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All Journal Rotasi Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Rekayasa Mesin Sinergi Journal of Educational Science and Technology MALIH PEDDAS JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu SWARNADWIPA: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah, Sosial, Budaya, dan Pembelajarannya Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling JBKI (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia) Jurnal Lentera Pendidikan Pusat Penelitian LPPM UM Metro Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Material (IJATEC) Abdi Kami : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Teknomekanik G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Sinar Sang Surya: Jurnal Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JIKI (Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika) Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Counseling Milenial (CM) Sinergi Polmed : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Abdimas Indonesian Journal Florona : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (SNPPM) UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan ABDI KAMI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Hadi Pranoto
Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
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A Review of Fabrication Method of Casting Metal Matrix Composite Materials in Liquid State Kamandanu, Ikhsan; Pranoto, Hadi
International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v6i2.123

Abstract

This article reviews the fabrication methods of metal matrix composites (MMCs) in liquid state. Metal matrix composites, especially aluminium metal matrix composites (AMMCs), are widely used in automotive, aviation, and medical industries due to their superior properties such as low density, good wear resistance, and specific strength. Liquid-based manufacturing processes include infiltration, stir casting, centrifugal casting, squeeze casting, vacuum die-casting, compocasting, and rheocasting. Each method offers specific advantages in reinforcement distribution, cost efficiency, and complex shape manufacturability. Infiltration is effective in achieving good interfacial bonding; stir casting is popular because it is simple and economical for mass production; centrifugal casting excels in forming high-density and wear-resistant composites; squeeze casting and vacuum die casting increase the strength and density of composites; while compocasting and rheocasting offer more homogeneous microstructure and grain refinement. This review shows that the selection of method should be based on the specific application requirements and material characteristics to achieve optimum mechanical properties. With improvements in technology and control of process parameters, liquid casting methods offer significant potential for the manufacture of high-performance structural and functional components.
Review of Innovation and Efficiency of Modern Technology-Based Irrigation Systems in the Manufacturing Process Hariandi, Yusuf; Pranoto, Hadi
International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v6i2.134

Abstract

Efficient and smart irrigation systems are urgently needed amid global water scarcity and pressure to increase agricultural yields. This study aims to systematically review 30 scientific journals published in the last five years that discuss modern technology-based automated irrigation systems. The study is divided into two main aspects, namely innovative aspects and efficiency aspects. The creative element covers the use of the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning (ML), and renewable energy. Meanwhile, the efficiency aspect focuses on water conservation, energy efficiency, and increased crop yields. This research uses a systematic literature study approach by analyzing the working system, advantages, disadvantages, benefits, manufacturing processes, and equipment used. The findings show that IoT and ML-based systems excel in terms of automation and real-time adaptation, while the application of solar-based systems contributes significantly to energy sustainability. Water use efficiency reaches up to 86.6%, accompanied by a significant increase in fruit and vegetable yields. This article makes an important contribution to supporting the development of innovative and sustainability-oriented smart irrigation systems, in line with the concept of precision agriculture.
Literature Review: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Reliability-Centered Maintenance and Preventive Maintenance on Cost and Risk Umarwan, Arie; Pranoto, Hadi
International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v6i2.126

Abstract

The modern industrial era is characterized by the high complexity of systems and the demand for operational efficiency, making maintenance systems play a crucial role in ensuring reliability, safety, and sustainability of production processes. Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) has emerged as a strategic approach to replace conventional Preventive Maintenance (PM) methods, which are often static and inefficient. This study compares the effectiveness of RCM and PM in terms of maintenance cost and risk through a literature review across various industrial sectors, including power generation, automotive, maritime, food and beverage, and energy distribution systems. The results show that RCM implementation can reduce unplanned downtime by up to 55.77%, increase system reliability by 28%, lower maintenance costs from 20% to 70%, and raise system availability from 57% to over 90% in some cases. RCM has also proven to be more adaptive to actual equipment conditions, supports risk-based decision-making, and is more effective in scheduling maintenance for critical assets. Although its implementation requires more data resources and technical expertise, RCM demonstrates superior long-term performance. This study recommends the integration of a hybrid strategy that combines the strengths of RCM, PM, and predictive approaches powered by digital technologies to comprehensively enhance the efficiency and reliability of maintenance systems.
Literature Review on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ss400 Steel Due To Variations in PWHT Temperature in the GMAW Welding Process Aprianto, Edo; Pranoto, Hadi
International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v6i2.129

Abstract

Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) is a widely employed thermal method used to relieve residual stresses and enhance the mechanical properties of welded joints. This study investigates the effect of PWHT on the mechanical and microstructural properties of SS400 steel welded using the Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) process. The research focuses on evaluating how variations in PWHT temperature influence tensile strength. impact toughness. hardness. and microstructural characteristics. Specimens were subjected to PWHT for 1 hour with a 15-minute holding time. followed by natural cooling at room temperature. The results indicate that PWHT significantly improves impact toughness and refines grain structure. especially in the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ). while leading to a reduction in tensile strength compared to untreated specimens. Higher PWHT temperatures promoted the formation of finer ferrite and bainitic phases. contributing to enhanced ductility and toughness but reduced hardness due to grain coarsening. Microstructural analysis confirmed a shift in phase composition. where an increased ferrite content resulted in lower hardness. while a dominant pearlite phase corresponded with higher hardness values. Overall. this study highlights the importance of optimizing PWHT parameters to achieve a desirable balance between strength. hardness. and toughness in SS400 welded joints. particularly for structural applications such as shipbuilding.
A Review: The Effect of Synthetic, Mineral, and Vegetable Coolants on Surface Roughness in Machining Processes Pratiwi, Ayu; Pranoto, Hadi
International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v6i2.133

Abstract

Surface quality of machined parts is an important indicator in determining the final performance of engineering components. One of the main factors influencing this parameter is the type of coolant used during the cutting process. This study is a literature review aimed at systematically comparing the effects of synthetic, mineral, and vegetable-based coolants on surface roughness in various machining processes such as turning, milling, and drilling. The literature review method involved searching reputable scientific articles indexed in Scopus, with a focus on quantitative surface roughness data (Ra). The analysis results showed that plant-based coolants provided the best performance, with a reduction in Ra values of up to 55% compared to conventional mineral coolants. Meanwhile, synthetic coolants demonstrated high cooling capabilities but their lubricating properties remained below those of plant-based coolants. Mineral fluids were found to have the lowest performance in terms of surface quality and environmental impact. This study confirms that the use of plant-based fluids, particularly in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) systems, is a promising solution for achieving efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly machining processes.
Manufacturing Processes by Bonding Compression for Acoustic Composites: A Comprehensive Review Basri, Hasan; Pranoto, Hadi
International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Materials Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v6i2.130

Abstract

Noise control is a growing concern in built environments, vehicles, and industrial machines. Porous multi-layer composite materials are currently the most used for this purpose. Some of them are felt-based materials widely utilized in acoustic applications due to their excellent sound absorption properties, flexibility, lightweight nature, and low manufacturing cost. Some synthetics & hybrid fiber materials are widely used for acoustic purposes. To optimize the acoustic performance, one of the materials, such as resinated felt, is commonly combined with nano-porous materials like spunbond, a PET-based non-woven material, as a skin layer due to their adjustable fiber structure and cost-effectiveness. Bonding compression techniques—including hot pressing, thermal bonding with low-melting fibers, and skin lamination spunbond are crucial in fabricating multi-layer acoustic composites from porous materials. This review synthesizes findings from studies detailing process parameters, material choices, and how compression affects porosity, fiber entanglement, and inter-layer bonding to optimize sound absorption. Special attention is given to the effects of processing parameters on porosity, air permeability, and fiber orientation—factors that critically influence acoustic behavior. Challenges such as frequency-dependent performance loss and scalability limits are discussed. Future research should target the development of the cycle optimization process and real durability evaluation.
REVIEW : CATALITIC CONVERTER BERBAHAN TEMBAGA (Cu) DAN KUNINGAN / BRASS (CuZn) UNTUK MEREDUKSI KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) DAN HIDROKARBON (HC) EMISI GAS BUANG PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR Basyari, Aziz; Pranoto, Hadi
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 13, No 1 (2024): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v13i1.3077

Abstract

Motor vehicle exhaust emissions containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) are a strategic issue for Indonesia, which has not yet set an age limit for motor vehicles. As a control measure, the Indonesian government itself has issued regulations on exhaust gas emission quality standards for motorized vehicles that are used by the public through Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2023. Catalytic converter technology is the most effective system for reducing CO and HC emissions. Currently, it is from the Platinum Gold Metal (PGM) group, namely Platinum, Palladium, Rhodium which is still very expensive. This article uses a literature review research method with reference sources originating from previous research journals by comparing. This paper will discuss gas emissions, the development of converter catalytic materials and also the effectiveness of converter catalytic materials from the non-PGM metal group, namely Copper (Cu) and Brass/ Brass (CuZn) which has been proven to be able to reduce exhaust gas emissions so that it can be an alternative as a converter catitic at a more affordable price for the wider community
MENGOPTIMALKAN EFISIENSI TUNGKU PELEBURAN ALUMINIUM: TINJAUAN JENIS BAHAN BAKAR DAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBAKARAN Utomo, Wahyu Tri; Pranoto, Hadi
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 13, No 1 (2024): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v13i1.3095

Abstract

Peleburan aluminium menjadi fokus utama dalam industri logam karena keberagaman aplikasinya dalam berbagai sektor. Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan mendalam terhadap strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses peleburan aluminium, terutama terkait dengan pemilihan bahan bakar dan penerapan teknologi pembakaran yang efektif. Pembahasan mencakup berbagai jenis bahan bakar yang umum digunakan dalam tungku peleburan, termasuk evaluasi keunggulan dan keterbatasan masing-masing. Penelitian juga mengulas berbagai teknologi pembakaran yang diterapkan dalam konteks peleburan aluminium, dengan fokus pada burner, kontrol suhu, dan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan. Tinjauan ini menyoroti tantangan utama dalam optimasi efisiensi, termasuk manajemen panas, pengurangan limbah, dan dampak lingkungan. Selain itu, artikel ini memberikan perspektif terhadap peluang riset di masa depan, yang melibatkan pengembangan bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan, inovasi dalam sistem pembakaran, serta integrasi teknologi kecerdasan buatan dalam mengontrol proses peleburan. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan efisiensi dalam peleburan aluminium membutuhkan strategi terpadu yang menggabungkan pemilihan bahan bakar yang tepat dengan penerapan teknologi pembakaran yang inovatif.
DETERMINATION OF PROCESS PARAMETER FOR INJECTION MOLDING : A REVIEW Arifin, Muhammad Alfattah; Pranoto, Hadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1758

Abstract

One of the most suitable methods for mass production of complicated shapes is injection molding due to its superior production speed and quality. Plastic injection is the process of forming products from plastic materials with variations in shape and size. Controlling the quality of plastic products is an important aspect of the plastic injection molding process. To achieve high process effectiveness and desired product quality, correct and precise parameter settings are essential. One of the benchmarks for assessing the productivity and efficiency of an industry is to look at the level of product defects that occur in producing a product. This article aims to provide a brief review of the explanation of injection molding, types of molding, types of injection failure, experimental methods in determining injection molding parameters. Types of failure in the injection process such as short shot, weld mark, warpage, sink mark, air trap, black spot, flashing, hole, over molding, delamination. The experimental method determines parameters such as the Taguchi method, ANOVA method, hard computing techniques. The future will likely tend to use AI techniques as has happened with other methods in manufacturing processes to complement conventional techniques in determining injection molding process parameters.
Penguatan Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Pelaku UMKM: Integrasi Teknik Sipil dan Konseling untuk Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Japlani, Ardiansyah; Rolia, Eva; Faliyanti, Eva; Pranoto, Hadi; Dharmawan, Dharmawan; Rosid, Andiana; Norenza, Jessica; Pangestu, Aulia
SINAR SANG SURYA Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sss.v9i2.4300

Abstract

This community service program aimed to enhance the capacity of Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) actors in Kelurahan Iringmulyo, focusing on the development of social entrepreneurship based on natural resource management and clean water management. The program combined interdisciplinary expertise in social entrepreneurship, civil engineering (water management), and counseling to provide a holistic approach to capacity building. The activities included training on social entrepreneurship, practical techniques for sustainable water management, and counseling sessions aimed at improving teamwork and entrepreneurial motivation. A total of 15 participants from the local SME community were involved in the program. Pre- and post-test evaluations showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of social entrepreneurship and water management, with an average improvement of 35% and 40%, respectively. The counseling sessions also had a positive impact on the participants’ teamwork and motivation, with 85% of participants reporting increased confidence and a better understanding of the importance of collaboration in managing social enterprises. The program demonstrated positive results in empowering the participants by enhancing their entrepreneurial skills and providing them with the tools to manage natural resources efficiently. The ongoing mentoring and collaboration with external partners will ensure the sustainability of the knowledge and skills acquired during the program, contributing to the long-term development of the community. Overall, this initiative successfully equipped the SME actors with the necessary knowledge and motivation to manage socially impactful businesses and address local environmental challenges.
Co-Authors . Sudarmaji, . Abda Abda Abdi Wahab Abdul Saman Achmad Irfan Muzni Adelia Wulandari Adinia Putri Fadillah Afdal Hanif Pamungkas Afifah Zahra Cahyani Afriana, Rafika Agus Wibowo Agus Wibowo Agus Wibowo Ahimsa, Titos Ajeng Pratiwi AL UM ANISWATUN KHASANAH Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah Alfonsus Dea Novan Alvita Sari Andarwati Andarwati Andi Adriansyah Andi Firdaus Sudarma Anggara, Fajar Anisah Azzahra Aprianto, Edo Ardiansyah Japlani, Ardiansyah Arifin, Muhammad Alfattah Armaichi, Ella Aryani, Rita Auliya Assyifa Ayu Pratiwi, Ayu Ayuningtyas, Bekti Baehaqi Bahar Bahar, Bahar Baharudin Yusup Budiman Bambang Supriyanto Basyari, Aziz Buana Paxi Cahyani, Afifah Zahra Dafit Feriyanto Dea Putri Dedik Romahadi Devita Putri Noviasari Dhofirul Fadhil Dzil Ikrom Al Hazmi Dhonanto, Donny Dian Komala Dewi Dzulfina Almukaromah Eko Susanto Enok Mardiah Ervina Gesti Anggraini Eva Faliyanti Faizal Faizal, Faizal Fajarwati, Retno Felicia Inggit Aspurua Fikri Haikal Firmansyah, Mohamad Ardy Ginting, Canda Lesmana Gumilang, Donnie Hariandi, Yusuf Hasan Basri Hasanudin, Abdul Heri Cahyono Hidayat, Arief Rachmad Himma Firdaus I Made Adianta Idris, Suria Darma Ikwal, Ahmad Ilham Aziz Aryoso Ira Vahlia istiqomah istiqomah Juhri AM Kamandanu, Ikhsan Karwono Karwono Karwono, Karwono Ketut Tara Agustin Khasanah, Al Um Aniswatun Komang Nitasari Laras Anggraini Lase, Asaeli Tongoni Lestari, Aprilia Luthfi Chusna Yeni Marliza Muchtar Marzuki Noor, Marzuki Maulana, Herlan Merie Handayani Mochammad Arsyi Mughni Mudaim Mudaim MUDAIM MUDAIM, MUDAIM Muhamad Fitri Muhamad Saidun JN Muhammad Anas Muhammad Arif Hidayatullah Muhammad Arifin Ahmad Muhammad Ilham Bakhtiar Muhammad Saleh Mukaromah, Siti Tri Nafis, Muhammad Luthfi Norenza, Jessica Novi Pristiningsih Novi Rahmawati Nugroho, Akhamad Andriyan Nurahman, Arip Nurato Nurul Atieka Nurur Rohmah Pangestu, Aulia Pani, Pani Pratiwi Kartika Putri Pujowati, Penny Puyo, Christyan Bangkit Pong Rahayu, Reni Rahmadhini, Ega Ayu Rahmatullah, Rizky Ramayana, Abdul Syamad Ramayana, Syamad Refty Aulia Restiana Rido Ardiansyah Rikko Putra Youlia Rio Aditya Saputra Rio Septora Riski Yuli Kurniawati Rohmah, Nurur Rolia, Eva Rosid, Andiana Rusmin Nuryadin Salafuddin, Hafidz Sangidatus Sholiha Sari, Anis Widya Satrio Budi Wibowo Shelly Maylinda Sholiha, Sangidatus Sholikhatun Khurniasih Sikumbang, Rama Widjaya Siti Nafiah Siti Nurhaliza Sunaryo Sunaryo Surya Darma Susylowati, Susylowati Sutriati, Ani Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru, Taufan Purwokusumaning Taufik Akbar Tika Nur Utami Tri Anjar, Tri Turnip, Guido Narodo U, Akhmad Zamroni Umarwan, Arie Utomo, Wahyu Tri Wahyudi, Ikhsan Wardoyo Wardoyo Wijaya, Yahya Rana Wilbent Daffa, Kelvin Wiwit Suprihatiningsih Yuli Diniawati Yuni Novitasari, Yuni Zakaria, Supaat Zakaria, Supaat