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Pembuatan Power Point Interaktif Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Utara Panjaitan, Ruqiah Ganda Putri; Utomo, Kiki Prio; Indrayani, Yuliati; Hiendro, Ayong; Hendri, M. Irfani
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/j.pdl.v6i2.29749

Abstract

Seiring dengan perkembangan dunia, kualitas atau mutu pendidikan juga harus terus ditingkatkan. Sebagai pendidik, guru harus mampu meningkatkan perhatian dan minat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dirumuskan. Selain itu guru juga harus mampu menggunakan berbagai sumber serta media pembelajaran. Guru perlu mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran salah satunya dengan membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis information communication technology. Namun terdapat masalah yang biasa terjadi berupa cara penyampaian guru dan kekreatifan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Guru menyampaikan materi dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab kemudian penugasan, maka siswa merasa cepat bosan. Salah satu media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang dapat menjadi alternatif adalah power point interaktif. Namun, masih terdapat permasalahan yang dialami oleh guru-guru dimana mereka masih kurang dalam memanfaatkan program Microsoft Power Point sebagai media untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Sehingga workshop pembuatan power point interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada para guru mengenai pentingnya pembuatan media pembelajaran interakif sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, penyampaian materi, dan praktik pembuatan power point interaktif. Peserta workshop adalah para guru SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Utara. Hasil dari kegiatan workshop ini adalah para guru sebagai telah memahami langkah-langkah pembuatan power point interaktif hingga mampu menghasilkan power point interaktif yang sesuai.
Assessing the utilization of palm oil mill effluent in photovoltaic and biogas hybrid energy system for off-grid village Hiendro, Ayong; Husin, Fitriah; Junaidi, Junaidi; Khwee, Kho Hie
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp454-465

Abstract

The increasing demand for electricity, high prices, and lack of fossil fuels are forcing local community to look for renewable energy sources. Villages in palm oil mills have large volumes of biomass waste, especially palm oil mill effluent (POME), which causes environmental and health issues. This study proposed a hybrid renewable energy system consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV) and biogas to provide sustainable electrification for an off-grid village. To minimize the environmental impact and availability of the applied technology, the PV panels were incorporated with a biogas-fueled generator. Simulation experiments were carried out using the HOMER software for an average daily demand of about 159.65 kWh/day and a peak load of 20 kW. The investigation was emphasized to find the optimal PV/biogas system to serve the village community considering electrical, economical, and environmental aspects. Subsequently, a standalone biogas system was used as the base case. The proposed configuration consisted of a biodigester, a biogas-fueled generator, PV panels, an inverter, and batteries with 8.5 hours of autonomy to produce electricity of around 67,216 kWh/year. The results demonstrated the technical and economic feasibility, as well as the environmental benefits of a PV/biogas system for generating electricity for the off-grid village community.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF OFF-GRID SOLAR POWER PLANT FOR STREET LIGHTING AT PT. REZEKI PERKASA SEJAHTERA LESTARI WAJOK HULU WEST KALIMANTAN Hartono, Rudi; Yandri, Yandri; Hiendro, Ayong
Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT) Vol 12, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j3eit.v12i2.77447

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the performance and capacity of the Solar Power Plant (PLTS) system that has been installed on charging batteries for street lighting. Before cleaning the surface of the solar panel, the energy produced only reached 707.46Wh, and after cleaning, the energy produced increased to 859.77Wh. However, these results still do not meet the daily energy requirements for a 12-hour battery charge. The research methodology includes analyzing the impact of dust on solar panels, evaluating the performance of PLTS, and calculating daily energy requirements. Based on the PLTS battery capacity of 9600Wh, the maximum energy obtained from charging the battery is still insufficient to power two street lighting lamps for 12 hours. Therefore, an evaluation of the installed PLTS was conducted, resulting in several findings. First, it is necessary to add 11 units of solar panels with a capacity of 455Wp so that the required energy can be met. Second, the capacity of the installed battery is sufficient to meet the energy needs of the lighting. Third, the capacity of the Solar Charge Controller (SCC) needs to be increased to 150Ampere due to the addition of solar panels. Finally, the inverter that has been installed with an output of 1000Watt is adequate for the needs of the system. The results of this evaluation can serve as a basis for improving the performance of the PLTS in order to meet the desired energy needs.
PLANNING FOR SOLAR PUBLIC STREET LIGHTING (PJUTS) ON DWIKORA ROAD, JAGOI BABANG SUB-DISTRICT Muhammad, Roofi; Yandri, Yandri; Hiendro, Ayong
Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT) Vol 12, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j3eit.v12i2.77267

Abstract

Solar Public Street Lighting (PJUTS) utilises solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels from PLN for public street lighting. With an emphasis on project capacity and total costs, this research examines the planning of solar-powered public street lighting in Dwikora Road, Jagoi Babang District. Research methods included technical and economic analysis. The research findings indicated that for a road with a length of 12,940 metres and a width of 5 metres, 325 light poles with a height of 7 metres are required. Three hundred twenty-five units of polycrystalline solar panels generate lighting with a panel capacity of 150 Wp, supported by a 12.8V 50 Ah LittoKala (LiFePO4) battery and a Solar Charge Controller type MPL1210. The total project cost is Rp 2,502,912,000, with an estimated lamp load energy of approximately 42,120 kWh per year. PJUTS Energy is expected to reduce dependence on fossil energy and promote environmental and economic sustainability in the region.
Evaluation of Microhydro Power Plant in Parek Hamlet Parek Village Air Besar Sub-district Landak Regency Andri, Andri; Khwee, Kho Hie; Hiendro, Ayong
Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT) Vol 12, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j3eit.v12i2.79050

Abstract

Parek Village is one of the Disadvantaged, Frontier, and Outermost (3T) areas in Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. This village is not reached by the PLN electricity network. To meet electricity needs, in 2011 a 40 kVA capacity PLTMH unit was built in Parek Hamlet and continues to operate until now. To ensure the success of the PLTMH construction in Parek Hamlet, it is necessary to evaluate the existing PLTMH. This evaluation aims to determine the physical condition of the PLTMH and the technical performance of the PLTMH. This study uses primary data, to obtain primary data, namely by survey and direct measurement to the field to obtain data on water discharge, waterfall height, current, and generator voltage and directly see the condition of the components used in this plant. The evaluation results for the dam, Intake, Forebay, Penstock, and Generator house are still in good condition. The overall condition of the main components such as generators and turbines is still working properly. From the results of the measurements taken, the water discharge from the average of each segment is 0.6824 m3/second and the height of the waterfall is 2,8038 m. The results of the calculation of the potential power that can be generated is 12,8384 kW from 32 kW of installed power. While the usage load used by the community is only 5,842 kW. The comparison of the power used by consumers or the local community with the power that can be generated theoretically is 45,5%. This is because the majority of people there have a low economic level. So residents who use electricity from PLTMH only use it for lighting.
Experimental investigation of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal energy system for hot air production Hiendro, Ayong; Husin, Fitriah; Taufiqurrahman, Muhammad; Aula, Abqori
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i3.6823

Abstract

Solar energy as a non-fossil alternative energy source has become the best choice to overcome the problem of energy demand in most countries in the world. There are two different techniques to convert solar energy: photovoltaic (PV) panels to produce electricity and thermal collectors to generate heat. The two technologies can be combined to provide electrical and thermal energy either simultaneously or separately. In order to optimize the performance of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) solar air heater, it is necessary to collect experimental data on solar irradiation and temperature. This paper emphasized the development of a PVT energy system for hot air production in a temperature range of 50-55 °C. Additionally, experiments were constructed to monitor the information acquired from the proposed PVT solar air heater and the environment, such as hot air temperature, ambient temperature, and solar irradiation. The real-time monitoring system was set for five sample days. A microcontroller unit was used to control the hot air temperature and save the measurement data into memory. The experimental results showed that the proposed PVT solar air heater is capable of maintaining a certain level of hot air temperature throughout the day and night.
Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kadar Air pada Mesin Pengering Padi Berbasis Internet of Things Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman; Ayong Hiendro; Abqori Aula
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.4.483-489.2024

Abstract

Paddy drying is an activity to remove the excess of water content within paddy to achieve a better rice quality during the grinding process. Farmers often determine water level based on experience, such as biting the rice, if the skin breaks, it means the rice is ready to be grinded. This research examines a monitoring system on a paddy drying machine in order to obtain a higher quality paddy to be made into rice. On the machine, there is a hearing element to raise the temperature of the drying tank. The rise of the temperature of the drying tank must be monitored to maintain that the temperature is always within the pre-determined threshold. The monitoring system uses DHT11 and SEN0308 sensors connected to ESP32 module as data processing center, before being displayed on an LCD indicator or a smart phone. Accuracy Test results for sensors show both sensor readings are above 90%. The temperature and water level data of the paddy during the drying process can be seen live on an LCD indicator or a smart phone as an accurate information.
Studi Teknis dan Ekonomis Sistem Plts Rooftop di Gaia Bumi Raya City Mall Pontianak Menggunakan Homer Kurnia Hastama; Ayong Hiendro; Kho Hie Khwee
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i7.2607

Abstract

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang dilalui oleh garis khatulistiwa dan beriklim tropis sehingga potensi energi matahari di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Potensi energi matahari harian rata-rata mencapai 4.8 kWh/m2 karena sinar matahari tersedia hampir dari pagi sampai sore. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Atap (PLTS rooftop) adalah proses pembangkitan energi listrik menggunakan modul fotovoltaik yang dipasang dan diletakkan pada atap, dinding atau bagian lain bangunan milik konsumen PT. PLN (Persero) serta menyalurkan energi listrik melalui sistem sambungan listrik konsumen PT. PLN (Persero). Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada PLTS rooftop sistem on-grid yang efisien dan ekonomis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghitung energi yang dibangkitkan PLTS rooftop sistem on-grid dan menghitung biaya PLTS yang optimum menggunakan HOMER di Gaia Bumi Raya City Mall Pontianak. Berdasarkan hasil dari studi teknis dan ekonomis PLTS sistem rooftop di Gaia Bumi Raya City Mall Pontianak didapatkan; dari sisi studi teknis dengan data rata-rata radiasi matahari perhari dalam satu tahun adalah 5.12 kWh/m^2/day, data rata-rata temperature perhari dalam satu tahun adalah 26.36°C, 820.17 kWp panel surya, dan 1,320 kWp inverter diperoleh produksi energi listrik yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya sebesar 1,232,572 kWh/year. Sedangkan pada studi ekonomis yang dimulai dari biaya yang harus dikeluarkan sebagai biaya investasi awal dalam proyek ini sebesar Rp.5,636,236,000.00, kemudian total Net Present Cost selama proyek ini berjalan (30 tahun) sebesar Rp.1,967,832,000.00, dan rata-rata Cost Of Energy dari sistem sebesar Rp.66.70/kWh. Lalu proyek ini akan mengalami balik modal selama 4 tahun 11 bulan 24 hari dihitung dari terpasangnya sistem.
EFFECT OF SHADING ON HALF-CUT SOLAR PANELS POWER OUTPUT Pratama, Bayu Angga; Hiendro, Ayong; Marpaung, Jannus; Yusuf, M. Ismail; Imansyah, Fitri
Telecommunications, Computers, and Electricals Engineering Journal (TELECTRICAL) Vol 1, No 2: October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/telectrical.v1i2.69957

Abstract

The output power generated by the photovoltaic module and its lifetime depend on many aspects. Some of these factors include: type of PV material, intensity of received solar radiation, cell temperature, parasitic resistance, clouds and other shadowing effects, inverter efficiency, dust, module orientation, weather conditions, geographical location and cable thickness and others. There are several environmental parameters that can affect the performance of solar cells, including changes in temperature, intensity of solar radiation, partial covering of the surface of the solar cell. Partial covering of the solar cell surface is usually caused by dust adhering to the solar panel for a certain period of time or it can also be caused by animal droppings such as birds that accidentally hit and cover the surface of the solar panel. Because it causes the closing of the solar cell, the performance of the solar cell will not be maximized, so it can greatly affect the decrease in the value of the output power and also the current generated. But how big the resulting influence is not yet known. The data logger managed to record the necessary parameters of the PV circuit that is applied to the shadow, namely, Voc voltage, working voltage, working current and power. The application of a rectangular shadow pattern has differences from a circle pattern, namely: in a rectangular pattern: a significant voltage drop occurs when the shadow is applied by 60%, the PV can still emit current although it is relatively small, the PV no longer emits voltage when the shadow is more than 70% , whereas in the circle pattern: the PV voltage starts to drop after the shadow is applied by 30%, if the shadow is more than 30% then the PV is no longer flowing current.
STUDY OF SOLAR POWER PLANT (SPP) WITH 1.51 MWP CAPACITY AT TANJUNGPURA UNIVERSITY Ridwan, Muhammad Daflie; Hiendro, Ayong; Fitriah, Fitriah
Telecommunications, Computers, and Electricals Engineering Journal (TELECTRICAL) Vol 1, No 2: October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/telectrical.v1i2.70006

Abstract

This research aims to optimize solar power generation at Tanjungpura University's Bralian Merdeka Yanuar Building by harnessing solar energy as a renewable resource. Indonesia, being near the equator with abundant solar radiation, holds significant potential for solar energy utilization. The main goal is to design and implement a 1.51 MWp capacity Solar Power Plant at the building to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and minimize carbon emissions on campus. The study utilizes a descriptive-analytical method, conducting literature reviews, site surveys, and electricity generation calculations using PVSyst software. Solar radiation data, electricity consumption, and building energy requirements guide the analysis. The SPP, comprising 2800 solar panels and 12 inverters, can effectively meet the Bralian Merdeka Yanuar Building's electricity needs. This research highlights solar energy's potential as a renewable resource to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy independence. Successful SPP implementation serves as an alternative to fulfill the building's electricity demands, The azimuth and tilt angles significantly influence the electricity production of the Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant built to meet the electricity needs of the building. The study deepens understanding of solar energy potential and its benefits in electricity generation for Indonesia.
Co-Authors - Abdurrahim - Imamsyah - Nopryansyah - Sarjono -, Syaifurrahman -, Yandri A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Rosyid Al-Ubaedah Lubis Abdurrahim, - Abqori Aula Agus Tianto Hendri Putra Alamsyah, Tomi Alvian, - Andri Andri Ariansyah, Ahmad Arisfati Fauzi Arpiandi, Muhammad Rizky Aula, Abqori Baehaqi Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dedi Triyanto Dedy Suryadi Dedy Suryadi Dina Setyawati Dwi Bimantara, Ardhiaz Satria F. Trias Pontia Wigyarianto Fauzi, Arisfati Fitri Imansyah Fitriah Fitriah Fitriah Husin Ginanjar, - Hartono, Rudi Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hastama, Kurnia Hendri Putra, Agus Tianto Ilmi, Muhamad Imamsyah, - Imatua Sinaga, Victor Doan Intan Putri Iqbal Arsyad Ismail Yusuf Ismail Yusuf Ismail Yusuf, Ismail Ismail, Muhammad Yusuf Ivan Sujana Jannus Marpaung Januardi, Oki Junaidi - Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi, J Kho Hie Khwee Kho Hie Khwee Kho Hie Khwee Kho Hie Khwee Kho Hiee Khwee Khwee, Kho Hiee Kiki Prio Utomo Kiki Prio Utomo Kiki Prio Utomo Kurnia Hastama M. Irfani Hendri M. Irfani Hendri M. Irwanto M. Ismail Yusuf Managam Rajagukguk Managam Rajagukguk Misli, - Mohd Hafeez Muhamad Ilmi Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Muhammad Taufiqurrahman, Muhammad Muhammad, Dustin Muhammad, Roofi Mundus, Ray Neilcy Tjahja Mooniarsih Nopryansyah, - Oki Januardi Pindra, Willy Pratama, Bayu Angga Prio Utomo, Kiki Raditya, Zeldi Rahmansyah, Agum Ray Mundus Ridwan, Muhammad Daflie Rivani, Reko Rizki Nofetra Yudi Rizki, Tengku M Rocki Mahendra Rudi Kurnianto Rudi Kurnianto Rudy Gianto Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan Sanjaya, Willie Suwarno Suwarno Syafrudin Masri Syaifurrahman - Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman Syukrillah, Muhammad Tomi Alamsyah Tri Wahyuda Trias Pontia Wigyarianto Ulwan, Nasih Usman A. Gani Utomo, Kiki Prio Verdian, Rifqi Azzumardi Victor Doan Imatua Sinaga Wibowo, Dandy Putra Wigyarianto, F. Trias Pontia Willy Pindra Yandri - Yandri Yandri Yandri, - Yohannes M Simanjuntak Yohannes M. Simanjuntak Yudi, Rizki Nofetra Yuliati Indrayani Yuliati Indrayani Yusuf, M. Ismail Yusuf, Muhammad Ismail Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin Zatira, Alya Zeldi Raditya