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Conflict Resolution Between of Renda Villagers and Ngali, Belo Subdistrict, Bima Regency of The Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) ., Arihan; Zuber, Ahmad; Haryono, Bagus
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.345 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v6i2.23236

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe conflict between villages in Bima Regency involves large masses and have the same identity. Equally the muslim,   Tribes of mbojo, and the same Maja labo dahu Cultural. The conflict between the village of Renda  with  Ngali  village in district of Belo Bima Regency forms the social solidarity which the massif of fellow  villagers. The results of this research show that; Conflicts between villagers backed by the communal nature of a sense of revenge due to the pride of the villagers who were disturbed by the actions of the other villagers that violates the values, norms and ethics prevailing in the village of Renda and Ngali village, conflict resolution  process  between  villagers Renda and Ngali through several  stages; First, the kesepakan is reached  through  Deliberation  and  Consensus  with upholding a culture of Maja  Labo Dahu.  Second, the settlement  based on chronological events, the conflict ended by itself when the outcome of the conflict was balanced, it is likely to be temporary. Thirdly,maintenance of peace with the reconciliation of the regional Government of Bima. A form of conflict resolution with the customary approach of deliberation  and  Consensus, approach  local wisdom  Maja labo dahu Culture  followed by  determination of the sanctions for the perpetrators of the violations. Conflict Research  Development  measures is urgently needed to bring about the integrity of the nation›s peaceful and prosperous future.Keywords: Ndempa Ndiha traditions, conflict resolution, reconciliation,between villagesABSTRAKKonflik antar desa di Kabupaten Bima melibatkan massa yang berjumlah besar, sementara masyarakat memiliki kesamaan latar belakang identitas. Penduduk kabupaten Bima berpenduduk muslim, Suku Mbojo dengan menggunakan bahasa Bima, dan menganut budaya Maja labo dahu. Konflik yang berlangsung diantara desa Renda dengan desa Ngali di kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima terjadi dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; Konflik antar desa dilatarbelakangi sifat komunal dari rasa dendam akibat harga diri masyarakat desa yang terganggu oleh tindakan dari warga desa lain yang dianggap melanggar nilai, norma dan etika yang berlaku di desa Renda dan Ngali, proses resolusi konflik antar masyarakat desa Ngali dan Renda melalui beberapa tahap; pertama, tercapai kesepakan damai melalui Musyawarah dan Mufakat dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai Budaya Maja labo dahu. Kedua, penyelesaian berdasarkan kronologis kejadian, konflik berakhir dengan sendirinya ketika hasil konflik berimbang, hal ini cenderung bersifat sementara. Ketiga, pemeliharaan perdamaian dengan rekonsiliasi dari pemerintah daerah Bima. Bentuk resolusi konflik dengan pendekatan adat Musyawarah dan Mufakat (Mbolo ro dampa), pendekatan kearifan lokal Budaya Maja labo dahu yang diikuti dengan penetapan sanksi bagi pelaku pelanggaran. Langkah Pengembangan penelitian konflik sangat dibutuhkan untuk mewujudkan keutuhan bangsa yang damai dan sejahtera kedepanya.Kata kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Tradisi Ndempa Ndiha, Rekonsiliasi, Konflik antar desa
Keterlekatan Sosial UMKM Sarung Tenun Goyor di Desa Sambirembe, Kalijambe, Sragen: The Social Embeddedness of MSMEs Goyor Woven Sarong in Sambirembe Village, Kalijambe, Sragen Meita Arsita; Ahmad Zuber; Argyo Demartoto
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.198

Abstract

Goyor woven sarong craft is one of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Wonosari Hamlet, Sambirembe Village, Kalijambe Sub-District, Sragen Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The woven sarong craft is a cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation. The woven sarong craft business has survived even though the industrial-scale businesses have spread widely. In economic practice, economic actions among business actors of the woven sarong craft are based on cultural values. This research aims to analyze (1) the embeddedness of cultural values in economic practices of Goyor woven sarong; (2) the relational embeddedness between middlemen, collectors, and craftswomen; (3) the economic strategy of the Goyor woven sarong business. This research was qualitative research with a case study approach. The research analysis used the concept of economic actors’ embeddedness in the social networks approach by Granovetter. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The result shows that: 1) there is the embeddedness of cultural values on the woven sarong craft business sustainability. Woven sarong craft is a cultural heritage and work ethic has become the main foundation for business sustainability; 2) the relational embeddedness was manifested through mutual trust between the collectors, middlemen, and craftswomen through a sense of “ewuh pekewuh” (feeling bad, embarrassment, feeling uncomfortable), and through mutual need between the collectors, middlemen, and craftswomen; 3) the economic strategy of the Goyor woven sarong business actors follows the flow of community culture.
Peran Pendidikan Alternatif dalam Menanggulangi Siswa Putus Sekolah: The Role of Alternative Education in Tackling Students Dropout Afif Muchlisin; Ahmad Zuber; Bagus Haryono
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.199

Abstract

The dropout rate is still relatively high in Surakarta. Many children cannot get an education from elementary to high school levels in Surakarta. The causative factors are economic that force children to work for daily needs and social environment that does not support learning activities. Alternatives education is one way to make economically disadvantaged people can get the education services needed. This study’s problem formulation is how alternative education reduces student dropout rates. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the alternative education programs to find effective methods to reduce student dropout rates at the Community Learning Center of Rumah Pelangi Sangkrah in Surakarta, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The theory used is Paulo Freire’s Conscientization Theory. The method used is Daniel Stufflebeam’s CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model with a qualitative research approach and conducting in-depth interviews with several informants and secondary data sources from related institutions. This evaluation study, one of which, in the context of Rumah Pelangi Sangkrah, it becomes one of the agencies that tackle students’ dropout due to the critical awareness of education actors and increased awareness of dropping out students. The strategy is to realize the importance of education with a personal approach to students’ dropout and parents. In terms of input, tutors’ availability is sufficient, but it is necessary to improve tutors’ welfare because the daily operational costs are already quite good. The learning process and the learning hour curriculum applied are very suited to the students’ condition. There are even alternative methods in online learning for students if they cannot attend class. In terms of output, through the ongoing program, Rumah Pelangi Sangkrah has been able to graduate the students through Package C Study Group of Equivalency Education Program to entrance several state universities using certificate equivalency.
Krisis Identitas dan Sosial Budaya di Kota Industri: Studi Terhadap Pekerja di Jakarta dan Makassar, Indonesia: Identity and Socio-cultural Crisis in Industrial Cities: A Study on Workers in Jakarta and Makassar, Indonesia Drajat Tri Kartono; Ahmad Zuber; Atik Catur Budi; Panggio Restu Wilujeng
Society Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i1.440

Abstract

When it relates to national identity, the issue of identity becomes relevant in the era of globalization. Considering the distance between local, national, and global identities and the variables involved is crucial. This research aims to find the construction of national identity within globalization exposure, socio-cultural changes, and formulation of Excel identity. This research took place in Jakarta and Makasar. This research used grounded theory as its approach. The data are collected using observation, interview, and Focus Group Discussion with snowball sampling. The research results show that the construction of national identity is blended in which national identity is mixed with local and global ones. Also, socio-cultural change influences the construction of identity. Forming a superior identity is equally vital to one’s international, national, and regional identity.
Family Socialization, Teacher Example, and Social Heterogeneity on the Diversity of Characters in the Global Profile of Pancasila Students Yeni Susanti; Ravik Karsidi; Ahmad Zuber
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i3.75582

Abstract

This research was motivated by the development of the Merdeka Curriculum, whose implementation also focused on developing the character of the Pancasila Student Profile. One of the dimensions is the development of the character of Global Diversity, namely the habit of preserving noble culture, identity, locality and developing an open attitude in interactions with other cultures both on a national and global scale. The character of global diversity is a habit that is instilled from the family environment, school to society. In fact, there are still many conflicts caused by feelings of intolerance and discrimination, parents who only focus on their children's external needs and teachers who are unable to be role models. This research examines the influence between the intensity of family socialization, the level of teacher example and social heterogeneity on the level of global diversity character of Pancasila student profiles using a quantitative approach. This research is research with a quantitative approach, using a survey method with an explanatory research type. The results of this research show that the variables tested show a high category. Based on the results of the t test, it shows that there is a significant influence between the three dependent variables on the independent variables. The implication of this research is that teachers not only teach academic material, but also provide real examples of Pancasila values, such as integrity, cooperation and respect for differences.
Poverty Reduction Strategies and Cultural Values in Indonesia's Northern Coastal Communities: Trends, Interventions, and Local Wisdom Zuber, Ahmad
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6089

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trend of changes in the poverty level of rural communities in the northern coastal area of Demak in the last two years, identify strategies to increase the economic added value of the poor in the region, and understand local cultural values that can be used to overcome poverty. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a purposive sampling method. The data is analyzed through domain analysis and classification. The study results show that the poverty rate in the northern coastal region of Betahwalang has decreased in the last two years, which is characterized by infrastructure improvements, increased asset ownership, and diversification of livelihoods. Strategies to increase the economic added value of people experiencing poverty include education, training, debriefing, processing industry development, and capital provision. Local cultural values supporting poverty alleviation include faith, honesty, hard work, independence, and cooperation.
Konstruksi Sosial Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Pada Pekerja Perempuan dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Handhani, Marina Tri; Zuber, Ahmad; Demartoto, Argyo
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sebagai ibu dan pekerja, perempuan dihadapkan pada keterbatasanwaktu untuk mengurus anak.Jumlah anak yang banyak dapatmemberikan tekanan bagi perempuan sehingga mereka memutuskanuntuk membatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiterjadinya proses konstruksi sosial yang dialami pekerja perempuandalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraankeluarga. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melaluipendekatan fenomenologi yang melibatkan 10 pekerja perempuanpengguna alat kontrasepsi sebagai informan utama dan 5 informanpendukung seperti ibu, ibu mertua, 2 suami, dan bidan.Informandipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling. Pengumpulandata dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dandokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi sosialpenggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada pekerja perempuan dalammewujudkan kesejahteraan keluarga mencakup proses eksternalisasi,objektivasi dan internalisasi. Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi berdampakpositif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dari segi material,fisik, mental dan sosial.
Resolusi Konflik Komunal dengan Pendekatan Budaya Maja La’bo Dahu Antara Warga Desa Ngali Dan Renda Kecamatan Belo, Kabupaten Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Arihan, A; Zuber, Ahmad; Haryono, Bagus
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Konflik antara desa yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bima menarik untukdianalisis secara sosiologis, karena melibatkan massa yang berjumlahbesar dan memiliki kesamaan identitas Agama, Suku Mbojo, danBudaya yang sama Maja labo dahu, bahkan masih memiliki hubungankekerabatan yang masih dekat. Konflik desa Ngali dengan Desa Rendadi kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima membentuk Solidaritas socialyang massif sesama warga desa. Penelitian bertujuan untukMendeskripsikan Proses Resolusi konflik Antar warga desa Ngali dandesa Renda Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima, dengan pendekatanbudaya maja lab’bo dahu, melalui teori konflik Lewis A. Coser dalamkonsep Solidaritas Sosial dan katup Penyelamat sosial (Savety-Valve),resolusi konflik dalam konsep Katup Penyelamat yaitu mendeteksipotensi dan menghindari konflik yang mengarah pada objek aslinya.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Sumber data wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Pemilihan informan dengan teknik purposive sampling diklasifikasiberdasarkan Pengaruh, dan Peranan dalam Resolusi konflik. Validitasdata dengan teknik triangulasi sumber, Data dianalisis dengan modelanalisis interaktif Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukan bahwa; Proses resolusi konflik antar masyarakat desaNgali dan Renda dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap; pertama,Tercapai kesepakan damai melalui Musyawarah dan Mufakat denganmenjunjung tinggi nilai Budaya Maja labo dahu. Kedua, penyelesaianberdasarkan kronologis kejadian, konflik berakhir dengan sendirinyaketika hasil konflik berimbang, dan mendapat tekanan dari kepolisian,pada tahap ini cenderung bersifat sementara. Ketiga, pemeliharaanperdamaian dengan tindakan rekonsiliasi dari pemerintah kecamatanBelo dan daerah Bima. Proses resolusi konflik dengan pendekatanadat Musyawarah dan Mufakat (Mbolo ro dampa), pendekatankearifan lokal Budaya Maja labo dahu yang diikuti dengan penetapansanksi bagi pelaku pelanggaran. pendekatan hukum oleh pihakkepolisian dengan adil dan merata. Konflik antar desadilatarbelakangi sifat komunal dari rasa dendam akibat harga diri(Superior) desa yang terganggu oleh tindakan dari warga desa lain(Inferior) yang dianggap melanggar nilai norma dan etika yangberlaku di desa yang berkonflik. Katup pengaman (safety valve)konsep Coser merupakan budaya dan lembaga hukum itu sendiri.Langkah Pengembangan penelitian konflik sangat dibutuhkan untukmewujudkan keutuhan bangsa yang damai dan sejahtera kedepanya.
Development of Rumah Inklusi support group for children with special needs Kartono, Drajat Tri; Suryadinata, Theofilus Apolinaris; Zuber, Ahmad; Mundayat, Aris Arif; Akbar, Rezza Dian; Andriani, Lutfi; Bawono, Bachtiar Suryo; Hidayah, Ummul
Ittishal Educational Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Ittishal Educational Research Journal
Publisher : International Islamic Schools Alliance

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51425/ierj.v4i2.45

Abstract

Handling Children with Special Needs (CSN) requires special knowledge and expertise, so parents and schools with children/students with special needs sometimes experience difficulties in nurturing and implementing inclusive education. The Community Service Team from Universitas Sebelas Maret and the Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan Al Firdaus developed the Rumah Inklusi and ARCHANA to provide CSNs and their families. This study examines the development of support groups for inclusive homes and the implementation of assisting parents with special needs through support groups. The approach used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which assists parents with special needs at the Al Firdaus Inclusion School with psychologists, pedagogues, and sociologists. Data collection techniques were done through literature studies, Focus Group Discussions, observations, and documentation. The results of the research show that the PAR approach in this service is carried out in four stages: (1) Reflection to determine the problem; (2) Problem-solving design by designing activities for forming support groups and assisting parents with CSN; (3) Implementation through Focus Group Discussion presenting parents and experts in the field of inclusive education; and (4) Evaluation of the implementation of community service activities. Developing inclusion houses is still needed to reach families with special needs, and the benefits can be felt more broadly. This community service activity found the construction gap for children with special needs between schools and families with special needs, which impacts self-acceptance of children's conditions.
Poverty Reduction Strategies and Cultural Values in Indonesia's Northern Coastal Communities: Trends, Interventions, and Local Wisdom Zuber, Ahmad
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trend of changes in the poverty level of rural communities in the northern coastal area of Demak in the last two years, identify strategies to increase the economic added value of the poor in the region, and understand local cultural values that can be used to overcome poverty. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a purposive sampling method. The data is analyzed through domain analysis and classification. The study results show that the poverty rate in the northern coastal region of Betahwalang has decreased in the last two years, which is characterized by infrastructure improvements, increased asset ownership, and diversification of livelihoods. Strategies to increase the economic added value of people experiencing poverty include education, training, debriefing, processing industry development, and capital provision. Local cultural values supporting poverty alleviation include faith, honesty, hard work, independence, and cooperation.