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All Journal Biospecies JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JBP) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Bioedusiana: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Perspektif Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) IJOEP : International Journal of Ecophysiology Eduproxima : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Sains Indonesia Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi JURNAL PENELITIAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Biodik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Teknologi Terapan
Ashar Hasairin
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Diversity and Morphological Characteristics of the Family Anacardiaceae in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency Setiawan, Eka; Muliawati, Muliawati; Hasairin, Ashar
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL BIOSAINS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/vef4xr30

Abstract

The Anacardiaceae family holds significant ecological and economic value in tropical Asia, including Indonesia, as a source of fruits, timber, and valuable secondary metabolites. This study aimed to identify and describe the species diversity and morphological characteristics of Anacardiaceae in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research was conducted from December 2025 to February 2026 using a descriptive exploratory method involving field observation, specimen collection, and morphological analysis. Sampling followed the exploration method of Rugayah et al., while morphological observations were based on de Vogel and Rifai. Species identification was conducted using taxonomic literature from the Anacardiaceae series of Flora Malesiana and herbarium specimens. The results recorded five species of Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica, Mangifera odorata, Mangifera foetida, Anacardium occidentale, and Spondias dulcis. Mangifera indica was the most dominant species, comprising seven cultivated cultivars. Species differentiation was based on vegetative and generative morphological traits, including leaf type, shape, apex, texture, inflorescence type, fruit, and seed characteristics. The findings indicate relatively high diversity of Anacardiaceae in the study area, particularly within the genus Mangifera, influenced by environmental variation and human cultivation practices.
Populasi Lichens Pada Tegakan Pohon Di Desa Kinangkong Kecamatan Laubaleng, Karo Sumatera Utara Ashar Hasairin; Br. Karo, Melisa Br. Karo; Adi Hartono
Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) Vol 13 No 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jbp.v13i1.27360

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman lichens pada tegakan pohon Kemiri (Aleurites moluccanus), Pohon Pinang (Areca cathecu) dan Pohon Kakao (Theobroma cacao) di Desa Kinangkong Kecamatan Laubaleng Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian bersifat deskripstif dengan metode eksploraif dan inventarisasi pada tegakan pohon Kemiri (Aleurites moluccanus), pohon Pinang (Areca cathecu) dan pohon Kakao (Theobroma cacao). Teknik Purposive Sampling dengan menggunakan transek vertikal ke atas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pohon Kemiri (Aleurites moluccanus) ditemukan 11 jenis lichens dengan jumlah 91 spesies, pada pohon Pinang (Areca cathecu) ditemukan 10 jenis lichens dengan jumlah 51 spesies dan pada pohon Kakao (Theobroma cacao) ditemukan 9 jenis lichens dengan jumlah 54 spesies. Keanekaragaman lichens yang tinggi pada pohon Kemiri (Aleurites moluccanus) dengan indeks nilai penting (H′= 26,84) diikuti pada pohon Kakao (Theobroma cacao) dan pohon Pinang (Areca cathecu). Jumlah lichens dari ketiga pohon tersebut sebanyak 14 jenis dari 7 famili dengan 4 tipe talus (crustose, foliose, fructicose dan squamolose). Karakteristik habitat yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan lichens pada lokasi penelitian berada pada suhu 27 0C – 29 0C, kelembaban 61% - 66%.
Co-Authors Abdul Rasyid Fakhrun Gani Adi Hartono Akbar, Habil Amanda, Putri Apriliani, Indah Rizka Aritonang, Putri Asri, Elita Br. Karo, Melisa Br. Karo Chairunnisa Chairunnisa CICIK SURIANI Cindy Pitaloka Darliani Rambe Daulae, Abdul Hakim Dera Yustika Dina Alfila Lubis Diningrat, Diky Setya Edi, Sayhmi Ely Djulia Erna Simbolon Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhliyah, Nurul Fajrin, Rahmat Fathimatuzzahro'a, Fathimatuzzahro'a Fauziyah Harahap Fepi Hasibuan Fitriyani, Dina HARTONO, ADI Hasanah, Dwi Hasim, Hasrina Idramsa Idramsa Idramsa, Idramsa Irdawarni Sihaloho Jasmidi Jasmidi Jessika Rajagukguk Lazuardi Lazuardi Linda Seri Murni Majlaini, Hanifah Martina Restuati Melva Silitonga Mira Rangkuty, Sailana Muliawati Muliawati Nainggolan, Farizah Handayani Nainggolan, Tiara Bunga Nasution, Aswarina Nensi Grafika Br Sinuraya Nur Asiah Nurhamidah Nasution Nurhayati Hutagaol Nurlian Agustun Ningrum Nuroni Harahap Panggabean, Nurul Huda Pohan, Muslimah Rahma, Aisyah Ratna Anjaning Kusuma Marpaung, Dwi Rengkap Rengkap Rika Diana Sari Sari, Siti Sastra, Siti Fathiya Dwinda Setiawan, Eka Sinaga, Maya Febrina Sinaga, Nadia Rouli Sinaga, Yefta Darniati Sitepu, Sindi Siti Romaisyah Situmorang, Jesika Stivani, Elly Suci Rahmawati, Suci Syahmi Edi Tya Chintia Gusli Ujung, Siti Nuraisah A Veriati Siregar Wardinsen Situmorang Wina Dyah Puspita Sari, Wina Dyah