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Analysis of Government Budgeting for Health: Case Study of COVID-19 in East Java Province, Indonesia Rokhmah, Dewi; Ridzkyanto, Ricko Pratama; Khoiron, Khoiron
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 in Indonesia was first reported in March 2, 2020 with two cases, and the number has increased each day until April 23, 2020 and reached 7,775 positive cases of COVID-19. East Java Province ranks the third in Indonesia with 662 cases. COVID-19 requires a health financing system aimed for COVID-19 patients and hospital services. The study aimed to describe the amount of COVID-19 and the use of funds for COVID-19 in East Java Province. This study applied descriptive analytic method. Secondary data analysis used the COVID-19 fund data of 31 districts/cities in East Java Province from the Regional Development Agency of East Java Province in period of March 23 - April 23, 2020. The results showed that the total budget for COVID-19 in the province was worth IDR 2,102,600,000,000 divided for Curative IDR 727,654,880,535, Promotive Preventive IDR 97,134,092,873, Social Safety Net IDR 877,301,513,766 and Recovery IDR 400,50,512,826. The total fund for COVID-19 per capita in the province was IDR1,997,139 divided for Curative IDR 691,158, Promotive Preventive IDR 92,262, Social Safety Net IDR 833,299 and Recovery IDR 380,421. According to districts, the highest budgeting is Jember District, Surabaya City, and Gresik District. The highest per-capita funds, according to districts/cities, are Batu City, Jember District, and Trenggalek District.
Analisis Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Dan Tingkat Konsumsi Masyarakat Pada Kerang Batik (Paphia undulata) Di Wilayah Perairan (Studi di Desa Banyuurip Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik) Khoiron, Khoiron; Firdaus, Dwi Ailim Puspita
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.316

Abstract

Mikroplastik merupakan sampah plastik yang terdegradasi oleh sinar matahari menjadi partikel kecil dan mempunyai ukuran < 5 mm. Kerang batik (Paphia undulata) mempunyai sifat filter feeder, enzim detoksifikasi yang sedikit, dan termasuk sedentary animal sehingga hewan ini sangat memungkinkan untuk terkontaminasi mikroplastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelimpahan mikroplastik dan tingkat konsumsi masyarakat pada kerang batik (Paphia undulata) di wilayah perairan Banyuurip Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 bentuk mikroplastik yang ditemukan yaitu fiber, fragmen, dan filamen dengan didominasi oleh fiber sebanyak 100 partikel/ekor. Fiber diakibatkan oleh aktivitas nelayan dan termasuk bentuk yang mudah terakumulasi dalam pencernaan biota. Warna biru menjadi warna yang dominan ditemukan di semua lokasi. Partikel mikroplastik yang ditemukan memiliki ukuran dengan rentang antara 0,083 – 4,619 mm. Kelimpahan mikroplastik terbanyak berada di lokasi 2 sebanyak 0,78 partikel/ekor. Hasil wawancara kepada 30 responden menyatakan bahwa mayoritas mengkonsumsi kerang batik dalam frekuensi mingguan sebanyak 15 orang dengan rata-rata konsumsi <50 g/hari sebanyak 18 orang dan >50 g/hari sebanyak 12 orang.
Sanitasi Lingkungan di Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari Kampung Blekok Kabupaten Situbondo (Studi di Kawasan Desa Wisata Kampung Blekok Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo) Farisa Desebrina Charisma; Khoiron, Khoiron; Globila Nurika; Kholid Maulana
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5080

Abstract

Kampung Blekok Marine Ecotourism Area in Klatakan Village, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency represents a community-based tourism initiative through mangrove conservation, waterbird protection, and coastal ecosystem preservation.  As tourism activities increase, proper environmental sanitation has become essential to fulfilling amenities within the 3A tourism concept and supporting Sapta Pesona principles. This study aims to describe the physical environment, availability of sanitation facilities, and supporting infrastructure in Kampung Blekok, while offering strategic recommendations. Conducted in April 2025, it used a descriptive-quantitative observational method with purposive sampling. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, documentation, and water quality tests. Results indicate that five out of six sanitation components fail to meet health standards. Recommendations focus on enhancing cross-sector collaboration to support sustainable tourism, environmental protection, and improved public health.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Program Bank Sampah di Kabupaten Jember dengan Analisis SWOT Agustini, Ririn; Khoiron, Khoiron; Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v7i1.663

Abstract

The Waste Bank program in Jember Regency is currently performing suboptimally, as evidenced by the annual decline in the number of Waste Banks. Low activity levels significantly hinder the effectiveness of waste reduction at the source.: This study aimed to analyze sustainability strategies for the Waste Bank program in Jember Regency using SWOT analysis. A quantitative descriptive research design was employed. A sample of 36 Waste Banks located in three districts was selected using simple random sampling. The subjects were Waste Bank managers. Primary data were collected through interviews using questionnaires aligned with Ministry of Environment regulations, while secondary data were obtained from the Jember Regency Environmental Agency regarding the number of Waste Banks. Results: The SWOT matrix analysis placed the program in Quadrant III, indicating a critical need to address internal weaknesses while leveraging market opportunities. Conclusion & Priority strategies are recommended as follows: 1) Financial: expanding funding sources through partnerships with the government, private sector, financial institutions, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs; 2) Human Resources: collaborating with universities, schools, and environmental communities to strengthen capacity through internships, research, and community service-based training; 3) Market: producing processed products from organic and inorganic waste, creating innovative programs, and enhancing service branding; and 4) Legal: establishing local regulations regarding the Waste Bank program and encouraging private sector involvement via CSR to support financing, training, and infrastructure provision.
Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Desa: Langkah Strategis Pemenuhan SDGs Desa Assajid, Sulthan; Khoiron, Khoiron; Wulan Sekarsari, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Jurnal (BPJ) FIA-UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2024.010.02.5

Abstract

The village development paradigm changed along with the implementation of Law number. 6 of 2014 brings villages as subjects and objects of development simultaneously. This condition means that villages need clear goals in their development, along with this problem the Village SDGs provide direction for achieving sustainable development. Landungsari Village as a village that is categorized as an independent village with an IDM of 0.8879/1.0000 has a Village SDGs achievement of 40.53/100.00 leaving a question about what village policies are in sustainable development of the village. This research aims to explain the development policies launched in Landungsari Village, as the Village SDGs are the direction of village development. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a focus on development policies in Landungsari Village, where the data analysis process uses the data triangulation method. Primary data was taken through interviews, observation and analysis of village government documents, and secondary data came from scientific papers relevant to the research. In this research, it was found that village development policies have led to the fulfillment of Village SDGs, but village development policies are not yet fully sustainable, this is because there is no serious policy in environmental conservation to create sustainability into the future.
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of NH3 Exposure Around a Laying Chicken Farm in Darsono, Jember Ayuningtyas, Febriyanti; Khoiron, Khoiron; Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
Health Dynamics Vol 3, No 1 (2026): January 2026 (In progress)
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd30105

Abstract

Introduction: Laying hen farming constitutes a vital agricultural subsector that plays a significant role in meeting the demand for animal-based food products. However, livestock production is also recognized as a major source of atmospheric ammonia emissions. Ammonia has a negative impact on public health and the environment. This study aims to analyze the environmental health risks of exposure to ammonia gas around laying hens farms. Methods: The research was carried out using a descriptive design method of environmental health risk analysis (EHRA). The population in this study was the community around the laying hen farm with a sample of 95 respondents. Measurement of ammonia gas was carried out using a spectrophotometer using the Indophenol method based on SNI 19-7119.6-2005. Air samples were taken at three points. Results: The results of this study showed that the largest concentration was 0.00807 mg/Nm3 and the lowest was 0.00711 mg/Nm3. Based on an analysis of environmental health risks, the RQ value at the highest concentration was 0.00466 for the adult population and 0.00618 for the child population. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that exposure to ammonia gas in the adult population weighing 55kg and the child population weighing 25kg around the laying hen farm in Darsono Village is still within safe limits for a frequency of 350 days/year for the next 9 years. The advice that can be given is that the farm concerned needs to carry out livestock waste management as a source of ammonia emissions in laying hen farms. 
PERAN COLLOIDAL OATMEAL TERHADAP BIOMARKER KERUSAKAN SKIN BARRIER IN VITRO Khoiron, Khoiron; Anggraini Iriani; Much. Restu Syamsul Hadi; Nenden Lilis
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Abstract: Kerusakan skin barrier merupakan masalah dermatologis yang umum terjadi dan berperan penting dalam patogenesis berbagai gangguan kulit, seperti atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, serta iritasi akibat penggunaan bahan eksfoliatif kimia. Disrupsi skin barrier ditandai oleh peningkatan transepidermal water loss (TEWL), penurunan protein diferensiasi epidermis, aktivasi respons inflamasi, dan stres oksidatif pada tingkat seluler. Colloidal oatmeal yang berasal dari Avena sativa telah lama digunakan sebagai skin protectant dan diakui memiliki sifat humektan, antiinflamasi, serta penyeimbang pH kulit. Namun, kajian yang secara khusus membahas pengaruh colloidal oatmeal terhadap biomarker molekuler kerusakan skin barrier pada model in vitro masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara komprehensif peran colloidal oatmeal terhadap biomarker kerusakan skin barrier pada keratinosit in vitro. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review dengan penelusuran literatur pada basis data PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, SAGE Journals, dan Google Scholar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa colloidal oatmeal mampu memodulasi diferensiasi epidermis melalui peningkatan ekspresi protein epidermal differentiation complex, menekan mediator inflamasi seperti IL-1α dan TNF-α, serta menurunkan biomarker stres oksidatif. Selain itu, colloidal oatmeal juga berperan sebagai prebiotic yang mendukung keseimbangan mikrobioma kulit. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa colloidal oatmeal merupakan agen bioaktif yang berpotensi mendukung perbaikan skin barrier berbasis mekanisme molekuler dan relevan untuk pengembangan formulasi dermatologis yang aman.
Edukasi Pencegahan Gizi Buruk Pada Ibu Balita dan Kader Posyandu di Desa Kajar Kabupaten Bondowoso Lirista Dyah Ayu Oktafiani; Dewi Rokhmah; Khoiron Khoiron; Zuwina Eka Puspita Arini; Agnes Candrika Trisna Maharani; Arif Ikhwan Hanafi; Fani Lailatul Rochmah; Fatimatus Sahro; Ricta Huniana Pratiwi; Annisa Nur Mahmudah; Annisa’ Kholifatu Qurrota A’yun; Sephiana Diah Anggraini; Poutry Dhewy Roushita Shary
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i3.187

Abstract

Malnutrition is known to be a health problem that has not been completely addressed, so serious intervention and treatment is needed because it is irreversible or cannot be returned (Lang, 2023). Based on data from the 2022 Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), Bondowoso Regency is one of the districts that has a fairly high prevalence of children under five with malnutrition, namely 7.7%. This activity aims to prevent and treat malnutrition among toddlers in Kajar Village, Bondowoso Regency. This activity was carried out using the lecture method using PowerPoint and demonstration media. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in mothers' knowledge regarding the use of local functional food ingredients. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, the average value of the pretest and posttest increased knowledge from 67.50 to 80.50. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, it shows that there was a significant increase in this activity by 13% from 66.5% (pretest) to 79.5% (posttest). It can be concluded that the intervention carried out using lecture and demonstration methods was effective in increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers.
Co-Authors Agnes Candrika Trisna Maharani Agustus Sani Nugroho & Ema Rahmawati Heryaman, Agustus Sani Nugroho & Ahmad Syaifudin Ali Santosa Ali, Khaidar Amiratul Adila Ahmad Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Anggita I.F, Puteri Anggraini Iriani Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Annisa Nur Mahmudah Annisa’ Kholifatu Qurrota A’yun Arif Ikhwan Hanafi Assajid, Sulthan Ayuningtyas, Febriyanti Azizah, Qisma Farah Azizah, Ulfiatul Dewa Putra Dewi Rokhmah Dewi Rokhmah Dewi Rokhmah Dewi Rokhmah Elly Nurus Shakinah Ellyke Erdi Istiaji F K Alfarisy Fani Febri Anggoro Fani Lailatul Rochmah Farianingsih Farida Wahyu Ningtyias, Farida Wahyu Farisa Desebrina Charisma Fatimatus Sahro Firdaus, Dwi Ailim Puspita Globila Nurika Hetty Karunia Tunjungsari Hirshi Anadza Irbah, Nafi’atul Isa Ma'rufi Isa Ma`rufi, Isa Isa Ma’rufi Istifada, Rizkiyani Keliat , Budi Anna Kholid Maulana Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M, Abdul Wahid Ma'rufi, Isa Much. Restu Syamsul Hadi Muhammad Addin Rizaldi Nafi'atul Irbah Nenden Lilis Nihayati, Hanik Endang Niken Asih Laras Ati Ninna Rohmawati Nur Astuti Nurika, Globila Oktafiani, Lirista Dyah Ayu Poutry Dhewy Roushita Shary Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum Putri, Sang Ayu Putu Ardya Pramesthi Reggina Rahayu Sri Pujiati Ricko Pratama Ridzkyanto ricko pratama ridzkyanto, ricko pratama Ricta Huniana Pratiwi Ririn Agustini, Ririn Ristya Widi Endah Yani Rizka Rahmannita Islami Sephiana Diah Anggraini Septi Handayani Shelga Sapta Lahenda Solikah, Jainab Putri Tantut Susanto Tengku Riza Zarzani N Windarwati , Heni Dwi Wulan Sekarsari, Retno Zuwina Eka Puspita Arini