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Sustainability Status of Gillnet Fisheries Based on Ecological, Social, and Economic Dimensions in the Riau Province Fisheries Port Technical Unit Putri, Anisa; Yani, Alit Hindri; Brown, Arthur
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Gillnet fishing gear is an environmentally friendly fishing gear but in 2018-2020 the catch was reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the sustainability status of gillnet fisheries based on ecological, social, and economic aspects at the Riau Province Fisheries Port Technical Unit. Data analysis in this study used Rapfish (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) technique. The rapfish technique is a multidisciplinary ordination technique used to evaluate/determine/compare the status of fisheries in terms of their sustainability. This study shows that in general, the sustainability index of gillnet fisheries in the Riau Province Fisheries Port Technical Unit is between the index values of 25.01-50 which is classified as less sustainable. Monte Carlo simulation results show that the distribution of sustainability index plots is at a distance that is not far and coincides with the position of the sustainability index ordination, supporting the accuracy of determining the ordination of the sustainability status examined. Sensitivity analysis showed that the attributes of changes in fish weight in the last 5 years, family participation in the utilization of fishery resources, and alternative employment and income are attributes that greatly affect the sustainability of gillnet fisheries in the Riau Province Fisheries Port Technical Unit
Assessment of Fisheries Management Status with Ecosystem Approach on Bagan Boat Ship in Bungus Waters Silaban, Recyka; Yani, Alit Hindri; Brown, Arthur
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

EAFM or Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management is a concept of how to balance socio-economic goals in fisheries management while still considering knowledge, information and uncertainty about biotic, abiotic and human interactions in aquatic ecosystems through a comprehensive and sustainable integrated fisheries management. The fishery potential is quite large in Bungus waters and the continuous fishing activities carried out by boat lift fishermen lead to overfishing; therefore fisheries management is very necessary to realize sustainable fisheries, especially for fishery commodities. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of the management of the bagan boat fishery in Bungus pps. This research was conducted in February 2022 at the Samudra Bungus Fishing Port, West Sumatra. The method used in this study uses the method issued by the National Working Group EAFM.DIT SDI KKP; the data taken are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used using an ordinal-based likert scoring with a scoring assessment of 1,2,3. The greater the value, the better the EAFM that has been run. The results of the study show that the management of capture fisheries in the fishing technique domain at PPS Bungus is still lacking in implementing EAFM with a composite value of 18.8
Composition of Catches on Bottom Gill Net Fishing Gear in Sedanau Waters of Natuna Regency Warni, Yulia; Yani, Alit Hindri; Nofrizal, Nofrizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The bottom gill net is one of the fishing gears made from a rectangular net installed at the bottom of the water. The basic gill net construction used is a net thread made of monofilament polyamide material, the size of the fishing gear used is a net length of 2.50 meters, a net body width of 1.5 meters, and a mesh size of 3 inches. Knowing the state of the environment is a very important reason to increase the catch by using environmental parameters such as physical parameters that are easier to observe. The main fishing items are Coral Pond (Lethrinus lentjan), Timunan (Lutjanidae vitta), Yellowtail (Lutjanus fulviflamma), Red Snapper (L.bitaeniatus), and Kuwe (Caranx ignobilis). Bycatch is Black Pomfret (Parastromateus niger), Seminyak (Plectorhinchus), Gerut (Pamadasys maculatus), Stingray (Dasyatis sp), Lepu Batu (Pterois volitans), and Crab (Portunidae). This study aims to determine the composition of the catch. This research was carried out in Sedanau waters in Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Province for 7 days in February 2022 using the survey method. One unit of basic gill mesh is operated to collect data and is analyzed by analysis of the composition of types and weights. The results showed that 11 types of fish were caught and dominated by Yellowtail (L.fulviflamma) as many as 77 with a percentage value of 26.46%.
Study of Belat Fishing Gear in the Waters of Dumai, Riau Province Asna, Laela; Bustari, Bustari; Yani, Alit Hindri
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Based on data from the Dumai City PPI Office in 2013 and 2019, the number of belat fishing gear in Dumai City has decreased from 20 to 7. It is suspected that there are symptoms of overfishing caused by the non-selectivity of this belat, where the bycatch is greater than the main catch, and supported by belat construction data because it is known that fishermen use a small mesh size of 1 inch. The study's purpose is to find out how the main catch and bycatch which amount of catch is more caught. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and research methods with survey methods. The main catch of belat weighing 1.914.9 kg is composed of white shrimp (Penaeus indicus), kelong shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis), Malaysian prawn (Macrobranchium rosenbergii), smallhead catfish (Euristhmus microceps), bluespot mullet (Crenimugil seheli), gulamah (Panna microdon), and the bycatch weighs 710 kg is composed of Fourfinger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), sagor catfish (Hexanematichthys sagor), milk shark (Rhizoprionodon acutus), stingray (Dasyatis sephen), silver sillago (Sillago sihama), white snapper (Lates calcarifer), spotted scat (Scatophagus argus), crab (Portunus pelagicus), pomfret (Pampus argenteus), and saddle grunt (Pomadasis maculates)
Analysis of the Potential and Utilization Rate of Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) Landed at the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port (PPS), Padang City, West Sumatra Province Brown, Arthur; Yani, Alit Hindri; Putri, Yolanda Aidina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Fish resources have limits; therefore, it is necessary to carry out appropriate management so that resource utilization is sufficient for a long time. Areas used as fishing businesses need to know how the level of utilization. For this reason, clear information is needed on the potential and level of utilization of marine fisheries resources to support the management policy of tuna resources for optimal management and utilization and to prevent the reduction of fish stocks in the future. This research was conducted for three weeks in July 2023 at Bungus Ocean Fishing Port (PPS), Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The method used in this research is a survey method or direct review of the field. The maximum sustainable potential value was obtained at 572.36 tons with an optimum utilization effort value of 330 trips. The allowable catch of longtail tuna is 457.89 tons, with an average utilization rate of 97.41%. Based on the average value of the utilization rate obtained from 2018 to 2019, the number of allowable catches, and the MSY value, it is concluded that the longtail tuna caught by bagan boats and Tonda fishing rods at PPS Bungus has experienced overfishing. There is a need for more action and monitoring of the amount of catch obtained each year, as well as limiting the amount of catch allowed for each fisherman so that the utilization rate of longtail tuna can return to optimal catch and prevent overfishing and maintain fish stocks for the future.
POTENTIAL AND UTILIZATION LEVEL OF KRAI TUNA (Auxis thazard) LANDED AT SIBOLGA ARCHIPELAGO FISHING PORT NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Purba, Rina Ade Citra; Brown, Arthur; Yani, Alit Hindri
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Krai tuna (Auxis thazard) is the most dominant catch in Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port and has economic value, so the community widely consumes it. The magnitude of the potential of fisheries in Sibolga makes it important to analyze the stock of krai for the development and processing of the capture fisheries sector. The research method used is the survey method, the data needed is secondary data in the form of catch data and fishing effort for seven years (2016-2022), the data analysis used is the surplus production method with the Schaefer and Fox model approach, From the results of the study, it was concluded that the sustainable potential of krai using the production surplus approach method is more suitable using the Schaefer approach model because it has a low JTB of 1508 tons with a utilization rate status of 98.94% and is already in a fully-exploited condition or has reached the saturation point (catch-intensive). Utilization is almost near saturation point, so it is necessary to reduce fishing effort so that the catch remains and stock availability is maintained.
SUSTAINABILITY STATUS OF TRAP FISHERIES IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF RANGSANG ISLAND Brown, Arthur; Simamora, Valentine Vanda; Yani, Alit Hindri
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

On Rangsang Island, many still work as fishermen or depend on the sea, especially in the southern part of Rangsang Island. Fishermen in the south part of Rangsang Island still use a lot of traditional fishing gear, such as the grinder. The polluted waters on Rangsang Island and destructive technology will impact the fishermen's fishing economy. This study aims to determine and assess the sustainability of fishing gear in terms of ecological, economic, and technological aspects in the southern part of Rangsang Island using the rapfish technique. The method used was a survey method, and the sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The analysis of the rapfish technique found that sustainability in the ecological dimension was 33.53% or less sustainable. In the economic dimension, it was 36.01% or less sustainable. In comparison, it was 76.71% sustainable in the technological dimension.
MODIFIKASI PERAHU FIBREGLASS MENJADI PERAHU MOTOR TEMPEL DI DESA PONGKAI ISTIQOMAH KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR Nasution, Polaris; Zain, Jonny; Rengi, Pareng; Yani, Alit Hindri; Bustari, Bustari; Isnaniah, Isnaniah; Brown, Arthur; Suprianto, Elbi; Meinaldi, Pani; Faturrahman, M. Zikri; Sakban, Marian; Ramadhana, Muhammad
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengenalkan kepada masyarakat umum di Desa Pongkai Istiqomah khususnya kepada pengrajin industri perahu kayu tentang teknologi modifikasi perahu fibreglass menjadi perahu motor tempel. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan penyajian alat peraga, ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik, karena terjadinya komunikasi dua arah antara pemateri dan tim dengan peserta. Bagi peserta dari masyarakat kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan ilmu dan pengetahuan baru yang suatu saat dapat diterapkan pada sarana berupa perahu berbahan fibreglass dalam operasi penangkapan ikan sebagai nelayan, serta bagi pengrajin merupakan ilmu dan pengetahuan baru yang suatu saat dapat diterapkan pada sarana berupa perahu berbahan fibreglass dalam operasi penangkapan ikan sebagai nelayan.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BRANCLINE PADA TUNA LONGLINE UNTUK PANCING RAWAI IKAN TAPAH DI DESA PONGKAI ISTIQOMAH KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR Yani, Alit Hindri; Bustari, Bustari; Isnaniah, Isnaniah; Brown, Arthur; Nasution, Polaris; Zain, Jonny; Rengi, Pareng; Meinaldi, Pani; Suprianto, Elbi; Ramadhana, Muhammad; Faturrahman, M. Zikri; Sakban, Marian
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengenalkan kepada masyarakat nelayan Desa Pongkai Istiqomah tentang teknologi branchline tuna longline dan memberikan solusi mengatasi tali cabang yang sering putus pada alat tangkap rawai ikan tapah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Desember 2021 Bertempat di Aula PDTA Darul Hasanah Desa Pongkai Istiqomah Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Propinsi Riau. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan penyajian alat peraga, ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan dengan baik dari awal hingga selesainya kegiatan pengabdian ini. Terlihat terjadi komunikasi dua arah antara pemateri dan tim dengan peserta. Wawasan para peserta bertambah terutama mengenai teknologi branchline tuna longline. Tindak lanjut perlu dilakukan terutama penerapan ilmu yang diberikan pada alat tangkap pancing rawai ikan tapah.
Evaluation of an Environmentally Sound Port (Ecoport) at the Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port (PPN Sibolga) North Sumatera Province Aritonang, Okto Ijen; Zain, Jonny; Yani, Alit Hindri
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port is one of the fishing ports that carry out export activities with destination countries including Thailand, Vietnam, Peru, and Ecuador. The products caught by the Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port have not been exported to the European market due to regulations on fishery product export certification. These problems can be overcome by implementing the eco-fishing port concept at the Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environmentally sound Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port (ecoport) according to the ecoport standard formulation. The method used in this study is a survey method. Collecting data using a purposive sampling approach. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using standard eco-fishing port parameters which consisted of four aspects, namely the physical ecology of the port, the socio-economic impacts around the port, handling of caught commodities and monitoring of illegal fishing. The results showed that the physical and ecological aspects got a score of 2.66, the socio-economic impact aspect got a score of 2, the handling of caught commodities got a score of 2 and the illegal fishing aspect got a score of 3. The ecoport index analysis got a score of 2.5 which means that the Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port has been can be called an ecoport.
Co-Authors ', Sarwono . Alfin Adjeng Fitriya Febriany Ahmad Sulaiman, Ahmad Anisa Putri Aprianto Manalu Aprilia, Afifah Damayani ARDIANSYAH, FAISAL Aritonang, Okto Ijen Arthur Brown Arthur Brown Asna, Laela Asna, Laena Ayu Wulandari Azizah, Novia Rahmatul Basobih, Fadel Saleh Berkat Kristian Telaumbanua Bintal Amin Bustari Bustari Bustari Bustari Bustari Bustari Cahni Oktarina Charles Alison Chintami Puspita Adi Darmawan ' Daryadi, Rio Deni Efizon Dessy Yoswaty Deviasari Deviasari Dian Agustin Dian Agustin Dian Agustin Edwin Subandi Eka Fitriani Eko Purwanto Elkana Ritonga Elmayanti Nainggolan Faisal Ardiansyah Fatmawati, Riska Faturrahman, M. Zikri Feby Pandji Syaputra Feri Kurniawan Fivi Fransisca Simamora Gatot Yulianto Gomrilasdo Siregar Hasibuan, Siti Hawa Hefrafis Hefrafis Heni Pujiastuti Herimufty Herimufty Hutauruk, Ronal Mangasi Imam Arifandy Irwan Limbong Irwandy Syofyan Syofyan Isnaniah Isnaniah Isnaniah, Isnaniah Jefri granico Jonny Zain Khairani Khairani Khairunnisa, Sefny Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Hutauruk, Ronald M. Zulkarnain Maisuri Dewi Mariono Situngkir Mas Hudi Saputra Meinaldi, Pani Miftahul Jannah Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Habibi Muhammad Hairi Muhammad Ikhsan Zurma Muhammad Irvan Muhammad Natsir Kholis Muhd Hafiz Muslim ' Nofrizal ' Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nurhamidah Hasibuan Nurul Sahnia Okto Ijen Aritonang Pareng Rengi Patrialis Akbari Penny Febriantoni Polaris Nasution Praja Kusuma Andita Pubra, Rina Ade Citra Purba, Rina Ade Citra Putri Ana Pratiwi Putri, Yolanda Aidina Rahmadi Rahmadi Rajagukguk, Koko Alexando Ramadhana, Muhammad Ramafitri Uli Arta Simarmata Ramses Firdaus, Ramses Ramses Ramses Rani Khairunnisa Retno Agus Haryani Rezi Tri Yumni Riah Ukur Tumangger Risa Miswara Rissa Julia Putri Rival Junaidi Romie Jhonnerie Rommie Jhonnerie Ronald M Hutauruk Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk Sahnia, Nurul Sakban, Marian Saputra, Rio Sefny Khairunnisa Sembiring, Firma Surmana Sertia Simanjuntak Silaban, Recyka Silitonga, Ido Maruli Silvina Winta Simamora, Valentine Vanda Simbolon, Veronika Siti Maryam Sri Ayu Anggraini Suprianto, Elbi Syafri Riki Syahputri, Rara Vania Syaifuddin ' syaifuddin syaifuddin T. Ersti Yulika Sari Teguh Afriyanto Thamrin Thamrin Tiur Anastasya Lestari Sitorus Trisla Warningsih Ulva Uziel Hasiholan Limbong Ulva Uziel Hasiholan Limbong Ulva Uziel Hasiholan Limbong Usman ' Usman Usman Veronika Sitanggang Viki Okta Yuanda Warni, Yulia Wemphy Hernando Wemphy Hernando, Wemphy Y Aritonang, Berliana Yolanda Aidina Putri Yulyana Yulyana