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Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) at Puskesmas in Jember District Khoiron, Khoiron; Anggita I.F, Puteri
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.696

Abstract

Puskesmas X serves various programs such as health check-ups, outpatient care, inpatient care, emergency room services, and so on. The purpose of this research is to determine the type of B3 waste, the amount of B3 waste heap, the B3 waste treatment system, and also the impact that will be caused by poor B3 waste management. The type of study in this research is descriptive observational. This activity was carried out on February 14 to March 31, 2022. The data sources in this study were obtained from 4 (four) ways, namely by observation, interviews, weighing and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the types of waste (B3) in Puskesmas X are used syringes, expired syringes, expired drugs, soft infectious waste (used gloves, cotton, bandages, tissue, masks, used drug packaging, and used injection packaging), and infusion bottles. Sources of B3 waste come from service units such as the emergency room, immunization room, general treatment room, inpatient room, MCH room, laboratory room, delivery room, and dental and oral service room. The largest solid medical waste producer at Puskesmas X was from the delivery room unit with an average daily weight of 0.458 Kg and the laboratory room with an average daily weight of 0.299 Kg. B3 waste management in Puskesmas X is by collaborating with PT Sagraha Satya Sawahita and PT. International Wastec. Poor management of medical waste can lead to health hazards such as infection, hepatitis, HIV and Aids, respiratory or skin diseases, cancer, damage to offspring, and death.
POLITICAL ARTICULATION OF GUS MUS’ ASCETICISM IN STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF NU AS A MORAL FORCE IN NATIONAL POLITICS Khoiron, Khoiron; Anadza, Hirshi; M, Abdul Wahid
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 9, No 3 (2024): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v9i3.56779

Abstract

This study reveals the practice of articulation of ascetic politics carried out by Gus Mus amidst the strong democratic regime that dictated the process of contestation of power at the NU Congress in 2015 in Jombang. The practice of articulation of asceticism is political, because he always changes his identity. As a subject, Gus Mus often changes positions, such as a kiai and a cultural figure. This position is called the subject position. This study explores the creation of a new identity in contemporary politics using Laclau’s articulation theory within a post-structuralist case study research design. Therefore, the main argument in this study is that through the political articulation of asceticism, Gus Mus’ political reasoning transcends the Laswellian mainstream political reasoning. This study uses a qualitative method, with two methods in data collection, namely interview and documentation methods. The informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques, and data analysis used discourse analysis which was completely within the theoretical frame used by the researcher. This study does not only shift from a positivist paradigm to a post-positivism research, but from a focus on thoughts to a focus on the discourse articulated by Gus Mus from the perspective of actors from both the NU 2015 Congress committee and the NU elite in Jombang, and from here, the novelty in this study. In this study, the political practice of asceticism articulated by Gus Mus was found in: a). Discourse in the articulation of intellectualism, b). Modesty, c). Beyond practical politics, and d). Consistency in cultural politics. From here, “new political ethics” is relevant and vital as an alternative political thought for recent political actors.
Edukasi Pencegahan Gizi Buruk Pada Ibu Balita dan Kader Posyandu di Desa Kajar Kabupaten Bondowoso Oktafiani, Lirista Dyah Ayu; Rokhmah, Dewi; Khoiron, Khoiron; Arini, Zuwina Eka Puspita; Maharani, Agnes Candrika Trisna; Hanafi, Arif Ikhwan; Rochmah, Fani Lailatul; Sahro, Fatimatus; Pratiwi, Ricta Huniana; Mahmudah, Annisa Nur; A’yun, Annisa’ Kholifatu Qurrota; Anggraini, Sephiana Diah; Shary, Poutry Dhewy Roushita
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i3.187

Abstract

Malnutrition is known to be a health problem that has not been completely addressed, so serious intervention and treatment is needed because it is irreversible or cannot be returned (Lang, 2023). Based on data from the 2022 Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), Bondowoso Regency is one of the districts that has a fairly high prevalence of children under five with malnutrition, namely 7.7%. This activity aims to prevent and treat malnutrition among toddlers in Kajar Village, Bondowoso Regency. This activity was carried out using the lecture method using PowerPoint and demonstration media. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in mothers' knowledge regarding the use of local functional food ingredients. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, the average value of the pretest and posttest increased knowledge from 67.50 to 80.50. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, it shows that there was a significant increase in this activity by 13% from 66.5% (pretest) to 79.5% (posttest). It can be concluded that the intervention carried out using lecture and demonstration methods was effective in increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers.
Sekolah Asik Tanpa Plastik: Edutainment Dampak dan Pencegahan Mikroplastik di Lingkungan Sekolah Nurika, Globila; Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Khoiron, Khoiron; Irbah, Nafi’atul; Azizah, Qisma Farah; Putri, Sang Ayu Putu Ardya Pramesthi Reggina
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: Prosiding Kolokium Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Waste generation in Indonesia reaches 34.584.584,16 tons/year with 17.1% being plastic waste. Environmental management education for elementary school children is the right first step in fostering a sense of love for the environment. These activities which are carried out in a sustainable manner will reduce the phenomenon of plastic waste emergencies in the environment which will lead to an increase in the amount of microplastics in the environment. Method: This edutainment activity packs educational activities in an interesting way by carrying out the concept of learning while playing with a word guessing game. Media posters were also used in this activity. The target of the activity is grade 5 and 6 students of SDN 1 Subo. Evaluation of the success of this activity is by carrying out pre-test and post-test activities. Results: The edutainment activities were enthusiastically attended by students. The results of the evaluation of achievement indicators of success also show that more than 80% of student scores have increased after edutainment activities. In addition, the results of statistical tests using the paired sample t-test also show that there is an effect of edutainment interventions in increasing the knowledge of SDN 1 Subo students on the impacts and dangers of microplastics to nature and the human body, as well as ways to reduce microplastics in the environment. Conclusion: Overall the edutainment activities regarding knowledge about the impacts and dangers of microplastics for nature and the human body, as well as ways to reduce microplastics in the environment ran smoothly and succeeded in achieving the target indicator of more than 80% pre-test and post-test students had increased.Keywords: environmental education, the dangers of microplastics, plastic waste.
PERSONAL HYGIENE AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR TOWARD SCABIES INCIDENCE IN JEMBER REGENCY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Ali, Khaidar; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin; Khoiron, Khoiron; Ma'rufi, Isa
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.13749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and behavior with scabies incidence among students (santri) in Khalafi and Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools in Jember Regency. This quantitative research utilized a cross-sectional approach. The outcome variable was scabies incidence, while the exposure variables were personal hygiene and healthy behavior. The cluster random sampling was used, where the Islamic boarding schools were grouped into Khalafi (Modern) and Salafiyah (Conservative). The total respondents from the Khalafi dan Salafiyah was 89 and 62, respectively. The relationship between variables was assessed using the chi-square test, where the Prevalence Ratio (PR) was estimated. Path analysis was conducted in SmartPLS3. The scabies prevalence in the Khalafi and Salafiyah is 41 cases (46.07%) and 16 cases (25%), respectively. In both types of Islamic boarding schools, personal hygiene and healthy behavior were significantly associated with scabies (p < 0.05), with personal hygiene showing a strong correlation (Coefficient > 0.5). The PR estimation in Khalafi school is age (PR: 1.27), sex (PR:4.41), personal hygiene (PR: 10.87) and healthy behavior (PR: 13.27) toward scabies incidence. The PR estimation in Salafiyah is age (PR: 3.79), sex (PR: 2.03), and personal hygiene (PR: 42.64). The model found that the personal hygiene can influence the scabies incidence. The scabies incidence was found high in Khalafi compared to Salafiyah, in which personal hygiene and healthy behavior were positively significant. Exposure variable is associated with a higher likelihood of scabies incidence. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools and the Jember Health Office organize educational and training programs on personal hygiene and healthy behaviors for students.
Work stress, anxiety, depression, and quality of life among nurses in East Java: a cross-sectional study Susanto, Tantut; Keliat , Budi Anna; Windarwati , Heni Dwi; Nihayati, Hanik Endang; Ati, Niken Asih Laras; Istifada, Rizkiyani; Rokhmah, Dewi; Khoiron, Khoiron
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 1 FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i1.65098

Abstract

Introduction: Work stress is a significant issue in the nursing profession, often linked to adverse mental health outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and decreased quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between anxiety, depression, quality of life, and work stress among nurses in East Java Province, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, involving 205 nurses from three cities in Indonesia. Data were collected using standardized instruments: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) for anxiety, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) for depression, World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) for quality of life, and the Work Stress Scale (WSS) for work stress. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between the variables. Results: The finding revealed significant correlations between work stress, anxiety (p-value 0.001), and quality of life (p-value 0.001). Higher levels of work stress were associated with increased anxiety and lower quality of life scores. However, no significant association was found between work stress and depression in the regression analysis (p-value 0.101). Anxiety and quality of life were significant predictors of work stress, accounting for 13.4% of the variance. Conclusion: This study's findings support targeted interventions that can reduce anxiety and improve nurses' quality of life. These include mental health workplace programs and hospital organizational changes to foster a positive work culture. Given the limitations of self-reported data, future research should incorporate longitudinal designs and objective measures to understand these relationships better.
Marketing 4.0: Analisis pengaruh affiliate marketing, livestreaming dan flash sale terhadap keputusan pembelian di Tiktokshop Khoiron, Khoiron; Tunjungsari, Hetty Karunia
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmbk.v9i1.33838

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing strategies—affiliate marketing, livestreaming, and flash sales—on consumer purchase decisions on TikTokShop. Using a quantitative approach with an online survey of 400 respondents, this research identifies the significant impact of these three strategies on consumer purchase behavior. The findings indicate that flash sales exert the strongest effect on purchasing decisions, creating urgency through time-limited discounts that effectively boost sales conversion. Affiliate marketing, which leverages influencers to foster consumer trust, and livestreaming, which enables direct interaction between sellers and buyers, also significantly enhance purchase intent. These insights offer practical implications for businesses aiming to optimize their social media strategies, particularly on TikTokShop, to drive higher sales conversions. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi pemasaran digital, yaitu affiliate marketing, livestreaming, dan flash sale, terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di TikTokShop. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan survei online terhadap 400 responden, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh signifikan dari ketiga strategi tersebut terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa flash sale memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap keputusan pembelian, diikuti oleh affiliate marketing dan livestreaming. Flash sale, yang menciptakan urgensi melalui diskon waktu terbatas, terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan konversi penjualan. Affiliate marketing yang melibatkan influencer meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen, sementara livestreaming memungkinkan interaksi langsung antara penjual dan konsumen, yang juga berperan dalam memperkuat niat beli. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku bisnis dalam mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran mereka di platform digital untuk meningkatkan konversi penjualan.
Identification of Methanyl yellow and Rhodamin B content in ready-to-serve lidi noodles Solikah, Jainab Putri; Khoiron, Khoiron; Nurika, Globila
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Environmental Health Threats: Evaluating the Presence of Indoor Air Bacteria, A
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v5i1.6630

Abstract

Methanyl Yellow is a yellow synthetic dye with the molecular formula C₁₈H₁₄N₃NₐO₃S and a molecular weight of 3.4 gr/mol. Rhodamine B is a dangerous dye with the molecular formula C₂₈H₃₁N₂O₃Cl. Its effects cause respiratory problems, eye irritation, low blood pressure, bladder cancer, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, kidney, lymphatic and liver damage. The purpose of this study was to describe the presence and absence of methanyl yellow and rhodamin B content in ready-to-eat stick noodles registered as Household Industry Food at the Jember Regency Health Office. This type of research is descriptive quantitative by taking samples from 4 Household Industries ready-to-eat stick noodles in Jember Regency and using laboratory tests to determine the content of Methanyl Yellow and Rhodamin B. The population of this study were all ready-to-eat stick noodles. The population of this study were all ready-to-eat stick noodles of different flavors taken using total sampling technique for samples of stick noodles without seasoning, and for seasoning samples using purposive sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria, namely ready-to-eat stick noodles registered as household industry food, ready-to-eat stick noodles that use yellow and red seasonings. The results of the test for Methanyl Yellow in 4 samples of unseasoned pasta were negative. The results of the Methanyl Yellow test on 4 samples of ready-to-eat yellow stick noodle seasoning were negative. In addition, rhodamin B testing on 20 samples of ready-to-eat red stick noodle seasoning was also negative. The conclusion of this study is that there is no Methanyl Yellow and Rhodamin B content in ready-to-eat stick noodles registered as Household Industry Food in Jember Regency.
Analisis Determinan yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Komunitas Ojek Online di Wilayah Perkotaan Kabupaten Jember Azizah, Ulfiatul; Khoiron, Khoiron; Marchianti, Ancah Caesarina Novi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.18310

Abstract

ABSTRACT Traffic accidents are unforeseen and unintended events on the road involving vehicles or other road users, leading to human casualties and/or property damage. In Jember Regency, various online transportation services such as Gojek, Grab, Okejek, and Maxim are available. This study was conducted on online motorcycle taxi drivers in three sub-districts of Jember Regency: Sumbersari, Patrang, and Kaliwates. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors influencing work accidents within the online motorcycle taxi community in the urban areas of Jember Regency. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, involving a sample of 125 drivers selected through Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations, with data analysis performed using chi-square and logistic regression tests.  The bivariate analysis revealed that age (p = 0.278) and work experience (p = 0.066) did not significantly affect work accidents. However, the ownership of a Class C Driving License (p = 0.001), driving knowledge (p = 0.004), mobile phone use (p = 0.000), health status (p = 0.002), work fatigue (p = 0.000), unsafe driving behavior (p = 0.001), and vehicle condition (p = 0.000) were found to significantly affect work accidents. From the multivariate analysis, the variable with the highest odds ratio (OR) was mobile phone use, with an OR value of 13.792, indicating that mobile phone use is the most dominant factor influencing work accidents. Keywords: Work Accidents, Online Taxibike Community, Riding.  ABSTRAK Kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah peristiwa tak terduga dan tidak disengaja yang melibatkan kendaraan atau pengguna jalan lain, yang mengakibatkan korban jiwa atau kerugian harta benda. Di Kabupaten Jember, tersedia berbagai layanan transportasi online, seperti Gojek, Grab, Okejek, dan Maxim. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengendara ojek online di tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Jember, yakni Sumbersari, Patrang, dan Kaliwates. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja di kalangan pengendara ojek online di wilayah perkotaan Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 125 pengendara yang dipilih menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Untuk analisis data, digunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  analisis bivariat, variabel usia (p=0,278) dan masa kerja (p=0,066) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Namun, variabel kepemilikan SIM C (p=0,001), pengetahuan berkendara (p=0,004), penggunaan ponsel (p=0,000), status kesehatan (p=0,002), kelelahan kerja (p=0,000), perilaku berkendara (p=0,001), dan faktor kendaraan (p=0,000) terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ponsel memiliki nilai OR tertinggi sebesar 13,792, yang berarti penggunaan ponsel adalah faktor yang paling dominan dan berpengaruh terhadap kecelakaan kerja pada pengendara ojek online. Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan Kerja, Komunitas Ojek Online, Berkendara
PRABOWO SUBIYANTO’S LEGAL POLITICAL DIRECTION: CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE FIRST DEBATE OF THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION Khoiron, Khoiron; Syaifudin, Ahmad
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 3 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i3.62446

Abstract

This article examines how presidential candidates have produced legal discourses that are used as political instruments in winning the political contestation of the Indonesian national presidential election in 2024. Through political discourse, Prabowo Subiyanto aimed to influence the public for his victory. As a result, he emerged victorious, proving that political discourse in public debates can successfully deconstruct, influence, and steer the way of thinking and can lead voters’ preferences. The main argument in this article is that discourse as a political instrument is not empty, but behind the discourse is a form of political truth operation produced for certain goals. In this study, the method used is qualitative with discourse analysis to uncover the ideal of truth behind discourse. The researcher applied Van Dijk’s discourse theory which uses three analyses; text, social cognition and social context. Therefore, the use of Van Dijk’s critical analysis method is the author’s position as a novelty in the midst of several discourse studies that emphasise more on content analysis. Based on the results of this study, the researcher found several results from the direction of legal politics, namely that it offers law as a priority, law enforcement and economic growth, independence of law enforcers, and law based on the principle of justice.