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Khoiron Khoiron
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember
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Outlining Gay's Right to Health in Jember, Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Dewi Rokhmah; Khoiron Khoiron; Ristya Widi Endah Yani
Lentera Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2020): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v7i2.17361

Abstract

Increased HIV prevalence in gay populations is a warning that needs to get government attention. AIDS prevention programs in gay populations have been implementing various methods to change high-risk behavior. However, HIV prevalence in gay populations continues to rise. The Indonesian Constitution affirms human rights, including the right to life, the right against discrimination, and other fundamental rights protected by the state. The research results showed that the fulfillment of the right to health in gay is not going well or less effective. It was evidenced by the percentage of gay that reaches out to health services was still limited. Gays were reluctant to access health services because of the lack of confidentiality and privacy of the services of health workers, the general public, and the limited facilities. Besides, stigma and discrimination are still often received both from health workers and families and communities. They worried other gays would know the result of the test of VCT. There is a need for standardization of services at all subdistrict health centers and hospitals providing VCT services for gay in Jember. KEYWORDS: Constitutional Rights, Human Rights, the Right to Health.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Khoiron Khoiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Climate change occurred in many areas in all over the world, have closely relationship with public health. The climate change brought damage for people’s live. Climate change caused by adding of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide). On the  other hands, people can cause increase of greenhouse gases. This paper  discusses relationship between climate change and public health, in the sense of climate change’s “contributions” to environment change, which leads to climate change and another way around the impact of climate change to the public health situation. Evidences from many regions show that climate change caused disasters and extreme weather. Disaster and extreme weather caused death, food scarcity, malnutrition, scarcity of fresh water, hence poor sanitation, change in vector prevalence, air pollution rises, and health risk with additional climate related disease burdens. On another side, some human cause climate change occurred through people’s practices of habbits  and behaviors that caused increasing of greenhouse gases. Their practices of  felling forest trees excessively and forest burning that caused deforestations, treatment of municipal waste with open dumping method, and used fossil energy excessively. Key words : impact, global climate change, public health
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN DI KOTA MALANG Isa Ma'rufi; Khoiron Khoiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Solid waste is important issue in urban area that is faced continously in line with increase number of residents and improvement of development activity. Every day 2-3 litres of solid waste is produced by everyone in urban area. Solid waste could cause environmental pollution and a threat to human health The purpose of this research is  describing and analyzing policy of local government in management of municipal waste wich comprised by; organization, accomplishment of infrastructures and human resources, regulations, programs and analyze barrier factors in implementation municipal waste management policy. This research is descriptive research by using qualitative method, during four months (September – December 2007) in region Malang City. The result of this research is the organization which manage municipal solid waste has operated concordant with regulations. Limited quantity and quality of human resources,  infrastructures (dust bin, transfer of depo, truck conveyor, heavy equipment and landfill area). Has not regulation about municipal solid waste management comprehensively. The main barrier factors of implementation municipal solid waste management are limited budget, limited infrastructure, low of awareness and participation of resident.   Keywords : policy analysis, municipal solid waste, management
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ODHA (ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS) TENTANG HIV DAN AIDS DAN PENCEGAHANNYA Dewi Rokhmah; Khoiron Khoiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

AIDS is spreading both in numbers and geographic area, it is revewed as a major public health threat and stategies are underway to increase AIDS awareness and knowledge among general public include from PLHA.In Indonesia, HIV/AIDS programmes still less in PLHA included, because of stigma and discrimination in society.Included PLHA in intervention planning, is the efective strategy in reducing stigma and discrimination and increasing commitment to change policy and supporting environment in HIV/AIDS programmes. The aims of this research is analizing knowledge and attitudes of PLHA about HIV/AIDS and its prevention.Thisresearch used descriptivemethod. The population is PLHA in Banyuwangi Regency, and affordable target is PLHA who visit and get service in VCT of Genteng Hospital in Juni-July 2012. Sample is collected with consecuttve sampling to all subject compleded collection criteria. Collected data was analyzed descriptively with table and naration.This research showed  that the amount of respondents was men, aged more than 30years, have married, and graduated from senior and junior high shcool, and as PLHA  since 1-5 years, with risk factors from heterosex without condom, IDU, infant from the mother and homosex (gay/lesbian).All of respondents have high knowledge about HIV/AIDS and its prevention efforts, consist of meaning, causes, transmission, prevention and terapy of HIV/AIDS. The numbers of respondents have positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS and its prevention efforts, showed by statement supported to prevention behaviour of HIV/AIDS, specifically: faith to one partner, use condoms in sexual intercourse, check to health provider, and HIV/AIDS can spread and cause death.The increasing of knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS of PLHA and society is needed as involvement at HIV/AIDS prevention programme by behaviour change from risk to healthy behaviour in order to reduce stigma and discrimination in PLHA. Keywords : Attitudes, Knowledge, PLHA, HIV & AIDS
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (STUDI DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS UNEJ MEDICAL CENTRE) Khoiron Khoiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Health-care waste includes all the waste generated by health-care establishments, research facilities, and laboratories. The waste produced by health-care providers are non-risk  (domestic waste) and risk  (infectious waste).   The waste produced in the course of health-care activities carries a higher potential for infection and injury than any other type of waste. The study was conducted to explain the waste management in health care facility. The study is descriptive research  used cross sectional design. The Results showed that solids, liquids, and little gases waste are  produced by Technical Organizing Unit Unej Medical Centre. Solid waste treatment is operated by separation infectious and domestic waste, than they are  removed and combusted in incenerator at TPA Pakusari. Liquid waste treatment is operated by saptic tank. Keywords : Waste, Management, Health care fasility
PERILAKU PETERNAK SAPI PERAH DALAM MENANGANI LIMBAH TERNAK K Khoiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dairy farming has an important role in daily life of small holders, namelyto provide job opportunity and support the fullfillment of animal protein consumption. However, the waste of such farming could cause environmental pollution and a threat to human health. The study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the behavior of dairy farmers in Junrejo to handle the farm waste and their knowledge, attitude, and infrastructure availability. The study used cross sectional design. The data supporting the study were collected by means of a structured questionnaire, an observation sheet, and an indepth interview instruction.The Results showed that correlation exists between the variables studied and farmers behavior to handle farm waste, namely knowledge (correlation coefficient of 0,762), attitude (0,756), and infrastructure availability (0,727).
THE EFFORT OF TB CADRE IN THE IMPROVING OF THE SUCCESS OF TB THERAPY AND REDUCING SIDE EFFECTS OF ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS Dewi Rokhmah; Khoiron Khoiron; Elly Nurus Shakinah; Ema Rahmawati
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Sumberjambe District is one of districts in Jember Regency, which become case-finding pouches for tuberculosis (TB). In order to tackle TB, Sumberjambe District has a community which called “Sayang TB Community”. The existence of community is able to increase the number of CDR of 28% in 2003 to 80% in 2011. In addition, cure rate is one indicator of the success of TB. To obtain healing, TB patients should consume Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) for 6 months. The side effects appear 2 weeks to 2 months after use of OAT, one of which is hepatotoxic. TB patients with hepatotoxicity requires a longer healing time. Supplementation herbal medicine made from turmeric, ginger and meniran in patients with TB is able to tackle hepatotoxic and speed healing. This research is a quantitative study with an experimental approach to determine the increase of knowledge TB cadre and patients who become members of “Sayang TB Community” by pre-test and post-test. The knowledge about the disease tuberculosis and processing skills to make herbal medicine made from turmeric, ginger and meniran as a food supplement in the treatment of TB. The results showed that there is an increased knowledge of participants, while the decline in the percentage of correct answers on the results of pre-test and post-test showed that the knowledge of trainees is still lacking. In addition there is a material that is difficult to understand by the participants.
ANALYSIS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OF SUGAR INDUSTRY (Studies at The Sugar Industry X In East Java) Khoiron Khoiron
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Sugar industry activities produce large quantities of organic solid waste and byproducts (e.g. leaves from cane, molasses from the final crystallization, bagasse fiber from the cane, and filter cake), fly ash, and bottom ash. Solid waste has potential to pollute the enviornment and negative impact to public health. The study aim to analyze management of solid waste fromsugar industry. This research design was descriptive obsevation approach. Filter cake is usually used by nearby farmers as organic fertilizer although in some cases its application as organic fertilizer is preceded by biocomposting. Bagasse is used as fuel for boilers. It is estimated that 70% of the power requirements of sugarmills is fulfilled in this way. Bagasse is also used for chip-board and paper manufacture.
RISK FACTOR OF GREEN TOBACCO SICKNESS (GTS) AT THE CHILDREN ON TOBACCO PLANTATION Dewi Rokhmah; Khoiron Khoiron
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tobacco farmers are at risk of developing occupational diseases associated with exposure to pesticides and absoption of wet tobacco leaves nicotine through the skin that is called Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS). In 2013 the result of the research showed that 66% of tobacco farmers had GTS symptom. And the continuing research at 2014 showed that 79,2% of tobacco farmer had cotinine degree on the blood was 13,64 mg/ml (more than normal standard) means at GTS symptom. Besides that, the result of observation by researcher showed that there were a lot of children was involved in tobacco plantation in Jember Regency. This research aimed to anayze the risk factor of GTS symptom at children on tobacco plantation, consist of : individual characteristic factors (age, gender, education, connection with the owner of tobacco plantation, period being tobacco farmer) and behaviour factors (knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards GTS), and environmental factors (Humidity, rainy, geographic condition, and irrigation). This study used an analytical approach with survey method and using cross-sectional design, to analyze the dinamic corelation between risk factors with the effects, with observation approach or collecting the data in point time approach. This study was conducted at 120 tobacco farmer from 2 districts in Jember regency which is a center of tobacco production in September to December 2014. Data was Collected by interview with quitionare and observation to the children that working in tobacco plantation. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic. The results showed that there was 2,5% of children than involved in tobacco plantation. Most of them were male. They aged was 15-18 years old, graduated from elentary, junior and senior high school. The salary was less than one million in a month, and working in fobacco plantation more than 10 years and having smoking habit. They used save protection tools (glooves, long dress, eye protection) rarely. A few of them did not higiene personal after working in tobacco plantation. Although they ever got GTS symptom (nausea, dizzy, faint, difficul to breath, sleeping disturbance). It is needed a socialization in groups of tobacco farmers about the prohibition to involve children in tobacco plantation and the the prevention of GTS symptoms in children through behavioral approach by means of a shower and change clothes after working in the tobacco plantation, and the use of waterproof clothing, gloves and boots.
Sosialisasi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Konservasi Lingkungan Ijen Geopark Wilayah Kabupaten Bondowoso Khoiron Khoiron; Dewi Rokhmah; Erdi Istiaji
Madaniya Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.149

Abstract

Ijen Geopark Wilayah Bondowoso menekankan pada konsep Pentahelix melalui Pengelola Geopark dan penerapan metode Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) sebagai bagian tak terpisahkan. Sosialisasi terkait Ijen Geopark diharapkan dapat mengedukasi dan membuat masyarakat sadar akan potensi wisata serta melindungi kawasan secara keseluruhan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Peserta sosialisasi adalah 20 orang perwakilan kelompok masyarakat di Wilayah Kecamatan Sumberwringin Kabupaten Bondowoso. sosialisasi Ijen Geopark Di The Raung dilaksanakan secara efektif dengan hasil presentase yang menunjukan hasil baik (cukup, baik, sangat baiki). Materi yang diberikan oleh para narasumber meliputi cakupan wilayah Ijen Geopark beserta situsnya (geosite, biosite, dan cultural site) yang berfugsi sebagai geowisata, manfaat Ijen Geopark untuk masyarakat, peran serta dalam pengelolaan dan konservasi lingkungan Ijen Geopark sangat menarik bagi peserta.
Co-Authors Agustus Sani Nugroho & Ema Rahmawati Heryaman, Agustus Sani Nugroho & Ahmad Syaifudin Ali Santosa Ali, Khaidar Amiratul Adila Ahmad Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Anggita I.F, Puteri Anggraini, Sephiana Diah Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Arini, Zuwina Eka Puspita Azizah, Qisma Farah Azizah, Ulfiatul A’yun, Annisa’ Kholifatu Qurrota Dewa Putra Dewi Rokhmah Dewi Rokhmah Dewi Rokhmah Dewi Rokhmah Elly Nurus Shakinah Ellyke Erdi Istiaji F K Alfarisy Fani Febri Anggoro Farianingsih Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Farisa Desebrina Charisma Fatimatus Sahro, Fatimatus Firdaus, Dwi Ailim Puspita Globila Nurika Hanafi, Arif Ikhwan Hetty Karunia Tunjungsari Hirshi Anadza Irbah, Nafi’atul Isa Ma'rufi Isa Ma`rufi, Isa Isa Ma’rufi Istifada, Rizkiyani Keliat , Budi Anna Kholid Maulana Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M, Abdul Wahid Ma'rufi, Isa Maharani, Agnes Candrika Trisna Mahmudah, Annisa Nur Muhammad Addin Rizaldi Nafi'atul Irbah Nihayati, Hanik Endang Niken Asih Laras Ati Ninna Rohmawati Nur Astuti Nurika, Globila Oktafiani, Lirista Dyah Ayu Pratiwi, Ricta Huniana Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum Putri, Sang Ayu Putu Ardya Pramesthi Reggina Rahayu Sri Pujiati Ricko Pratama Ridzkyanto ricko pratama ridzkyanto, ricko pratama Ririn Agustini, Ririn Ristya Widi Endah Yani Rizka Rahmannita Islami Rochmah, Fani Lailatul Septi Handayani Shary, Poutry Dhewy Roushita Shelga Sapta Lahenda Solikah, Jainab Putri Tantut Susanto Tengku Riza Zarzani N Windarwati , Heni Dwi Zuhro, Fahima Aulia