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Journal : DE JURE

The Right to Self-Defence: Locke’s Philosophical Approach and Islamic Law Efendi, Aan; Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina; Cahyaningrum, Lulik Tri; Sudarsono, Sudarsono
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i1.29506

Abstract

The right of self-defence is adopted in positive law. Self-defence in forced conditions due to aggression that threatens life, body, or property becomes the basis for exemption from punishment. This study uses the doctrinal type of legal research to justify the right of self-defence from the perspective of Locke's philosophy and Islamic law by collecting, analysing, and interpreting primary and secondary sources of law. In Locke's philosophy, the right to self-defence derives from the executive power of natural law that an individual has in a state of nature to be the judge and executor of natural law against all acts of violation of natural law that threaten their life, freedom, and property. In a political Society formed by mutual consensus to replace the natural state, individuals agree to relinquish the executive power of natural law to a civil government. In a political Society, the civil government is the judge and executor of the law for any dispute between individuals. However, the transfer of Natural Law executive power to the civil government is not absolute because, in certain circumstances that cause the civil government to be unable to protect life, freedom, and property, individuals can reuse their natural law executive power to safeguard themselves. The right of self-defence in a political society becomes a secondary means of self-protection only in circumstances where the civil government cannot protect individuals from threats to life, liberty, and property. Under Islamic law, defending one's own or others' life, honour, and property is the right of every Muslim without relying on a civilian government. Self-defence is carried out in proportion to acts of aggression. Based on Locke's philosophy and Islamic law, adopting the right of self-defence in positive law must have its limits defined to prevent its arbitrary use in an anarchic society
Co-Authors A'an Efendi A. Junaidi Abdillah Aan Efendi Aan Efendi A’an Efendi Abdul Hafid Firdaus AHMAD SUHAIMI Ahmad Tholabi Ainun Najib Amalia Putri Vairus Ananto Setyo Utomo Andini , Pratiwi Pusphitho Anggita, Sheila Novia Arini Ayatik Aristanti, Diana Auliya Safira Putri Auliya Safira Putri Auliya Safira Putri Ayudya Rizqi Rachmawati Azzahra, Mutiara A’an Efendi A’an Efendi A’an Efendi A’an Efendi A’an Efendi Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Cahyaningrum, Lulik Tri Chairil Lailia Maharani Devayanti, Rania Ayang Dewi Indriani Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Efendi, A'an Efendi, Aan Efendi, A’an Eka Susylawati Eka Susylawati Elliani Sudjana Emi Zulaika Ermanto Fahamsyah FARAH NIZRINA AULIA Fendi Setyawan Fendy Setiawan Ferdiansyah Putra Manggala Firman Floranta Adonara Firman Floranta Adonara, Firman Floranta Galuh Puspaningrum Haldin Perdana Putra Hamzah, Moh. Hayfa, Jessenia Helmi Septianto, Dea Herowati Poesoko, Herowati Honainah Honainah Jamilatus Sholihah Kinanty, Sastra Kris Kumala Sari, Nuzulia Kusumaningrum, Yuli Dinata Madani, Nadea Nur Shofia Maudyna Fitria Moh Aqil Syofiyullah Moh. Ali Moh. Ali Moh. Reza Dedi Putra Mohammad Arief Amrullah Mohammad Fasholli Nur Huda Nurfitria, Ida Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuri Hidayati Nuzulia Kumala Sari Nuzulia Kumala Sari Nuzulia Kumala Sari Poesoko, Felly Felmmy Dwi Renaningtyas Putra, Ido Gustiawan Putri, Auliya Safira Putri, Rita Ristyanda Rachmad Yusuf Augus Theo Riadi Rahayu, Siti Ayu Rahmadi Indra Tektoka Rahmadi Indra Tektona Rahmadi Tektona Ramadani, Mohammad Fadli Restu Adi Putra Selvi Nurma Fitriani Shoimah, Siti Nur Sholihah, Jamilatus Siti Ayu Rahayu Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Siti Nur Shoimah Slamet Ervin Iskliyono SRI ASTUTIK Suci, Ivida Dewi Amrih Sudarsono Suhariningsih Suparman Suparman Suwardi Suwardi Suwardi Tektoka, Rahmadi Indra Widiyanti, Ikarini Dwi Yuli Dinata Kusumaningrum Yusuf Ibrahim, Muhammad