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STUDY OF THE EVALUATION OF 10 KWP ON- GRID SOLAR POWER SYSTEM AT PLTD SIANTAN Agum Rahmansyah; Ayong Hiendro; Kho Hie Khwee
Telecommunications, Computers, and Electricals Engineering Journal (TELECTRICAL) Vol 1, No 3: February 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/telectrical.v1i3.75489

Abstract

The use of fossil fuels as an energy source remains a primary priority today. However, renewable energy is a potential alternative to support the availability of fossil fuels. Renewable energy is derived from natural sources and has sustainable characteristics, such as solar, wind, and hydro power. Solar Power Plants are one of the electrical energy sources that utilize the sun as their primary source. Indonesia, located on the equator, has abundant solar energy with an average solar radiation intensity of around 4.8 kWh/m^2 per day throughout the country, especially in Pontianak, which is situated on the equator. This research focuses on the evaluation study of an On-Grid Solar Power System located at PLTD Siantan. The objective of this study is to determine the amount of energy generated and conduct economic analysis and feasibility analysis of the On-Grid Solar Power System using three methods: Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period (PP). The data collection and calculations revealed that the average energy produced by the Solar Power System at PLTD Siantan is 29.14 kWp. There are a total of 20 installed solar panels, each with a power of 560W, and one inverter with a capacity of 10 kW. The investment cost for the Solar Power System is IDR. 180,868,506.00. The economic feasibility analysis of the Solar Power System using the three methods resulted in an NPV of IDR. 213,645,234.00, a PI value of 2.18, and a PP value of 14 years
SOLAR PV-DIESEL HYBRID SYSTEM FOR THE NANGA MAN VILLAGE Dandy Putra Wibowo; Muhammad Ismail Yusuf; Ayong Hiendro
Telecommunications, Computers, and Electricals Engineering Journal (TELECTRICAL) Vol 2, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/telectrical.v2i1.78914

Abstract

PLN finds it difficult to meet the electricity needs of the entire Indonesian population. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and optimize New Renewable Energy (EBT) such as solar energy, ocean energy, geothermal, and hydropower. This research uses secondary data that can be accounted for and uses Homer Energy Modeling software to analyze the use of available energy. This research analyzes the planning of a hybrid power plant that uses diesel and solar to meet energy needs in Nanga Man Village from an economic perspective. From the simulations conducted, the analysis results show that the configuration of solar panels - inverter - grid in the on-grid system results in a total overall cost of Rp8,280,976,634.66.
DETERMINATION OF TILT AND AZIMUTH ANGLES OF SOLAR PANELS AT TANJUNGPURA UNIVERSITY SOLAR POWER PLANT USING PVSYST 7.3 SOFTWARE SIMULATION Dustin Muhammad; Ayong Hiendro; Yandri Yandri
Telecommunications, Computers, and Electricals Engineering Journal (TELECTRICAL) Vol 1, No 3: February 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/telectrical.v1i3.72983

Abstract

Solar Power Plant is a plant that uses solar energy as a renewable source and converts solar energy into electrical energy. To maximize the intensity of sunlight, solar panels need an optimal tilt angle to receive high sunlight intensity. This research aims to determine the optimal tilt angle of solar panels and azimuthal angle so that solar panels obtain maximum output energy. The type of solar panel used is the monocrystalline type with an installed power of 1.51 MW with a total of 2800 panels using a nominal panel power of 540 Wp and 12 units of 1.1 kW inverters. At the research location, Tanjungpura University Solar Power Plant with coordinates 0°3'37.486" LU 109°20'34.633" BT (-0.060410, 109.342969). With a simulation method using PVsyst software to determine the optimal tilt angle and solar radiation data on meteonorm 8.1 in PVsyst software. The results showed that the optimal panel tilt angle and azimuth angle in producing maximum output energy at Tanjungpura University Solar Power Plant is at a panel angle of 5° with the azimuth angle facing northeast (-45°) with an output energy of 2365 MWh/year, specific production of 1564 kWh/kW/year, and normalized production of 4.29 kWh/kWp/day.
PKM Workshop Pembuatan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Panjaitan, Ruqiah Ganda Putri; Indrayani, Yuliati; Utomo, Kiki Prio; Hiendro, Ayong; Hendri, M. Irfani
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JPDL (Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/j.pdl.v6i1.29407

Abstract

Today's 21st century learning requires students and teachers to be able to adapt, have critical thinking skills, have the ability to solve problems, be able to communicate and collaborate, as well as be creative and innovative. In the 21st century learning does not only rely on knowledge but also skills. However, in reality this has not met expectations. To achieve appropriate knowledge and skills, teaching materials used by teachers should be accompanied by Student Activity Sheets (LKPD). However, there are indications that teachers have problems in preparing LKPD because most teachers do not understand how to bring up 21st century skills. The LKPDs developed are also not in accordance with learning models and methods for applying 21st century skills. Thus the LKPD making workshops conducted aim to shape teacher abilities in making good and interesting LKPD with the aim of making the learning process more qualified. The method used is socialization, various lectures consisting of delivery of material, questions and answers and discussions, as well as the practice of making LKPD accompanied by the implementing team. Workshop participants were teachers of SD Negeri 18 North Pontianak. The result of this workshop activity is that teachers understand the components that must be in LKPD, understand the steps for preparing LKPD, and are able to produce one LKPD product.
Pembuatan Power Point Interaktif Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Utara Panjaitan, Ruqiah Ganda Putri; Utomo, Kiki Prio; Indrayani, Yuliati; Hiendro, Ayong; Hendri, M. Irfani
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/j.pdl.v6i2.29749

Abstract

Seiring dengan perkembangan dunia, kualitas atau mutu pendidikan juga harus terus ditingkatkan. Sebagai pendidik, guru harus mampu meningkatkan perhatian dan minat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dirumuskan. Selain itu guru juga harus mampu menggunakan berbagai sumber serta media pembelajaran. Guru perlu mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran salah satunya dengan membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis information communication technology. Namun terdapat masalah yang biasa terjadi berupa cara penyampaian guru dan kekreatifan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Guru menyampaikan materi dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab kemudian penugasan, maka siswa merasa cepat bosan. Salah satu media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang dapat menjadi alternatif adalah power point interaktif. Namun, masih terdapat permasalahan yang dialami oleh guru-guru dimana mereka masih kurang dalam memanfaatkan program Microsoft Power Point sebagai media untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Sehingga workshop pembuatan power point interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada para guru mengenai pentingnya pembuatan media pembelajaran interakif sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, penyampaian materi, dan praktik pembuatan power point interaktif. Peserta workshop adalah para guru SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Utara. Hasil dari kegiatan workshop ini adalah para guru sebagai telah memahami langkah-langkah pembuatan power point interaktif hingga mampu menghasilkan power point interaktif yang sesuai.
Assessing the utilization of palm oil mill effluent in photovoltaic and biogas hybrid energy system for off-grid village Hiendro, Ayong; Husin, Fitriah; Junaidi, Junaidi; Khwee, Kho Hie
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp454-465

Abstract

The increasing demand for electricity, high prices, and lack of fossil fuels are forcing local community to look for renewable energy sources. Villages in palm oil mills have large volumes of biomass waste, especially palm oil mill effluent (POME), which causes environmental and health issues. This study proposed a hybrid renewable energy system consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV) and biogas to provide sustainable electrification for an off-grid village. To minimize the environmental impact and availability of the applied technology, the PV panels were incorporated with a biogas-fueled generator. Simulation experiments were carried out using the HOMER software for an average daily demand of about 159.65 kWh/day and a peak load of 20 kW. The investigation was emphasized to find the optimal PV/biogas system to serve the village community considering electrical, economical, and environmental aspects. Subsequently, a standalone biogas system was used as the base case. The proposed configuration consisted of a biodigester, a biogas-fueled generator, PV panels, an inverter, and batteries with 8.5 hours of autonomy to produce electricity of around 67,216 kWh/year. The results demonstrated the technical and economic feasibility, as well as the environmental benefits of a PV/biogas system for generating electricity for the off-grid village community.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF OFF-GRID SOLAR POWER PLANT FOR STREET LIGHTING AT PT. REZEKI PERKASA SEJAHTERA LESTARI WAJOK HULU WEST KALIMANTAN Hartono, Rudi; Yandri, Yandri; Hiendro, Ayong
Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT) Vol 12, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j3eit.v12i2.77447

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the performance and capacity of the Solar Power Plant (PLTS) system that has been installed on charging batteries for street lighting. Before cleaning the surface of the solar panel, the energy produced only reached 707.46Wh, and after cleaning, the energy produced increased to 859.77Wh. However, these results still do not meet the daily energy requirements for a 12-hour battery charge. The research methodology includes analyzing the impact of dust on solar panels, evaluating the performance of PLTS, and calculating daily energy requirements. Based on the PLTS battery capacity of 9600Wh, the maximum energy obtained from charging the battery is still insufficient to power two street lighting lamps for 12 hours. Therefore, an evaluation of the installed PLTS was conducted, resulting in several findings. First, it is necessary to add 11 units of solar panels with a capacity of 455Wp so that the required energy can be met. Second, the capacity of the installed battery is sufficient to meet the energy needs of the lighting. Third, the capacity of the Solar Charge Controller (SCC) needs to be increased to 150Ampere due to the addition of solar panels. Finally, the inverter that has been installed with an output of 1000Watt is adequate for the needs of the system. The results of this evaluation can serve as a basis for improving the performance of the PLTS in order to meet the desired energy needs.
PLANNING FOR SOLAR PUBLIC STREET LIGHTING (PJUTS) ON DWIKORA ROAD, JAGOI BABANG SUB-DISTRICT Muhammad, Roofi; Yandri, Yandri; Hiendro, Ayong
Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT) Vol 12, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j3eit.v12i2.77267

Abstract

Solar Public Street Lighting (PJUTS) utilises solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels from PLN for public street lighting. With an emphasis on project capacity and total costs, this research examines the planning of solar-powered public street lighting in Dwikora Road, Jagoi Babang District. Research methods included technical and economic analysis. The research findings indicated that for a road with a length of 12,940 metres and a width of 5 metres, 325 light poles with a height of 7 metres are required. Three hundred twenty-five units of polycrystalline solar panels generate lighting with a panel capacity of 150 Wp, supported by a 12.8V 50 Ah LittoKala (LiFePO4) battery and a Solar Charge Controller type MPL1210. The total project cost is Rp 2,502,912,000, with an estimated lamp load energy of approximately 42,120 kWh per year. PJUTS Energy is expected to reduce dependence on fossil energy and promote environmental and economic sustainability in the region.
Evaluation of Microhydro Power Plant in Parek Hamlet Parek Village Air Besar Sub-district Landak Regency Andri, Andri; Khwee, Kho Hie; Hiendro, Ayong
Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT) Vol 12, No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j3eit.v12i2.79050

Abstract

Parek Village is one of the Disadvantaged, Frontier, and Outermost (3T) areas in Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. This village is not reached by the PLN electricity network. To meet electricity needs, in 2011 a 40 kVA capacity PLTMH unit was built in Parek Hamlet and continues to operate until now. To ensure the success of the PLTMH construction in Parek Hamlet, it is necessary to evaluate the existing PLTMH. This evaluation aims to determine the physical condition of the PLTMH and the technical performance of the PLTMH. This study uses primary data, to obtain primary data, namely by survey and direct measurement to the field to obtain data on water discharge, waterfall height, current, and generator voltage and directly see the condition of the components used in this plant. The evaluation results for the dam, Intake, Forebay, Penstock, and Generator house are still in good condition. The overall condition of the main components such as generators and turbines is still working properly. From the results of the measurements taken, the water discharge from the average of each segment is 0.6824 m3/second and the height of the waterfall is 2,8038 m. The results of the calculation of the potential power that can be generated is 12,8384 kW from 32 kW of installed power. While the usage load used by the community is only 5,842 kW. The comparison of the power used by consumers or the local community with the power that can be generated theoretically is 45,5%. This is because the majority of people there have a low economic level. So residents who use electricity from PLTMH only use it for lighting.
Experimental investigation of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal energy system for hot air production Hiendro, Ayong; Husin, Fitriah; Taufiqurrahman, Muhammad; Aula, Abqori
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i3.6823

Abstract

Solar energy as a non-fossil alternative energy source has become the best choice to overcome the problem of energy demand in most countries in the world. There are two different techniques to convert solar energy: photovoltaic (PV) panels to produce electricity and thermal collectors to generate heat. The two technologies can be combined to provide electrical and thermal energy either simultaneously or separately. In order to optimize the performance of a hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) solar air heater, it is necessary to collect experimental data on solar irradiation and temperature. This paper emphasized the development of a PVT energy system for hot air production in a temperature range of 50-55 °C. Additionally, experiments were constructed to monitor the information acquired from the proposed PVT solar air heater and the environment, such as hot air temperature, ambient temperature, and solar irradiation. The real-time monitoring system was set for five sample days. A microcontroller unit was used to control the hot air temperature and save the measurement data into memory. The experimental results showed that the proposed PVT solar air heater is capable of maintaining a certain level of hot air temperature throughout the day and night.
Co-Authors - Abdurrahim - Imamsyah - Nopryansyah - Sarjono -, Syaifurrahman -, Yandri A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Rosyid Al-Ubaedah Lubis Abdurrahim, - Abqori Aula Agum Rahmansyah Agus Tianto Hendri Putra Alamsyah, Tomi Alvian, - Andri Andri Ariansyah, Ahmad Arisfati Fauzi Arpiandi, Muhammad Rizky Aula, Abqori Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dandy Putra Wibowo Dedi Triyanto Dedy Suryadi Dedy Suryadi Dina Setyawati Dustin Muhammad Dwi Bimantara, Ardhiaz Satria F. Trias Pontia Wigyarianto Fauzi, Arisfati Fitri Imansyah Fitriah Fitriah Fitriah Husin Ginanjar, - Hartono, Rudi Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hendri Putra, Agus Tianto Husin, Fitriah Ilmi, Muhamad Imamsyah, - Imatua Sinaga, Victor Doan Iqbal Arsyad Ismail Yusuf Ismail Yusuf Ismail Yusuf, Ismail Ismail, Muhammad Yusuf Ivan Sujana Jannus Marpaung Januardi, Oki Junaidi - Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi, J Kho Hie Khwee Kho Hie Khwee Kho Hie Khwee Kho Hie Khwee Kho Hiee Khwee Khwee, Kho Hiee Kiki Prio Utomo Kiki Prio Utomo Kurnia Hastama M. Irfani Hendri M. Irwanto M. Ismail Yusuf Managam Rajagukguk Managam Rajagukguk Misli, - Mohd Hafeez Muhamad Ilmi Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Ismail Yusuf Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Muhammad Taufiqurrahman, Muhammad Muhammad, Roofi Mundus, Ray Neilcy Tjahja Mooniarsih Nopryansyah, - Oki Januardi Pindra, Willy Pratama, Bayu Angga Raditya, Zeldi Ray Mundus Ridwan, Muhammad Daflie Rivani, Reko Rizki Nofetra Yudi Rizki, Tengku M Rocki Mahendra Rudi Kurnianto Rudi Kurnianto Rudy Gianto Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan Suwarno Suwarno Syafrudin Masri Syaifurrahman - Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman Syukrillah, Muhammad Tomi Alamsyah Tri Wahyuda Trias Pontia Wigyarianto Ulwan, Nasih Usman A. Gani Utomo, Kiki Prio Verdian, Rifqi Azzumardi Victor Doan Imatua Sinaga Wigyarianto, F. Trias Pontia Willie Sanjaya Willy Pindra Yandri - Yandri Yandri Yandri Yandri Yandri, - Yohannes M Simanjuntak Yohannes M. Simanjuntak Yudi, Rizki Nofetra Yuliati Indrayani Yusuf, M. Ismail Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin Zeldi Raditya