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Journal : jurnal multidisiplin sahombu

Language Politeness in Indonesian Language Instruction at SDN Satu Seruni Mumbul Rini Kurniatun Sari; Dedi Purnama, Lalu; Usman, Usman; Jaelani Al Pansori, Muh.
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study examines the forms of linguistic politeness and the factors influencing its use in Indonesian language instruction at SDN Satu Seruni Mumbul. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the study involved teachers and students as participants, with spoken classroom interactions serving as the unit of analysis. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, and were analyzed using an interactive model comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings demonstrate that linguistic politeness is realized through mitigated directives, expressive utterances such as appreciation and apologies, the appropriate use of address terms and pronouns, and persuasive strategies that reduce coercive communication. Furthermore, linguistic politeness is influenced by four interrelated factors: teacher modeling, family communication practices, exposure to digital media, and the broader school social environment. The study concludes that Indonesian language instruction functions not only to develop students’ linguistic competence but also to reinforce communicative ethics and character development. These findings underscore the pivotal role of teachers in cultivating a culture of linguistic politeness through instructional design and exemplary communicative practices.
Enhancing Students’ Listening Motivation in Hikayat Texts through Culturally Responsive Teaching in Senior High School Purnawan, Lalu Dedi; Sari, Rini Kurniatun; Usman, Usman; Al-Pansori, Muh. Jaelani
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Listening instruction on hikayat texts in senior high schools often encounters low student learning motivation due to instructional practices that lack contextual relevance and insufficient integration of students’ cultural backgrounds. This study aims to enhance students’ learning motivation in listening to hikayat texts through the implementation of the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach. The research employed a collaborative classroom action research design using a lesson study framework consisting of the stages of plan, do, and see. The study was conducted in class X-1 of SMA Negeri 2 Praya and involved 36 students. The research was carried out in two cycles. Data were collected through learning motivation questionnaires, cognitive achievement tests, classroom observations, and reflective documentation. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings reveal a significant improvement in students’ learning motivation following the implementation of CRT. In the pre-action phase, students’ motivation was predominantly categorized as low to moderate. After the implementation of CRT in Cycle I and Cycle II, the proportion of students with high learning motivation increased substantially, reaching 72% in Cycle II, while no students remained in the low-motivation category. These results indicate that the CRT approach is effective in fostering culturally relevant, meaningful, and engaging listening instruction for hikayat texts at the senior high school level.