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OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI SDN 1 PEGAGAN CIREBON Karlina, Nina; Iin Indawati; Arwanto; Ani Fathonah; Elsa Safitri; Nadya Aulia Rahmah; Firda Rahmawati; Luthfiah Khairunnisa; Umi Fatchyatul Wahidah; Dea Martelinda; Angellin Sephia Wulandari; Evi Sinta
BAKTIMU : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/bm.v4i4.1646

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) sebagai solusi kesehatan alami. Namun, pengetahuan masyarakat tentang TOGA masih terbatas, terutama di kalangan anak-anak sekolah dasar. Program ini dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Pegagan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa melalui penyuluhan teori dan praktik penanaman TOGA menggunakan polybag di taman sekolah. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa memiliki pemahaman yang rendah, dengan nilai rata-rata 60. Setelah program dilaksanakan, hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, di mana 87% siswa berhasil mencapai nilai sempurna 100. Selain itu, selama praktik seluruh siswa berpartisipasi aktif, menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam penanaman. Program dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal dan meningkatkan pemahaman teoritis siswa, membekali mereka dengan keterampilan praktis dalam bercocok tanam, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan ini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata kunci : Tanaman Obat Keluarga, Pegagan, penyuluhan
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PURIFIED EXTRACT OF AFRICAN LEAVES (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) AGAINST Escherichia coli Karlina, Nina; Septiyati, Tri Putri; Ahidin, Didin; Zam Zam, Muhammad Yani; Setyaningsih, Indah; Indriaty, Sulistiorini; Kunaedi, Aan; Supriyadi, Yadi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 10 No 3 (September-December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v10i3.10781

Abstract

The African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) is an Indonesian plant used by the community as a traditional medicine. V.amygdalina contains active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids which have antibacterial properties. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity and the most effective concentration of purified extracts of V.amygdalina against the Escherichia coli bacteria. V.amygdalina simplicia was extracted using the maceration method. Ethanolic extract V.amygdalina was tested for the quality of the extract parameters and purified. Then, the purified extract V.amygdalina was tested for phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria by well-diffusion with concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%. The result of the quality parameter test for ethanolic extract V.amygdalina meets the requirements of specific and non-specific parameters. Purified extract V.amygdalina positively contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. Antibacterial activity of 0.05% chloramphenicol and purified extract V.amygdalina concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% against Escherichia coli bacteria had inhibition of 23.42 mm, 8.40± 0.315 mm, 9.44± 0.543 mm, and 11.59 ± 1,640 mm. The produced most effective inhibition was at a concentration of 50%. The results showed that the purified extract of V.amygdalina has antibacterial activity in the moderate to strong category, and the most effective concentration against Escherichia coli bacteria is the concentration of 50%.
Policy and Governance Publications in Southeast Asia During The Period 2012–2022 : A Bibliometric Analysis Karlina, Nina; Rusli, Budiman; Candradewini, Candradewini; Sukarno, Dedi; Muharam, Riki Satia
Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jmpp.v8i2.54621

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation is to determine which issue in Policy and Governance Publications in Southeast Asia During The Period 2012–2022 is currently trending. To analyze the data, we extracted it from the Scopus database and ran it using R software's Bibliometrix program, which was then imported into VOSviewer. According to criteria derived from citation analysis, we have identified the most important papers, journals, authors, countries, and affiliations in Southeast Asia. Indonesia has published the greatest number of contributions, followed by Malaysia and Thailand, according to the country's scientific productivity. However, even though keywords and phrases are likely to be the most relevant subjects and findings of the research, it is possible that some of the main patterns and concerns that have been covered in the entire text are not well represented in our investigation. In addition, future studies should examine relevant research clusters for developing patterns in Bibliometric in order to provide scientific information.
Bibliometric Analysis of Heterarchy: Toward a Paradigm Shift in Public Administration Studies Kudus, Imanudin; Nurasa, Heru; Widianingsih, Ida; Karlina, Nina; Jawan, Jayum Anak
Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jmpp.v8i2.54227

Abstract

The study of public administration developed from the Old Public Administration to the New Public Service, bringing management and public organizations to shift from the traditional paradigm to the modern paradigm. Organizations were originally seen as machines that emphasized hierarchy. The modern perspective states that hierarchy is no longer an effective organizational strategy. The new public administration steered organizations toward collaboration, consensus, and democratic management to encourage the development of a heterarchical approach. The research results were visualized using bibliographic research methodology and the VOSviewer program. Access Scopus database data using the following keywords, title-abs-key (" heterarchy ") and ((pubstage (pubstage ") and (limit-to (doctype, "ar") and (limit-to (language, "English") and (limittoes (srctype, "j"). The research results provide an overview of the quality and quantity of articles about heterarchy around the world. Global trends indicate high interest in this research topic. In addition, the works that have been published are of good quality, marked by a high number of citations. To find novelty, the author tries to take topics that are still rarely researched. Apart from that, to get a big chance of publication, the author considers several aspects, such as country, affiliation, influential journals.
IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CARICA PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT-LOADED ACNE PATCHES AGAINST Propionibacterium acnes Indriaty, Sulistiorini; Rizikiyan, Yayan; Gianto, Vinie Regina Putri; Karlina, Nina; Hidayati, Nur Rahmi; Sulastri, Lela; Firmansyah, Deni
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v10i1.1673

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a prevalent skin condition that is characterized by inflammatory lesions. Propionibacterium acnes is a key bacterium implicated in its pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial potential of Carica papaya leaf extract against P. acnes and its efficacy when formulated into acne patches. Ethanolic extracts of C. papaya leaves were prepared at concentrations of 20%, 25%, and 30%. These extracts were incorporated into acne patch formulations and evaluated for antibacterial activity using the paper disc diffusion method. Clindamycin 1% was used as a positive control and 70% ethanol was used as a negative control. The results demonstrated that all concentrations of the C. papaya leaf extract exhibited significant antibacterial activity against P. acnes. The 30% concentration demonstrated the largest zone of inhibition, which was comparable to that of the positive control. These findings suggest that C. papaya leaf extract-based acne patches are promising natural alternatives for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Keywords: Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L), Propionibacterium acne, Acne patch, Inhibitory power
FORMULATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY FACE TONER BUTTERFLY PEA FLOWER KOMBUCHA (Clitoria ternatea L.) WITH DPPH METHOD Rizikiyan, Yayan; Hidayat, Salsabila Aulia; Suharyani, Ine; Sulastri, Lela; Indriaty, Sulistiorini; Karlina, Nina
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v10i1.1686

Abstract

Antioxidants can be given to the skin through cosmetics such as face toners. One source of antioxidants is obtained through the fermentation of butterfly pea flower kombucha (Clitoria ternatea L.), which has been proven to have better antioxidant activity than butterfly pea flower extract alone. This study aimed to determine the metabolite compounds in butterfly pea flower kombucha and create a facial toner formulation with good antioxidant activity. The butterfly pea flower kombucha was fermented for 6 days at room temperature. Facial toners were made with concentrations of 5%, 7,5% and 10%. Evaluation of the face toner includes organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, specific gravity, and viscosity tests. The antioxidant activity test used the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pycrilhydrazil) method, with vitamin C as a positive control. The results showed that there were alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoid compounds in butterfly pea flower kombucha. Face toners with concentrations of 5%, 7.5%, and 10% could be prepared and met all evaluations (organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, specific gravity, and viscosity). Antioxidant test results on formula 1 IC50 50,21±SD 0,01 (strong), formula 2 IC50 44,32±SD 0,02 (very strong) and formula 3 IC50 38,62±SD 0,03 (very strong). The higher the concentration of butterfly pea flower kombucha, the higher the antioxidant activity. Butterfly pea flower kombucha (Clitoria ternatea L.) which is formulated as a face toner preparation has strong to very strong antioxidants, and the increasing concentration of active ingredients had an effect on antioxidant activity.  Keywords: face toner, butterfly pea flower kombucha, DPPH method, antioxidant activity
Subsidi LPG 3 Kg di Jawa Barat: Analisis Kinerja Kebijakan dari Perspektif Manajemen dan Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Muharam, Riki Satia; Rusli, Budiman; Karlina, Nina; Candradewini, Candradewini
Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Medan Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Subsidi LPG 3 Kg merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi negara dalam menjamin akses energi bersih dan terjangkau bagi rumah tangga miskin dan pelaku usaha mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja kebijakan subsidi LPG 3 Kg di Provinsi Jawa Barat dari perspektif manajemen publik dan akuntansi berkelanjutan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data yang diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi kebijakan, laporan distribusi, serta wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi subsidi belum sepenuhnya efektif dan efisien. Ketidaktepatan sasaran, praktik pengoplosan, dan lemahnya pengawasan menjadi isu utama yang mengurangi akuntabilitas program. Di sisi lain, kebijakan ini masih menjadi penopang penting bagi masyarakat miskin dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi sehari-hari. Dari perspektif akuntansi berkelanjutan, subsidi ini memberi dampak ekonomi melalui beban fiskal yang terus meningkat, dampak sosial berupa ketimpangan akses dan keterjangkauan, serta dampak lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan emisi karbon dari konsumsi LPG. Diperlukan integrasi sistem distribusi berbasis data (NIK), pelaporan kinerja yang transparan, serta pendekatan multidisipliner untuk mewujudkan kebijakan subsidi energi yang lebih adil, efisien, dan berkelanjutan.
Gas Subsidi untuk Siapa? Analisis Ekonomi Publik atas Efisiensi dan Pemerataan Subsidi LPG 3 Kg di Jawa Barat Muharam, Riki Satia; Rusli, Budiman; Karlina, Nina; Candradewini, Candradewini
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Jebma) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Artikel Riset Maret 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jebma.v5i1.5795

Abstract

Subsidi LPG 3 Kg merupakan program pemerintah untuk membantu rumah tangga miskin dalam mengakses energi bersih dan terjangkau. Namun, dalam implementasinya di Jawa Barat, kebijakan ini menghadapi tantangan serius, seperti ketidaktepatan sasaran dan pemborosan fiskal. Kondisi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang efisiensi dan pemerataan subsidi dalam kerangka ekonomi publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen kebijakan. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola penyebab ketidaktepatan subsidi dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat miskin. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 40% subsidi LPG 3 Kg dinikmati oleh rumah tangga mampu, sementara sebagian masyarakat miskin belum mendapat akses. Lemahnya validasi data penerima, pengawasan distribusi, dan keterbatasan sistem digital menjadi penyebab utama. Subsidi LPG 3 Kg di Jawa Barat belum efisien dan adil. Reformasi kebijakan diperlukan melalui pembaruan data penerima, digitalisasi distribusi, dan penguatan pengawasan agar subsidi tepat sasaran, efisien secara fiskal, dan mendukung keadilan sosial.
Manajemen Risiko Fiskal dalam Kebijakan Subsidi LPG 3 Kg: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Jawa Barat Riki Satia Muharam; Rusli, Budiman; Karlina, Nina; Candradewini, Candradewini
MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/mamen.v4i3.5326

Abstract

The 3-kilogram LPG subsidy is one of Indonesia’s key fiscal policy instruments aimed at protecting the purchasing power of low-income households and micro-enterprises. However, its implementation—particularly in West Java Province—faces significant challenges, including targeting inaccuracies, budget overruns, and increasing fiscal dependency on the central government. This study aims to analyze the forms of fiscal risks arising from the 3-kg LPG subsidy policy and identify relevant fiscal risk management strategies at the regional level. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach and a case study of West Java, the findings reveal various fiscal risks such as inefficient spending, budget diversion from productive sectors, and regional budget instability. To address these challenges, the study recommends implementing targeted subsidies based on integrated socioeconomic data, strengthening digital verification systems, diversifying alternative energy sources, and enhancing fiscal transparency and local government capacity. These findings highlight the urgent need for energy subsidy reform that is more equitable, efficient, and sustainable, while preserving regional fiscal resilience amid dynamic economic pressures.
IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CARICA PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT-LOADED ACNE PATCHES AGAINST Propionibacterium acnes Indriaty, Sulistiorini; Rizikiyan, Yayan; Gianto, Vinie Regina Putri; Karlina, Nina; Hidayati, Nur Rahmi; Sulastri, Lela; Firmansyah, Deni
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v10i1.1673

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a prevalent skin condition that is characterized by inflammatory lesions. Propionibacterium acnes is a key bacterium implicated in its pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial potential of Carica papaya leaf extract against P. acnes and its efficacy when formulated into acne patches. Ethanolic extracts of C. papaya leaves were prepared at concentrations of 20%, 25%, and 30%. These extracts were incorporated into acne patch formulations and evaluated for antibacterial activity using the paper disc diffusion method. Clindamycin 1% was used as a positive control and 70% ethanol was used as a negative control. The results demonstrated that all concentrations of the C. papaya leaf extract exhibited significant antibacterial activity against P. acnes. The 30% concentration demonstrated the largest zone of inhibition, which was comparable to that of the positive control. These findings suggest that C. papaya leaf extract-based acne patches are promising natural alternatives for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Keywords: Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L), Propionibacterium acne, Acne patch, Inhibitory power