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Journal : JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

Therapeutic Potency of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Peel Extract For Shigella dysenteriae Infected Mice’s Colon Mucosal Destruction Achmad Ilham Rizwani; Arifa Mustika; Lindawati Alimsardjono
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.144 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V10I12019.5-10

Abstract

Introduction : Antibiotics treatment for bacillary dysentery due to Shigella dysenteriae infection have shown resistancy. Mangosteen (Garcinia maangostana) peel have a therapy potency for Shigella dysenteriae infection due to its antibacterial and antiinflamation activity.Methods : This research was an experimental research, 30 mice was used which divided to 5 groups. The mice was infected with Shigella dysenteriae intraperitoneally, then azithromycin, aquadest, and 3 different doses of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel was given for each group for 5 days, which then the mice’s colon was collected and made into histopathology slide and its mucosal destruction was observed in 3 fields of view in each slide, 1 – 4 score was given acording to its mucosal destruction. Kruskal-Wallis test is used to analyze the data and then Mann Whitney test also used for further analysis.Result : there was a healing effect obeserved when mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel extract was given to the mice’s colon mucosal, 100 mg/Kg body mass dose of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel extract already given a positive effect on mice’s mucosal colon histopathological appearance, no difference observed between 3 dose given.Conclusion : Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel extract consumption gave healing appearance to destruction of colon mucosal wall of mice with Shigella dysenteriae infection at 100 mg/Kg body mass.
In vitro Antimicrobial Activity Test of Zingiber officinale var. rubrum Rhizome Extract against Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Jieputra, Alden; Purwanta, Marijam; Mustika, Arifa; Retnowati, Wiwin
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V15I12024.57-63

Abstract

Highlights: Staphylococcus aureus, particularly MRSA, had developed rapid resistance against antibiotics like beta-lactams. Red ginger is believed to be antibacterial against MSSA and MRSA in vitro. Red ginger rhizome extracts displayed weak activity against MSSA and MRSA.   Abstract Introduction: Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is a traditional herb that is believed to possess antibacterial properties. Throughout the years, Staphylococcus aureus has developed resistance to a broad range of antibiotics, including beta-lactams, particularly in the form of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). As treatment options dwindle, it is urgent to formulate novel antibiotics. This study aimed to examine the antibacterial activity of the ginger rhizome ethanol extract against Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and MRSA. Methods: This study was performed according to the post-test-only control group design. Through a good diffusion assay, the anti-MSSA and anti-MRSA activity of the red ginger extract concentrations (100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, and 6.25%) was observed by measuring the diameter of the clear inhibition zones. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and an antibiotic disc were added as control groups. Results: The red ginger extracts produced inhibition zones on both MSSA and MRSA. However, the antibacterial activity was considered weak (<12 mm). The concentration of the extract appeared to linearly affect its antibacterial activity against MSSA and MRSA. On MSSA, the 12.5% extract results differed significantly from those of the 100% and 50% extracts. Meanwhile, on MRSA, the extracts seemed to yield significantly different outcomes when compared to each other, except for the comparisons between 50%-25% and 12.5%-6.25%. Conclusion:Zingiber officinale var. rubrum rhizome extracts showed weak antibacterial activity against MSSA and MRSA.
Co-Authors Achmad Firdaus Pamudya Wardhana Achmad Ilham Rizwani Adelia Handoko Agesti, Dyah Akbar Kurniawan, Mohammad Alimsardjono, Lindawati Aniek Meidi, Aniek Annette d’Arqom, Annette Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Ario Imandiri, Ario Aszar, Farah Dynah Daeq Athoillah, Nabil Bambang Purwanto Cholis Abrori, Cholis Claudi Artha Dau, Daniel Deby Kusumaningrum Desie Dwi Wisudanti Dewinta, Nena Ristra Diah Mira Indramaya Dinda Dwi Purwati Edith Frederika Puruhito, Edith Frederika Elly Nurus Sakinah, Elly Nurus Faizah Sugiarto Farros Yuftariq Izzad Afla Fatimah, Nurmawati Fedelita Aistania Putri Firsta Wahono Febrianto Firsta Wahono Febrianto Fithriyah, Nathania Elma Gadis M. Sari Gondo Mastutik Halimatus Zahrah Harlina Soetjipto Herisulistyo, Aldilatama I'tishom, Reny Indiastuti, Danti Nur Indri Safitri Mukono, Indri Safitri Irda Bella Isnaini Nur Jannah, Isnaini Nur Jieputra, Alden Kartuti Debora, Kartuti Kenconowungu, Citrawati Dyah Linda Astari, Linda Lukman Hakim Maftuchah Maftuchah Mah Zhook Yueng Miranda Jemyma Mas&#039;ulun MOCHAMMAD THAHA Muhammad Arsy Reza Suyudi Muhammad Faizi, Muhammad Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin Nabila Anisa Harum Naibaho, Ardy Hamonangan Nanang Haryono Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nurlaili Susanti Pamudya Wardhana, Achmad Firdaus Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Priyo Budi Purwono Purwanta, Marijam Puspa Wardhani Putri Aliya Ahadini Qurnianingsih, Ema Rahmadhani, Khafiyah Hikmah Rahmawati, Lita Diah Rejeki, Purwo Sri Renny I’tishom Rizal, M Masrur Roostantia Indrawati Roostantia Indrawati Roostantia Indrawati, Roostantia Safira Raissa Dwi Putri Sandra Dewi Sitaresmi Sari, Gadis M. Siti Khaerunnisa Sjahjenny Mustokoweni, Sjahjenny Sri Purwaningsih Sriwijayanti Sulistyawati Sukarno, Devitya Angielevi Supangat Supangat Suryani Dyah Astuti Susanti, Luthfiana Rofhani Susanto, Ester Chateline Syahruna, Pradipta Reza Teguh Wahjudi Trisniartami Setyaningrum Vania Azalia Gunawan Wibsono, Sony WITA SARASWATI, WITA Wiwin Retnowati Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Yetti Hernaningsih Yuani Setiawati Zharfan, Rahmat Sayyid Zumara Ma'rifah Azzahra Zumara Ma'rifah Azzahra