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All Journal PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Ensiklopedia of Journal Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Ensiklopedia Education Review TERAJU : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Pahlawan : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya International Journal of Social Service and Research International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Jurnal Impresi Indonesia JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Hukum Prioris Reformasi Hukum Trisakti QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Jurnal Batavia Amicus Curiae Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Journal of Constitutional, Law and Human Rights Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Listyowati Sumanto
Universitas Trisakti
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PENERAPAN TEORI SISTEM HUKUM DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TINDAKAN OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE OLEH APARAT KEPOLISIAN Gabrielle, Sabrina; Sumanto, Listyowati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3479

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of obstruction of justice by police officers in Indonesia, focusing on the application of Lawrence Friedman's legal system theory. In the context of a state governed by the rule of law, the principles of the supremacy of law and justice are often threatened by acts of obstruction of justice committed by law enforcement officials themselves. This study identifies various forms of obstruction of justice, such as the destruction of evidence and intimidation of witnesses, as well as their impact on public trust in the judicial system. Using Friedman's theory, the analysis focuses on three main elements: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. This study uses a descriptive normative legal research method. Secondary data is analyzed qualitatively. Conclusions were drawn using deductive logic. The results of the study show that weaknesses in internal oversight, ambiguity in legal substance, and a culture of solidarity among police officers contribute to the practice of obstruction of justice. This study recommends the need for comprehensive reform in the oversight structure, strengthening of legal substance, and transformation of legal culture to improve accountability and transparency in law enforcement in Indonesia.Keywords: obstruction of justice; criminal liability; legal system theory
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA Azhari, Sultan Fathan; Sumanto, Listyowati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3481

Abstract

Thee developmente of informatione technologye in ethee digital eeraee hase brought significant impacts on people'se lives, e one of which is the increasing risk of personal data theft. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against perpetrators of personal data theft in Indonesia using the Lawrence M. Friedman legal system theory approach, specifically focusing on the element of legal substance. This studye usese ae normativee juridical researche typee and ise descriptivee in nature. Secondarye datae ise analyzede qualitatively. Conclusions are drawn using deductive logic. The research results indicate that despite the availability of relatively complete legal instruments, there are still various obstacles in their implementation, including unclear legal norms, weak criminal sanctions, the unavailability of supporting technical regulations, and a lack of comprehensive integration among regulations governing personal data protection. Through an analysis of several actual cases, it was found that there is disparity in the imposition of sanctions and the legale systeme has enot ebeene optimal in providing a deterrent effect for perpetrators. Therefore, reformulation of legal substance and harmonization of regulations are necessary to address the challengese of personale datae protectione in thee digital era comprehensively and effectively Keywords: Law Enforcement , Personal Data Protection , Legal System 
REFORMASI SISTEM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AGRARIA DENGAN MEMBENTUK PERADILAN PERTANAHAN DT Nouvendi SK, DT Nouvendi SK; Sumanto, Listyowati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3473

Abstract

Agrarian disputes in Indonesia are a classic, recurring problem due to overlapping regulations, weak legal certainty, and the lack of integration of authorized dispute resolution institutions. This situation creates uncertainty for the public and investors, and hampers national economic development. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current agrarian dispute resolution system and propose the establishment of a Land Court as an effort to reform agrarian law that is more effective, efficient, and equitable. The research method used is normative juridical research, with descriptive nature. Secondary data is analyzed qualitatively. Conclusions are drawn using deductive logic. The results indicate that the resolution of agrarian disputes through general and state administrative courts has not been able to provide certainty and substantive justice for the parties, due to the limited competence of judges and the complexity of agrarian law. Therefore, the establishment of a Land Court is a strategic step in realizing the reform of the national agrarian legal system oriented towards social justice, legal certainty, and public welfare, as mandated by Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. Keywords: Legal Reform, Agrarian Disputes, Special Courts, Legal Certainty, Social Justice
EKSPOLITASI ANAK PADA DUNIA ENTERTAIMENT PERIKLANAN Oktavia, Andrea; Sumanto, Listyowati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3472

Abstract

Children are often commercialized in various television and digital media advertisements due to their allure of innocence and high market value. This situation raises legal and ethical issues because the involvement of children often does not consider their basic rights. This study uses a descriptive, normative legal research method, which examines primary and secondary legal materials. Secondary data is analyzed qualitatively. Conclusions are drawn using deductive logic. This study aims to identify forms of child exploitation in the entertainment and advertising sectors, analyze their impacts, and analyze the legal protections children receive. The results indicate that exploitation often occurs in the form of excessive working hours, psychological pressure, and a lack of understanding of children's rights by parents and agencies. Ideal legal protection should be comprehensive, encompassing strengthened regulations, improved oversight mechanisms, strict sanctions for violators, and education and changes in public mindsets. Legal protection for children is not only an obligation of the state but also a collective responsibility of society in creating a more just and humane future for Indonesian children. Keywords: Child Exploitation, Legal Protection, Advertising
FENOMENA PRAKTIK PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Baroto, Pandit Dimas; Sumanto, Listyowati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3475

Abstract

The phenomenon of illegal online lending practices in Indonesia has become increasingly widespread and troubling for the public, as these platforms operate without licenses and are not registered with the Financial Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the growth of illegal online lending practices, examine the forms of legal protection available to victimized consumers, evaluate the roles of OJK and law enforcement authorities, and assess the implementation of existing regulations in addressing illegal online lending. The research employs a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of secondary data. The findings reveal that illegal online lending causes significant harm to consumers, particularly due to the lack of transparency in information regarding excessively high interest rates, multiple penalties, short repayment periods, and unlawful debt collection practices. The low level of digital financial literacy among the public, ease of technological access, and limited regulatory supervision are identified as the main factors fostering the proliferation of illegal online lending. Although various regulations have been established, their implementation remains suboptimal. Therefore, stronger synergy between institutions and law enforcement, along with enhanced public education, is required as both preventive and repressive measures against illegal online lending practices. Keywords         : illegal online lending, law enforcement, consumer protection, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Services (OJK), financial technology (fintech)
KERUGIAN EKOLOGIS AKIBAT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA SEKTOR LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Putra, Rizky Tri; Sumanto, Listyowati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3477

Abstract

Corruption in the environmental sector constitutes an extraordinary crime that not only causes financial losses to the state but also exerts systemic impacts on ecosystems and the sustainability of natural resources. This study highlights corrupt practices related to illegal mining activities that have led to severe environmental degradation and inflicted state losses amounting to hundreds of trillions of rupiah, including ecological damages that cannot yet be conventionally quantified. The research employs a normative approach through the analysis of legislation and case studies, integrating Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory and J.D. Nyhart’s theory of law and economic development to examine the interrelation between law enforcement, ecological loss, and sustainable development. The findings emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in assessing losses arising from environmental corruption and the urgent need to reform legal instruments to ensure accountability not only for financial damage but also for long-term ecological harm. This study is expected to strengthen both academic and practical arguments in advancing environmental law and combating corruption based on ecological justice in Indonesia. Keywords: environmental corruption, ecological loss, law and economics
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KASUS KORUPSI DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH Waruwu, Malmingcer; Sumanto, Listyowati
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Vol. 8 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3474

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is a policy strategy that aims to strengthen regional independence in managing financial resources and bringing public services closer to the community. However, in practice, fiscal decentralization often raises new problems, one of which is the increasing potential for corruption at the local government level. This study examines the weaknesses of the supervisory system, lack of human resource capacity, and weak institutional integrity as factors that reinforce the negative relationship between fiscal decentralization and clean governance. This study aims to analyze how the delegation of fiscal authority from the central government to the regions affects the frequency and pattern of corruption in the local government environment. Using a type of descriptive normative juridical research, secondary data were analyzed qualitatively. Draw conclusions using deductive logic. The findings show that although fiscal decentralization brings positive potential in regional development, its implementation has not been accompanied by an adequate internal and external control system, thus increasing the scope for budget abuse. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen supervisory policies, increase fiscal transparency, and empower civil society as social control. The study concludes that fiscal decentralization will only have a positive impact if it is accompanied by reform of the legal system, increased accountability, and integrity enforcement at the local level.  Keywords: Fiscal Decentralization, Corruption, Local Government, Supervision, Financial Governance 
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlambatan Pembentukkan Peraturan Perundang Undangan Dalam Aspek Hukum Teknologi (Studi Pembaharuan Regulasi Robot Treding) Kemas Ilham Akbar; Listyowati Sumanto
Journal of Constitutional, Law and Human Rights Vol 1, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jclhr.v1i2.4568

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji aspek hukum teknologi terkait dengan penggunaan robot trading illegal yang dapat merugikan para penanam modal seperti kasus trading DNA Pro Akademi yang merupakan platform aplikasi robot trading. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan mengumpulkan bahan kepustakan mengenai perundang-undangan, doktrin dan pandangan para pakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah melalui peraturan Bappebti No.12/2922, telah mengatur ruang lingkup kegiatan, larangan, perizinan sampai sanksi bagi pengusaha robot trading. Oleh sebab itu, aktivitas robot trading tidak lagi memiliki kekosongan hukum. Namun, secara khusus belum ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur robot trading. Sehubungan belum ada peraturan perundang-undangan maka penegakan hukum oleh apparat belum berjalan dengan baik. Otoritas terkait segera menata regulasi soal penggunaan robot trading perdagangan berjangka komoditi Indonesia dalam rangka memberikan kepastian hukum, kontribusi pendapatan kepada negara, perlindungan, dan pemerolehan data yang akurat terkait industri robot trading. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pemerintah dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai transaksi sistem pembayaran dalam industri robot trading serta dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk dapat terhindar dari penipuan.
Analisis Yuridis Tujuan Undang-Undang Omnibus Law Dalam Mensejahterakan Pekerja Ditinjau dari Teori Hukum Pembangunan Ekonomi Dirar Madhirman Refra; Listyowati Sumanto
Journal of Constitutional, Law and Human Rights Vol 1, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jclhr.v1i2.4569

Abstract

Peranan hukum dalam pembangunan ekonomi sangat dibutuhkan suatu negara. Perangkat hukum merupakan alat solusi solutif terhadap tujuan negara dalam menumbuh-kembangkan ekonomi. Di bentuknya Undag-Undang Omnibus Law salah satu perangkat hukum untuk menguatkan pembangunan. Undang-Undang Omnibus Law bertujuan untuk membuka lapanagan kerja dan penguatan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi nasional, yang berdampak langsung terhadap kesejahteraan pekerja sebagaimana tertuang dalam konsederan UU Omnibus Law. Studi ini menggunakan strategi studi yuridis normatif yang mengandalkan tinjauan literatur terhadap undang-undang, kasus hukum, artikel ilmiah, buku, jurnal, dan kamus untuk menarik kesimpulan. Metodologi Penelitian Ada beberapa perspektif yang diwakili dalam penelitian ini. Salah satunya adalah perspektif hukum yang lebih tradisional, yang melibatkan melihat semua undang-undang dan peraturan yang berlaku; yang lainnya lebih bersifat teoritis, yang mengacu pada konsep-konsep dari teori serta doktrin hukum.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi kontradiksi Undang-Undang Omnibus Law antara tujuan dalam konsederan dan realitas ketentuan Pasal yang berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan pekerja. Problematika ini juga akan berdampak langsung terhadap stabilitas pembangunan ekonomi kedepan. Tujuan UU Omnibus Law yang seharus mensejahterakan pekerja justru menghasilkan penurunan kesejahteraan.
Kedudukan Klausula Arbitrase Sebagai Alat Bukti Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Kepailitan Regina Rachmadayanti; Listyowati Sumanto
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v4i2.1963

Abstract

Minat masyarakat Indonesia terhadap arbitrase kian mengalami peningkatan sejak hadirnya Undang-undang Nomor 30 tahun 1999. Permasalahan berkaitan kedudukan klausula arbitrase sebagai alat bukti penyelesaian sengketa permohonan pailit dan implikasi klausula arbitrase dalam perjanjian transaksi bisnis. Kajian penulisan dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif diperoleh dengan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari buku atau literatur serta jurnal yang telah ada dan sifat penelitian secara deskriptif. Hasil pembahasan bahwa kewenangan absolut yang dimiliki oleh klausula arbitrase akan hak mengadili dan memeriksa muncul sebagai pertimbangan pada saat diajukan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Implikasi hukum dengan adanya perjanjian arbitrase sesuai Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Arbitrase ialah pada saat terbitnya sengketa dari konsekuensi pelanggaran terhadap perjanjian yang telah dibuat. Untuk itu, kesimpulan diperoleh berupa hadirnya klausula arbitrase dalam sengketa kepailitan melahirkan kompetensi absolut yang merupakan citra dari sebuah perjanjian arbitrase. Berbeda halnya dengan permohonan sengketa pailit yang diputus oleh Pengadilan Niaga. Pengadilan Niaga tetap mempunyai wewenang akan penyelesaian kepailitan meskipun telah disepakati melalui klausula arbitrase dan implikasi perjanjian arbitrase dalam transaksi bisnis ialah terjaminnya kerahasiaan dalam proses penyelesaian dan terciptanya perdamaian antar pihak yang bersengketa.
Co-Authors Ade Wahyudin, Ade Affan Zaidan Afifah Matrullah Andini, Siska Dwi Angelina, Jennifer Annisa Rheinata Suhartono Anriyani, Dian Arif, Heru Wira Astaman Asyisyifa, Ananda Fia Azhari, Sultan Fathan Baroto, Pandit Dimas Bintan R. Saragih Bintang, Cantika Ramadhani Christiangie, Merry Dirar Madhirman Refra DT Nouvendi SK, DT Nouvendi SK Endang Pandamdari Ersya Maulina Fachri Mohammad Rizki Fachri Mohammad Rizki Gabrielle, Sabrina Hanoko, Aimee Reyhansa Hizkia Immanuel Toban Idris, Siti Hafsyah binti Ignatius Pradipa Probondaru Irene Eka Sihombing Irene Eka Sihombing Jesse Heber Ambuwaru Jessica Jessica Juliani, Wenny Kabes, Irianto Kemas Ilham Akbar Kolono, Sucipto Komeni, Wirdi Hisroh Latuconsina, Ruswan Mansur, Habil Ma’ruf Manurung, Susi Marlinda Mariane, Irene Maritza, Allya Lavenia Matrullah, Afifah Muhammad Fajar Shodiq, Muhammad Fajar Muhammad Jafar Shodiq Ninda Puspita Dewi Nurmayana, Suri Oddy Inayah Kasri Oktavia, Andrea Permata Sari, Masayu Nilam Putra, Rizky Tri Rachmadayanti, Regina Rahmadania, Andi Wulan Ratnawati, Elfrifa Regina Rachmadayanti Rizki, Fachri Mohammad Rosisca, Napoleon Forte Salsabilla, Azra Santos, Ricardo Sari, Masayu Nilam Permata Sayid Fahmi Siahaan, Sahala MPH Silooy, Ester Sugiyatmo, Agus Tampubolon, Wendy uwiyono, uwiyono Varany, Yacinta Tira Waruwu, Malmingcer Wijayanto, Budi Tri Wildan Fikarudin Yuli Kiswanto Yuliansar, Nabila Faraz