (Musca domestica Linnaeus) is one of the common urban pests causing health, economics, and aesthetics problems. Although intensive control by using inseticides are carried out, there are reports of control failures, which are probably due to insect resistance. Bioassay tests with topical application to study the status as well as resistance mechanism of house flies collected from the city of Jakarta (JKT), Bandung (BDG), Yogyakarta (YGY) and Surabaya (SBY) to pyrethroid (permethrin) and carbamate (propoxur) insecticides were carried out. The results show that, as compared to the most susceptible strain (YGY), we found that BDG strain is highly resistant to permethrin with resistance ratio (RR) of 133.7 fold. SBY strain was the most resistant to propoxur with RR of 38.36 fold, followed by Bandung strain with RR of 18.22 fold. The addition of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) to either permethrin or propoxur in most of the strains caused a decrease in  LD50 values and increasing the synergist ratio (SR) suggesting that the detoxifying enzyme mixed function oxidase (MFO) played an important role in the development of resistance to permethrin and propoxur. Our study is the first report of M. domestica resistance to permethrin and propoxur in Indonesia.
Status Kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) pada Tahun 2006-2007 terhadap Malation di Bandung, Jakarta, Surabaya, Palembang dan Palu Intan Ahmad; Sita Astari; Resti Rahayu; Nova Hariani
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2009.26.2.119

Abstract

Analisis Fitokimia, Toksisitas dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Serbuk Sari (Bee pollen) Lebah Trigona spp. Syafrizal Syafrizal; Nova Hariani; Budiman Budiman
Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Vol. 3 (2016): Spesial Issue of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conference Proceeding (Prosiding Semnas T
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.269 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v3i2.140

Abstract

Analisa fitokimia, uji toksisitas, aktivitas antioksidan dan metabolit sekunder dari serbuk sari (bee pollen) produk sarang Trigona spp. telah diteliti. Sampel serbuk sari di ekstrak dengan metode masseration menggunakan rotary evaporator dengan pelarut etanol. Ekstrak kasar Etanol yang diperoleh difraksinasi dengan pelarut etanol dan etil asetat. Hasil analisa fitokimia Metabolit sekunder menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kasar mengandung alkaloid dan fenolik. Fraksi Ekstrak etanol mengandung alkaloid, sedangkan fraksi ekstrak Etil asetat mengandung alkaloid dan fenolik. Pada uji toksisitas bee pollen dengan menggunakan larva udang (Artemia salina L.) yang kemudian diolah menggunakan Analisis Probit SAS dalam menentukan nilai konsentrasi letal 50% (Lc50). Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa fraksi yang paling aktif adalah ekstrak etanol, dengan nilai LC50 adalah 249,6079 ppm. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menggunakan spektrofotometri, diketahui bahwa konsentrasi penghambatan 50% (IC50) pada ekstrak kasar Etanol adalah 104,84 ppm, pada fraksi etanol sebesar 172,67 ppm, pada fraksi etil asetat adalah 75,99 ppm, sedangkan nilai pada vitamin C adalah 10,79 ppm, ini menunjukkan bahwa fraksi yang paling aktif adalah etil asetat dengan nilai IC50 pada kisaran 75,99 ppm.
TINGKAT KETAATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Nova Hariani; Wafif Azizah; An Nissa falaq Qurrahmah; Nur Ulmi; Olivia Yolanda Lawono; Rizka Shofiyya Ramadhani; Imam Rosadi
Jurnal Infokes Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus attacks the human respiratory tract and accompanied by initial symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, even losing of sense, taste or smell. COVID-19 is still a pandemic in various countries including Indonesia so far. The Indonesian government has implemented various efforts to prevent the transmission of the virus, starting with the implementation of health protocols to maintain personal and environmental hygiene with Large-Scale Social Restrictions since the first positive cases of COVID-19 in 2020. The Samarinda City Government participated in implementing health protocols policies cover Testing, Tracing, and Treatment (3T), Large Scale Social Restrictions, and higher level of social restrictions . This study will research the level of community compliance in implementing Health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Samarinda. This research was conducted through a digital survey using Googleform. The results show that Samarinda citizens has an increase on the application of health protocols as evidenced by the awareness of washing hands and using Hand sanitizer. However, in maintaining distance and self isolation, the community still does not have high awareness enough that has a potential to create new cluster by the opportunities of virus tranmission.
Fekunditas dan Pola Pemijahan Ikan Sepat Rawa Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) dari Bendungan Lempake Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur Jusmaldi Jusmaldi; Febriana Nincy Lediana Gurning; Nova Hariani
EduBiologia: Biological Science and Education Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2022): EduBiologia: Biological Science and Education Journal
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/edubiologia.v2i2.12505

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Penelitian tentang fekunditas dan pola pemijahan ikan sepat rawa (Trichopodus trichopterus Pallas,1770) dari bendungan Lempake, Samarinda Kalimantan Timur belum pernah diinformasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan fekunditas ikan sepat rawa terkait dengan panjang dan bobot tubuh serta menganalisis pola pemijahannya. Sebanyak 30 sampel gonad matang pada ikan betina sepat rawa dikoleksi dari bendungan Lempake, selama kurun waktu dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2021. Untuk menentukan fekunditas dan pola pemijahan digunakan metoda gravimetri dan pengukuran. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh fekunditas ikan sepat rawa berkisar 448-1257 butir telur per individu ikan, dengan panjang total tubuh berkisar 82,13-112,46 mm dan bobot tubuh berkisar 9,1-22,5 g. Model regresi hubungan antara fekunditas dan panjang total tubuh adalah F=0,0003L3,23 (r=0,877), sedangkan hubungan fekunditas dan bobot tubuh adalah F=58,6W1,0339 (r=0,883). Kisaran diameter telur yang diperoleh adalah 0,41-0,98 mm. Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi diameter telur di dalam gonad menunjukkan pola pemijahan ikan sepat rawa adalah serentak.
ROLE AND TYPES OF INSECTS IN SETTLEMENT AREAS OF SUNGAI PINANG VILLAGE IN SAMARINDA CITY Ratnasari, Tiara Halidah; Hariani, Nova; Trimurti, Sus; Patang, Fatmawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 13, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.842 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.55793

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The presence of arboreal insects in residential areas became indicator that the area is still overgrown with vegetation, whether flowering or not. The existence of vegetation in residential areas is referred to as Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). The types of arboreal insects in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda  have never been reported. This study aims to determine the role of the diversity of arboreal insect species in residential areas in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. The sampling method for arboreal insects is a direct collection method using a sweeping net with a residential transect method for a month, once every two days in the morning and evening. The steps carried out in this study were collecting samples of arboreal insects, identifying and analyzing data on the index values of diversity, richness, evenness and dominance. The results showed that 26 genera of arboreal insects were found which were classified into 18 families and 8 orders. The diversity index value (H') of arboreal insect species in the morning is 2.7601 and in the afternoon is 2.4901. The dominance index value (C) obtained in the morning is 0.0880 and in the afternoon is 0.1192. For the evenness value, obtained in the morning of 0.8471 and in the afternoon of 0.8056. For the value of the wealth index (R), which was obtained in the morning was 4.1373 and in the afternoon was 3.6711. The results of data analysis show that the residential area in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda still has Ruang Terbuka Hijau (ecologically good) for arboreal insect life.
The Ecological Significance of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Tropical Soil Kalimantan: A Narrative Review: Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Tropical Soil Kalimantan Ervinda Yuliatin; Lutfi Fadhlillah; Ivoryta Arinda; Imam Rosadi; Nova Hariani; Linda Oktavianingsih
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.02.20

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The diversity of flora in Kalimantan influences the presence of microbe-associated with rhizosphere on their activities and functions in ecosystems. However, abiotic stress such as acidification, drought, and toxic soil residues negatively impacted soil health and plant growth in some regions of Kalimantan's soil. The rhizobacteria, as a group of the plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), can colonize in the rhizosphere to produce their natural product in making phytohormone for root growth, maintaining soil aggregation and solubilizing the mineral in the soil. Those benefit of rhizobacteria is essential to investigate. However, the study of the role of rhizobacteria in Kalimantan soil interaction with the plant was unclear. Therefore, this review focused on the presence of rhizobacteria and their potency to solve abiotic problems in Kalimantan soil and the underlying mechanism rhizobacteria employs to tolerate harsh soil.
Growth and Survival Evaluation of Oreochromis Sp fed Hermetia illucens Larva and Manihot esculenta leaves Meal Nur Aini; Rudy Agung Nugroho; Nova Hariani
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i3.15278

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This study was conducted to compare the effects of dietary substitution of fish meal (FM) with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal (BSFM) and Manihot esculenta leaves meal (MEM) on the growth and feed efficiency of Oreochromis sp. Four concentrations viz: P1 (25%): 50g BSFM and 25g MEM, P2 (50%): 100g BSFM and 50g MEM, P3 (75%): 150g BSFM and 75g MEM, P4 (100%): 200g BSFM and 100g MEM were prepared and tested against control without FM replacement. Each diet was fed to three replicates groups of fish at a rate of 5% of body weight two times per day for 30 days. At the end of the trial, growth parameters, Feed conversion rate (FCR), and feed efficiency (FE) were evaluated. The results showed that fish fed dietary substitution of FM with combination ratio of BSFM and MEM higher than 50% significantly improved all growth parameters, FCR and FE. It is therefore suggested that the partial (higher than 50%) or total replacement of fish meal with combination of BSFM and MEM in the diet of Oreochromis sp can be used as fish meal substitution to obtain better growth and feed efficiency.
EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF CITRONELLA ESSENTIAL OIL (Cymbopogon nardus) AS A CONTROL AGENT FOR WAREHOUSE RICE WEEVIL (Sitophilus oryzae) Hariani, Nova; Lestari, Rina; Zulfitri, Apriwi
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 15, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i3.80589

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Sitophilus oryzae or rice weevil is a primary pest of rice that is very detrimental. Pest control that is usually carried out is fumigation using phosphine gas and fumigation using methyl bromide. The use of insecticides has several negative impacts on humans and the environment, so it is necessary to control pests naturally, namely using citronella essential oil. Citronella essential oil contains high levels of citronella and geraniol compounds and these compounds are contact toxic and antifeedant against insects. This research aims to determine the effect of citronella essential oil on mortality using the fumigation method and the response of rice lice to citronella essential oil in the flourdisc bioassay test. This research was carried out at the insect pest control and biodetriosation and formulation laboratory, using a completely randomized plan. The results showed that citronella oil was classified as effective in controlling the population of S. oryzae with a mortality of 41% using fumigation method and had anti-feedant properties compared to the control in the flour disk assay test. In the flourdisc bioassay method, the percentage of 2 gr/L influences the low relative growth rate, relative consumption rate and conversion efficiency of consumed food and the food prevention index continues to increase. Citronella essential oil has potential and effectiveness as a control for the warehouse pest rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae).
STUDI STRUKTUR DAN KOMUNITAS PLANKTON DI SUNGAI JEMBAYAN KECAMATAN LOA KULU, KUTAI KARTANEGARA Patang, Nurfadilah A.; Hendra, Medi; Kurniati, Reni; Fudiantoro, Aldi; Hariani, Nova
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 15 No 2 (2023): BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v15i2.1212

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan (fisika dan kimia) serta struktur komunitas plankton di sungai Jembayan kecamatan Loa Kulu kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk kelimpahan plankton, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman dan indeks dominasi. Selama penelitian diperoleh rentang kecerahan termasuk dalam kategori perairan keruh, rentang suhu menunjukkan rentang cukup baik untuk pertumbuhan biota perairan, rentang salinitas yang menunjukkan air tawar, rentang TDS termasuk dalam rentang normal dan rentang pH termasuk dalam kategori dari pH rendah. Selama penelitian ditemukan plankton yang termasuk dalam kelas 10 yaitu Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Crustacea, Cyanophyceae, Dictyophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Monogononta, Rhizopoda, Rotifera dan Zygnematophyceae. Selama penelitian kelimpahan plankton di Stasiun 1 sebanyak 15.050 individu/Liter, di Stasiun 2 sebanyak 20.819 individu/Liter, di stasiun 3 sebanyak 25.627 individu/Liter. Indeks Keanekaragaman (H') pengamatan berkisar antara 2,709 hingga 3,064 dengan keanekaragaman tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun dua sore sebesar 3,064 dan terendah pada Stasiun 1. Semua stasiun penelitian mempunyai tingkat keanekaragaman sedang. Indeks keseragaman (E) berkisar antara 0,831 sampai 0,940 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah individu tidak merata atau tidak seragam. Indeks dominasi (D) yang berkisar antara 0,057 hingga 0,093 menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat jenis plankton tertentu yang mendominasi perairan pada setiap stasiun pengamatan.
Co-Authors A. Irma Suryani Aditya Setiawan Aditya, Zahwa Adela Ahmad Fudhail  Majid An Nissa falaq Qurrahmah Anggraeni, Dwi Ayu Annida Nurul F. A., Annisa Nurul Ilmi dan Fauzan Ibram M. Annisa, Sajidah Salsabila Ardana Reswari Dianingrum Arum, Elis Seftia Aryani, Retno Aura Nur Kholifah Az, Syadza Zahratun Nufus B, Dian Aspiyani Baehaqi Berty Veibrita Sinaga Budima, Budima Budiman Budiman Budiman Dahelmi Dahelmi Dahlia Dahlia Daryadi A, Muhammad Desy Rara Bulaan Dharma, Bodhi Dijan Sunar Rukmi Dina Hayati Putri Dina Hayati Putri Dini, Putik Van Eka Kurnia Pratiwi Ekawati, Sri Nadyar Eko Kusumawati Erna Pali Ervinda Yuliatin Fadhila, Fasya Fatmawati Patang Febriana Nincy Lediana Gurning Febritasari, Tya Febry Rahmadhani Hasibuan Fudiantoro, Aldi Gusthi Permatasari Handiargo, Ferdy Hazmi, Nubli Hetty Manurung Hidayatullah, Achmad Rivaldy Imam Rosadi Imam Rosadi Ingga Lies Dastin Intan Ahmad Intan Ahmad Ivoryta Arinda Jamun, Rosalia Jane, Erfanus Jumartang, Jumartang Junita Nur Aulia Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Karisma Dewi Kurniati, Reni Kustiati Kustiati Lariman Lariman Linda Oktavianingsih Lonita Lonita Lutfi Fadhlillah Magfirah, Andi Medi Hendra Meilinda, Fanellya Muhammad Basrowi Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Gunawan Mukhlis Mukhlis Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Norbeta Doq Nur Aini Nur Ulmi Nurmianti, Nurmianti Nurmianti, Nurmianti Nurriska Dwi Artie Nurul Wahidah Nurul Wahidah Olivia Yolanda Lawono Palupi, Elok Pamela Patang, Nurfadilah A. Patricia Yoanita Effendi Pratama, Rynaldo Pratiwi, Anggita Endar Pujiyanti, Aloysia Sri Purwasih Purwasih Putranto, Aldo Ferio Ramadhanty, Mutiara Desma Auliya Ratna Kusuma, Ratna Ratnasari, Tiara Halidah Ratri Arbia Nisita Ratri Arbia Nisita Resti Rahayu Resti Rahayu Retno Aryani Retno Aryani Rina Lestari Risqa, Siti Rizka Shofiyya Ramadhani Rizky Rahman Rudianto Rudianto Rudy Agung Nugroho Samsurianto Sarah Sarah Savira, Hernanda Setiawan, Aditya Silvi Susanti Simanjuntak, Imilia Sita Astari Siti Hadijah Siti Rahma Sri Yusmalinar Sudiastuti Sudiastuti Sudiastuti, Sudiastuti Sudiastuti2, Sudiastuti Sudrajat Sudrajat Sus Trimurti Sus Trimurti Sutra, Anang Syafrizal Fachmy Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafrizal Syaidah, Eka Rahmawati Trimurti, Sus Trimurti, Sus Wafif Azizah Weny Bestari Wesley, Sitohang Wulan Rahfi Madona Yuliana, Titin Yuliatin, Ervinda Yusmalinar, Sri Zakiah, Umi Zulfitri, Apriwi