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Perilaku Pekerja dan Dampak Penambangan Batu Piring Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Khoiron Khoiron; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v5i1.27

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A plate stone mining is one of the mining activities in the district of  Jember.This mining is becoming a major commodity for competing in foreign markets (exports).  A plate stone that has been processed then utilized to furniture, tables, chairs, decorate walls, and  fences. plate Stone is widely used in Japan for house building because it is considered strong and safe from earthquake. The purpose of this study was to determine how the impact of plate stone mining on the environment and public health. This research was a quantitatif descriptive and the population of this study were all stone miners for sample of 33 respondents. Sampling was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. Variabel studied are the Characteristics of respondents, the Habit ofusing of Personal Protective Equipment, the continuity of the use of masks, working period, work duration, plate stone processing  and on an environment impact.  The Results of this study was the number of sex workers male 51.5% and female of 48.5%. As for the age of majority aged between 31-40 years, working period <5 years of 57% with work duration <8 hours /days of the 93%. The process of manually plate stone processing and the impact of mining is changing the of nature. Suggestion of this research is the need for a supervision of government agencies that deal with health and safety.
Analisis Kualitas Udara Ambien di Kabupaten Jember Sebagai Salah Satu Indikator Kota Sehat Khoiron; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Poltanesa Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.327 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v23i1.1084

Abstract

Kualitas udara berkontribusi terhadap status kesehatan masyarakat. Hampir seluruh populasi global (99%) bernafas dengan udara yang melebihi ambang batas WHO dan mengandung bahan polutan yang tinggi Polusi udara dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit saluran pernafasan seperti pneumonia, asma, influenza dan lain sebagainya. Kasus pneumonia balita di Kabupaten Jember pada tahun 2020 tercatat sejumlah 3.761 balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kualitas udara ambient sebagai salah satu pemenuhan indikator kabupaten atau kota sehat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional. Pengukuran kualitas udara dilakukan pada 14 titik di Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang mengacu pada SNI 19-7119.6-2005 tentang udara ambient. Sampel dianalisis oleh laboratorium terakreditasi Nasional. Terdapat 10 Parameter kualitas udara yang diperiksa yaitu, Sulfur dioksida (SO2), karbon monoksida (CO), Nitrogen Oksida (NO2), Oksidan (O3), Debu (TSP), Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S), Amoniak (NH3), Timah Hitam (Pb), Hidrokarbon (HC), dan kebisingan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa titik dengan parameter melebihi Baku Mutu Lingkungan, yaitu : 8 titik untuk SO2; 2 titik untuk O3 serta kebisingan. Kepadatan kendaraan bermotor diindikasikan berkontribusi terhadap tingginya kadar SO2, SO3 dan kebisingan di udara ambient. Untuk itu perlu upaya pengaturan kepadatan lalu lintas oleh pemerintah setempat, sehingga kadar SO2, O3 dan kebisingan dapat diturunkan sehingga terpenuhi syarat indikator sebagai kabupaten sehat.
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Penguatan Peran Kader Gizi dan Ibu Hamil Serta Ibu Menyusui Melalui Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation (PHAST) Khoiron Khoiron; Dewi Rokhmah; Nur Astuti; Globila Nurika; Dewa Putra
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.077 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v1i1.128

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Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by lack of nutrition for a long time. Sumberwringin Village is one of the villages in Bondowoso Regency with a fairly high number of cases of stunting under five and is one of the fostered villages of the University of Jember that requires assistance in resolving public health problems, especially regarding the handling of nutrition and stunting problems. Food and nutrition insights from community program actors, such as nutrition cadres, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers play an important role in efforts to prevent and improve stunting problems in Indonesia.The aim of the implementation of this community service activity is to increase the competence (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) of posyandu cadres in providing education to the community about stunting prevention based on community participation through changes in personal hygiene and sanitation, and preventing pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers gave birth to a stunting baby. The subjects of the training activities were 34 pregnant women and mothers under five in Sumberwringin Village, Sumberwringin District, Bondowoso Regency. This activity was carried out by means of lectures and discussion questions and answers regarding the material of Stunting Prevention with the PHAST Method. The results of this activity indicated that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge among all participants before and after being given material related to stunting and environmental health with an average increase of 30 points. This activity can be concluded that community service activities in preventing stunting through Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation (PHAST) are able to increase participants' knowledge about Stunting Prevention with the PHAST Method.
Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Stunting Cases Among Tobacco Plantation Society in Jember District, Indonesia: Faktor Demografi dan Sosial Terkait Kasus Stunting di Masyarakat Perkebunan Tembakau Kabupaten Jember, Indonesia Dewi Rokhmah; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Isa Ma'rufi; Ninna Rohmawati; Khoiron
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 1SP (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 2nd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i1SP.2022.25-31

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Background: Social and Demographic can affect health status. Social institutional factors such as cultural factors, traditions, and habits that exist in society can lead to the emergence of nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. This can have an impact on the growth and development of infants. Objectives: The study aims to analyze the relationship between social institutions and the incidence of stunting in communities in tobacco plantations in Jember Regency. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study, using Cross Sectional Design. The population of this study is families who have children under five with nutritional problems (nutrient-prone) in the district area which is a tobacco-producing center in Jember Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 233 respondents. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The statistical test used in this study to test the hypothesis is Chi-Square. Results: There is a relationship between the type of work of the mother and stunting (p= 0.015 <α). Mothers who do not work have a chance of 0.955 times or 1 / OR = 1.047 times greater for not having children who are stunted. There is a relationship between multiple institutions that includes two variables that had a significant association with the nutritional status of children, which is the variable Institution and institutions Education Information Hope and Institution Somatic Hope. Mothers who support related to health care have the opportunity 0,235 or 1 / OR = 4,255 times to not have a stunted child.  Conclusions: Mother is an important factor to prevent stunting.
Studi Akses Makanan Bergizi Keluarga dengan Balita Stunting Pada Sistem Penanggulangan Stunting di Lumajang, Indonesia : Studi Akses Makanan Bergizi Keluarga dengan Balita Stunting pada Sistem Penanggulangan Stunting di Lumajang, Indonesia Dewi Rokhmah; Farianingsih; Isa Ma’rufi; Khoiron
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 1SP (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 2nd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i1SP.2022.32-37

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Background: The ability to access food according to needs is influenced by educational and knowledge factors, socio-cultural, geography, and economic factors. Overcoming stunting not only overcomes the problem of malnutrition but also must pay attention to the problem of affordability or access to nutritious food Objectives: To analyze access to nutritious food in the prevention system stunting in Lumajang Regency Methods: Qualitative research through a Case Study approach conducted in two villages in Lumajang Regency. The research informants consisted of key informants namely the Head of the Puskesmas, the main informants were mother with toddler Stunting and additional informants namely stakeholders related to stunting. Data processing and analysis using the Thematic Content Analysis method. Results: Access to nutritious food that is less than optimal is caused by economic factors that are lacking, lack of knowledge of mothers of toddlers, malnutrition in toddlers, children's eating arrangements are not meeting nutritional adequacy, children's consumption in a day is lacking, families do not take action to overcome children's nutritional problems and poor sanitation and environmental health Conclusions: Stunting in Lumajang Regency is the cause of which is access to nutritious food that is less than optimal so that it requires attention and cooperation from all parties to overcome it. The provision of education in the form of counseling needs to be carried out with multimethods and multi-media as well as integrated countermeasurements from all existing resources will accelerate the reduction of stunting cases in Lumajang Regency.
Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas Keluarga di Masa PPKM Mikro Melalui Konsumsi Gizi Seimbang Dewi Rokhmah; Septi Handayani; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Khoiron Khoiron
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.357 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202273.79

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EFFORTS TO İNCREASE FAMİLY IMMUNİTY İN THE MİCRO PPKM PERİOD THROUGH BALANCED NUTRİTİON CONSUMPTİON. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. After the emergence of COVID-19, the government began to implement policies in prevention and control of COVID-19, such as the establishment of a Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19, promoting the implementation of health protocols, Large Scale Social Restrictions, and Policy to Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions Micro, and COVID-19 Vaccination. To prevent COVID-19, it can be done by increasing immunity through the consumption of balanced nutrition. Based on results of the analysis conducted, the majority of people in Juglangan Village have not implemented a balanced nutritional consumption pattern, so counseling is needed to give information to participants and then apply a balanced nutritional pattern. Extension activities are carried out using the lecture method with Power Point media and using the Zoom meeting application. In addition, pre-test and post-test were also given to measure participants' understanding of the material. During the activity, participants were very enthusiastic in understanding the material and discussions. This is also shown by the satisfactory results of the pre-test and post-test where there is an increase in the knowledge gained by the participants after the counseling activities.
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Di Kabupaten Lumajang Rizka Rahmannita Islami; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Khoiron Khoiron
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.179-188

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Latar Belakang: Sampah menjadi permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang masih dihadapi. Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) yaitu lokasi pemrosesan sampah pada tahap akhir. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah mengamanatkan adanya rehabilitasi TPA dengan sistem open dumping menjadi sanitary landfill. TPA Lempeni Kabupaten Lumajang merupakan salah satu TPA yang sudah menerapkan sistem sanitary landfill. Namun metode sanitary landfill yang diterapkan belum optimal. Sampah hanya dipadatkan dan tidak ditimbun dengan tanah karena keterbatasan tanah untuk menimbun sedangkan jumlah sampah semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPA Lempeni Kabupaten Lumajang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional, dilakukan di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Lempeni Kabupaten Lumajang dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Objek dari penelitian ini yaitu sistem pengelolaan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Lempeni Kabupaten Lumajang. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Februari – Mei 2022. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yakni berat sampah, sarana dan prasarana, sistem pengelolaan sampah, tingkat kesesuian kualitas air lindi dan tingkat kesesuaian kualitas air tanah. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan analisis deskriptif yaitu menganalisis data dengan cara menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang menggeneralisasi.Hasil: Jumlah sampah yang masuk ke TPA Lempeni selama 8 hari sampling yaitu sebesar 1.418.076 kg dengan rerata sampah sebesar 177.259,5 kg/hari. TPA Lempeni terdiri dari dua zona, yaitu: zona 1 memiliki luas 1,95 Ha mampu menampung 85.500 m3 sampah dan zona 2 memiliki luas 2 Ha dapat menampung 90.000 m3sampah. Saat ini TPA Lempeni beralih menjadi controlled landfill yakni perpaduan dari sanitary landfill dan open dumping. Hasil pengujian air sumur pantau Bulan Mei 2022 yang dilakukan pada parameter fisik menunjukkan hasil yang tidak melebihi baku mutu lingkungan. Hasil pengujian air lindi pada inlet IPAL pada Bulan Mei 2022 menunjukkan nilai COD dan TSS pada inlet IPAL melebihi baku mutu lingkungan yaitu 890 mg/L dan 123 mg/L. Sedangkan pada outlet IPAL menunjukkan nilai COD melebihi baku mutu lingkungan yaitu 618 mg/L.Simpulan: Pengelolaan sampah di TPA Lempeni pada awal beroperasi pada tahun 2016 menerapkan sistem pengelolaan sampah sanitary landfill namun sejak tahun 2021 TPA Lempeni beralih menjadi controlled landfill yakni perpaduan dari sanitary landfill dan open dumping sehingga diperlukan monitoring dan evaluasi dalam penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahan sampah yang baru. ABSTRACTTitle:  Analysis of the Waste Management System at the Sanitary Landfill Final Processing Site (TPA) in Lumajang RegencyBackground: One of the environmental problems that are often faced is the problem of waste. The Final Processing Site (TPA) is a place where waste has reached the final stage of waste processing. The enactment of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management directs the rehabilitation of landfills with an open dumping system into sanitary landfills. One of the landfills that has implemented a sanitary landfill system is the Lempeni landfill in Lumajang Regency. However, the sanitary landfill method applied is not optimal. The waste is only compacted and not landfilled with soil due to the limited soil to stock up while the amount of waste is increasing. This research aims to find out the picture of the waste management system at the Lempeni landfill, Lumajang Regency.Method: This research is an observational descriptive study, conducted at the Lempeni Final Processing Site (TPA) Lumajang Regency by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The object of this study is the waste management system at the Lempeni Landfill (TPA) in Lumajang Regency. The study was conducted in February – May 2022. The variables in this study are the weight of the waste, facilities and infrastructure, waste management systems, the level of leachate water quality and the level of suitability of groundwater quality. In this study, descriptive analysis was applied, namely analyzing data by describing the data that had been collected without intending to make generalizing conclusions.Result: The amount of waste that entered the Lempeni landfill for 8 days of sampling was 1,418,076 kg with an average waste of 177,259.5 kg/day. The Lempeni landfill consists of two zones, namely: zone 1 has an area of 1.95 Ha with a capacity of 85,500 m3 and zone 2 has an area of 2 Ha with a capacity of 90,000 m3. Currently, the Lempeni landfill has switched to controlled landfill, which is a combination of sanitary landfill and open dumping. The results of the May 2022 monitoring well water testing conducted on physical parameters showed results that did not exceed environmental threshold value. The results of leachate water testing on the WWTP inlet in May 2022 showed that the COD and TSS values on the WWTP inlet exceeded the environmental quality standards of 890 mg/L and 123 mg/L. While at the WWTP outlet, the COD value exceeded the environmental quality standard of 618 mg/L.Conclusion: Waste management at the Lempeni landfill at the beginning of its operation in 2016 implemented a sanitary landfill waste management system but since 2021 the Lempeni landfill has switched to a controlled landfill, which is a combination of sanitary landfill and open dumping so that monitoring and evaluation are needed in the implementation of a waste management system so as not to cause new waste problems.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION SOURCES TOWARD KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND STUDENT ACTION UNDER COVID-19 Dewi Rokhmah; Khoiron Khoiron; F K Alfarisy; Nafi'atul Irbah
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: 5th International Agronursing Conference (5th IANC) In Conjunction with 1st International Post
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: This purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Covid-19 information sources on student’s knowledge, attitudes and actions. Methods: This research is Quantitative research and used cross-sectional method with Google Form questionnaire. Respondents were 303 active students in some universities in Indonesia. The variable independent of this study is the Covid-19 information source, which can be identified by providing several sources of information received by respondents. The variable dependent of this study are knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Data collected was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis on IBM® SPSS AMOS version 23.0. Results: The result of this research is social media has the highest value of information access ease of all information source options provided with a percentage of 97% of the total 303 respondents, then the source of information from the government with a percentage of 93.7% and information sources from tv 86.1%. The value (P) explains the influence of social media on significant student knowledge. Estimate explains the weight of influence (Regression Weights) where social media negatively affects the level of student knowledge. Grades (P) also explains the effect of government information knowledge significant student. Estimate explains the weight of influence (Regression Weights) where government information has a positive effect on the level of student knowledge. The value (P) explains the influence of attitude towards student actions significantly. Estimate explains the weight of influence (Regression Weights) where attitudes have a positive effect on the level of student action. The most accessible source of information is social media. Conclusions: Social media information sources have a negative effect on the level of student knowledge. Government information sources have a positive effect on the level of student knowledge. Attitude has a positive effect on student actions. it needed that student’s collage are expected to be able to access information about Covid-19 through the official website provided by the government.
Sosialisasi Urgensi Pengelolaan Sanitasi Lingkungan di Destinasi Wisata Kabupaten Bondowoso Khoiron Khoiron; Dewi Rokhmah; Ali Santosa
Madaniya Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.513

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Destinasi pariwisata harus memperhatikan kondisi sanitasi yang baik, sehingga dapat menunjang pemenuhan persyaratan kebersihan, kesehatan, keselamatan, dan lingkungan. Sosialisasi terkait pengelolaan sanitasi lingkungan di destinasi wisata diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku stakeholders pariwisata di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Peserta sosialisasi adalah 34 orang perwakilan kelompok pegiat wisata di Wilayah Kabupaten Bondowoso meliputi kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis), pemandu wisata, pengelola pesantren (wisata religi), dan saka panduwisata. Kegiatan sosialisasi pengelolaan sanitasi lingkungan di destinasi wisata dilaksanakan di Hotel Grand Padis. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta dapat memahami permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan di destinasi wisata dan dapat memberikan berbagai alternatif solusinya. Sehingga kondisi lingkungan di destinasi wisata tertata dengan baik, estetik, dan sehat.
WANITA NELAYAN: SANITASI DAN USAHA KESEHATAN KELUARGA Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Khoiron, Khoiron; Ma`rufi, Isa; Nurika, Globila; Kusnadi, Kusnadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v18i4.34477

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Indonesia adalah negara maritim dengan panjang garis pantai sepanjang 108.000 km. Profesi nelayan menjadi pilihan masyarakat yang tinggal dikawasan pesisir. Wanita nelayan adalah istri nelayan yang berperan dalam keberlangsungan rumah tangga nelayan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan peran wanita nelayan dalam upaya sanitasi serta kesehatan dan keselamatan keluarga. Metode penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dianalisa secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini adalah wanita nelayan dengan kepala rumah tangga nelayan yang masih aktif melaut sebanyak 60 orang responden dan berdomisili di Desa Jangkar, Kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata usia responen adalah 35 tahun dengan pendidikan sebagian besar lulus Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), memiliki aktivitas ekonomi untuk membantu keuangan keluarga. Responden memiliki harapan yang tinggi untuk anak anak mereka untuk dapat bersekolah hingga perguruan tinggi, lebih memilih pendidikan berbasis agama, dan ingin memiliki 3 orang anak pada setiap keluarga. Pelayanan kesehatan yang dipilih keluarga adalah puskesmas, serta melakukan pemantauan kelengkapan imunisasi anak. Responden berperan dalam upaya keselamatan kepala keluarga saat melaut dengan mengingatkan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri, waktu istirahat, mempersiapkan kelengkapan melaut, menyediakan menu yang bergizi maupun suplemen supaya tetap bugar saat melaut. Kondisi sanitasi dan hygiene masih kurang, karena masih membakar sampah, dan memiliki aluran air limbah tidak sanitair. Perlu peningkatan pendidikan supaya mampu mendukung diversitas usaha yang lebih menguntungkan secara ekonomi, serta peningkatan sarana sanitasi, serta perlu pelatihan cara mengolah sampah rumah tangga berbasis peningkatan ekonomi untuk menurunkan beban pencemaran lingkungan pesisir sekaligus dapat membantu peningkatan pendapatan.