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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Public Health of Indonesia MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Unnes Journal of Public Health Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Haryoto Kusnoputranto
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Perumahan dan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada Penyajian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu Lokal Kusuma, Aria; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto; Djaja, I Made; Syarief, Rizal
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 7
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Bayi sangat rentan terhadap penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu lokal (MP-ASI lokal). Sampai saat ini belum diketahui keamanan penyajiannya dari kontaminasi mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kontaminasi Escherichia coli (E. coli) pada penyajian MP-ASI lokal dan mengamati hubungan antara kondisi sanitasi rumah, seperti Sarana Air Bersih (SAB), tempat mencuci peralatan makan bayi, kondisi Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (S PAL), kondisi tempat sampah dan keberadaan hewan berkeliaran di dalam rumah terhadap kontaminasi E. coli pada penyajian. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang yang mengamati penyajian MP-ASI lokal bagi bayi usia 6-12 bulan pada 138 rumah. Lokasi penelitian pada 21 Dusun di Kabupaten S olok. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kontaminasi E. coli pada penyajian M P-ASI lokal, kondisi faktor sanitasi rumah tangga, mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sanitasi rumah dengan kontaminasi E. coli dan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kontaminasi tersebut . Penelitian ini menemukan lebih dari separuh (72,5%) MP-ASI lokal yang disajikan terkont aminasi E. coli. Keberadaan hewan yang berkeliaran di dalam rumah memiliki risiko dua kali lebih besar terkontaminasi E. coli pada penyajian MP-ASI lokal bagi bayi usia 6-12 bulan di rumah tangga. Infant is the most vulnerable groupof safer infectious diseases caused by complementary food. Meanwhile complementary food safety was unknown. The study aimed to know Escheriacoli (E. coli) contamination in serving complementary food and relationship of house sanitation condition as clean water facilities, places for dishes infant food utensils,domestic wastewater facilities condition, garbage facilities condition and the present of domestic animals in houseto E. coli contaminationin serving. Study design was cross sectional, object of observation were 138 household that serving complementary food for 6-12 month old infants. Location of study was in 21 subvilages at Solok District. Data analysis was used to know description of E. coli contamination, household sanitation condition, relationship between household sanitation factor with E. coli contamination and the most significant sanitation factors that have relationship with that contamination. This study found (72.5%) serving complementary food have been contaminated by E. coli. The domestic animals in the house, 2 times more risks to have E. coli contimination in complementary serving.
Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase Allelic Frequency and Lead Toxicity in Children Under-Five in a Former Used Lead-Acid Battery Area Irawati, Yana; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto; Achmadi, Umar Fahmi; Safrudin, Ahmad; Sitorus, Alfred; Risandi, Rifqi; Wangsamuda, Suradi; Permana, Dendi Hadi; Syahrani, Lepa; Dewayanti, Farahana Kresno; Asih, Puji B S; Syafruddin, Din
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Polymorphisms in the Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase (ALAD) gene responsible for the ALAD1 and ALAD2 alleles have been implicated in susceptibility to lead toxicity. This study aimed to determine the allelic frequency of ALAD2 among children living in Bogor District, Indonesia, and its association with blood lead levels (BLLs) and lead toxicity. A cross-sectional study involving 128 children was conducted during September-October 2019 in the former ULAB area in Cinangka Village. The ALAD polymorphism, BLLs, and hematological parameters were evaluated. Blood samples were taken for dried blood spotting on filter paper, blood film, and BLL measurement. The PCR amplification and sequencing of the genomic DNA revealed the presence of two forms of the ALAD2 allele: 177C and 177T with a frequency of 0.05. Analysis of the correlation between the ALAD2 allele, BLLs, and basophilic stippling revealed that ALAD2 carriers had a five times higher risk of high BLLs, (OR = 5.359, p-value = 0.155) and had a slightly higher risk of exhibiting basophilic stippling (OR = 1.09, p-value = 1.000). Although not statistically significant, these findings suggested that the ALAD genotype may modify BLLs and lead to toxicity. The ALAD2 allele(177T) is firstly reported in any population in the world.
Ambient Particulate Matter with Blood Pressure in Adult Women Living in Urban City Aliyyah, Nurusysyarifah; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto; Wispriyono, Bambang; Fitria, Laila
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Ambient air pollution, especially from fine particles, contributes to human mortality from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, for which high blood pressure (BP) is a major modifiable risk factor. This study aimed to analyze the influence of ambient particulate matter (PM2.5) on the risk of high BP leading to hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design on 118 adult women living in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. Participants were selected from a 1-km radius of the nearest air quality monitoring station with available data PM2.5. Linear regression was analyzed to examine the relationship between PM2.5 and systolic and diastolic BPs adjusted for potential confounders. The annual means of PM2.5 concentration was 36±5.74 μg/m3. The linear regression model showed that PM2.5 exposure was associated with systolic BP after controlling with age and body mass index (r = 0.408; R2 = 0.167). The second model showed that exposure to PM2.5 concentration could explain about 10.9% variation of diastolic BP after controlling with age, length of stay, body mass index, smoking status, and diabetes mellitus record. Ambient air PM2.5 has a risk of BP and hypertension among adult women in Central Jakarta.
Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Consumption of Foodstuffs Containing Organophosphate Residues among Farmers Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto; Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih; Hartono, Budi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v14i1.5929

Abstract

The use of pesticides in the agricultural sector results in contamination of foodstuffs by pesticide residues, thus becoming a source of exposure to the body and resulting in health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyse the health risks due to the consumption of foodstuffs containing organophosphate residues in farmers. The design of this study was cross-sectional, employing the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA). The study population was farmers in the North Dempo District of Pagar Alam. A total of 117 farmers were sampled randomly. Environmental samples consisted of five red chilies and five tomatoes, which were selected purposively. Organophosphate residues were quantified using liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Body weight was measured using calibrated body scales. Activity pattern data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the  EHRA formulas. The results demonstrated the presence of Chlorpyriphos in red chillies  at a concentration of 3,05 mg/kg, while Profenofos was found at 0.0731 mg/kg and 0.0118 mg/kg.  The presence of Chlorpyriphos in tomatoes samples at a concentration of 0.4439 mg/kg, while Profenofos was found at 0.0112 mg/kg and 0.2043 mg/kg. The risk quotient  for consumption of red chillies containing Chlorpyriphos was found to be 0.0447, while that for Profenofos was 0.2476. The risk quotient for consumption of tomatoes containing Chlorpyriphos was found to be 0.0302, while that for Profenofos was 2.92. It can be concluded that respondents were at non-carcinogenic health risk due to consumption of tomatoes containing Profenofos.
Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Elektronik (E-Waste) dan Tingkat Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Limbah di Wilayah Daerah Khusus Jakarta Tarigan, Bayu Pratama; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i3.3318

Abstract

Latar belakang: Limbah elektronik (e-waste) merupakan salah satu limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) yang terus mengalami peningkatan jumlah setiap tahunnya. Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan data timbulan sampah tertinggi di Indonesia dengan timbulan tertinggi berada di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur sebesar 844.252,43 ton per tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kegiatan pengelolaan limbah elektronik (e-waste) berdasarkan aspek manajemen pengelolaan limbah B3 serta menganalisis tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah elektronik (e-waste) di wilayah Daerah Khusus Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi dengan desain mix method. Hasil: Analisis mengenai tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah elektronik di tingkat rumah tangga Provinsi DKI Jakarta didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat kesadaran tertinggi masyarakat di wilayah DKI Jakarta berada pada wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara dengan persentase sebesar 82,95%, sedangkan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terendah berada pada wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat dengan persentase sebesar 76%. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan aspek manajemen pengelolaan limbah elektronik yang berlaku di wilayah Daerah Khusus Jakarta, pengelolaan limbah elektronik sudah cukup baik. Pemerintah mampu menginisiasi program tersebut dimana daerah lain belum ada yang mencanangkan program pengelolaan limbah elektronik tersebut. Saran: Perlu adanya upaya pengkategorian lebih lanjut terhadap limbah elektronik yang dikumpulkan agar pada saat proses pemisahan dapat terurai dengan lebih sistematis.
Co-Authors Agrayanto, Bagus Ferry Agustini Agustini, Agustini Ahmad Safrudin Aliyyah, Nurusysyarifah Aria Kusuma Ariyanto, Januar Asih, Puji B S Bambang Wispriyono Budi Hartono Dewayanti, Farahana Kresno Din Syafruddin Djoko M Hartono Gilang Anugerah Munggaran H.M.H. Bintoro Djoefrie, H.M.H. Bintoro Hayati Sari Hasibuan Hery Unita Versitaria Hisyam Musthafa, Hisyam I Made Djaja Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Irawati, Yana Isnatami Nurul Azni, Isnatami Nurul Jatna Supriatna Kario, Asrit Jessica Laila Fitria Misri Gozan Permana, Dendi Hadi Pradnya Rahmani Prasetyadi, Prasetyadi Primanti, Afthina Puri Wulandari, Puri Rachmadhi Purwana Risandi, Rifqi Rizal Syarief Saptarining Wulan, Saptarining Sembiring, Eva Kasih Sitorus, Alfred Suyud Warno Utomo Syahrani, Lepa Tarigan, Bayu Pratama Umar Fahmi Achmadi Wangsamuda, Suradi Wardani, Laras Andria Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih