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Niqab Perspektif Mahasiswi IAIN Surakarta: Pemahaman terhadap Teks dan Praktik Bercadar Ari Hikmawati; Zaenal Muttaqin; Moh Abdul Kholiq Hasan
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Jurusan Ushuluddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.584 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v9i1.10465

Abstract

This paper discussed the motives of wearing niqab among Muslim women. Most of Muslim women wear niqab because of religious motives. However, the development of niqab recently brings up a variety of colours and models. This diversity indicates different motives among Muslim women in wearing niqab. Surveying IAIN Surakarta’s students who wear niqab, this research elaborated the relationship between their motives of wearing niqab and their understanding of Islamic teaching about niqab. The research found that even though the main motive to wear niqab is to observe religious teaching, IAIN Surakarta’s students who wear niqab also consider the practice for safety reasons. They also realize that wearing niqab is not an obligation in Islam and follow schools which consider it as preferable (sunah).
Rights Protection Guarantee for the Partners of Indonesian Gojek Company according to Labour Laws no 13 of 2033 and Maqasid Abdullah Muhammad Yahya; Moh Abdul Kholiq Hasan; Andri Nirwana AN
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.133 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6382

Abstract

Gojek is one of the largest electronic application companies that provides transportation and delivery services and has many driver-partners. In 2020, the number of business partners will reach two million partners. The research focuses on social conflicts, bad consumer attitudes, and punishments accompanied by dropping out of work against them. This study aims to analyze the guarantee of the protection of the rights of Gojek Indonesia's partners in the review of the Manpower Act No. 13 of 2003 and in terms of maqashid . This is a descriptive analysis research with content analysis method through the theory of the Manpower Act and sharia maqashid, then analysis through scientific data sourced from valid scientific books and journals. The findings of this study are in the form of an agreement between the driver-partners and the Gojek company, including a partnership agreement, there is not a work agreement. On this matter, the Manpower Law No. 13 of 2003 cannot be applied to driver-partners, therefore they are not entitled to claim the rights of the protection guarantees contained in the agreement. in the Manpower Act. As for Gojek's company policy, according to Ibn Ashur's maqashid sharia analysis, some disagree with the maqshad of freedom, the principle of equality and not by maqshad, eliminating every agreement that contains elements of slavery. In terms of the rights of the driver partners, it is by the maqshad of the maslahah principle and the fulfillment of rights to the experts, and the maqshad of providing work support facilities, as well as the maqshad of hastening the provision of wages. And in terms of partner facility services, everything is in line with the maqashid sharia principle.
نظرية المصلحة وتطبيقاتها في فتاوى الاقتصادية المعاصرة في هيئة الشرعية الوطنية لمجلس العلماء الإندونيسي: (The Theory of Interest and Its Applications in Contemporary Economic Fatwa in the National Shariah Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council) Sri Reski Wahyuni Nur; Mohammad Abdul Kholiq Hasan; Imron Rosyadi
AL-WIJDÁN: Journal of Islamic Education Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RADEN RAHMAT MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.069 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/alwijdn.v7i2.1570

Abstract

The study aims to know the position of the rule “wherever there is interest, then God’s judgment” with the National Shariah Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council and its approach to applying the rule in its fatwa, especially those related to Islamic education. The study relied on the analytical descriptive research method, law the method of content analysis or the so-called (content analysis). The study concluded that the position of the rule with the authority is very important in deducing the ruling, and this appears in the authority’s use of this rule in twenty-eight fatwa out of 143 fatwa, and that The approach of the Shariah board in applying the rule is the approach of the righteous predecessors in applying the interest, taking into account the controls of the interest, except in some cases, the board advances the interest, because one of the committee’s approach is the systematic facilitation and reconsideration that depends on them in issuing the fatwa for the benefit of the nation.   Keywords: Maslahat, Fatwa, Rules, Application
قواعد الغرر وتطبيقاتها في التوريد الإلكتروني Muhammad Parwoko; Andri Nirwana AN; Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan
Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2022): AL-MAJAALIS : JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37397/almajaalis.v10i1.243

Abstract

إن التوريد الإلكتروني من إحدى المعاملات المالية المستجدة التي يعتمد إليه الناس اليوم لسهلة طريقة البيع والشراء به ويعدّ من أرخص السلع من الصين لأن الناس يختارون السلع من عدة المتاجر بمعرفة أثمانها. وهدف البحث كشف الشبهات حول التوريد الإلكتروني خاص بالغرر وإظهار مصالح العباد عموما وإندونيسيين خصوصا باستخدام المنهج الحادثي التحليلي مرتبط بالوصفي المكتبي التحليلي.و لصحة التوريد الإلكتروني لا بد أن يخلُ من المحرمات بضوابطها ومراعاة القواعد الشرعية أثناء التجارة بالتوريد الإلكتروني. ومن الضوابط أن يخلُ من أنواع الغرر بأشكالها وصورها سوى الغرر اليسير فإنه مغتفر عنه بالإجماع. وجواز التوريد الإلكتروني من الصين أي جوازه مع البلاد غير المسلمين وكذلك بالنظر إلى مراعاة مصالح العباد وهو الأصل في أساس القواعد الشرعية، فإن أجرى الناس أو الحكومة الإندونيسية بالتوريد لتضييق سكانها فلم يكن جائزا كتوريد الأرز والثمار وقت الحصاد فيضيّق الفلّاحين لكساد حصادهم وعلى حكومة إندونيسيا وضع أنظمة التوريد الإلكتروني تحديدا لمصالح المواطنين ومصالح المستوردين.
MURABAHA FINANCING DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC: STUDY CASE SHARIA COMPLIANCE IN BPRS DANA AMANAH SURAKARTA YEAR 2019-2021 عقد المرابحة في جائحة وباء كوفيد: دراسة تطبيقية في البنوك الشريعة بسوركرتا Aisyah Nurhayati; Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan; Imron Rosyadi; Aisha Bahaaeldin Eprahim Ali
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 23, No. 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19672

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine sharia compliance in the implementation of murabaha contracts at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta during the pandemic covid-19. This research is field research with an interpretive approach. Data analysis in this study uses content analysis which analyzes the main sources of research in the form of interview data and contracts documents related to murabaha at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta and second sources. The conclusion is that there are two murabaha contracts, namely the murabahah lil wa'ad bi syira contract and the murabahah bil wakalah contract. In the Murabaha bil wakalah contract, there are two schemes, the first is direct payment to the supplier and the second is payment through the customer's account. The implementation of the murabahah contract at the Surakarta Amanah Fund BPRS is per sharia and DSN-MUI fatwa, there is only a slight difference in the application of the second scheme of murabahah bil wakalah with the DSN-MUI fatwa.الملخص:تهدف الدراسة معرفة مدى الإلتزام بالشريعة في تنفيذ عقود المرابحة وتأثير الوباء على عقود المرابحة في BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta. هذا البحث هو بحث كيفي ميداني. تستخدم طريقة تحليل المحتوى لتحليل البيانات الرئيسية والثانوية من المقابلة ووثائق العقد المتعلقة بالمرابحة في  BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta والمجلات المحكمة وغيرها. وتظهر نتائج البحث:أن هناك نوعين من عقود المرابحة، وهما عقد المرابحة بالوعد للشراء وعقد المرابحة بالوكالة. يوجد في عقد المرابحة بالوكالة طريقتان، الأول هو الدفع المباشر للمورد والثاني هو الدفع من خلال حساب العميل. وتطبيق عقد المرابحة  قد توافق مع الشريعة وفتوى DSN-MUI، لا يوجد سوى اختلاف قليل في تطبيق المخطط الثاني للمرابحة بالوكالة مع فتوى DSN-MUI. طرأ تغير على توجهات عقود المرابحة خلال الجائحة، وتحديدا من التمويل الفردي إلى التمويل المجمع، وانخفاض في عدد عقود المرابحة من 2019-2021.
Islamic Self-Efficacy Training and Anxiety Facing Qur’an Memorization Tests of Tahfidz Students Triyono Triyono; Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan; Ari Hikmawati
ISTAWA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijpi.v7i2.4995

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic self-efficacy training to reduce anxiety in facing the Qur’an memorization test of the tahfidz students at Al-Muayyad Islamic Boarding School, Surakarta. This research is a quantitative pre-experimental design, with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study are 30 female students who were selected using purposive sampling technique.  The scale used to measure the level of anxiety facing the Qur'an memorization test is the TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) scale. Hypothesis testing is done using the Paired Sample T-Test. Hypothesis testing shows a significance value of 0.000 (p 0.005) which indicates a significant difference in anxiety levels between pre-test and post-test. This means that Islamic self-efficacy training has a significant effect on reducing anxiety in facing the Qur’an memorization test of tahfidz students.
Dowry in the light of the purposes of Sharia according to Ibn Ashour Mar'ati Sholihah; Imron Rosyadi; Mohammad Abdul Kholiq Hasan
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Comparative of Syari'ah Law
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v5i2.8060

Abstract

This research deals with a topic about a woman's dowry in the light of the legitimate purposes of one of the intentional scholars, Sheikh Ibn Ashour. The research clarifies the woman's dowry, her portrayal, and the purposes of Sharia according to Ibn Ashour, then analyzes and achieves them in the three interests. And this research has tried to answer problems, the most important of which is the nature of the woman's dowry according to Ibn Ashour and how to achieve it in the three interests? This research aims to know the dowry of a woman according to Ibn Ashour. The method of this research is an analytical desk research by depicting the woman’s alimony and analyzing it according to the opinions of the legitimate purposes of Sheikh Ibn Ashour and some scholars, and as a result: that the necessary purposes of the woman’s dowry are: preserving lineage, and it is a general purpose of marriage, which is the reason for the necessity of this alimony, so the woman assumes her responsibility In the marriage in which the offspring is preserved, then the soul is preserved, because the woman is imprisoned from the benefits of her husband and she is forbidden from disposing of his rights except with his permission, so she must be provided with her provision and her maintenance, and the protection of the woman from the deadly work is the maintenance of the poor woman. Then he preserves the religion while she finds a woman who can guarantee her so that she does not go out to forbidden actions, and differentiate between adultery, incest, and cheating. Al-Tahsiniyyah is: the woman’s maintenance while she is rich, and the achievement of the woman’s respect for the authority of the man. Key words: dowry, purposes of Sharia, three interests, Ibn Ashour
Nilai-Nilai Kepemimpinan Nabi Yusuf dalam Tafsir Rabbanā Perspektif Trait Theory Bunga Syalsabilla; Moh Abdul Kholiq Hasan
El-Afkar: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Tafsir Hadis Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Januari-Juni
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/jpkth.v12i1.10075

Abstract

The Indonesian nation is a nation that is predominantly Muslim. However, ironically, the Indonesian state is known for its various crimes which are quite high, one of which is corruption. The weakness of the leader is one indicator of the cause. Among the leadership values that can be used as an example is the leadership of the prophet Yusuf. This research is descriptive qualitative research with primary data in the form of Tafsīr Rabbanā min Kalāmi Rabbinā. Data collection techniques were in the form of literature studies, resource interviews and data analysis using the Trait Theory Psychology approach. Prophet Yusuf's leadership traits are in accordance with the psychological theory of Trait Theory in Tafsīr Rabbanā, reflecting on the six main characteristics of leadership, namely drive and self-confidence, honesty and integrity, leadership motivation, cognitive ability (scientific intelligence ability), emotional calm and firmness (tough- think). These qualities were obtained by the prophet Yusuf externally and internally. But the most important thing is the revelation from Allah as Allah's messenger that no other leader, apart from the prophets, has.
Problematika dan Solusi Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta Marinda Noviani; Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Rayah Al Islam April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v7i1.662

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) proses pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab pada mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, (2) problematika pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab yang dihadapi mahasiswa, dan (3) solusi dari problematika pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab yang dihadapi mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, menyebarkan kuisioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: (1) pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab pada prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta menggunakan metode aktif kreatif, (2) problematika pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab yang dihadapi mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta meliputi problem kebahasaan dan non kebahasaan, (3) solusi yang peneliti tawarkan diantaranya, menigkatkan kapabilitas pendidik, membuat target hafalan mufrodat, membentuk bi’ah al-‘arobiyyah, membuat kelompok belajar mandiri, memvariasi metode pembelajaran, upgrade motivasi belajar, dan standar penerimaan mahasiswa baru prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. The purpose of this study was to find out (1) the process of learning Arabic speaking skills for Arabic Language Education study program students at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, (2) problems of learning Arabic speaking skills faced by students, (3) the solution to the problems of learning Arabic speaking skills faced by students. The type of this research is qualitative. As for data collection using observation techniques, distributing questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) learning Arabic speaking skills in the Arabic Language Education Study Program at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta uses creative active methods, (2) the problems of learning Arabic speaking skills faced by Arabic Language Education study program students at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta include linguistic and non-linguistic problems, (3) Some of the solutions that researchers offer include, increasing the capability of educators, setting mufrodat memorization targets, forming bi'ah al-'arobiyyah, creating independent study groups, varying learning methods, upgrading learning motivation, and standards for accepting new students for Arabic Language Education Study Program at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta.
KONSEP KAFĀ’AH DALAM Q.S AN-NUR AYAT 26 (PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR MAQASHIDI ABDUL MUSTAQIM) Fatimah Ummi Fauziah; Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan
El-Waroqoh : Jurnal Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/el-waroqoh.v7i1.1023

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang konsep kafa'ah dalam Q.S An-Nur yang menjelaskan tentang kesetaraan jodoh, dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode tafsir maqashidi oleh Abdul Mustaqim. Jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian dianalisis dengan terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan ayat-ayat, data ilmiah, mendeskripsikan interpretasi mufassir, memaparkan ayat kafā'ah, dan melihat apakah hasilnya relevan dengan keadaan masyarakat saat ini. Yang mana akan menunjukkan maksud tentang pembelaan Allah terhadap Aisyah ra. akan tetapi dalam tafsir substansi maqashidi Q.S. an-Nur  menjelaskan tentang bagaimana persamaan pasangan akan memberikan peluang yang lebih besar untuk membentuk. Kemudian ditafsirkan dengan tafsir tekstual, kontekstual dan intertekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tentang pembelaan Allah terhadap Aisyah ra, Tafsir substansi maqashidi Q.S. an-Nur [24]: 26 adalah persamaan pasangan akan memberikan peluang yang lebih besar untuk membentuk keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah warrahmah, dan setara yang dimaksud dalam ayat ini adalah sama dalam aturan, penzina, dan orang fasik. Kesetaraan dalam ayat ini bukanlah persamaan mutlak antara pasangan, tetapi hanya kecenderungan dan peluang untuk jodoh.
Co-Authors Abdullah Muhammad Yahya Abdurrohim Abdurrohim Abdurrohim Abdurrohim, Abdurrohim Abdurrohim, Ali Aidah Novianti Putri Aisha Bahaaeldin Eprahim Ali Aisyah Nurhayati Aisyah Nurhayati Al-Hazmi Wibowo, Moh. Milzam Ali Abdurrohim Ami Bintu Sukardi Hasan Amru Saputra Andri Nirwana AN Ari Anshori Ari Anshori, Ari Ari Hikmawati Ari Hikmawati Askha, Milati Awaliah, Sayidatun Wihardina Ayatullah Kutub Hardew Az Zahra, Fatimah Bunga Syalsabilla Daroini, Hikmatul Jazila Dewi Umi Hanifah Dhestina Religion Mujahid Ervi Marafaniza Farkhan Farkhan Fatimah Ummi Fauziah Fauziah, Fatimah Ummi Febriyani, Aniroh Haeria, Wa Ode Hafida Hafidah Haris, Siti Atikah Harjanti, Chikmatul Aprilia Hasan Kapawi Hastuti, Qona?ah Dwi Hidayati, Siti Desi Hikmatul Jazila Daroini Hikmawati, Ari Ibrahim, Rosmala Ihsan Irfandi Iin Emy Prastiwi, Iin Emy Ikhsan, Sarapuddin Imam Makruf Imron Rosadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Intiha Bima Tafriha Iskandar Dzulkarnain Islam, Saiful Ismail Yahya Kamila Adnani Kapawi, Hasan Mar'ati Sholihah Marafaniza, Ervi Marinda Noviani Masri, Muh. Miswal Moh. Mahbub Mufidah, Khodijah Muh Nashiruddin Muhammad Imam Syafi'i Muhammad Nanang Qosim Muhammad Parwoko Mujadilah, Saufa Mukhtar Arifin Muslimin, Suharmin Mustofa, Achmad Muthoifin Nabil, Ubaidillah Nur Aini Khasanah, Isna Nur Sahid Nurul izzah amir Qona’ah Dwi Hastuti Rahmat Hidayat Rahmawati, Sugma Salsabila, Laily Sayidatun Wihardina Awaliah Sayuti, Muhammad Sholihah, ‘Amilatu Sri Reski Wahyuni Nur Sudarno Shobron Sudarno Shobron Sudarno Shobron, Sudarno Syamsul Hidayat SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Tegar Khoirul Azmi Triono, Dwi Condro Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono Ummu Hanifah Uswatun Hasanah Veithzal Rivai Zainal Yubas Muhammad Ilham Zaenal Muttaqin ‘Amilatu Sholihah