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Measuring gender inequality in household decision-making and its impact on food security: Evidence from rice-farming households in Jambi Province, Indonesia Junaidi, Junaidi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v13i2.37336

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of gender inequality in household decision-making on food security among rice-farming households in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Drawing on the Harvard and Moser Models, the research develops quantitative indicators of gender roles and applies an ordered probit model to assess household food security across ranked categories. Data were collected from 214 households using a two-stage stratified sampling method, combining survey responses with secondary institutional data. The findings reveal that only 29% of households are food secure, while 71% experience either temporary or chronic food insecurity. Male-dominated households are more likely to achieve food security, whereas female-dominated and jointly managed households are significantly more vulnerable. Structural factors also exert a decisive influence: the education of the household head and land ownership consistently enhance food security. At the same time, participation in farmer training without resource support and reliance on non-farm income have adverse effects. These results underscore the importance of gender-inclusive policies that expand women’s access to education, land, credit, and market information. Targeted microcredit programs, resource-supported training, and the promotion of joint decision-making are recommended to reduce gender inequality and strengthen sustainable food security in rural farming communities.
What shapes older adults’ multidimensional well-being in Jambi Province, Indonesia? Integrating capability–ecological frameworks Hardiani, Hardiani; Junaidi, Junaidi; Suri, Putri Intan
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v13i3.37510

Abstract

This study examines the socioeconomic determinants of subjective well-being (SWB) among older adults in Jambi Province, Indonesia, using a multidimensional framework encompassing life satisfaction, emotional well-being, and life meaning. Addressing limitations in prior research that often employ unidimensional measures or neglect contextual factors, this study integrates individual and environmental perspectives. A cross-sectional survey of 207 individuals aged 60 and above was conducted between July and August 2024 using stratified random sampling. Multiple linear regression was employed for analysis. The findings reveal that gender, educational attainment, and household role consistently and positively influence all dimensions of SWB. Economic activity status, income, ethnicity, and residential area also contribute to variation, although their effects are mixed. Chronological age showed no significant association with SWB. Interpreted through the Capability Approach and the Ecological Model of Aging, the results highlight how individual capacities and contextual conditions jointly shape well-being in later life. The study highlights the importance of implementing integrated policy measures, including inclusive pension systems, lifelong learning programs, and age-friendly infrastructure, to improve economic security and social inclusion for older adults.
Rural youth and the future of entrepreneurship: Insights from Jambi Province's millennials Hardiani, Hardiani; Amril, Amril
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v11i2.15547

Abstract

This study aims to examine the entrepreneurial intentions and characteristics of the millennial generation in rural areas of Jambi Province and to identify the factors influencing these intentions. Data were collected through a survey of millennials in rural Jambi and were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach. The key variables evaluated were individual characteristics, attitudinal factors, and contextual factors. The findings indicate that the entrepreneurial interest of millennials in rural Jambi is relatively high, signaling a promising potential for the emergence of young entrepreneurs in the future. The surveyed millennials' attitudinal and contextual factors directly influence this entrepreneurial interest. While individual characteristics do not directly impact entrepreneurial intentions, they exert an indirect influence mediated by attitudinal and contextual factors.
Food security and economic coping strategies among fishing households: Insights from Tanjung Jabung Timur and Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi Province Junaidi, Junaidi; Amril, Amril; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v11i4.25118

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Analyze the socioeconomic characteristics and economic coping strategies of fishing households in Tanjung Jabung Timur and Tanjung Jabung Barat; 2) Assess the level of food security among fishing households in these districts; 3) Examine the influence of socioeconomic characteristics and economic coping strategies on the food security of fishing households in Tanjung Jabung Timur and Tanjung Jabung Barat. Data were collected through surveys in four sample villages across the two districts. Descriptive statistics, difference tests, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were employed as analytical tools. The findings indicate that economic coping strategies among fishing families, in terms of active income-generating strategies, are categorized as low. In contrast, passive strategies related to cutting back expenses are considered moderate. Overall, the level of food security among fishing households is relatively good. Furthermore, the food security level of fishing households is significantly influenced by family characteristics and coping strategies. Coping strategies directly impact and act as intervening variables between family characteristics and food security.
Comparative analysis of entrepreneurial intentions among generations in Jambi Province: A study of Gen Bust, Millennials, and iGeneration Junaidi, Junaidi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v12i1.29799

Abstract

In the face of intense global competition, such as the introduction of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the Indonesian workforce must transition from merely seeking employment to creating job opportunities. In this regard, cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit is a strategic alternative to bolster employment prospects and stimulate innovation. This study was carried out in the province of Jambi with the primary objectives of: 1) analyzing the characteristics and entrepreneurial intentions across different generations in Jambi; 2) examining the factors that influence these entrepreneurial intentions. The research compares three generations—Generation Bust (Gen Bust), Millennials, and the iGeneration—all within the productive age bracket and possesses substantial potential to drive development. The research methodology entailed collecting data through surveys administered to individuals from Gen Bust, Millennials, and the iGeneration in Jambi. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. The findings reveal notable differences in entrepreneurial intentions among the generations, with Gen Bust and Millennials exhibiting stronger entrepreneurial intentions than iGeneration. Influential factors for these entrepreneurial intentions include attitudinal and contextual elements such as academic, social, and environmental support. Although individual characteristics vary among the generations, they do not consistently exert a direct and significant impact on entrepreneurial intentions, particularly for iGeneration. This research offers crucial insights into how specific factors affect entrepreneurial intentions across different generations, which can assist in developing strategies and policies to foster entrepreneurship in Jambi, especially in light of global and regional economic challenges.
The dynamics of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) choices in rural Jambi: Socio-economic perspectives Hardiani, Hardiani; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v12i1.29800

Abstract

High population growth without concurrent improvements in human quality poses significant challenges in promoting equitable welfare across various life aspects. Thus, population control is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals. This study emphasizes the role of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) in managing fertility rates and investigates three main components of population growth: fertility, mortality, and migration. The objectives are threefold: 1) Analyze the profile of fertile-age couples using LARC in rural Jambi; 2) Investigate the socio-economic factors influencing the choice between LARC and non-LARC methods among these couples; 3) Explore the relationship between the couples' characteristics and their choice of LARC. Data were collected from a survey of 200 fertile-age couples participating in a family planning program across four villages in Jambi. The analysis utilized descriptive statistics, binary logistic regression, and multinomial logistic regression. Findings indicate that LARC usage among fertile-age couples in rural Jambi is low, at approximately 28% of total contraceptive users, with implants being the most common LARC type. In contrast, non-LARC methods are more prevalent, accounting for 72% of usage, dominated by three-month injectables, followed by pills and male condoms. Significant factors influencing the choice between LARC and non-LARC include the husband's education, the woman's employment status, the number of living children, the disparity between actual and ideal family size, desire for more children, knowledge about contraceptive options, and family income. Furthermore, characteristics significantly related to the choice of LARC methods such as tubal ligation, implants, and IUDs include the woman's age, number of living children, the gap between the ideal and actual number of children, desire for more children, woman's employment status, knowledge about contraceptive devices, and family income.
INVESTASI HIJAU: TRANSFORMASI SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI ASET LINGKUNGAN MELALUI TEKNIK MENABUNG SAMPAH Hastuti, Dwi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Rahmadi, Selamet; Nurjanah, Rahma; Hodijah, Siti; Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i1.17-30

Abstract

Strategi pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi krusial karena keberlanjutan lingkungan menjadi semakin penting. Mengubah sampah organik menjadi sumber daya yang berharga mendorong investasi ramah lingkungan. Salah satu contohnya adalah kampanye “Menabung Sampah” di Desa Lumahan, Kecamatan Senyerang, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Inisiatif ini memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal secara berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif sampah terhadap lingkungan dan mendorong transformasi ekonomi di daerah pedesaan. Urgensi program ini berasal dari masalah sampah yang terus meningkat, yang menimbulkan risiko lingkungan dan kesehatan yang serius jika diabaikan. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mendorong penduduk desa mengelola sampah dengan lebih bertanggung jawab menggunakan metode yang kreatif dan berkelanjutan. Melalui tindakan menabung sampah, masyarakat dapat menyadari nilai sampah organik, yang sebelumnya dianggap tidak berharga. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi pembuangan sampah, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah, dan menghasilkan nilai ekonomi dengan mengubah sampah organik menjadi produk seperti kompos dan bahan bakar alternatif. Selain menguntungkan lingkungan dan penduduk setempat, proyek ini berfungsi sebagai model untuk investasi berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan di wilayah lain.
PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN DESA WISATA PANTAI DENGAN PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK KABUPATEN KARIMUN, KEPULAUAN RIAU Zulgani, Zulgani; Hastuti, Dwi; Parmadi, Parmadi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Nuwrun Thasimmim, Said; Rhogib Asfahani, Fadwa; Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i1.31-41

Abstract

Pemberdayaan kesejahteraan di Desa Wisata Pantai Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau, dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan pupuk organik dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dan pertanian lokal. Pupuk organik, yang ramah lingkungan dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat setempat, berperan penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian, khususnya di area sekitar pantai yang kerap terpapar masalah tanah kurang subur. Dengan penggunaan pupuk organik, selain meningkatkan hasil pertanian, kualitas lingkungan pun terjaga, mendukung ekosistem wisata yang lebih hijau dan sehat. Upaya ini tidak hanya bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dari sisi ekonomi, tetapi juga menjaga kelestarian alam yang menjadi daya tarik utama wisata pantai di wilayah tersebut. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan pupuk organik juga akan meningkatkan kesadaran warga terhadap pentingnya praktik pertanian berkelanjutan, sehingga manfaat yang diperoleh dapat dirasakan dalam jangka panjang.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Penguatan Praktik Daur Ulang dan Reutilisasi untuk Mewujudkan Ekosistem Zero Waste Zulgani, Zulgani; Hastuti, Dwi; Parmadi, Parmadi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Hari Prihanto, Purwaka; Rahmadi, Selamet; Hodijah, Siti; Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan; Mustakim, Mustakim; Asharah, Dina
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari - April
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peningkatan volume sampah rumah tangga dan usaha kecil yang tidak diimbangi dengan sistem pengelolaan yang memadai, serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pemilahan dan pemanfaatan ulang sampah, berdampak langsung pada degradasi lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat, dan keberlanjutan ekonomi lokal. Sebagai bentuk kontribusi institusi pendidikan dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi (FEB UNJA) melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertajuk Daur Ulang dan Reutilisasi: Pemanfaatan Sampah Menuju Zero Waste. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat mitra dalam pemilahan dan daur ulang sampah melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan edukatif. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan demonstrasi praktik daur ulang serta reutilisasi sampah yang bernilai guna. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan, serta tumbuhnya inisiatif kolektif dalam penerapan perilaku hidup minim sampah. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya kesadaran kolektif masyarakat mitra menuju penerapan konsep zero waste sebagai bagian dari upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan penguatan ekonomi lokal berbasis komunitas
Mapping food system vulnerabilities and multilevel governance across spatial typologies in Jambi Province Junaidi, Junaidi; Siga, Mustaqim; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v13i6.50737

Abstract

Uneven production capacity, spatial disparities, distribution constraints, and governance fragmentation shape food security conditions in Jambi Province. Although aggregate indicators show improvement between 2022 and 2024, persistent territorial inequalities and structural vulnerabilities remain. This study maps food system vulnerabilities and multilevel governance dynamics across spatial typologies in Jambi Province. Using a mixed-methods design that integrates Likert-scale surveys of provincial and district/municipal officials with thematic qualitative analysis of academic perspectives, the study synthesizes institutional perceptions across the four FAO pillars—availability, access, utilization, and stability. The findings reveal scalar asymmetries in governance perceptions: provincial actors rely on aggregate indicators and formal coordination mechanisms, whereas district and municipal actors emphasize operational constraints and localized bottlenecks. Academic perspectives highlight longer-term structural pressures, including land-use conversion, climate exposure, and demographic shifts in farming communities. Through iterative thematic integration, the study constructs three spatial configurations of food system vulnerability: (1) urban and peri-urban areas dependent on external supply and sensitive to price volatility; (2) highland production centers characterized by strong output capacity but climate-related risks; and (3) rural–coastal regions constrained by infrastructural limitations and environmental exposure. The results demonstrate that food security in Jambi is territorially differentiated and mediated by multilevel governance dynamics. Mapping these configurations provides a structured basis for spatially differentiated and coordination-sensitive policy design.
Co-Authors Adi Bhakti Adib Hauzan Ahmad Afwan Alwi Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan Al Parok Alex Salenko Munthe Amelia Putri Aminuyati Amri Amir Amril Amril Amril Amril Amril Amril Amril Amril Andi Mulyadi Andi Syaputra Anisa Dinda Lestari Apri Sri Nurjanah Ari Susanto Asharah, Dina Atmini Lara Santi Aulia Tasman Ayu SitiPatima Bahrun Bahrun Candra Mustika Cinta Bella Kristina Purba, Theresia Depi, Depi Deyana Desideria Deyra Qatrunnada Nasution Dian Juliana Hutajulu Dwi Hastuti Dwi Hastuti Elsya Ramadhani Erni Achmad Etik Umiyati Etik Umiyati Faradina Zevaya Foky Weldo Gustina, Maya Hari Prihanto, Purwaka Harlik Harlik Hasriati Nasution Heriberta Heriberta imelia, imelia Intan Aulia Tami Islakhiyah Islakhiyah Junaidi . Junaidi Junaidi Lennaria Sinaga Luthvia Istiqomah M. Syurya Hidayat M.Ramadhan Pahlevi Meta Adityas Savitri Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Zhahran Shiddik Mustakim Mustakim Mustika, Candra Nandita Putri Syabrina Nasution, Deyra Qatrunnada Nurhayani dan Rosmeli Nurhayani Rosmeli Nurjanah, Rahma Nuwrun Thasimmim, Said Nyimas Dian Maisyarah Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi Parok, Al Popi Fitriandi Purwaka Purwaka Hari Prihanto Puspita Sari, Widi Putriyaningsih, Dessy Rafiqi Rani Sholatia Ravisca Aulia Inderianti Rekha Alfionika Revi Presti, Ashema Rhivna Cilviyani Rambe Rhogib Asfahani, Fadwa Ridho Arifullah Rizky Mulyawan Sariwati Siregar Selamet Rahmadi Sholatia Sholatia Sholatia, Rani Siga, Mustaqim Siti Hodijah Siti Syuhada Siti Syuhada Suri, Putri Intan Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Tona Aurora Lubis Tri Utari Trisa Mushandry Pratiwi Utari Endah Pertiwi Widiasari, Julas Yuliani, Rahmi Yulmardi Yulmardi Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulgani Zulgani Zulgani