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<![CDATA[Determinan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Feby Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Steffano Aditya Handoko]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): (Available online: 1 December 2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[DiscoverSys Inc. ]]>
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DOI: 10.15562/ism.v9i3.265
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian fundamental dari kesehatan umum dan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Para ahli sepakat bahwa penyakit gigi dan mulut merupakan “behavioral disease†atau penyakit terkait perilaku. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut belum diketahui, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat determinan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional analitik. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak sekolah dasar yang berusia 12 tahun yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan tahun ajaran 2016 dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil hubungan determinan dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun berdasarkan pengetahuan yaitu p=0,007. Berdasarkan sikap dengan nilai p=0,033. Berdasarkan sumber informasi yaitu p=0,000. Berdasarkan dukungan orang tua yaitu p=0,028. Sedangkan berdasarkan dukungan guru diperoleh p=0,009.Simpulan: Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, sumber informasi, dukungan orang tua dan dukungan guru dan sekolah dengan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak. Sumber Informasi merupakan faktor dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII C SMP NEGERI 1 ELAR PADA MATERI LINGKARAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuliani Yasinta Kurniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Suarniti Noviantari]]>;
<![CDATA[Kadek Adi Wibawa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Pengembangan Matematika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Pengembangan Matematika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unmas Denpasar ]]>
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DOI: 10.36733/pemantik.v2i1.3946
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This study aims to determine how much increase in student activity and achievement through the application of Number Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning in Circle learning in class VIII C of SMP Negeri 1 Elar in 2020/2021. This study uses a qualitative approach, this type of research is a classroom action research (CAR), Kurt Lewin. Data were collected using student learning outcomes, student test results to obtain qualitative data. The increase in learning activities and student achievement achieved as follows: (1) The increase in student learning activities is indicated by an increase in the category of student learning activities from the "quite active" category in the first cycle to "active" in the second cycle; (2) The increase in student achievement is indicated by the percentage increase in the average score of the student achievement test from cycle I to cycle II of 16%. Keywords: Number Head Together (NHT) cooperative learning, learning activities, student achievement ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) dalam pembelajaran Lingkaran di kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Elar tahun 2021/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), Kurt Lewin. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan hasil belajar siswa, hasil tes siswa untuk memperoleh data kualitatif. Adapun peningkatan aktivitas belajar dan prestasi belajar siswa yang dicapai sebagai berikut: (1) Peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan kategori aktivitas belajar siswa dari kategori “cukup aktif” pada siklus I meningkat menjadi “aktif” pada siklus II; (2) Peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa ditunjukkan dengan persentase peningkatan rata-rata nilai tes prestasi belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 16%. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT), aktivitas belajar, prestasi belajar siswa]]>
<![CDATA[Needs for sexual and reproductive health education for students with hearing impairment in Buleleng District, Bali Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Nyoman Sri Ariantini]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2017.v5.i2.p06
<![CDATA[Background and purpose: Adolescents with hearing impairment face a number of exclusion due to their limitation, including lack of access to information on reproductive health. This study aims to explore needs for sexual and reproductive health education for students with hearing impairment at Singaraja. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted at Buleleng District. Data were collected through in-depth interviews to 19 informants. Informants were purposively selected based on their specific roles. Our informants included students with hearing impairment, head of school, teachers and parents or carers. Data were analysed using a thematic approach. Results: The majority of students with hearing impairment had low level of knowledge associated to sexual and reproductive health. However, sexual and reproductive health practices between adolescents with and without hearing impairment were generally comparable. Needs for sexual and reproductive health education must cover several elements: (1) education material must be tailored based on age, (2) learning methods should be tailored based on their intellectual ability, and (3) learning methods must use contextual and real model approach to allow better transfer of information. Teachers faced difficulty to provide sexual and reproductive health education for students with hearing impairment even though some modules are already available. Conclusions: The provision of sexual and reproductive health education for students with hearing impairment requires tailored material, simple and attractive learning methods, and visual media. Further analysis of the existing reproductive health education curricula for students with hearing impairment is required in order to ensure fulfilment of reproductive rights of adolescent with special needs.]]>
<![CDATA[Early marriage practices and the health impacts on female adolescent health in Central Lombok: a qualitative study ]]>
<![CDATA[Baiq Rizka Herliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Arya Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v6.i1.p11
<![CDATA[Background and purpose: Early marriage through merariq or eloping tradition is a common practice in West Nusa Tenggara particularly in Central Lombok. Early marriage leads to several negative consequences on the reproductive health of female adolescents. This study aims to explore early marriage practices and its impacts on the reproductive health of female adolescents in Central Lombok. Methods: A qualitative study with a case study approach was conducted, and seven early married female adolescents purposively selected as the study participants. Interviews were also conducted with two family members of the female adolescents, one community leader, and a midwife who worked as an adolescent health coordinator at a public health centre. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach to map the reasons for early marriage and its impacts on the reproductive health of female adolescents. Results: Our in-depth interviews revealed that several reasons associated to early marriage practices were: lacking in knowledge regarding the effects of early marriages, perceived benefits of early marriages including perception on maturity and logical thinking, and social sanctions from the society because it considered a disgrace when the eloped girl returned home. Several negative consequences of early marriages emerged from this study were complicated pregnancy/delivery, low birth weight, and undernourished children. Our informants concerned about the psychological effects of early marriages which include fear, regret, and depression. Eloped female adolescents lose their agency for decision making including the right for further education. Conclusions: Early marriage practices bring negative health consequences to female adolescents. An active collaboration across health sector and community leaders is required to provide sufficient information regarding the harmful effects of early marriages. Also, a more effective communication strategy using a family-based approach is required to appropriately target female adolescents with health information associated with the impacts of early marriage.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors affecting the use of electronic cigarettes in Udayana University students ]]>
<![CDATA[Luh Pitriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewa Nyoman Wirawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Komang Ayu Kartika Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Ady Wirawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v6.i2.p03
<![CDATA[Background and purpose: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have been marketable since 2003 and first became for sale in Indonesia in 2010. Users tend to be predominately young people. The purpose of this study is to determine the proportion, characteristics and factors that influence the use of e-cigarettes among university students. Methods: This study used a cross sectional survey with 351 undergraduate students from a variety of study programs at Udayana University. Students were selected by multistage random sampling. In the first step, 10 out of 47 study programs at Udayana University were chosen randomly. Students who responded by filling out online questionnaires were included in this study. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires with the Survey Monkey Application. Analysis with logistic regression was applied to determine the factors influencing e-cigarettes use. Results: The proportion of university students who used tobacco cigarettes was 14.53%. The number of respondents who reported had ever used e-cigarettes was 61 (17.38%, 95%CI: 13.46%-21.3%) and 25 of them (40.98%) were current smokers. As many as 88.52% of respondents who had ever used e-cigarettes were male and 11.48% were female. Students who had ever used e-cigarettes in the campus area were 22 (36.07%). The reasons of using e-cigarettes included a desire to stop using tobacco cigarettes (29.51%), the fact that e-cigarettes are considered safer (26.23%), are considered “cool” (22.95%) and other reasons (26.23%). Multivariate analysis showed that the variables found to be associated with the use of e-cigarettes were gender (AOR=14.72; 95%CI: 4.34-49.87), a history of smoking tobacco cigarettes (AOR=42.16; 95%CI: 13.56-131.08), a history of consuming alcoholic beverages (AOR=5.72; 95%CI: 2.04-16.04) and coming from a smoking household (AOR=3.87; 95%CI: 1.33-11.21). Conclusion: The proportion of university students who had ever used e-cigarettes was found to be higher than tobacco cigarettes users. In addition, use was found to be greater among male students than females. Influencing factors associated with the use of e-cigarettes are gender, a history of tobacco smoking, a history of consuming alcoholic beverages and coming from a smoking household. There is a need for prevention efforts including education and regulations to reduce the use of e-cigarettes among students as well as community in general.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between maternal perception and full immunization coverage among children aged 1-3 years in Kalibagor Village, Situbondo District ]]>
<![CDATA[Ifa Nurhasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewa Nyoman Wirawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v6.i2.p05
<![CDATA[Background and purpose: Full immunization coverage in Indonesia and East Java Province is reported to remain below the target of Universal Child Immunization. The purpose of the study was to determine the association between maternal perception and full immunization coverage among children aged 1-3 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with mothers who had children under 3 years in Kalibagor Village, Situbondo District, East Java Province. A total of 116 respondents were selected using systematic random sampling from 133 mothers of children aged 1-3 years. Listing of all mothers was conducted through home visits one month before data collection. Data collection was conducted by interview at respondents' house in October-May 2018. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge on immunization, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, information on immunization, and support from community leader, health provider and peer. Data analysis with logistic regression was conducted to determine the relationship between maternal perception with full immunization coverage. Results: This study showed that 79.3% of respondents reported to have provided full immunization to their children. The results of multivariate analysis showed that full immunization was related to the mother's perception on the benefits of immunization (AOR=59.75; 95%CI: 4.60-775.86), self-efficacy (AOR=6.25; 95%CI: 1.84-21.35) and knowledge on immunization (AOR=7.77; 95%CI: 1.92-31.49). Conclusion: Maternal perceptions on immunization’s benefits, selfefficacy and knowledge are related to the full immunization coverage in children. Education about the benefits of immunization needs to be prioritized in an effort to increase full immunization coverage in children.]]>
<![CDATA[Pilot project on Global Youth Reproductive Health Program: Implementation in Denpasar City ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Agung Putri Krismayanthi]]>;
<![CDATA[Pande Putu Januraga]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2019.v7.i2.p07
<![CDATA[Background and purpose: Premarital sexual relations in adolescents and early marriage tends to increase in Indonesia. One of the programs implemented in Indonesia to reduce these problems is the reproductive health program for adolescents in schools. The Youth World Spirit Module or called SEmangaT duniA RemajA (SETARA) is used as a tool for teaching and learning activities in pilot projects in several cities in Indonesia, including Denpasar. This study aims to determine the implementation of the program in Denpasar. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach conducted at junior high schools in Denpasar City. Data collection was carried out with six focus group discussions (FGDs) consisting of three FGDs with 20 students aged 13-15 years and three FGDs with 15 teachers who were appointed as a facilitator of the program. In addition, indepth interviews were also conducted with three junior high school principals. FGDs and in-depth interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically using the Miles and Huberman Technique. Results: The study showed that the provision of the SETARA module was able to change the impression of taboo and broaden adolescent insights on reproductive health material. The implementation of this module is slightly different between schools due to differences in time allocation, number of activities in schools and the absence of standardised implementation guidelines. However, teachers and schools continue to support the implementation of this module. Conclusion: This module is quite effective in providing information so as to eliminate the taboo impression from reproductive health material.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI KUALITATIF PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI USIA 0-2 TAHUN OLEH IBU YANG MENIKAH DINI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN BALI TAHUN 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Luh Erlanggita Narta Santi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dinar Saurmauli Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati]]>
<![CDATA[ ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2022.v09.i03.p09
<![CDATA[ABSTRAKStatus gizi baduta sering dikaitkan dengan praktik pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI. Ibu yang menikah dini cenderung lebih awal menghentikan pemberian ASI dibandingkan dengan ibu yang umurnya sudah terbilang cukup dewasa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeskplorasi praktik pemberian makan pada baduta oleh ibu yang menikah dini di kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan melakukan wawancara 5 ibu yang menikah dini beserta keluarga ibu sejumlah 5 orang informan pendukung. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik yaitu mengidentifikasi tema-tema dari transkrip wawancara dan hasil observasi maupun secara deduktif yaitu menggunakan teori planned behavior. Menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah semua informan penelitian tidak yang melakukan IMD, ASI Eksklusif, dan memberikan MPASI dini. Ibu tidak mengetahui mengenai teknik menyusui membuat beberapa ibu berhenti memberikan ASI. Adanya persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pemberian MPASI dini. Ketidakberhasilan menyusui disebabkan kurangnya informasi dari petugas kesehatan serta dorongan keluarga dalam pemberian MPASI dini. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hambatan dan dukungan dalam pemberian makan baduta oleh ibu menikah dini. Selain karena persepsi ibu, keluarga dan petugas kesehatan juga berperan dalam pemberian makan baduta.Kata Kunci : Ibu Yang Menikah Dini, Hambatan, Dukungan]]>
<![CDATA[Predisposing, Supporting and Driving Factors for Utilization of Adolescent Care Health Services in South Kuta ]]>
<![CDATA[Rini Winangsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2015.v3.i2.p04
<![CDATA[Background and purpose: Targetted adolescent health services (PKPR) at the South Kuta Health Center have been offered since 2007. However, these are rarely accessed (less than 5 visits per month) whereas adolescent health incidents/concerns such as abortion, HIV/AIDS and drug use are reported to increase. This study aimed to determine the predisposition, supporting and reinforcing factors of PKPR utilization. Methods: The study was qualitative and conducted among 27 students in four sessions of focus group discussions, as well as indepth interviews with four key informants. Data collected consisted of knowledge, attitudes and views of participants on PKPR facilities. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify predisposition, supporting and reinforcing PKPR utilization factors. Results: The study participants intimated that their knowledge about PKPR was low, although they recognised the benefits of such service. They also acknowledged that the quality of facilities/infrastructure were poor, the IEC materials were interesting but the deliverance was unclear and the attitude of providers was unfriendly. Funds, inappropriate clinic hours and labor provided were minimal. Schools, health centers and the government health office strongly supported PKPR activities and the role of peer counselors. School health programs also encouraged students to take advantage of PKPR. Conclusion: Local schools, health centers and the government health office were supportive of PKPR activities, however the student’s knowledge about PKPR was low because coverage of PKPR was very limited.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Factors of Neonatal Sepsis at Perinatology Unit Sanglah General Public Hospital Denpasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurniasih Widayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2016.v4.i1.p12
<![CDATA[Background and purpose: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) nationally in 2012 was 32 per 1000 live births and 29 per 1000 live births in Bali. This figure was higher than the target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015 which amounted to 23 per 1000 live births. One of many factors that increase risk of infant mortality is neonatal sepsis. Research on neonatal sepsis has been done in Sanglah General Public Hospital but it was only a descriptive study. This study was conducted to determine the socio-demographic factors, clinical, environmental and invasive procedures associated with neonatal sepsis in the Sanglah General Public Hospital. Methods: The study design was a case control with a sample of 30 cases and 30 controls that were selected randomly by matching on birth month of the register book of 1 January to 31 December 2014 at the Perinatology Unit Sanglah Hospital. The case groups were patients who were diagnosed with sepsis, and the control groups were not the sepsis. Data were collected from medical records of patients using extraction form. Bivariate analysis was conducted to determine crude OR and multivariate logistic regression method to determine adjusted OR. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that factors that increase risk of neonatal sepsis were mothers who did not work or worked as laborers (OR=3.5; 95% CI: 1.1 to 11.7), low birth weight (LBW) babies (OR=6,6; 95% CI: 1.9 to 24.2), infant care in an incubator (OR=4.1; 95% CI: 1.2 to 14.3), infusion (OR=9.3; 95 % CI: 1.7 to 92.1) and the administration of oxygen (OR=7.0; 95% CI: 1.9 to 29.7). Multivariate analysis showed that the only variable significantly increases risk of sepsis was low birt weight (OR=20.2; 95% CI: 1.4 to 289.7). Conclusion: LBW was the risk factor of neonatal sepsis at Perinatology Unit, Sanglah General Public Hospital.]]>
