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Factors Causing Disparity in Judges' Decisions in Narcotics Cases Rahayu, Dessy; Siregar, Taufik; Amal, Ridha Haykal
Journal La Sociale Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i2.1983

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause the disparity in judges' decisions in narcotics cases in Indonesia. The disparity of judges' decisions refers to the difference in the results of decisions between one judge and another in similar cases. The factors that cause this disparity can come from various aspects, both internal and external, that affect the objectivity of the judge in giving the verdict. Some of the factors found include differences in interpretation of the law, the social and cultural background of judges, as well as pressure from the public and the media. In addition, the subjectivity of judges and inconsistency in the application of legal provisions also play a role in creating injustice in the criminal justice system. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach and interviews with legal practitioners. The results of the study show that the disparity in judges' decisions in narcotics cases can be minimized by having clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), increasing the capacity of judges in understanding narcotics cases, and providing more intensive professional ethics training. The study also suggests the need for tighter supervision of judges' decisions to ensure that every decision taken is in accordance with the principles of justice and applicable law.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Biaya Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) Sektor Perkebunan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan Ane Fransiska Sianipar; Rizkan Zulyadi; Taufik Siregar
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.688 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1591

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the background, the modus operandi of the Corruption Cases, Land and Building Tax Collection Costs in South Labuhanbatu Regency and to recommend the political concept of criminal law against the abuse of authority by public officials related to corruption cases in Indonesia. The research method that the author uses is normative juridical with a statutory, bibliographical and legal case approach based on secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed by qualitative analysis. The results of the study, the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption are due to the abuse of power inherent in him as a regional head, factors of encouragement/persuasion or invitations/suggestions from parties or groups within the Regent's power to act corruptly, as well as factors of gaps or weaknesses law. Related to the administration of PBB collection for the Plantation Sector and the weak rules that emphasize "state losses" in corruption cases. So this, through legal regulations made by the Regent of Labusel as legitimacy for his corrupt actions to harm state finances. The modus operandi of the corruption case was carried out together with the modus operandi of making the Regent's Regulation Number 84 C of 2011 the legal basis for citing PBB of the plantation sector. Criminal Law Politics Against the Abuse of the Authority of Public Officials Related to Corruption Cases in Indonesia can be carried out by penal law enforcement and law enforcement through non-penal means.
Penerapan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Penyidikan Perkara Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor di Polrestabes Medan Cordyn Parulian Tuah Purba; Taufik Siregar; Rizkan Zulyandi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (854.063 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1436

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of human rights, the obstacle factors and efforts to overcome them against the suspected perpetrators of motor vehicle theft at the investigation stage at the Medan Police. The research method used is descriptive method, while the data analysis technique uses qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the Medan Police as a law enforcement officer has tried to implement human rights in carrying out investigations into criminal acts of ranmor, and still prioritize the purpose of the investigation, which is to make the case clear and find the suspect. The obstacles faced in the effort to implement human rights for ranmor suspects are: the police must try to fully uncover the ranmor case even with various examination techniques, the intervention of the ranmor victim during the investigation and while in detention, being given lessons in the form of physical violence, and the behavior of the suspect who often does not cooperative during the investigation process so as to force the investigator to conduct an examination using physical force. The efforts that can be made to overcome the obstacles faced in the effort to implement human rights for ranmor suspects are: trying to fully uncover the case without using physical violence, firmly rejecting all forms of intervention from victims of the ranmor crime, and providing understanding for the ranmor suspect on the importance of attitude. cooperatively during the investigation for the purpose of mutual interest.
New Paradigm of Applying Islamic Legal Principles in Contemporary Notary Practice in Indonesia Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Lubis, Andi Hakim
Andalas Law Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Andalas Law Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fak. Hukum Univ. Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alj.v9i2.85

Abstract

This study explores the integration of Islamic legal principles into contemporary notarial practices in Indonesia, using a normative legal approach and qualitative methodology. It examines historical contributions, particularly from scholars such as Hilal ibn Yahya al-Bashri and Hajji Khalifah, who emphasized integrity, legal certainty, and ethical values in notarial law. The research investigates how these principles influence modern notarial roles under Law No. 2 of 2014. Findings highlight the importance of sharia compliance, ethics, and transparency in notarial duties, stressing that historical values remain essential for adapting to modern legal challenges.
Legal Protection Of Pawn Debtors For Damage And Loss Of Collateral Objects In Private Pawn Businesses Sembiring, Ferdiansah; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Aldi Subhan
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.24383

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal protection for pawn debtors concerning damage and loss of collateral in private pawn businesses. The growing phenomenon of private pawning practices without formal legality has led to legal uncertainty and increased risks to the rights of debtors. The research method employed is normative legal research with a literature review approach, utilizing data sources such as the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 31/POJK.05/2016 concerning Pawnshop Businesses, and Islamic legal instruments related to pawning (rahn). The results indicate that legal protection for debtors in private pawn businesses remains suboptimal. Although POJK Number 31/POJK.05/2016 provides adequate protection for licensed pawnshops, the regulation does not extend to individual private pawn practices. Consequently, debtors face difficulties in asserting their rights when collateral is damaged or lost. From the perspective of Islamic law, the principles of amanah (trustworthiness) and 'adl (justice) require the pawn recipient (murtahin) to safeguard and return the pledged item in good condition and to provide compensation in the event of negligence. This study recommends the need for regulatory reform to broaden the scope of legal protection to encompass all forms of pawn businesses, including home-based pawn operations. Integrating Islamic legal values, such as justice, trustworthiness, and consumer protection, into national regulations is essential to strengthen the legal standing of debtors and to create fairer, safer pawn transactions oriented toward public welfare. Thus, strengthening debtor protection not only reinforces the microfinance system but also supports the principle of social justice in Indonesia.
Integrasi Hukum Adat dalam Sistem Hukum Agraria Nasional: Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Pengakuan Hak Ulayat Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Adawiyah, Rodiatun; Lubis, Andi Hakim
Tunas Agraria Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Tunas Agraria
Publisher : Diploma IV Pertanahan Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jta.v8i2.401

Abstract

The recognition of indigenous community rights, particularly ulayat rights, within Indonesia’s national agrarian legal system faces significant regulatory and practical challenges. Although Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) acknowledge ulayat rights, the lack of clear technical regulations creates legal uncertainty and frequently sparks agrarian conflicts between indigenous communities, the government, and private entities. This study aims to analyze the recognition of ulayat rights and the challenges of integrating customary law into the national agrarian legal framework. Utilizing a normative juridical method, this research examines relevant regulations and legal literature to identify regulatory gaps and propose ideal solutions for ulayat rights protection. The research results indicate that the absence of clear verification and registration mechanisms has hindered the protection of ulayat rights, caused legal uncertainty, and triggered agrarian conflicts, as seen in the case of Pulau Rempang. To deal with these problems, this research suggests creating a separate, open, and honest body to check ulayat rights along with a computerized system for registering these rights that takes into account local knowledge.   Pengakuan hak ulayat masyarakat adat dalam sistem hukum agraria nasional menghadapi tantangan signifikan, baik dari sisi regulasi maupun implementasi. Meskipun Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD 1945 dan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) mengakui hak ulayat, ketiadaan peraturan teknis yang jelas menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum dan sering memicu konflik agraria antara masyarakat adat, pemerintah, dan pihak swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pengakuan hak ulayat dan tantangan integrasi hukum adat dalam hukum agraria nasional. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji peraturan yang berlaku dan literatur hukum untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan regulasi serta solusi ideal untuk perlindungan hak ulayat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan mekanisme verifikasi dan registrasi yang jelas telah menghambat perlindungan hak ulayat, menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum, dan memicu konflik agraria, seperti yang terlihat dalam kasus Pulau Rempang. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan pembentukan badan independen untuk verifikasi hak ulayat yang bekerja secara transparan, serta sistem pendaftaran hak ulayat berbasis digital yang responsif terhadap kearifan lokal.
Supervision Strategy of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission on Anti-Competition Practices Humairah, Nabila; Siregar, Taufik; Isnaini, Isnaini
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i2.529

Abstract

This study aims to examine the supervision strategy carried out by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (ICC) against anti-competition practices that can harm the market and consumers. ICC has a very important role in maintaining healthy business competition through supervision, law enforcement, and policy recommendations. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods and document analysis related to the implementation of the business competition law. The results of the study show that ICC carries out supervision through a preventive, detective, and law enforcement approach. Preventive supervision is carried out through education to business actors, while detective supervision utilizes technology such as big data to detect anti-competitive practices. Although the law enforcement carried out by ICC has succeeded in cracking down on many violations, it is constrained by a deterrent effect that is still low due to the amount of sanctions that are not proportional to the profits obtained from these illegal practices. In addition, ICC also functions as a policy advisor to encourage the creation of regulations that support fair business competition. This research suggests the need to increase the capacity of technology and human resources, as well as revisions to the amount of sanctions so that they can be more effective in tackling anti-competitive practices in Indonesia.
PENGUATAN WOMENPRENEUR DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN PADA KELOMPOK UMKM SAMBAL DAN LAUK KEMASAN KHAS RIAU Berampu, Lailan Tawila; Utami, Bunga Chintia; Siregar, Taufik; Khoiriyah, Mayla
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i1.2200

Abstract

The number of formal employment sectors available in Indonesia is very limited so the employment participation rate is not proportional to the available jobs. This causes the unemployment rate to increase, which has an impact on the increase in poverty rates. To encourage economic growth and reduce poverty levels, the government encourages people to work in the self-employed sector. The non-formal sector that is strongly encouraged by the current government is MSMEs. Based on data from the Ministry of Entrepreneurship and Cooperatives, in 2024 the number of micro business ownership and management will be dominated by women at 64%. This figure shows that women have a dual role in addition to being housewives, women also play a role as a booster of the ladder economy.  Therefore, this paper aims to increase women's income as entrepreneurs through several trainings, especially in the fish processing business. The sampling method of this study is a census, where all members of the group of 10 people receive training. This research was conducted for 5 months (July-November 2024). The training and assistance carried out includes 4 (four) types of activities with the following results: (1) MSME actors have been able to make profit and loss statements and cash flow statements, so that business actors can separate business capital and personal finance. (2) MSME actors can explore creative ideas in design so that the appearance of MSME product packaging becomes more attractive. (3) MSME actors already have social media to help market their products, in this case the social media is Instagram (4) The technology that seeks to help MSME actors extend the product expiration period is a retorch machine.
Implementation of Law Number 23 of 2004 in Handling Domestic Violence Cases by the Deli Serdang City Police Resort Prayuda, Chandra; Siregar, Taufik; Frensh, Wenggedes
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i3.709

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) by the Deli Serdang City Resort Police (Polresta) in handling cases of domestic violence (KDRT). The method used is an empirical juridical approach with data collection through interviews, documentation studies, and direct observation. The results of the study show that the Deli Serdang Police have implemented procedural steps such as receiving reports, visum et repertum, and investigations. However, the implementation of the law has not been fully effective because informal mediation practices are still found that have the potential to reduce the deterrent effect for perpetrators and weaken legal protection for victims. Case data over the past five years (2020–2024) shows that physical violence is the most dominant form of domestic violence, while psychological and sexual violence is still rarely reported, indicating underreporting. The main obstacles in law enforcement include fear and dependence on victims, lack of witnesses, and family intervention. Judging from Lawrence M. Friedman's law enforcement theory, the weak structure and culture of law are obstacles in the implementation of the substance of the law. Meanwhile, from the perspective of legal protection theory, the authorities have not fully provided security and justice guarantees for victims. This study recommends the need to strengthen the victim protection system and the consistency of law enforcement without compromise to ensure legal certainty and justice.
Dinamika Hukum Agraria dan Urbanisasi: Pengelolaan Hak Guna Ruang Bawah Tanah di Kota-Kota Besar Indonesia Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Lubis, Andi Hakim
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2024): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v18i2.5709

Abstract

This study addresses the main legal issue concerning the management of underground space in major cities in Indonesia amid rapid urbanization. The current regulations, such as the Basic Agrarian Law, do not provide clear provisions regarding the right to use underground space, leading to legal uncertainty and potential conflicts of interest. The position of this research is to analyze existing regulations through a normative juridical approach and propose legal solutions that are more adaptive to the needs of urban modernization. This paper examines the limitations of current regulations and suggests the need for more comprehensive, specific legislation governing underground space rights. The main findings of this study reveal the inadequacy of the existing legal framework in accommodating the management of underground space fairly and sustainably, and the urgency for regulatory reforms that are more responsive to Indonesia’s urbanization developments.
Co-Authors A. Nuzul, A. Nuzul Abdul Hafiz Rangkuti Abi Jumroh Harahap Abu Churairah Adam Adawiyah, Rodiatun Ahmad Laut Hasibuan Amal, Ridha Haykal Andi Hakim Lubis Ane Fransiska Sianipar Anggia Sammi Halomoan Siregar Anggreni Atmei Lubis Anwar Sadat Harahap Anwar Sadat Harap Arie Kartika Ariyunus Zai Asdi Syukur Dalimunthe Bakti Sukwanto Bakti Sukwanto Beby Suryani Fithri Berampu, Lailan Tawila Binka Lg Simatupang Bram Candra Bunga Chintia Utami Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Churairah, Abu Cordyn Parulian Tuah Purba Dahnial Saragih Damanik, Jalinson Daulay, Cinthya Audi Dediyansyah Putra Ginting Dedy irsan Denny Lumbantobing Deseari Baeha Dessy Agustina Harahap Donny Christian Harita Duma Indah Sari Lubis Edi Warman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eno Karnis Tafanao Erwin Hasibuan Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Frans Rudy Putra Zebua Fransisco Lumban Batu Ghazy Luthfi Harahap, Abi Jumroh Harahap, Irfan Afdoli Hari Tenang Kurniawan Hayati Siahaan Heri Sudiono Hery Widijanto Hia, Hipotesa Hidayani, Sri Humairah, Nabila Ida Sari Siregar Ikhsan Lubis Iman Jauhari Irfan Afdoli Harahap Irka Dony Hutasoit irsan, Dedy Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Ivan Roberth Sitompul Jadrias Tarigan Jalinson Damanik Jelly Leviza Jikri Sinurat Julianty Siregar, Riana Julpan Hartono Suria Manja Manurung Kaston Rudy Samosir Koto, Ismail Kurniawan, M. Yundha Kusuma, Juanda Lestari Aprilia Limrogate Immmanuel Limutra, William Leonardy Liston Andy Saputra Butar – Butar Lubis, Aldi Subhan Lubis, Duma Indah Sari Lubis, Ikhsan Lumbantobing, Denny M. Citra Ramadhan Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Makmur Makmur Makmur, Makmur Marlina Marlina Mayla Khoiriyah Mhd Ansor Lubis Milhan Milhan, Milhan Muazzul, Muazzul Muhammad Citra Ramadhan Muhammad Miftahul Azhmi Muhammad Yamin Siregar Mulyono, Hardi Mulyono, Hardi Munawir, Zaini Nantama Mulyana NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Noni Zulkarnain Posma Tumanggor Prayuda, Chandra Purba, Ardiansyah Purba Purba, Nelvitia Putra Zebua, Frans Rudy Rafiqi Rafiqi Rahalim Raja Muda Harahap Rahayu, Dessy Rahman, Sayuti Regen Manik Renal Eldinata Samosir Retna Astuti Kuswardani Reza Aulia HP Riawindo Asay Sormin Rizkan Zulyadi Rizkan Zulyandi Roberto Tambunan Rudi Salam Sinaga Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo Saragih, Denny Hardi Pranata Sari Lubis, Duma Indah Sartika Yuli Sembiring, Ferdiansah Serimin Pinem Siallagan, Arnol Faisal Sianturi, Jon Efendi Sibarani, Anggiat Simatupang, Binka Lg Sormin, Anggreana Elisabeth Roria Sri Hidayani Sri Hidayani Sudiono, Heri Suhatrizal Suhatrizal Sukwanto, Bakti Suwandi, Muhammad Ichsyan Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tanjung, Master Sahat Maruli Tuah Purba Tarigan, Edi Syahjuri Tarigan, Jadrias Utary Maharany Barus Wardana, Bagus Dwi Gangga Wenggedes Frensh Wessy Trisna Wiraswan Duha Yundha Kurniawan YUNITA Yunita Restu Widiya Zai, Ariyunus Zai, Kelvin Putra Zulham, Zulhammercatoria@yahoo.com Zulhammercatoria@yahoo.com Zulham