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Resistensi lalat rumah, Musca domestica Linnaeus (Diptera: Muscidae) dari empat kota di Indonesia terhadap permetrin dan propoksur Intan Ahmad; Silvi Susanti; Kustiati Kustiati; Sri Yusmalinar; Resti Rahayu; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.457 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.12.3.123

Abstract

House flies (Musca domestica Linnaeus) is one of the common urban pests causing health, economics, and aesthetics problems. Although intensive control by using inseticides are carried out, there are reports of control failures, which are probably due to insect resistance. Bioassay tests with topical application to study the status as well as resistance mechanism of house flies collected from the city of Jakarta (JKT), Bandung (BDG), Yogyakarta (YGY) and Surabaya (SBY) to pyrethroid (permethrin) and carbamate (propoxur) insecticides were carried out. The results show that, as compared to the most susceptible strain (YGY), we found that BDG strain is highly resistant to permethrin with resistance ratio (RR) of 133.7 fold. SBY strain was the most resistant to propoxur with RR of 38.36 fold, followed by Bandung strain with RR of 18.22 fold. The addition of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) to either permethrin or propoxur in most of the strains caused a decrease in  LD50 values and increasing the synergist ratio (SR) suggesting that the detoxifying enzyme mixed function oxidase (MFO) played an important role in the development of resistance to permethrin and propoxur. Our study is the first report of M. domestica resistance to permethrin and propoxur in Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Budidaya dan Pemanfaatan Maggot Lalat Tentara Hitam Nova Hariani; Eko Kusumawati; Retno Aryani; Sus Trimurti; Lariman
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v7i1.6266

Abstract

After 2 years of pandemic which caused by corona virus and followed by Restrictions Towards Community Activities (PPKM) was issued by government, has caused negative impact on various sector of community life. The impact on economic sector of society was quite large. Hence, community economic wheels which disrupted by laid off / stay home policy, needs to be maintained by offering home business with low budget. One of community empowerment efforts that can be introduced to society is utilization of household waste / small scale / fresh market to keep maggot black soldier fly (BSF). This maggot BSF is kind of clean fly and not classified as disease vector, otherwise it has many benefits as chicken feed, fish feed, substitution for protein feed, bird feed etc. Maggot has become alternative protein as animal feed. After the participant satisfaction test was held, we got participant satisfaction average values, ranged from very good (rated as 5) 60.2 %, good (rated as 4) 38.6%, and fair (rated as 3) 1.2 %. Overall, all participants were greatly satisfied with our presentation about mentioned knowledge and technology.
Status Kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) pada Tahun 2006-2007 terhadap Malation di Bandung, Jakarta, Surabaya, Palembang dan Palu Intan Ahmad; Sita Astari; Resti Rahayu; Nova Hariani
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2009.26.2.119

Abstract

Keanekaragaman Odonata di kawasan bendungan lempake, sungai karang mumus dan sungai berambai samarinda Ratri Arbia Nisita; Nova Hariani; Sus Trimurti
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol 5 No 02 (2020): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Eksakta dan Keolahragaan, IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v5i02.774

Abstract

Knowledge of the diversity of dragonflies (Odonata) is very important for river management which is used for various purposes by humans. This research aims to determine the diversity of Odonata in the waters of Bendungan Lempake, Karang Mumus River, and Berambai River Samarinda. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling technique through insect net with transect method along with the river flow, 5 times at each location for one month in the morning and evening. The samples obtained were prepared, stored on triangular paper containing camphor, and identified using entomological guidelines. Environmental temperature, humidity, and acidity of the water are calculated using standard measurement tools. Data is displayed in the form of the number of types and a description of each type. The results showed that 1025 individual dragonflies were found belonging to 22 species and 4 families of Odonata. The diversity index value (H') of dragonflies in the waters of the Bendungan Lempake is 2.83, the Karang Mumus River is 2.52 and the Berambai River is 2.53, which are classified as a medium category. The conclusion of this research is that the waters of Bendungan Lempake, Karang Mumus River, and Berambai River are still supporting as habitat for dragonflies to live and breed.
Analisis Fitokimia, Toksisitas dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Serbuk Sari (Bee pollen) Lebah Trigona spp. Syafrizal Syafrizal; Nova Hariani; Budiman Budiman
Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Vol. 3 (2016): Spesial Issue of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conference Proceeding (Prosiding Semnas T
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.269 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v3i2.140

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Analisa fitokimia, uji toksisitas, aktivitas antioksidan dan metabolit sekunder dari serbuk sari (bee pollen) produk sarang Trigona spp. telah diteliti. Sampel serbuk sari di ekstrak dengan metode masseration menggunakan rotary evaporator dengan pelarut etanol. Ekstrak kasar Etanol yang diperoleh difraksinasi dengan pelarut etanol dan etil asetat. Hasil analisa fitokimia Metabolit sekunder menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kasar mengandung alkaloid dan fenolik. Fraksi Ekstrak etanol mengandung alkaloid, sedangkan fraksi ekstrak Etil asetat mengandung alkaloid dan fenolik. Pada uji toksisitas bee pollen dengan menggunakan larva udang (Artemia salina L.) yang kemudian diolah menggunakan Analisis Probit SAS dalam menentukan nilai konsentrasi letal 50% (Lc50). Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa fraksi yang paling aktif adalah ekstrak etanol, dengan nilai LC50 adalah 249,6079 ppm. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menggunakan spektrofotometri, diketahui bahwa konsentrasi penghambatan 50% (IC50) pada ekstrak kasar Etanol adalah 104,84 ppm, pada fraksi etanol sebesar 172,67 ppm, pada fraksi etil asetat adalah 75,99 ppm, sedangkan nilai pada vitamin C adalah 10,79 ppm, ini menunjukkan bahwa fraksi yang paling aktif adalah etil asetat dengan nilai IC50 pada kisaran 75,99 ppm.
TINGKAT KETAATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Nova Hariani; Wafif Azizah; An Nissa falaq Qurrahmah; Nur Ulmi; Olivia Yolanda Lawono; Rizka Shofiyya Ramadhani; Imam Rosadi
Jurnal Infokes Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus attacks the human respiratory tract and accompanied by initial symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, even losing of sense, taste or smell. COVID-19 is still a pandemic in various countries including Indonesia so far. The Indonesian government has implemented various efforts to prevent the transmission of the virus, starting with the implementation of health protocols to maintain personal and environmental hygiene with Large-Scale Social Restrictions since the first positive cases of COVID-19 in 2020. The Samarinda City Government participated in implementing health protocols policies cover Testing, Tracing, and Treatment (3T), Large Scale Social Restrictions, and higher level of social restrictions . This study will research the level of community compliance in implementing Health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Samarinda. This research was conducted through a digital survey using Googleform. The results show that Samarinda citizens has an increase on the application of health protocols as evidenced by the awareness of washing hands and using Hand sanitizer. However, in maintaining distance and self isolation, the community still does not have high awareness enough that has a potential to create new cluster by the opportunities of virus tranmission.
Fekunditas dan Pola Pemijahan Ikan Sepat Rawa Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) dari Bendungan Lempake Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur Jusmaldi Jusmaldi; Febriana Nincy Lediana Gurning; Nova Hariani
EduBiologia: Biological Science and Education Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2022): EduBiologia: Biological Science and Education Journal
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/edubiologia.v2i2.12505

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Penelitian tentang fekunditas dan pola pemijahan ikan sepat rawa (Trichopodus trichopterus Pallas,1770) dari bendungan Lempake, Samarinda Kalimantan Timur belum pernah diinformasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan fekunditas ikan sepat rawa terkait dengan panjang dan bobot tubuh serta menganalisis pola pemijahannya. Sebanyak 30 sampel gonad matang pada ikan betina sepat rawa dikoleksi dari bendungan Lempake, selama kurun waktu dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2021. Untuk menentukan fekunditas dan pola pemijahan digunakan metoda gravimetri dan pengukuran. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh fekunditas ikan sepat rawa berkisar 448-1257 butir telur per individu ikan, dengan panjang total tubuh berkisar 82,13-112,46 mm dan bobot tubuh berkisar 9,1-22,5 g. Model regresi hubungan antara fekunditas dan panjang total tubuh adalah F=0,0003L3,23 (r=0,877), sedangkan hubungan fekunditas dan bobot tubuh adalah F=58,6W1,0339 (r=0,883). Kisaran diameter telur yang diperoleh adalah 0,41-0,98 mm. Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi diameter telur di dalam gonad menunjukkan pola pemijahan ikan sepat rawa adalah serentak.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Suwandi, Samarinda Ulu: Sampah Organik Dapur untuk Bumi dengan Eco Enzym Nova Hariani; Ratna Kusuma; Samsurianto Samsurianto; Fatmawati Patang; Linda Oktavianingsih; Dijan Sunar Rukmi
GLOBAL ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022, GLOBAL ABDIMAS
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/globalabdimas.v2i1.350

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Mayoritas sampah yang dihasilkan dari semua kegiatan manusia adalah berasal dari rumah tangga. Hampir 70% sampah yang dihasilkan rumah tangga berupa sampah organik (sayur, buah). Sampah organik ini akan dikumpulkan dan ditumpuk di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Akhir (TPSA). Penumpukan dan penimbunan sampah organik, akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah pencemaran tanah, udara dan air. Produksi gas metan dalam proses pembusukan dengan jumlah banyak akan menyebabkan terjadinya ledakan. Kerugian dan bahaya dari sampah organik ini bisa diminimalisir dengan cara mengolah dan memanfaatkan sampah organik tersebut yang dimulai dari rumah dan lingkungan masing-masing. Sampah organik segar dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan eco enzym. Eco enzym adalah cairan serba guna, berwarna kecoklatan yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi sampah organik yang masih segar dengan campuran gula tebu (gula organik) dan air. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan secara detil tentang cara pembuatan dan manfaat eco enzym kepada masyarakat di kampung KB Mandiri Suwandi, Kec. Samarinda Ulu akan sangat membantu berkurangnya sampah yang ditumbuk di TPSA. Cairan eco enzym dibuat dari sampah organik (sayur, kulit buah yang belum bususk dan berjamur) yang dicampur dengan gula organik (seperti gula tebu, moolasse, gula aren dan gula organik lainnya) lalu ditambahkan air alami. Setelah itu difermentasi selama lebih kurang 100 hari dalam kondisi anaerob/tertutup. Cairan eco enzym yang dihasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai hal seperti pupuk tanaman, membersihkan toilet, sebagai desinfektan dan banyak manfaat lainnya. Setelah kegiatan hasil kepuasan peserta didapatkan rata-rata nilai kepuasan peserta adalah Sangat Baik (Skala nilai 5) sebanyak 94,5% dan Baik (skala nilai 4) 5,5%. Untuk skala 3 sampai 1 (Cukup, Kurang dan sangat kurang) adalah 0%. Dari data kuisioner dan respon semua peserta, secara keseluruhan peserta sangat antusias, merasa bermanfaat dan terbantu dengan kegiatan berbagi ilmu dan teknologi sederhana ini. Selama kegiatan berlangsung tidak ditemukan kendala yang berarti.
ROLE AND TYPES OF INSECTS IN SETTLEMENT AREAS OF SUNGAI PINANG VILLAGE IN SAMARINDA CITY Ratnasari, Tiara Halidah; Hariani, Nova; Trimurti, Sus; Patang, Fatmawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 13, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.842 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.55793

Abstract

The presence of arboreal insects in residential areas became indicator that the area is still overgrown with vegetation, whether flowering or not. The existence of vegetation in residential areas is referred to as Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). The types of arboreal insects in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda  have never been reported. This study aims to determine the role of the diversity of arboreal insect species in residential areas in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. The sampling method for arboreal insects is a direct collection method using a sweeping net with a residential transect method for a month, once every two days in the morning and evening. The steps carried out in this study were collecting samples of arboreal insects, identifying and analyzing data on the index values of diversity, richness, evenness and dominance. The results showed that 26 genera of arboreal insects were found which were classified into 18 families and 8 orders. The diversity index value (H') of arboreal insect species in the morning is 2.7601 and in the afternoon is 2.4901. The dominance index value (C) obtained in the morning is 0.0880 and in the afternoon is 0.1192. For the evenness value, obtained in the morning of 0.8471 and in the afternoon of 0.8056. For the value of the wealth index (R), which was obtained in the morning was 4.1373 and in the afternoon was 3.6711. The results of data analysis show that the residential area in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda still has Ruang Terbuka Hijau (ecologically good) for arboreal insect life.
Decrease in the resistance level of Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) to insecticides after being reared without selection pressure for ten years: Penurunan tingkat resistensi Blattella germanica (Linnaeus) (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) terhadap insektisida setelah dipelihara tanpa tekanan seleksi selama sepuluh tahun Putik Van Dini; Nova Hariani; Sri Yusmalinar; Erfanus Jane; Intan Ahmad
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.1.40

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This study aims to investigate changes in resistance to insecticides over a ten-year period in five strains of German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (Linnaeus), which had previously shown resistance to deltamethrin, propoxur, and fipronil in 2012. The five strains were reared in a laboratory without exposure to insecticides for ten years. In 2022, they were tested for resistance to the same insecticides using a topical application method. The resistance ratio (RR50) was calculated for each strain to determine the level of resistance to each insecticide. The study found that German cockroaches, initially resistant, became less resistant or even susceptible after being reared in a laboratory without insecticide exposure for over ten years. This decrease in resistance was observed in all strains, but the reduction pattern varied, apparently influenced by the type of insecticide.  For instance, the MDN2 strain, which initially had a very high level of resistance (RR50: 1019.74 -fold) to deltamethrin, became susceptible (RR50: 1 -fold). Similarly, the ACH2 strain, initially classified as highly resistant to propoxur (RR50: 48.64 -fold), and the strain with high resistance (RR50: 12.21 -fold) to fipronil, both became susceptible. The study also discussed potential mechanisms for the decrease in resistance, including reduced frequency of resistance genes and fitness costs. The findings suggest that rearing German cockroaches in a laboratory without insecticide treatment can lead to a decrease in resistance to commonly used insecticides. These findings can be used to develop more effective methods for controlling German cockroaches.
Co-Authors Aditya Setiawan Aditya, Zahwa Adela Ahmad Fudhail  Majid An Nissa falaq Qurrahmah Anang Sutra Anggraeni, Dwi Ayu Annisa, Sajidah Salsabila Ardana Reswari Dianingrum Arum, Elis Seftia Aryani, Retno Aura Nur Kholifah Az, Syadza Zahratun Nufus B, Dian Aspiyani Berty Veibrita Sinaga Budima, Budima Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Dahelmi Dahelmi Dahlia Dahlia Daryadi A, Muhammad Desy Rara Bulaan Dharma, Bodhi Dijan Sunar Rukmi Dina Hayati Putri Eka Kurnia Pratiwi Eka Wulandari Ekawati, Sri Nadyar Eko Kusumawati Erfanus Jane Erna Pali Fadhila, Fasya Fasya Fadhila Fatmawati Patang Fatmawati Patang Fatmawati Patang Febriana Nincy Lediana Gurning Febritasari, Tya Febry Rahmadhani Hasibuan Fudiantoro, Aldi Gusthi Permatasari Hazmi, Nubli Hetty Manurung Hidayatullah, Achmad Rivaldy Ilmi, Annisa Nurul Imam Rosadi Ingga Lies Dastin Intan Ahmad Jamun, Rosalia Jumartang, Jumartang Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Karisma Dewi Kurniati, Reni Kustiati Kustiati Lariman Lariman Linda Oktavianingsih Lonita Lonita Magfirah, Andi Medi Hendra, Medi Meilinda, Fanellya Muhammad Basrowi Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Gunawan Mukhlis Mukhlis Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Norbeta Doq Nur Aini Nur Ulmi Nurmianti, Nurmianti Nurmianti, Nurmianti Nurriska Dwi Artie Nurul Wahidah Nurul Wahidah Olivia Yolanda Lawono Palupi, Elok Pamela Patang, Nurfadilah A. Pratama, Rynaldo Pratiwi, Anggita Endar Pujiyanti, Aloysia Sri Purwasih Purwasih Putik Van Dini Putranto, Aldo Ferio Ramadhanty, Mutiara Desma Auliya Ratna Kusuma Ratnasari, Tiara Halidah Ratri Arbia Nisita Ratri Arbia Nisita Reni Kurniati Resti Rahayu Resti Rahayu Retno Aryani Retno Aryani Rina Lestari Risqa, Siti Rizka Shofiyya Ramadhani Rizky Rahman Rudianto Rudianto Rudy Agung Nugroho Samsurianto Samsurianto Sarah Sarah Setiawan, Aditya Silvi Susanti Simanjuntak, Imilia Sita Astari Siti Hadijah Siti Rahma Sri Yusmalinar Sri Yusmalinar Sudiastuti Sudiastuti Sudiastuti, Sudiastuti Sudiastuti2, Sudiastuti Sudrajat Sudrajat Suryani, A.Irma Sus Trimurti Sus Trimurti Syafrizal Fachmy Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafrizal Syafrizal Syaidah, Eka Rahmawati Trimurti, Sus Trimurti, Sus Wafif Azizah Weny Bestari Wesley, Sitohang Wulan Rahfi Madona Yuliana, Titin Yuliatin, Ervinda Zulfitri, Apriwi