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All Journal E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika PIRAMIDA Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual Jurnal Prajaiswara Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia JUAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Escalate : Economics and Business Journal International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi IPSSJ Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Hardiani Hardiani
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN LANSIA BEKERJA DI PROVINSI JAMBI Delpi Iztihad Ilaika; Junaidi; Hardiani
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 06 November (2025): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

Fenomena bertambahnya jumlah penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Jambi, menjadi tanda bahwa proses penuaan penduduk (ageing population) sedang berlangsung dengan cepat. Kondisi ini menimbulkan berbagai dampak, terutama dalam aspek ketenagakerjaan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi dan demografi terhadap keputusan lansia untuk tetap bekerja di Provinsi Jambi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tingkat pendidikan, kondisi kesehatan, kepemilikan jaminan hari tua, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, serta tanggungan, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari SUSENAS tahun 2024. Data di analisis secara deskriptif dan dilanjutkan dengan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan faktor sosial ekonomi dan demografi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan lansia untuk bekerja, secara parsial variabel tingkat pendidikan, kesehatan, jaminan hari tua berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keputusan lansia bekerja, sedangkan jenis kelamin berpengaruh positif signifikan. Sementara itu, status perkawinan dan tanggungan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia dengan pendidikan rendah, tanpa jaminan hari tua, memiliki kondisi kesehatan yang baik, serta berjenis kelamin laki-laki cenderung lebih besar kemungkinannya untuk tetap bekerja guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN BIDANG KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MELALUI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN GENDER KABUPATEN/KOTA dI PROVINSI JAMBI Erisa Ifatul Azizah; Heriberta; Hardiani
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i12.1343

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) to analyze the dynamics of education expenditure, health expenditure, economic growth, and gender development index of regencies/cities in Jambi Province in 2019-2023. (2) to analyze the influence of education expenditure and health expenditure on the gender development index of regencies/cities in the Province in 2019-2023. (3) the influence of education expenditure and health expenditure on economic growth through the gender development index of regencies/cities in Jambi Province in 2019-2023. The analytical method applied in this study is panel data path analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) the average development of education expenditure realization for the 2019-2023 period is 0.02 percent. The average development of health expenditure realization for the 2019-2023 period is 7.20 percent. The average economic development for the 2019-2023 period is 0.01 points. The average development of the GDI for the 2019-2023 period was 0.18 points. 2) Education spending and health spending did not have a simultaneous effect on the GPI of districts/cities in Jambi Province, while partially, education spending did not have a significant direct effect on the GDI, and health spending had a significant direct effect on the GDI. 3) Education spending, health spending, and GDI have a simultaneous effect on the economic growth of regencies/cities in Jambi Province, while partially, education spending does not have a significant direct effect on economic growth, and health spending does not have a direct effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, based on the Sobel test, education spending does not have a significant indirect effect on economic growth through the GDI, and health spending does not have a significant indirect effect on economic growth through the GDI.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Penguatan Praktik Daur Ulang dan Reutilisasi untuk Mewujudkan Ekosistem Zero Waste Zulgani, Zulgani; Hastuti, Dwi; Parmadi, Parmadi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Hari Prihanto, Purwaka; Rahmadi, Selamet; Hodijah, Siti; Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan; Mustakim, Mustakim; Asharah, Dina
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari - April
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

Peningkatan volume sampah rumah tangga dan usaha kecil yang tidak diimbangi dengan sistem pengelolaan yang memadai, serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pemilahan dan pemanfaatan ulang sampah, berdampak langsung pada degradasi lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat, dan keberlanjutan ekonomi lokal. Sebagai bentuk kontribusi institusi pendidikan dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi (FEB UNJA) melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertajuk Daur Ulang dan Reutilisasi: Pemanfaatan Sampah Menuju Zero Waste. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat mitra dalam pemilahan dan daur ulang sampah melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan edukatif. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan demonstrasi praktik daur ulang serta reutilisasi sampah yang bernilai guna. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan, serta tumbuhnya inisiatif kolektif dalam penerapan perilaku hidup minim sampah. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya kesadaran kolektif masyarakat mitra menuju penerapan konsep zero waste sebagai bagian dari upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan penguatan ekonomi lokal berbasis komunitas
Mapping food system vulnerabilities and multilevel governance across spatial typologies in Jambi Province Junaidi, Junaidi; Siga, Mustaqim; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 13 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v13i6.50737

Abstract

Uneven production capacity, spatial disparities, distribution constraints, and governance fragmentation shape food security conditions in Jambi Province. Although aggregate indicators show improvement between 2022 and 2024, persistent territorial inequalities and structural vulnerabilities remain. This study maps food system vulnerabilities and multilevel governance dynamics across spatial typologies in Jambi Province. Using a mixed-methods design that integrates Likert-scale surveys of provincial and district/municipal officials with thematic qualitative analysis of academic perspectives, the study synthesizes institutional perceptions across the four FAO pillars—availability, access, utilization, and stability. The findings reveal scalar asymmetries in governance perceptions: provincial actors rely on aggregate indicators and formal coordination mechanisms, whereas district and municipal actors emphasize operational constraints and localized bottlenecks. Academic perspectives highlight longer-term structural pressures, including land-use conversion, climate exposure, and demographic shifts in farming communities. Through iterative thematic integration, the study constructs three spatial configurations of food system vulnerability: (1) urban and peri-urban areas dependent on external supply and sensitive to price volatility; (2) highland production centers characterized by strong output capacity but climate-related risks; and (3) rural–coastal regions constrained by infrastructural limitations and environmental exposure. The results demonstrate that food security in Jambi is territorially differentiated and mediated by multilevel governance dynamics. Mapping these configurations provides a structured basis for spatially differentiated and coordination-sensitive policy design.
Pengaruh IPM, TPAK, Jumlah Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi Dian Juliana Hutajulu; Yulmardi Yulmardi; Hardiani Hardiani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2111

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) examine the development of the Human Development Index (HDI), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), population size, economic growth, and the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province from 2020 to 2024; and 2) analyze the influence of the Human Development Index, Labor Force Participation Rate, population size, and economic growth on the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province. The research method employed is descriptive quantitative. The analytical tool used is Panel Data Regression through the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, processed with EViews 12 software. The results show that the Human Development Index, population size, and economic growth have a significant influence on the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province during the 2020-2024 period. Conversely, the LFPR does not have a significant effect on the poverty gap index in the region during the same period. These findings imply the importance of strengthening human resource quality through HDI improvement and more inclusive economic growth policies in Jambi Province. Furthermore, the government needs to evaluate the quality of available employment, as the high Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) has not yet been able to significantly reduce the depth of poverty.
Pengaruh IPM, TPAK, Jumlah Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi Dian Juliana Hutajulu; Yulmardi Yulmardi; Hardiani Hardiani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2111

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) examine the development of the Human Development Index (HDI), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), population size, economic growth, and the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province from 2020 to 2024; and 2) analyze the influence of the Human Development Index, Labor Force Participation Rate, population size, and economic growth on the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province. The research method employed is descriptive quantitative. The analytical tool used is Panel Data Regression through the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, processed with EViews 12 software. The results show that the Human Development Index, population size, and economic growth have a significant influence on the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province during the 2020-2024 period. Conversely, the LFPR does not have a significant effect on the poverty gap index in the region during the same period. These findings imply the importance of strengthening human resource quality through HDI improvement and more inclusive economic growth policies in Jambi Province. Furthermore, the government needs to evaluate the quality of available employment, as the high Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) has not yet been able to significantly reduce the depth of poverty.
Determinan Prevalensi Stunting di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi tahun 2019-2023 Amelia Putri; Etik Umiyati; Hardiani, Hardiani
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaranpangan, tingkat kemiskinan, dan pendapatan per kapita terhadapprevalensi stunting pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jambi selama periode 2019–2023. Penelitian menggunakan data panel yang diperoleh dari sumber statistik resmi dan dianalisis denganmodel regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadapprevalensi stunting, yang berarti semakin tinggi pendapatan makaangka stunting cenderung menurun. Sementara itu, pengeluaranpangan dan tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidaksignifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatanpendapatan masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalammenurunkan stunting sehingga kebijakan yang mendorongpertumbuhan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi perludiperkuat untuk mendukung perbaikan gizi anak.
Analysis of the Determinants of the Number of Child Workers in Indonesia for the Period 2018–2024 Meta Adityas Savitri; Hardiani Hardiani; Dwi Hastuti
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.256

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the development and impact of the School Participation Rate, Informal Sector, Child Workers’ Income, and the Number of Poor Population on the Number of Child Workers in the 10 provinces with the highest child labor rates in Indonesia during the period 2018–2024. Background Problems: Changes in national dynamics have influenced the development of the number of child workers in several regions of Indonesia, particularly in the 10 provinces with the highest number of child laborers. Research Methods: The study uses secondary panel data from 2018–2024 obtained from Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), the Sakernas website, and the ILO (International Labour Organization). Finding/Results: The Informal Sector (SI) has a probability value of 0.0000 < 0.05, indicating a positive and significant effect, while the Number of Poor Population (JPM) has a probability value of 0.0096 < 0.05, indicating a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the School Participation Rate (APS) has a probability value of 0.8651 > 0.05, indicating a negative but not significant effect, and Child Workers’ Income (PPA) has a probability value of 0.6747 > 0.05, indicating a positive but not significant effect. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that the number of child workers in Indonesia is more strongly influenced by the informal sector and the number of poor people than by the school participation rate and child workers’ income.
Determinants of Labor Absorption in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jambi City Muhammad Zhahran Shiddik; Heriberta; Hardiani
Escalate : Economics and Business Journal Vol. 1 No. 01: Strategic Adaptation for Sustainable Growth
Publisher : Takaza Innovatix Labs Ltd.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61536/escalate.v1i01.471

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in the culinary sector, play a vital role in labor absorption amid Indonesia's economic challenges, yet factors influencing this remain underexplored in Jambi City. This study aims to analyze the effects of capital access, education level, business duration, and technology utilization on labor absorption in culinary MSMEs there. It employs a quantitative survey method on a population of 14,583 registered culinary MSME actors, yielding 154 respondents via Slovin formula (5% error margin) and purposive sampling. Data from questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 27 for classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression. Results reveal that all variables simultaneously affect labor absorption significantly (F=51.811, p=0.001; R²=0.582), but partially, only education level (t=2.140, p=0.034) and technology utilization (t=-14.348, p=0.001) show significant effects. Capital Access, Business Duration, Education Level, Labor Absorption, Technology Utilization
The Effect of Population, Human Development Index, Access to Proper Sanitation, and Access to Safe Drinking Water on Absolute Poverty in Jambi Province Widiasari, Julas; Heriberta, Heriberta; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v7i1.273

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of population size, Human Development Index (HDI), access to improved sanitation, and access to safe drinking water on absolute poverty in Jambi Province. Background Problems: The relatively high level of poverty in Jambi Province is presumed to be influenced by demographic factors, the quality of human development, and limited access to basic services. Novelty: This research integrates population size, HDI, access to improved sanitation, and access to safe drinking water into a single panel data model at the regency/city level, which has not been comprehensively examined in the context of Jambi Province. Research Methods: This study uses secondary panel data of regencies/cities in Jambi Province for the period 2015–2024. The analytical method employed is panel data regression using the Random Effect Model (REM), supported by model selection tests and hypothesis testing. Finding/Results: The findings indicate that simultaneously, population size, HDI, access to improved sanitation, and access to safe drinking water significantly affect poverty. Partially, population size has no significant effect on poverty, while HDI has a negative and significant effect, improved sanitation has a negative and significant effect, and access to safe drinking water has a positive and significant effect. Conclusion: Improvements in human development quality and sanitation access can reduce poverty, while population size is not significant. The positive relationship of access to safe drinking water reflects development priorities in poorer areas, highlighting the need for integrated policies to improve human capital and ensure equitable access to basic infrastructure.
Co-Authors Adi Bhakti Adib Hauzan Ahmad Afwan Alwi Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan Al Parok Alex Salenko Munthe Amelia Putri Aminuyati Amri Amir Amril Amril Amril Amril Amril Amril Amril Amril Andi Mulyadi Andi Syaputra Anisa Dinda Lestari Apri Sri Nurjanah Ari Susanto Asharah, Dina Atmini Lara Santi Aulia Tasman Ayu SitiPatima Bahrun Bahrun Candra Mustika Cinta Bella Kristina Purba, Theresia Delpi Iztihad Ilaika Depi, Depi Deyana Desideria Deyra Qatrunnada Nasution Dian Juliana Hutajulu Dwi Hastuti Dwi Hastuti Elsya Ramadhani Erisa Ifatul Azizah Erni Achmad Etik Umiyati Etik Umiyati Faradina Zevaya Foky Weldo Gustina, Maya Hari Prihanto, Purwaka Harlik Harlik Hasriati Nasution Heriberta Heriberta imelia, imelia Islakhiyah Islakhiyah Jaya Kusuma Edy Jaya Kusuma Edy Junaidi Junaidi Lennaria Sinaga Luthvia Istiqomah M. Syurya Hidayat M.Ramadhan Pahlevi Maisyarah, Nyimas Dian Meta Adityas Savitri Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Zhahran Shiddik Mustakim Mustakim Mustika, Candra Nandita Putri Syabrina Nasution, Deyra Qatrunnada Nita Yovita Sari Nurhayani dan Rosmeli Nurhayani Rosmeli Nuriah Alfisyahri Nurjanah, Rahma Nuwrun Thasimmim, Said Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi Parok, Al Popi Fitriandi Purwaka Purwaka Hari Prihanto Puspita Sari, Widi Putriyaningsih, Dessy Rafiqi Rani Sholatia Ravisca Aulia Inderianti Rekha Alfionika Revi Presti, Ashema Rhivna Cilviyani Rambe Rhogib Asfahani, Fadwa Ridho Arifullah Riski Amanda Riski Amanda Sariwati Siregar Selamet Rahmadi Selamet Rahmadi Sholatia Sholatia Sholatia, Rani Siga, Mustaqim Siti Hodijah Siti Hodijah Siti Syuhada Siti Syuhada Sri Ningsih Sumantri, Triyana Oky Suri, Putri Intan Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Tasya Nurjannah Tona Aurora Lubis Tri Utari Trisa Mushandry Pratiwi Utari Endah Pertiwi Widiasari, Julas Yuliani, Rahmi Yulmardi Yulmardi Yulmardi Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulgani Zulgani