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Auction Winner as A New Criteria in The Concept of Good Faith Buyer in Indonesia Faizal Kurniawan; Xavier Nugraha; Ardhana Christian Noventri; Qona’aha Noor Maajid
Jambe Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.4.2.171-190

Abstract

Good faith is a principle embodied under Article 1338 Paragraph (3) of the Indonesian Civil Code, which is required in every stage of a contract, including in a land sale and purchase contract. Under several decisions of the Supreme Court, good faith is considered to exist, for instance, when a buyer purchased a land through the auction of the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN). Nevertheless, based on a conviction in the judicial practices, this article believes that purchases through official auctions are not necessarily the indicators for the existence of good faith principle in a land sale and purchase contract. Therefore, this study is focused on the concept of good faith buyer with a land object as well as the characteristic of auction winner as a good faith buyer protected by law. In conclusion, parties of a land sale and purchase contract through auction can be considered to have performed in good faith when they have fulfilled the criteria under Supreme Court Circular Letter and other criteria such as purchasing through state auction office in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, purchasing in a reasonable price, and the auction winner is not the creditor himself who purchases at a price far below the collateral limit price.
5C Principles in Profit and Loss Sharing Financing on Baitul Maal Wattamwil as Islamic Micro Finance In Indonesia Prawitra Thalib; Sri Hajati; Faizal Kurniawan; Komari Aldiansyah
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/substantivejustice.v3i2.76

Abstract

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil is a financial institution with a sharia concept that was born as a choice that changes the concept of maal and tamwil in one institution. The concept of maal was born and became part of the lives of Muslim communities in terms of collecting and distributing funds for zakat, infaq and shadaqah) productively. While the Tamwil concept was born for purely business activities to benefit from the middle to micro sectors of society. One of the financing activities carried out by BMT is financing based on profit sharing principles. Profit sharing is done by two types with mudharabah and musyarakah contracts. musyarakah is derived from the word syirkah, also called syarikah, which means a cooperation agreement between two or more parties for certain businesses, each party providing the assistance fund, and will be borne together in accordance with the aid fund, or mutual agreement. The methods used in the writing of this article are normative research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach.the result of this research indicates distribution of funds or financing must pay attention to various matters relating to caution both from within and from outside the Islamic Financial Institutions of Islamic Banks and Non-Islamic Banks. Matters issued from internships are in the form of Legal Lending Limit (LLL), financing guidelines, operational aspects. Aside from internal, things that are of caution are also excluded from the external supported by 5C analysis (Character, Condition, Capacity, Capital, Guarantee) and sharia compliance). This analysis must be considered in channeling financing to avoid elements forbidden in Islam.
PENGATURAN KONTRAK INTI PLASMA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA PERKEBUNAN YANG PATUT DAN ADIL Adinda Prisca Anugerah Puteri; Faizal Kurniawan
Yuridika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2015): Volume 30 No 2 Mei 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.386 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v30i2.4654

Abstract

Partnership relation as one of work relation between the farmer as the representative of micro business and main company as macro business as the owner, science and technology based on a deal is known as plasma core partnership relation. In it's implementation, many problems happened and resisted which may trigger disadvantages especially for the farmer. Therefore it is very important to pay our attention about the validaty and basics contract principle in the implementation of plasma core partnership contract. The goverments support actively or passively takes also a role in enforcing norms and regulations of the contract, so that the purpose of every side can be reached and the goals of every party could be secured as well.
UNSUR KERUGIAN DALAM UNJUSTIFIED ENRICHMENT UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN KOREKTIF (CORRECTIVE JUSTICE) Faizal Kurniawan; Peter Mahmud Marzuki; Erni Agustin; Rizky Amalia
Yuridika Vol. 33 No. 1 (2018): Volume 33 No 1 January 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.846 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v33i1.7201

Abstract

Recent development to claim damages on the basis of either wanprestatie or onrechtmatige daad would not provide saticfactory grounds to the question of justice. There will be a situation in which that no one shall be unjustly enriched at the expense of another which all outside the scope of contract and tort. This has led to the existence of an independent legal doctrine known as unjust enrichment. It is among the most debated private law subjects today in asking for justice. Corrective justice brings to the remedial relation between the plaintiff and the defendant; it is solely concerned with the norm of justice that provides reasons to restitution. Corrective justice properly evaluates the structure of injustness to the both sides, the plaintiff and the defendant. It gives effect to restitutionary proprietary interests rather than compensatiton. This article elaborates the law of unjust enrichment as ground for restitution in conjunction with the corrective justice. Furthermore, this article focuses on the theoritical foundation of corrective justice to meet the unjustified enrichment criteria.  
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Potensial “Kampong Tenggher”: Tantangan dan Strategi Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Faizal Kurniawan; Hilda Yunita Sabrie; Erni Agustin
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v2i1.20217

Abstract

Kampong Tenggher hadir sebagai salah satu objek wisata potensial dalam upaya melestarikan adat dan budaya masyarakat Madura. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan, dalam upaya untuk mengembangkan objek wisata harus menganut prinsip kemanusian, keadilan, dan melestarikan budaya serta kearifan lokal, dalam upaya mengembangkan Kampong Tenggher menjadi objek wisata terdapat tantangan yang dihadapi. Permasalahan Kampong Tenggher yaitu rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat, rendahnya kualitas akses jalan menuju Kampong Tenggher dan kurangnya penerangan menuju dan di lokasi wisata Kampong Tenggher. Oleh karena itu, solusi dan rencana dalam permasalahan untuk program kegiatan ini adalah pembangunan dan peningkatan sarana dan prasarana penunjang pariwisata, peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan penguatan lembaga kampung wisata. Peningkatan sumber daya manusia disekitar Kampong Tenggher juga perlu diupayakan melalui pelatihan dan pendidikan kepariwisataan agar masyarakat sekitar Kampong Tanggher mampu mandiri dan berdaya serta memperbaiki dan memberikan fasilitas dan pelayaan bagi wisatawan. Dengan demikian upaya strategis perlu dilakukan untuk mewujudkan Kampong Tenggher menjadi suatu objek wisata potensial di Madura.   Development of Potential Tourism Objects “Kampong Tengher”: Challenges And Strategies. In an effort to preserve the Madurese community's customs and culture, Kampong Tenggher is being promoted as a possible tourist destination. According to the regulations of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, in order to develop tourism objects, they must adhere to the principles of humanity, justice, and the preservation of culture and local wisdom. There are challenges to overcome in order to develop Kampong Tenggher into a tourist attraction. Road access to Kampong Tenggher, as well as a lack of streetlight or to and at Kampong Tenggher's tourist attractions. So the answers and strategies for this activity program's challenges are the development and enhancement of tourist supporting facilities and infrastructure, the improvement of human resource quality, and the strengthening of tourism village organizations. Improvement of human resources around Kampong Tenggher also needs to be pursued through tourism training and education so that the people around Kampong Tanggher are able to be independent and empowered as well as improve and provide facilities and services for tourists. As a result, deliberate initiatives are required to make Kampong Tengher a prospective tourist attraction in Madura.  
Legal Protection of Trade Secrets over the Potential Disposal of Trade Secrets Under the Re-Engineering Precautions Faizal Kurniawan; Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman; Xavier Nugraha
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2022): July Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2022.V16.267-282

Abstract

The Indonesian Trade Secrets Law Number 30/2000 (ITS Law) postulates exemptions for acts that are not considered infringements to protect trade secrets. One of them is the reverse engineering of other people’s trade secrets. The problem is that the ITS Law does not limit the extent to which reverse engineering can be justified. The absence of these limitations also allows attempts to disclose trade secrets under the pretext of reverse engineering. This problem ultimately results in the absence of legal certainty for the protection against trade secret disclosure, which is the sole responsibility of the trade secret owner. This article aims to re-analyze the protection provided by the ITS Law and examine the extent to which the limitations on reverse engineering can be justified in the ITS Law. This article used normative juridical research methods combined with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. It revealed a paradox in the protection of trade secrets against the possibility of trade secret disclosure. This article concluded that changes are necessary to the ITS Law, specifically by adjusting to the basic principles of IPR protection, limiting the extent to which the reverse engineering of other people’s trade secrets can be justified, and adding a “Good Faith” clause in performing reverse engineering actions.
BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEKAYAAN MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI SEBAGAI ASET NEGARA MELALUI INSTRUMEN KONTRAK Faizal Kurniawan
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.2.3.2013.471-492

Abstract

State has the power to manage natural resources for the sake of social justice, the general welfare and are used as much as possible the greatest benefit for the greatest welfare of people. Contract law is the main instrument used to protect the state assets including oil and gas. Production Sharing Contract as a legal safeguard for oil and gas, is a fundamental pillar in the effort and utilization management activities of oil and gas. In the contracts involving the Government, called government contract, there is a unique characteristic which is not entirely subject to private law. In principle, the state should not be harmed, called as state immunity. This principle also applies universally in the interest of protecting the state assets. Keywords: Production Sharing Contract, Government Contract, State Immunity, Protection of State Assets Clause.
Analisis Pemberian Pinjaman Langsung sebagai Upaya untuk Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Transportasi Darat di Indonesia Xavier Nugraha; Ave Maria Frisa Katherina; Patricia Inge Felany; Faizal Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.272 KB) | DOI: 10.30652/jih.v10i1.7953

Abstract

In the futuristic era, transportation is one of the essential necessities for society. The dynamism of urban and rural life makes all groups of people need adequate and usable accommodation in general. However, land transportation infrastructure in Indonesia is not maximally available so it requires a lot of development. The construction of transportation infrastructure requires enormous costs, so the solution that can be used is to use a financing scheme. One of the simpler financing schemes is direct lending. The purpose of this research are to explain two main topics. First, is to analyze the legal relation of the parties in providing direct lending to finance transportation infrastructure. Second, is to determine the legal remedies that the government can take when the borrowers default on lending to finance transportation infrastructure. The type of research used is doctrinal legal research so as to produce a clear and detailed legal analysis regarding direct lending to finance land transportation infrastructure. When a borrower, who has been bound in an agreement with a lender, breach of contract, the borrower can be subject to two options of legal remedies.
Urgensi Pemahaman Perancangan Kontrak dalam Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Obyek Wisata di Desa Kare, Kabupaten Madiun Agus Yudha Hernoko; Erni Agustin; Ghansham Anand; Faizal Kurniawan; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v2i3.20979

Abstract

Perkembangan obyek wisata dipengaruhi oleh berbagai komponen yang masing-masing memiliki fungsi dan peran yang berbeda dan saling menunjang satu dengan lainnya. Di masa pandemi ini, sektor wisata sangatlah terdampak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat, khususnya UMKM di bidang perancangan kontrak serta memberikan pelatihan agar UMKM dapat memiliki daya saing di era pandemic ini dengan memasarkan produknya di online market place. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan secara hybrid, yang berisi penyampaian materi tentang perancangan kontrak dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan pariwisata, kebijakan pemerintah untuk mendorong peran UMKM dalam menunjang pengembangan pariwisata daerah, yang dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab (diskusi). Ruang lingkup yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah wilayah Desa Kare, Kecamatan Kare, Kabupaten Madiun. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini juga bekerjasama dengan Yayasan Senyum Desa yang memiliki jaringan di seluruh Indonesia, sehingga kegiatan yang terlaksana secara hybrid tidak hanya diikuti oleh masyarakat desa Kare, Kecamatan kare, Kabuaten Madiun tetapi juga oleh masyarakat di berbagai wilaya di dalam maupun luar Jawa Timur. Dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, hasil yang diperoleh berupa panduan Teknik perancangan kontrak bagi masyarakat awam yang dapat diterapkan oleh UMKM dalam membuat kontrak. UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam turut mengembangkan pariwisata suatu daerah. Dalam membantu promosi produk local suatu daerah tentu tidak lepas dari kontrak/ perjanjian yang membingkai hubungan hukum para pihak, Dengan demikian, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan di bidang hukum kontrak sangat penting bagi pelaku UMKM.   The Urgency of Understanding Contract Design in the Development and Management of Tourism Objects in Kare Village, Madiun Regency The development of tourism objects is influenced by various components, each of which has different functions and roles that supports each other. During this pandemic, the tourism sector has been badly affected. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of the community, especially MSMEs in the field of contract drafting and provide training so that MSMEs can have competitiveness in this pandemic era by marketing their products in online market places. This community service is carried out in hybrid counseling, which contains the material on contract design in tourism development and management, government policies to encourage the role of MSMEs in supporting regional tourism development, followed by a discussion session. The scope of this community service activity is the Kare Village area, Kare District, Madiun. The implementation of this community service activity is also in collaboration with the Senyum Desa Foundation which has a network throughout Indonesia, so that the activities carried out hybrid are not only joint by the people of Kare village, Kare sub-district, Madiun, but also by communities in various regions inside and outside East Java. With the implementation of this activity, the results obtained are in the form of a contract drafting technique guidance for ordinary people that can be applied by MSMEs in making contracts. MSMEs have an important role in developing tourism in an area. In assisting the promotion of local products in an area, of course, it cannot be separated from contracts/agreements that frame the legal relationship of the parties. Thus, knowledge and skills in the field of contract law are very important for MSME actors.  
PERKEMBANGAN PRINSIP DAN TANGGUNG GUGAT DALAM KONTRAK KERJA PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI Vincentius Gegap Widyantoro; Faizal Kurniawan
Arena Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2020.01301.9

Abstract

AbstractThe Construction Contract is a legal relationship which underlies the interactions and agreed upon stipulations of parties involved in Construction Services. Thus, it is an important instrument which ensures Construction Services can be carried out efficiently and in a timely manner. This thesis purpose are to provides the forms of legal development of principles in the Law on Construction Services as well as the fi eld of construction in general. The author has chosen this topic due to the elimination of criminal sanctions in the Law on Construction Services, shifting from the realm of criminal law to administrative law and civil law. Hence, the author will provide the forms of law enforcement developed specifi cally in the realm of civil law. The method applied is normative, with Statute Approach and Conseptual Approach. AbstrakKontrak Kerja Konstruksi adalah instrumen penting dalam Layanan Jasa Konstruksi Hal ini karena Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi menimbulkan hubungan hukum yang melandasi hubungan para pihak Dalam perkembangan jaman, berkembang juga prinsip-prinsip hukum yang sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi untuk mengikuti perkembangan dunia konstruksi secara universal Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menghadirkan bentuk perkembangan hukum prinsip-prinsip yang tertuang dalam UU Jasa Konstruksi dan dalam dunia konstruksi secara universal Kemudian yang menarik adalah adanya penghapusan sanksi pidana dalam UU Jasa Konstruksi yang membuat pergeseran penegakan hukum Layanan Konstruksi kearah penegakan dalam koridor hukum administrasi dan dalam ranah hukum perdata Padahal dalam realitanya penegakan hukum Layanan Konstruksi lazimnya lebih mengarah kepada penegakan hukum dalam ranah pidana Maka, dalam tulisan ini penulis ingin menghadirkan bentuk perkembangan penegakan hukum khususnya dalam ranah perdata Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual
Co-Authors Abdullah, Nurhidayah Adinda Prisca Anugerah Puteri Adiwinata, Gianina Elizabeth Agung Triayudi Agus Sekarmadji Agus Yudha Hernoko Aldiansyah, Komari Ali Maksum Aliansa, Wahyu Amanah Agustin Angelica Milano Ardhana Christian Noventri Arif Wahyu Hidayat Aristyawan, Patricia Anais Ave Maria Frisa Katherina Awayakuane, Revolino Robarto Ayik Parameswary Bagus Oktafian Abrianto Bart Jansen Bryan Owen Soeprapto Christian Yulianto Rusli Cleoputri Yusainy Dany Miftahul Ula Darryl Evan Brouwer Debi Setiawati, Debi Dwi Ratna Indri Hapsari Dyah Devina Maya Ganindra Eddy Chandra Erni Agustin Fatmawati Fatmawati Ghansham Anand Hilda Yunita Sabrie Huzni Murad, Muhammad Syariqul Ilhami Ginang Pratidina Isdian Anggraeny Jusoff, Kamaruzaman Koko Srimulyo Komari Aldiansyah Lorenzo Nieuwenburg M. Hadi Subhan Maghfirah Aliefia Maghfirah Salsabila, Syauqina Maradona Maradona Maradona, Maradona Maulani, Atiqoh Farhah Maulida, Vetty Silvana Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Mohamad Nur Kholiq Mohd Ismail, Maria Mohd Sharil Nizam bin Md Radzi Muhammad Amirul Alfan Muhammad Anas Newa, Erni Rambu Novariyanto, Rizki Agung Nugraha, Xavier Ode Mohamad Man Arfa Ladamay Patricia Inge Felany Peter Mahmud Marzuki Pitriani, Winda Pradana Zaky Prastuti Sulistyorini Prastuti Sulistyorini Prawitra Thalib Qona’aha Noor Maajid Radian Salman Ramadhanti, Syifa Ramesh Nair Rizky Amalia Rizky Amalia Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin Salah, Mohammed Sapta Aprilianto Satriyo Dwi Suryantoro Shintarini Kristine Setyobudi Simamora, Yohanes Sogar Siti Hafsyah Idris Sri Hajati Sri Hajati Sri Winarsi Suryantoro, Satriyo Dwi Syifa Ramadhanti Thabib, Prawitra Tobing, Sari Mellina Vetty Silvana Maulida Vincentius Gegap Widyantoro Wahid, Deny Noer Wewi, Krisna Rambu Kaita Wisudanto Wisudanto Xavier Nugraha Yula Anggriani Yulianto Rusli, Christian Yuniarti Yuniarti Zaky, Pradana Zuhairah Ariff Binti Abd Ghadas