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THE SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE CHRYSANTHEMUM FLOWER BUSINESS IN BANDUNGAN SUB-DISTRICT SEMARANG DISTRICT Malihatun, Ira; Sumekar, Wulan; Legowo, Anang Mohamad
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i2.20530

Abstract

Chrysanthemums are ornamental plants with the most production in Indonesia in 2021, amounting to 344,031,088 stalks. One of the largest chrysanthemum producers in Indonesia is the province of Central Java. Bandungan District, Semarang Regency is the largest contributor to chrysanthemum production in Central Java. Bandungan District has a harvest area of 1,692,000 m2 and the highest chrysanthemum production of 121,135,000 stalks compared to other districts, but the productivity is low at 71 stalks / m2 and has an impact on the low profits obtained by chrysanthemum flower farmers. The chrysanthemum business in Bandungan District has the potential to continue to be increased. This can be seen from the strategic role of Bandungan District as the main producer of chrysanthemums in Semarang Regency and in Central Java Province. The demand for chrysanthemum flowers in the market is very high, resulting in the growth of the chrysanthemum flower business is increasing. So efforts are needed to realize the sustainability of the chrysanthemum flower business. The study aims to analyze the sustainability of the chrysanthemum business in terms of social, economic and environmental aspects. The number of samples taken was 72 chrysanthemum farmers by proportional randomsampling in three villages which represented the largest land area. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis with theRapfish approach is used to see the sustainability status of the chrysanthemum business based on three dimensions, namely social, economic and environmental aspects. Based on the results of the study, the status of the social dimension of thesustainability of the chrysanthemum flower business is classified as less sustainable, with a score of 46.53; the status of the economic dimension is classified as good or very sustainable, the value is 88.35; and the status of the environmental dimension is classified as less sustainable, the value is 27.94.
Intervensi kukis tempe gembus terhadap kadar trigliserida dan tekanan darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Karimah, Asma; Afifah, Diana Nur; Pramono, Adriyan; Seno, Khristophorus Heri Nugroho Hario; Legowo, Anang Mohamad
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 6 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i6.421

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a non-communicable disease that is a global health problem. The cause can be low daily fiber intake, so high-fiber diet intervention is recommended in its treatment. Tempe gembus which contains high fiber, is expected to provide sufficient fiber supply for people with DM type 2. Purpose: To analyze the effect of consuming tempe gembus cookies on triglyceride (TG) levels and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) in patients with DM type 2. Methods: An experimental study with a pre-post randomized control group design was conducted in December 2023-March 2024 in Banyumas Regency involving 36 patients with DM type 2. Participants were randomly divided into two groups (control and intervention). The intervention group consumed 30 g/day of tempe gembus cookies as a substitute for snacks supported by standard DM type 2 care for 28 days. Data analysis used an independent t-test or with 80% power and 95% confidence interval, p value <0.05 indicates a statistically significant difference. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the mean changes in TG levels and blood pressure after the intervention (p = 0.093) for TG levels, p = 0.852 (systolic blood pressure) and p = 0.864 (diastolic blood pressure). However, clinically the intervention was able to reduce TG levels by 71 mg/dL (p = 0.039) and diastolic blood pressure by 4.62 mmHg, this decrease was better when compared to the control group. Conclusion: High-fiber dietary interventions accompanied by consistent lifestyle changes can help manage TG levels and blood pressure, especially in patients with DM type 2.   Keywords: Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Tempe Gembus Cookies; Triglycerides.   Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan secara global. Penyebabnya dapat berupa asupan serat harian yang rendah, sehingga intervensi diet tinggi serat disarankan dalam penanganannya. Tempe gembus yang mengandung serat tinggi, diharapkan dapat menyediakan pasokan serat yang mencukupi untuk pasien DM tipe 2. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi kukis tempe gembus terhadap kadar trigliserida (TG) dan tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik) pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode: Studi eksperimental dilakukan menggunakan desain pre-post randomized control group, dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023-Maret 2024 di Kabupaten Banyumas yang melibatkan 36 pasien DM tipe 2.partisipan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak (kontrol dan intervensi). Kelompok intervensi mengonsumsi kukis tempe gembus sebanyak 30 g/hari sebagai pengganti makanan selingan didukung dengan perawatan standar untuk DM tipe 2 selama 28 hari. Analisis data menggunakan independen t-test atau dengan daya 80% dan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Nilai p <0.05 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik. Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik dari kedua kelompok dalam perubahan rerata kadar TG dan tekanan darah setelah intervensi (p=0.093) untuk kadar TG,  p =0.852 (tekanan darah sistolik) dan p =0.864 (tekanan darah diastolik). Namun, secara klinis intervensi mampu mengurangi kadar TG sebesar 71 mg/dL (p =0.039) dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 4.62 mmHg, penurunan ini lebih baik jika dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: Intervensi diet tinggi serat disertai dengan perubahan gaya hidup secara konsisten dapat membantu pengelolaan kadar TG dan tekanan darah, terutama pada pasien dengan DM tipe 2.   Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Kukis Tempe Gembus; Tekanan Darah; Trigliserida.
Shelf Life Estimation of Probiotic Peanut Chocolate Jam by Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) Method Kamil, Rafli Zulfa; Legowo, Anang Mohamad; Qatrunnada, Filzah Amanina; Sari, Yuli Perwita
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Dept. Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.22990

Abstract

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria found in probiotic products that can maintain the balance of microflora in the gut. Peanut chocolate jam has the potential to be developed into a probiotic food product. However, the shelf life of this product has not been determined so it is necessary to determine the shelf life using the Accelerated Shelf Life Testing method. This method uses the Arrhenius approach. Determination of shelf life through the calculation of total lactic acid bacteria, aw value, pH value, and total acid during storage. The storage of probiotic peanut chocolate jam used three temperature treatments: 4 ℃, 30 ℃, and 37 ℃. Observations of samples stored at 4 ℃ were made every 5 days until day 25, while samples at 30 ℃ and 37 ℃ were made every 3 days until day 15. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016 through the presentation of data in the form of a scatter diagram accompanied by a trendline and then described descriptively. The shelf life of probiotic peanut chocolate jam based on best before stored at 4 ℃, 30 ℃, and 37 ℃ were 49.52 days; 10.98 days; and 7.64 days, respectively. The jam can still be consumed up to 255.29 days; 86.73; and 66.89 days but no longer has the benefits of the probiotics.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUK Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 TERHADAP TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT, SIFAT FISIK, DAN SENSORIS SELAI COKELAT KACANG Kamil, Rafli; Dewi, Swastika; Legowo, Anang Mohammad; Mukti, Naura Poetry Nadima; Rahayu, Endang Sutriswati
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 12 No. 4: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2024.012.04.3

Abstract

Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 termasuk probiotik yang diisolasi dari dadih yang dapat bermanfaat bagi saluran pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubuk probiotik L. plantarum Dad-13 terhadap total bakteri asam laktat, warna, total padatan, konsistensi dan karakteristik sensoris serta mengetahui formulasi yang terbaik dalam pembuatan selai cokelat kacang. Model penelitian yang diterapkan yakni Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan penambahan bubuk L. plantarum Dad-13 yaitu P1 = 1,50%, P2 = 3%, P3 = 4,50%, dan P4 = 6%. Hasil penelitian menujukkan jika penambahan bubuk probiotik L. plantarum Dad-13 dapat meningkatkan nilai total BAL, konsistensi dan menurunkan tingkat kesukaan dari segi rasa, tekstur dan daya oles. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penambahan bubuk probiotik L. plantarum Dad-13 sebesar 3% merupakan perlakuan terbaik, karena telah memenuhi persyaratan minimal konsumsi probiotik serta mendapatkan peringkat tertinggi dalam penerimaan karakteristik sensoris secara keseluruhan.
THE EFFECT OF CINNAMON EXTRACT ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, TOTAL BAL, PH, AND HEDONICS OF RED BEET YOGHURT Legowo, Anang Mohamad; Wardhani, Febrianinta; Siti Susanti
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 12 No. 4: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2024.012.04.2

Abstract

Red beet yogurt needs improvement, especially in terms of flavor. The addition of cinnamon can improve hedonic quality, especially aroma, taste, and overall acceptance. This study aims to determine the effect of cinnamon extract on antioxidant activity, total LAB, pH, and hedonic. The research method used RAL with the addition of cinnamon extract 0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5% and 0.7%. Antioxidants were tested using the DPPH method, total LAB was calculated using the TPC method, pH was measured using a pH meter, and hedonic using the scoring method. The results showed that the addition of cinnamon extract had a significant effect (p<0.05) on total LAB, pH, and hedonic with attributes of aroma, color, taste, texture, and overall preference. The most optimal treatment was a cinnamon extract concentration of 0.3% because it produced an optimum level of preference with antioxidant activity of 22.41%, total LAB of 9.36 Log CFU/ml, and pH of 4.02.
Microbiological and physics testing encapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum with kepok banana flour Legowo, Anang Mohamad; Pramono, Yoyok Budi; Hintono, Antonius; Setiani, Bhakti Etza; Nabila, Aulia Zalfa; Handoko, Nisfa Rama Kamila
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i1.pp19-27

Abstract

Kepok banana flour (KBF) contains fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) which can stimulate the growth of Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria in the digestive tract. The encapsulation technique is done to maintain the viability of probiotic bacteria from environmental conditions by packaging using coating materials like skim milk and maltodextrin. This research aims to determine the effect of adding KBF with different concentrations on Lactobacillus plantarum encapsulates. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment given was a concentration of KBF of 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8%. The results obtained were a lactic acid bacteria (LAB) viability value of 8.72 Log CFU/g-9.16 Log CFU/g, a pH value of 6.55-6.43, yield value of 23.39%-23.43%, color of 3.36-3.12, aroma of 2.80-2.88, texture of 3.08-2.92, and overall, 3.12-3.36. The addition of 8% KBF can increase LAB viability, color, and texture, but reduces the pH value, yield, and aroma of Lactobacillus plantarum encapsulates and produces a well-encapsulated microcapsule morphology.
The Effects of Extraction Temperature on the Physicochemical Properties of Mangrove-Derived Glucomannan (Bruguiera gymnorhiza) Jeki Wibawanti; Zulfanita; Norhaslinda Arun; Anang Mohamad Legowo; Sri Mulyani; Sapto Pamungkas
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v6i4.1026

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of different extraction temperatures on the physicochemical properties of glucomannan derived from mangrove fruits (Bruguiera gymnorhiza). Various extraction temperatures ranging from 45°C to 85°C were utilized. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed in solubility (58.41% ± 2.45), total reducing sugar content (0.39% ± 0.09), yield (35.13 ± 2.95), and L* color value (71.97 ± 1.53), while no significant differences (p > 0.05) were found in a* and b* color values. These findings have implications for expanding the applications of Bruguiera and advancing research on Bruguiera glucomannan. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed an increase in the cross-linking density of glucomannan molecules.
The Effects of Extraction Temperature on the Physicochemical Properties of Mangrove-Derived Glucomannan (Bruguiera gymnorhiza) Jeki Wibawanti; Zulfanita; Norhaslinda Arun; Anang Mohamad Legowo; Sri Mulyani; Sapto Pamungkas
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v6i4.1026

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of different extraction temperatures on the physicochemical properties of glucomannan derived from mangrove fruits (Bruguiera gymnorhiza). Various extraction temperatures ranging from 45°C to 85°C were utilized. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed in solubility (58.41% ± 2.45), total reducing sugar content (0.39% ± 0.09), yield (35.13 ± 2.95), and L* color value (71.97 ± 1.53), while no significant differences (p > 0.05) were found in a* and b* color values. These findings have implications for expanding the applications of Bruguiera and advancing research on Bruguiera glucomannan. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed an increase in the cross-linking density of glucomannan molecules.
Effect ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) extract addition on antioxidant activity, phenol total content, overrun, sensory, and shelf life of Ice Puter [Efek penambahan ekstrak jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, kandungan total fenol, overrun, sensori dan masa simpan es puter] Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah; Dewi, Swastika; Putra, Hega Bintang Pratama; Mulyani, Sri; Legowo, Anang Mohamad; Ananda, Azzahra Damia; Handaruwulan, Azzahra Salsabila; Putri, Jessica Aryani
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 30, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v30i2.111-122

Abstract

Ginger is known to contain various bioactive compounds, including phenolics (gingerol, shogaol, paradol). Several studies have shown that ginger extract is often added to ice puter to obtain healthier food product. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the result of adding ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) extract with different concentration on antioxidant activity, total phenol content, overrun, hedonic test, and shelf life of ice puter. The study were conducted from November 2023 - February 2024 at Diponegoro University. The research design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, leading to a total of 20 experiment units. The experiment was conducted by adding ginger extract with different concentrations, namely P1 (0%), P2 (0.5%), P3 (1%), and P4 (1.5%). Shelf-life prediction was carried out with 3 replicates, leading to 9 experiment units for different storage temperatures (-5 °C, -18 °C, -22 °C). The sample selected from the hedonic test, P1 (0.5%) was evaluated for 28 days with changes in parameters of free fatty acid and emulsion stability. This result shows that the addition of ginger extract at various concentrations had significant effect on overrun, while, treatment P1 and P2 did not have significant effect on color and aroma. The addition of ginger extract increased antioxidant activity and total phenol content. In addition, the ice putter added with 0.5% ginger extract was the ice putter most preferred by panelists and had a shelf life of 210 days at -22°C, based on changes in free fatty acid during storage. 
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adriyan Pramono Afina Rahmani Agus Setiadi Ahmad Ni’matullah Al-Baarri Ahmad Ni’matullah Al-Baarri Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ailsa Afra Mawarid Al-Baarri, Ahmad N. Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah Albertus Carolus Dito Wratsongko Amalia Husna Septiani Amanda Liana Aristya Ananda, Azzahra Damia Angela Nitia Nefasa Anjani, Gemala Annisa Peby Amalya Antonius Hintono Anugrah Tamam Basroni Arganis, Lusida Mulia Arisa Puji Lestari Astuti, Ayu Tri Baginda Iskandar Moeda Tampoebolon Bagus Fitriansyah Bhakti Etza Setiani Cecilia S Kristin Chindy Iswara Sembiring Cicilia Nuryati Cleopatra Hendria Dea Kumala Ardianti Dera Elva Junita Dewi Indah Sari Diah Rahma Suryani Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Diana Nur Fitri Dika Intan Ayudiaswati Dita Desnasari Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi, Edward Kurnia Setiawan Endang Mahati Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Etika Ratna Noer Evan Kaka Demasta Fahmi Arifan Ferdina Vera Kesuma Marfiyanti Fitria Ningrum Furkaniaty, Annisa Galuh Hayu Kinasih Gemala Anjani Hadipernata, Mulyana Handaruwulan, Azzahra Salsabila Handoko, Nisfa Rama Kamila Heni Rizqiati Heni Rizqiati Himawan Wahyu Pamungkas Indah Pratiwi Mahardita Santoso Indira Susi Nur Anisa Jatu Megantari Jeki Wibawanti Kamil, Rafli Kamil, Rafli Zulfa Kardina Enny Dian Kumalasari Karimah, Asma Khasanah, Siti Khuswatun Kheptin Mentary Farizha Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusrahayu Kusrahayu Laili Izzati Lestari, Arisa Puji Lestari, Tiara Yunistha Lusida Mulia Arganis M T Fawaid M. Sulchan Malihatun, Ira Masykuri masykuri Maulana Yusuf Maulana Yusuf Mauly Nabia Susanto Mega Silvia Pratiwi Miskiyah & Wisn Agus Supriatna Somantri Miskiyah & Wisnu Broto Agus Supriatna Somantri Mochammad Dicky Zulkharisma Muflihatul Muniroh Muflihatul Muniroh Muhammad Thoriqul Fawaid Mukson Mukson Mukti, Naura Poetry Nadima Mulyana Hadipernata Mulyana Hadipernata Mulyana Hadipernata Mulyana Hadipernata Nabila, Aulia Zalfa Nanik Hamidah Nashihatul Fuadah Natalia Putri Erva Simbolon Noor Wijayahadi Norhaslinda Arun Nur Amala Nurmasari Widyastuti Nurwantoro . Nurwantoro Nurwantoro Pangestika, Widia Purwoko, Agus Puspita, Diyan Ayu Putra Candra Nugraha Putra, Hega Bintang Pratama Putri, Deshinta Ramadhani Bastian Putri, Jessica Aryani Qatrunnada, Filzah Amanina Radia Juliasti Rahayu, Rizka Amalia Rahim Fajar Pangestu Rani Oktaviani Saraswati Rara Yurisha Trisnaningtyas Raya, Maxianus Kopong Rena Budiyatri restuning tri laksmi Rhema Nafiri Syalom Risfaheri Risfaheri Rita Miranda Rusmiadi, Zulfa Tiara Salsabila Sapto Pamungkas Sari Bema Ramdika Sari, Yuli Perwita Selma Noor Permadi Sembiring, Rinawati Seno, Khristophorus Heri Nugroho Hario Setya Budi Muhammad Abduh, Setya Budi Muhammad Setyabudi, Francis M.C. Sigit Setyoningsih Budirahayu Silviana Silviana Siska Agustina Dwi Haryanti Siti Fatimah-Muis Siti Susanti Siti Susanti Siti Susanti, Siti Soepardie , Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Suharso Suharso Suharso Suharso Suharso Suharso Suliasih Suliasih Suranto Moch Sayuthi Sutaryo Sutaryo Swastika Dewi Tisqa Rizky Quna Tri Utami Umar Santoso Wardhani, Febrianinta Widia Pangestika Widia Pangestika Widia Pangetika Wildan Alfira Gusrianto Wisnu Broto Wisnu Broto Wisnu Broto Wisnu Broto Wulan Sumekar, Wulan Yoga Pratama Yoga Pratama Yoga Pratama Yora Nindita Yoyok Budi Pramono Yoyok Budi Pramono Yoyok Budi Pramono Yoyok Budi Pramono Yudhistira Denta Elygio Yudi Pranoto Yuli Rohidayah Yulian Dwi Anggraeni Puspa Handoko Yulindha Yulindha Zulfanita