Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Perbedaan Tajam Penglihatan PACG Akut dan Kronis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2019 Nukti, Fitria Rahmi; Ilahi, Fitratul; Nurhajjah, Siti
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v6i3.74

Latar belakang: Jumlah penderita glaukoma terus meningkat di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kejadian glaukoma berhubungan dengan kondisi kebutaan, yang mana glaukoma adalah penyebab kedua tertinggi dari kebutaan di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study comparative yang dilakukan terhadap pasien glaukoma sejumlah 44 orang pasien di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, dengan satu orang pasien diwakili oleh satu mata, dimana pasien baru pertama kali datang ke RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Pada penelitian ini pasien dikelompokkan menjadi PACG akut dan kronis, setelah itu dinilai perbedaan tajam penglihatan pada masing-masing kelompok. Analisis dilakukan dengan Independent Sample T-test menggunakan SPSS versi 15.0. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketajaman penglihatan pada PACG akut terbanyak adalah kebutaan (40,90%). Ketajaman penglihatan pada PACG kronis terbanyak adalah normal / visual impairment ringan (86,36%). Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan p-value <0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ketajaman penglihatan terbanyak pada PACG akut adalah kebutaan sedangkan pada PACG kronis adalah normal / visual impairment ringan, sehingga perlu penanganan yang lebih cepat terutama kepada pasien dengan PACG akut untuk menghindari terjadinya kebutaan secara permanen pada pasien tersebut.

Clinical Characteristics and Management of Steroid-Induced Glaucoma Pattih Primasakti; Lucyana; Fitratul Ilahi; Hendriati
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1285

Background: Steroid-induced glaucoma (SIG) is a secondary glaucoma characterized by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) due to steroid use. This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics and management of SIG patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, Indonesia, from January 2019 to August 2023. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using medical records of patients diagnosed with SIG. Data collected included age, gender, steroid type, route of administration, duration of use, IOP at diagnosis, underlying diseases, glaucoma stage, and treatment. Results: Seventeen patients were diagnosed with SIG. The majority were female (70.58%) and aged 4-39 years (58.83%). The most common underlying diseases were systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and allergic conjunctivitis (47%). Oral steroid administration was most frequent (76.4%), with a usage duration of 2-12 months in most cases (70.6%). IOP at diagnosis ranged from 22 to 31 mmHg in most patients (82.3% right eye, 64.7% left eye). Most patients presented with mild glaucoma (70.5%). Topical anti-glaucoma medications were the primary treatment (76.4%), with trabeculectomy performed in some cases (23.6%). Conclusion: SIG is a preventable condition. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial to prevent vision loss. The clinical characteristics identified in this study contribute to a better understanding of SIG in our population. Further research on the interplay of risk factors, genetics, and histopathology is needed to enhance our comprehension of SIG.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Suhu dan Kalor Berbasis Model PBL Berbantuan Flip Pdf Professional untuk Siswa Fase F SMAN 7 Padang Ilahiyah, Fitratul; Darvina, Yenni; Ratnawulan, Ratnawulan; Ulfa Jhora, Fadhila
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3097

SMAN 7 Padang telah memiliki berbagai bahan ajar, termasuk bahan ajar digital yang dikembangkan oleh guru untuk proses pembelajaran. Namun, belum ada bahan ajar digital yang berbasis model PBL. Terdapat peluang untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan bahan ajar berbasis teknologi yang menarik, guna meningkatkan minat, motivasi, dan gaya belajar siswa dalam Fisika. Flip PDF Profesional merupakan software untuk mengonversi materi dalam format file PDF menjadi bentuk buku elektronik (e-book) yang dapat ditambahkan gambar/ilustrasi, animasi, dan video yang menarik. Dalam penelitian yang akan dikembangkan oleh peneliti yaitu pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Suhu dan Kalor Berbasis Model PBL berbantuan Flip Pdf Profesional Untuk Siswa Fase-F Pada E-learning SMAN 7 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau yang disebut istilah Research Development (R&D), menggunakan skala Aiken dalam mengolah data. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu Bahan Ajar Digital Suhu dan kalor berbasis model PBL berbantuan flip pdf professional untuk siswa fase F telah diperoleh produk yang valid dan layak digunakan setelah melakukan evaluasi oleh ahli dengan rata-rata nilai validitas sebesar 0,85. Hasil pengujian praktikalitas dari produk bahan ajar digital suhu dan kalor berbasis model model PBL berbantuan flip pdf professional untuk siswa fase F telah didapatkan produk yang praktis dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Fisika. Hal ini dibuktikkan dari penilaian praktikalitas yang diberikan kepada guru dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 98,9% kategori sangat praktis, kemudian disebarkan kepada satu kelas di kelas XI dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 88,7% berada dalam kategori sangat praktis.

Evaluasi Berbagai Tatalaksana Rekonstruktif pada Pasien dengan Defek Besar yang Melibatkan Margin Palpebra Inferior: Kajian Sistematis Azharudina, Adiba; Fortuna, Fory; Sayuti, Kemala; Saputra, Deddy; Ilahi, Fitratul; Elmatris, Elmatris
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.987

Latar Belakang: Palpebra atau kelopak mata berperan dalam melindungi mata dari trauma dan benda asing. Trauma pada palpebra dapat menimbulkan defek. Defek dianggap besar jika melibatkan lebih dari separuh margin palpebra dan dibutuhkan tatalaksana rekonstruktif untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan estetikanya. Tatalaksana tersebut tidak lepas dari kemungkinan komplikasi yang akan terjadi. Objektif: Mengevaluasi berbagai tatalaksana pada pasien dengan defek besar yang melibatkan margin palpebra inferior berdasarkan komplikasi yang muncul. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sistematis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui 2 sumber basis data yaitu Pubmed dan Google Scholar dalam rentang publikasi dari tahun 2017-2021. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria eligibilitas yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini membahas pilihan tatalaksana rekonstruktif pada pasien dengan defek besar yang melibatkan margin palpebra inferior. Hasil. Terdapat 2.363 publikasi yang diseleksi hingga tercapai tujuh studi yang akan dikaji. Dari ketujuh studi ditemukan berbagai tatalaksana rekonstruksi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, seperti penggunaan Smith-Modified Kuhnt szymanowski, flap Tenzel, flap Advancement V-Y, flap Hughes termodifikasi, kombinasi graft kondromukosal nasal dengan flap, serta kombinasi tarsoconjunctival graft dengan myocutaneus flap. Flap tenzel memiliki nol pasien yang mengalami komplikasi. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah flap Tenzel menjadi tatalaksana rekonstruktif terbaik dengan tidak ditemukannya komplikasi pada pasien

Clinical Characteristics and Management of Steroid-Induced Glaucoma Pattih Primasakti; Lucyana; Fitratul Ilahi; Hendriati
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1285

Background: Steroid-induced glaucoma (SIG) is a secondary glaucoma characterized by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) due to steroid use. This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics and management of SIG patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, Indonesia, from January 2019 to August 2023. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using medical records of patients diagnosed with SIG. Data collected included age, gender, steroid type, route of administration, duration of use, IOP at diagnosis, underlying diseases, glaucoma stage, and treatment. Results: Seventeen patients were diagnosed with SIG. The majority were female (70.58%) and aged 4-39 years (58.83%). The most common underlying diseases were systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and allergic conjunctivitis (47%). Oral steroid administration was most frequent (76.4%), with a usage duration of 2-12 months in most cases (70.6%). IOP at diagnosis ranged from 22 to 31 mmHg in most patients (82.3% right eye, 64.7% left eye). Most patients presented with mild glaucoma (70.5%). Topical anti-glaucoma medications were the primary treatment (76.4%), with trabeculectomy performed in some cases (23.6%). Conclusion: SIG is a preventable condition. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial to prevent vision loss. The clinical characteristics identified in this study contribute to a better understanding of SIG in our population. Further research on the interplay of risk factors, genetics, and histopathology is needed to enhance our comprehension of SIG.

Hubungan Visual Field Index dengan Stadium POAG pada Pasien POAG di RSUP dr. M. Djamil pada Tahun 2017-2019 Arrahman, Ibnu Habib; Ilahi, Fitratul; Reza, Mohamad
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.512

Latar Belakang: POAG merupakan penyakit neuropati kronik progresif dengan karakteristik kerusakan nervus optikus pada mata atau penurunan lapangan pandang. POAG tidak menimbulkan gejala pada penderitanya hingga terjadi kerusakan saraf yang mengakibatkan penurunan VFI yang bersifat permanen. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan VFI dengan POAG di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2017-2019 Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan mengambil data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien POAG di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 1 Januari 2017 – 31 Desember 2019 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan rumus chi-square dan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil: Jumlah mata yang masuk kriteria inklusi adalah 87 mata. Dengan rincian 38 pasien terkena kedua mata dan 11 orang terkena hanya satu mata. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan nilai p= 0.000 dan dengan hasil uji korelasi negatif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara POAG dan VFI. Stadium yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah stadium glaukoma berat dengan VFI severe defect.

Screening Cataract and Other Visual Impairment by PELITA Cadre to Build Vision Center in Lima Puluh Kota Regency Ariesti, Andrini; Hendriati, Hendriati; Hidayat, Muhammad; Irayanti, Irayanti; Ilahi, Fitratul; Yuswir, Astria Rima Rara; Lonanda, Gama Agusto; Primasakti, Pattih; Roza, Silvia; Syafendra, Atika; Afelita, Tia; Putra, Heru Ardila; Suhery, Suhery; Irza, Metika Rahmasari; Lucyana, Lucyana; Maralaut, Azhardin; Zulferza, Jaka
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.390-399.2025

Eye diseases, particularly cataracts, are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. This community service program by the Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, was conducted at the Pangkalan Public Health Center, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, by empowering PELITA (Posyandu) cadres in early detection of cataracts. Methods included counseling, training, and eye examination simulations for 40 cadres, followed by community screening using visual acuity and anterior segment examinations. Evaluation was carried out with pre- and post-tests, satisfaction surveys, and follow-up on patients referred for surgery. The average cadre score improved from 68 (pre-test) to 74.5 (post-test), indicating increased knowledge. A total of 71 patients were screened, including 40 cataract and 8 pterygium cases; 26 cataract and 4 pterygium patients subsequently underwent surgery. Cadres reported high satisfaction with the training and expressed readiness to continue participation. This program demonstrates that cadre training is effective in improving early detection of cataracts and other visual impairments, and provides a foundation for establishing a Vision Center in Lima Puluh Kota.

Catastrophic Zone I Open Globe Injury: Pathophysiological Insights and Staged Surgical Triumphs in a Case of Corneal Rupture, Lens Extrusion, and "Blackball" Hyphema Harrie Kurnia Rahman; Fitratul Ilahi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v10i1.1477

Background: Complex open globe injuries (OGIs) involving the simultaneous destruction of multiple anterior segment structures represent a formidable challenge in ophthalmic traumatology. These injuries necessitate a staged surgical approach to restore ocular integrity and optimize the potential for visual rehabilitation. Case presentation: A 44-year-old male presented with a severe Zone I OGI in the left eye from a high-velocity projectile stone. His initial best-corrected visual acuity was limited to light perception. Examination revealed an 8-mm corneal rupture with uveal prolapse, complete anterior extrusion of the crystalline lens, and a Grade IV "blackball" hyphema. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) was calculated as 1, predicting a very poor visual outcome. Immediate primary repair involved anterior vitrectomy, lensectomy, hyphema evacuation, and corneal suturing. After a six-month stabilization period, a secondary scleral-fixated intraocular lens (IOL) was implanted using a double-needle Yamane technique. Conclusion: Despite the devastating nature of the initial injury and a grim prognosis as per the OTS, a principled, staged surgical strategy resulted in a final best-corrected visual acuity of 20/50. This case highlights that adherence to damage-control principles—prioritizing anatomical restoration in the primary surgery and deferring refractive correction—can lead to unexpectedly favorable functional outcomes in the most severe categories of ocular trauma.

HUBUNGAN TEKANAN INTRAOKULAR DENGAN STADIUM PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA DI RSUP DR M DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2019-2021 Putri, Dira Afrelia; Ilahi, Fitratul; Ihsan, Indra
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1293

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a progressive chronic optic neuropathy that often affects adults with characteristics of optic nerve damage in the eye due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). POAG is characterized by an open anterior chamber angle. POAG with increased IOP is understood to mean decreased outflow of aqueous humor due to increased resistance to such outflow. This study aims to determine the association between intraocular pressure and stage of primary open-angle glaucoma. This study is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach using retrospective data. The sampling technique used was total sampling, in which all subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected as a sample of 84 eye samples. Analysis of the data used in the form of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation test. POAG is more common in women (55,6%). The majority of POAG experienced by the age group over 40 years (95,6%). There is a significant relationship between IOP and stage of POAG (p=0.001) with medium correlation strength and positive correlation direction (r=0,371). There is a relationship between IOP and POAG with a positive correlation direction, where the higher the IOP value, the POAG stage will increase.

Catastrophic Zone I Open Globe Injury: Pathophysiological Insights and Staged Surgical Triumphs in a Case of Corneal Rupture, Lens Extrusion, and "Blackball" Hyphema Harrie Kurnia Rahman; Fitratul Ilahi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v10i1.1477

Background: Complex open globe injuries (OGIs) involving the simultaneous destruction of multiple anterior segment structures represent a formidable challenge in ophthalmic traumatology. These injuries necessitate a staged surgical approach to restore ocular integrity and optimize the potential for visual rehabilitation. Case presentation: A 44-year-old male presented with a severe Zone I OGI in the left eye from a high-velocity projectile stone. His initial best-corrected visual acuity was limited to light perception. Examination revealed an 8-mm corneal rupture with uveal prolapse, complete anterior extrusion of the crystalline lens, and a Grade IV "blackball" hyphema. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) was calculated as 1, predicting a very poor visual outcome. Immediate primary repair involved anterior vitrectomy, lensectomy, hyphema evacuation, and corneal suturing. After a six-month stabilization period, a secondary scleral-fixated intraocular lens (IOL) was implanted using a double-needle Yamane technique. Conclusion: Despite the devastating nature of the initial injury and a grim prognosis as per the OTS, a principled, staged surgical strategy resulted in a final best-corrected visual acuity of 20/50. This case highlights that adherence to damage-control principles—prioritizing anatomical restoration in the primary surgery and deferring refractive correction—can lead to unexpectedly favorable functional outcomes in the most severe categories of ocular trauma.

Title

Found 30 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 30 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 30 Documents
Search