Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Pangan dan Tingkat Asupan Gizi dengan Status Gizi Anak Cerebral Palsy Marina Indriasari; Hardinsyah; Lilik Kustiyah; Ferial Hadipoetro
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 68 No 6 (2018): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.68.6-2018-60

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Permasalahan gizi pada anak Cerebral Palsy (CP) dapat terjadi karena asupan makanan yang tidak adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsumsi pangan dan kecukupan asupan gizi kaitannya dengan status gizi anak CP di Jakarta, Depok, dan Bogor. Metode: Desain potong lintang pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) dan Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat (YPAC). Subjek sebanyak 45 dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, konsumsi pangan dengan metode food record 1 x 24 jam. Status gizi dinilai dari indeks massa tubuh (IMT) berdasarkan umur. Hasil: Frekuensi makan utama sebanyak tiga kali sehari dengan frekuensi makan selingan satu kali mempunyai korelasi positif kuat dengan status gizi anak CP sebesar 0,636. Tingkat asupan zat gizi makro yang terpenuhi hanya protein dengan korelasi positif kuat sebesar 0.729 terhadap status gizi anak CP. Korelasi positif paling kuat sebesar 0,885 pada jenis buah yang dikonsumsi dengan status gizi. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat asupan seng (p=0,037) dan vitamin C (p=0.008) dengan status gizi. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi tingkat kecukupan seng dan vitamin C, semakin baik status gizi anak CP. Semakin banyak frekuensi makanan selingan dan jenis makanan mengandung protein serta buah, semakin baik status gizi anak CP.
The relationship between nutrition adequacy level, physical activity, and pregnancy outcomes in mothers and infants Hamidah Aula Rusydiana; Mira Dewi; Hadi Riyadi; Lilik Kustiyah
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i2.883

Abstract

Pregnancy outcomes are affected by many factors: nutrition and physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and nutritional adequacy level of pregnant women in the third trimester with pregnancy outcomes, namely maternal fasting blood glucose levels, blood pressure and amniotic fluid volume, and baby's birth weight and length. An observational study on a cohort was conducted on 34 pregnant women in their third trimester and followed until delivery in the Ciampea sub-district, Bogor, Indonesia. The data were processed through descriptive analysis for each variable. Bivariate tests between the predictor and outcome variables were performed using Pearson's correlation and Multiple Regression at 95% CI. Based on multiple regression analysis, we found that the samples' fasting blood glucose in the third trimester was predicted to be 36,9% positively affected by pre-pregnancy body mass index (b= 2,521; p= 0,009) and total physical activity during the third trimester (b= 0,055; p= 0,006). In conclusion, the nutritional adequacy level of macronutrients in the third trimester has not yet significantly affected pregnancy outcomes in this study. It is suggested that pregnant women should avoid prolonged sedentary activity and increase appropriate exercise to achieve maternal health and improve birth outcomes.
The effect of gymnastics on changes in nutritional status and physical fitness levels in overweight and obese adolescents Iriyani K Iriyani K; Faisal Anwar; Lilik Kustiyah; Hadi Riyadi
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i2.880

Abstract

Gymnastics is a sport that affects the BMI and physical fitness of overweight and obese adolescents. Overweight and obesity occur due to an imbalance in energy intake and expenditure and a decrease in physical activity, which can cause adolescent health problems. This study aims to analyze the effect of physical fitness gymnastics on changes in BMI and physical fitness of overweight and obese adolescents. The research design is a quasi-experimental pre-post intervention study. The research was conducted at the 2nd and 3rd State Junior High Schools in Samarinda City, from November 2020 to January 2021. A sample of 38 people was selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was collected by weighing, measuring height, and measuring nutritional status using BMI for age. Fitness data obtained from IPFT measurement results. Statistical analysis using T-tests. The results showed that there was no difference in body weight and fitness before and after exercise intervention in the two groups (overweight and obese) (p>0,05), but BMI for age showed a difference before and after (p<0,05). With the difference in changes in body weight (2,35 ± 0,85 kg), BMI for age (0,52 ± 18,43), and increased fitness (2,86 ± 2,50). In conclusion, the physical fitness exercise intervention affected changes in body weight, BMI for age, and physical fitness of overweight and obese adolescents, which was carried out for 12 weeks with a frequency of 5 times per week for 30 minutes.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN MINIMAL FREKUENSI KONSUMSI SUSU PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN YANG TIDAK DIBERI ASI DI INDONESIA Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra; Lilik Kustiyah; Mira Dewi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 46 No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v46i2.809

Abstract

Indonesia is still experiencing various nutritional problems, one of which is the incidence of children's malnutrition. The fulfillment of milk consumption and dairy products among under two years in children is among the important factors determining the child's nutritional status, especially in non-breastfed children aged 6-23 months because it is still in 1000 first days of life. Indonesia is still experiencing various nutritional problems, including children's malnutrition. The fulfillment of milk consumption and dairy products among under two years in children is among the important factors determining the child’s nutritional status, especially in non-breastfed children aged 6-23 months because it is still in 1000 first days of life. This study aimed to determine factors contributing to Minimum Milk Feeding (MMFF) in non-breastfed children 6-23 months in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The number of subjects in this study was 1,488 children. The sampling technique was purposive based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study indicated significant relationships between the subject's residence, wealth index, working status of the mother, parents' educational level, exposure to media information, geographic area, subject age, and birth order with MMFF (p<0.001). Based on the multiple logistic regression test, the determinant factors of MMFF were the subject's residence, wealth index, working status of the mother, the subject's age, and birth order (p<0.05). This study highlighted the importance of socio-economic, demographic, and subject characteristics factors to fulfill MMFF in non-breastfed children 6-23 months in Indonesia.ABSTRAK Indonesia masih mengalami berbagai masalah gizi, salah satunya adalah kejadian malnutrisi pada anak. Pemenuhan konsumsi susu atau produk olahan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam peningkatan status gizi anak, terutama pada anak usia 6-23 bulan yang tidak diberi ASI dikarenakan masih berada pada masa 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor determinan MMFF pada anak usia 6-23 bulan yang tidak diberi ASI di Indonesia. Penelitian potong lintang ini dengan menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini sebesar 1.488 anak. Teknik pengambilan subjek adalah purposif berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lokasi tempat tinggal subjek, kondisi sosial ekonomi, status bekerja ibu, tingkat pendidikan orang tua, paparan terhadap media informasi, wilayah geografis, usia subjek, dan urutan kelahiran dengan MMFF (p<0,001). Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik berganda, faktor determinan dari MMFF adalah lokasi tempat tinggal subjek, kondisi sosial ekonomi, status bekerja pada ibu, usia subjek, dan urutan kelahiran (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya faktor sosial ekonomi, demografi, dan karakteristik subjek yang memiliki hubungan maupun pengaruh dalam pemenuhan MMFF pada anak 6-23 bulan yang tidak diberi ASI di Indonesia.Kata kunci: anak usia 6-23 bulan, frekuensi konsumsi susu, Indonesia, praktik pemberian makan anak
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Pada Remaja Gizi Lebih: Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Pada Remaja Overweight dan Obese Iriyani Kamaruddin; Lilik Kustiyah; Hadi Riyadi; Ruqayah Junus
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.311-319

Abstract

Background: One of the target groups at risk of becoming overweight and obese is teenagers. East Kalimantan is one of the largest provinces in Indonesia with a prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 13-15 years with a body massa indeks for age ( BMI/A)  indicator of 19.1% in 2018, where overweight was 12.0% and obesity was 7.1%. Objectives: To analyze the factors that influence nutritional status in overweight and obese adolescents aged 11-15 years. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional survey conducted at State Junior High Schools in Samarinda City from January to March 2021. The sample size was 290 students, determined using the Lemeshow and David formula, and selected through simple random sampling. Data collection includes the characteristics of the subject and their parents, measurement of body weight and height, food consumption, nutritional behavior, physical activity, and exercise habits using interviews using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Logistic Regression test. Results: There are differences in the nutritional status of boys and girls (p=0.006), mother's education and occupation (p=0.007; p=0.007), father's and mother's nutritional status (p=0.001; p=0.014), exercise habits (p=0.009), protein adequacy level (p=0.000), and fat adequacy level (p=0.016). Conclusions: Gender, occupation, education, nutritional status, eating habits, exercise habits, level of protein adequacy, and level of fat adequacy influence the occurrence of overweight and obesity in adolescents. It is necessary to increase sports activities which must be done at least 3-5 times a week for 30 minutes intensively and get used to consuming 3-4 portions of vegetables and fruit daily, as well as paying attention to appropriate meal portions.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK GIZI GURU PAUD DIPERBAIKI DENGAN INTERVENSI e-HEALTH PEGIA Purnamasari, Dyah Umiyarni; Briawan, Dodik; Kustiyah, Lilik; Tanziha, Ikeu; Hermadi, Irman
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JURNAL GIZI DAN PANGAN SOEDIRMAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Jurusan Kesmas Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jgipas.2024.8.1.11811

Abstract

Preschool teachers play a crucial role in influencing children's eating patterns at school, which is of utmost importance considering the detrimental impact of malnutrition on preschool children's cognitive abilities. In order to improve preschool teachers' nutrition behavior, it is imperative to provide education on nutritional behavior. One effective approach is implementing nutrition education for teachers through e-Health, which offers numerous advantages such as easier access and wider reach. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the Pegia eHealth intervention in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of preschool teachers regarding nutrition. The sample consisted of 24 teachers from eight preschool centers in Purwokerto City, Indonesia. The e-Health intervention was conducted for 12 weeks, and the differences before and after the intervention were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in the median knowledge by 12.00 with an interquartile range (IR) of 14.00, the median attitudes by 10.50 (IR: 8.75), and the median nutrition practices by 7.00 (IR: 3.00) (p-value < 0.05). The Pegia eHealth intervention showed its effectiveness in improving the nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and practices of preschool teachers.
The energy intake, nutritional status, menarche at age, and premenstrual syndrome in female adolescents Lestari, Chendy Tata; Kustiyah, Lilik; Khomsan, Ali
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 4, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(4).273-283

Abstract

Background: At present, many female adolescents experience faster growth and faster development phase, including menstruation (menarche). According to 2010 Riskesdas data, 21.3 % of female adolescents in Jambi experienced menarche at the age of ≤12 years, and disorder during menstrual cycle often experienced by female adolescents is premenstrual syndrome (PMS) with a prevalence ranging from 80-90 %.  Objective: This research was conducted to analyze any differences from energy intake, nutritional status, age at menarche, and PMS incidence along with finding dominant factors of age at menarche and PMS in female adolescents in urban and rural areas of Jambi.Method: This research employed a cross sectional study design involving 200 female adolescents selected from State Junior High schools in urban and rural areas of Jambi province by a simple random sampling technique. The energy intake data collected by 2 x 24 food recall, whereas nutritional status data was collected through anthropometric measurements using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and a microtoise, and age at menarche and PMS data were collected by a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis was taken by Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test and Spearman Rank test, while the multivariate data analysis was taken by the Logistic Regression.    Results: There were significant differences found in age at menarche, energy intake, and nutritional status (HAZ and BAZ) of female adolescents in urban and rural areas (p<0.05). A significant negative relationship was found between nutritional status and age at menarche (p<0.05) and a significant positive relationship was found between nutritional status and the incidence of PMS (p<0.05). The Logistic Regression Test revealed that residence area was the dominant factor related to age at menarche (OR: 2.591 CI 95%: 1.415-4.744) and body fat percentage was the dominant factor related to the incidence of PMS (OR: 2.468 CI 95%: 1.159-5.254) .Conclusion: There are differences found in age of menarche, energy intake, and nutritional status (HAZ and BAZ) between female adolescents from urban and rural areas. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche to the incidence of PMS. Residential area becomes the dominant factor related to age at menarche and body fat percentage becomes the dominant factor related to the incidence of PMS. KEYWORDS: age at menarche; energy intake; female adolescents; nutritional status; PMS 
The correlation of nutrition knowledge with dietary diversity and nutritional status of pregnant women Putra, Muh. Guntur Sunarjono; Kustiyah, Lilik; Dewi, Mira
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 12 ISSUE 5, 2024
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2024.12(5).%p

Abstract

Background: The mortality rate among pregnant women has witnessed an escalation in both Indonesia and West Java. One contributing factor to this phenomenon is maternal malnutrition or chronic energy deficiency, exerting detrimental effects on both the developing fetus and the expectant mother.Objectives: This study examined the correlation of nutrition knowledge,  dietary diversity, and nutritional status of pregnant women.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 40 pregnant women as subjects using a simple random sampling technique in the working area of the Cikembar Community Health Center, Sukabumi Regency. Data collection was carried out from February 21 to March 3, 2019. The variables studied in this study consisted of subject and socio-economic characteristics, anthropometry of pregnant women, nutritional knowledge, and food consumption, which were assessed using multiple 24-hour recalls. The statistical tests used include descriptive and bivariate tests using the Spearman Test.Results:  The prevalence of CED pregnant women was 52.5%, the level of nutritional knowledge was moderate (47.5%), and food consumption was not diverse (45.0%). There is a significant correlation between nutritional knowledge and diet quality in mothers, reflected in the diversity of food consumption (p= 0.032; r= 0.340). There was also a significant correlation between nutritional knowledge, BMI before pregnancy (p= 0.032; r= 0.339), and MUAC (p= 0.016; r= 0.378).Conclusions: Enhanced nutrition knowledge was associated with improved  dietary diversity, BMI before pregnancy, and MUAC. These outcomes suggest that nutrition and health education pertaining to pregnancy are crucial for prospective mothers to prioritize and enhance.
Hubungan antara Sosial Ekonomi, Demografi dan Kualitas Konsumsi Pangan dengan Status Gizi Putra, Muh. Guntur Sunarjono; Kustiyah, Lilik; Dwiriani, Cesilia Meti
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v6i1.445

Abstract

National development is successful when quality human resources are available, which requires early preparation during adolescence with good nutritional status. Nutritional issues among adolescents in West Java Province, particularly stunting (24.1%) and overweight (16.9%) among individuals aged 13–15 years, remain high. These issues are influenced by suboptimal socioeconomic and demographic factors, as well as the low quality and diversity of food consumption, especially in animal-based foods (24%) and fruits and vegetables (16.9%). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic factors, demographics, and food consumption quality with nutritional status. A cross-sectional design was employed using primary data from 88 participants. The study was conducted in February 2024 at SMP Negeri 1 Cibungbulang and SMP Negeri 2 Cibungbulang. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria included grade VII students willing to participate in the study, while exclusion criteria included those unwilling to participate or with incomplete data.Statistical tests employed included descriptive analysis and relationship tests (Spearman and Chi-Square tests). The findings revealed significant relationships between maternal education level (p=0.013) and maternal employment status (p=0.041) with adolescent nutritional status. Additionally, food consumption quality showed a significant relationship with nutritional status (p=0.016). In conclusion, socioeconomic factors, demographics (maternal education level and employment status), and food consumption quality play critical roles in achieving optimal nutritional status among adolescents.
PENGEMBANGAN PANGAN FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL SEBAGAI PRODUK SARAPAN UNTUK REMAJA GEMUK Darawati, Made; Riyadi, Hadi; Damayanthi, Evy; Kustiyah, Lilik
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.536 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.1.%p

Abstract

This study aimed to find a functional food formulas (FFF) based on local food as breakfast product, that can be accepted organoleptically, nutritious, and contain antioxidants for overweight/obese adolescents. This study was laboratory experiment, randomized complete design and using five level of one factor of treatment (proportion of carrot: pumpkin were F1 7.14%:19.64%; F2 8.93%:17.86%; F3 10.71%:16.07%; F4 12.50%:14.29%; and F5 14.29%:12.50%). The result showed that 80-100% of semi-trained panelis accepted all FFFs (F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5) organoleptically. There was a significant effect of level of treatment (F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5) on the color, flavor, and overall of FFFs (p<0.05). Product F5 had the highest percentage of acceptance and the average value than other products. F5 consisted of 30.36% orange sweet potato, 28.57% red beans, 8.93% fermented soybean (tempeh), 14.29% carrot, 12.50% pumpkin, 3.75% sugar, and 1.79% cornstarch. Each portion of F5 product could contribute about 20% of the recommended energy and protein adequacy for adolescents, and it’s contain 4.02 mg of β-carotene and antioxidant activity 38.54 mg/100 g (AEAC). The total microbe content of F5 was 9.6 x 102 coloni/g, still below the threshold for a type of processed product, so that these products are safe to eat. The resulting product has the potential as a functional food because of the content of β-carotene and it's antioxidant activity and can be considered as a breakfast product for overweight/obese adolescents.Keywords: adolescent, functional food, local food, obese, overweight 
Co-Authors A'immatul Fauziyah A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Chandra Iwansyah Ade Chandra Iwansyah Ade Chandra Iwansyah Adillah Imansari Ali Khomsan Amirian Amirian Arnelia ., Arnelia Cesilia M Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Cindra Tri Yuniar Damayanthi -, Damayanthi Dampang, Damelya Patricksia Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi, Mira Deya Silviani Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Dyah Santi Puspitasari Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari El Zenitia Villa Rinjani Engkun Rohimah Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Ferial Hadipoetro Hadi Riyadi Hadipoetro, Ferial Hamidah Aula Rusydiana Hamidah Aula Rusydiana Hardinsyah Haryana, Nila Reswari Henry Farizal Henry Farizal Hidayat Syarief Hurry Mega Insani Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Iriyani K Iriyani K Iriyani K Iriyani Kamaruddin Irman Hermadi Kardinah -, Kardinah Katrin Roosita Lestari, Chendy Tata Made Darawati Mahani Khalid Marina Indriasari Maya Utami Widhianti Mia Mustika Hutria Utami Mira Dewi Mira Dewi Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Mifthah Faridh Chairil Mury Kuswari Nastiti Kusumorini Neti Hernawati Nisa Hidayatus Syifa Nurjannah Dongoran Putra, Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra, Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Ramadani, Elvy Ratika Putriastuti Rendra Kusuma Rimbawan , Ruqayah Junus Rusman Efendi Sentanu, Mutiara Ayu Siti Helmyati Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyanti Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Yuliani Sumali M Atmojo Taufik, Ides Haeruman Tika Nurmalasari Tommy Marcelino Gantohe Trias Mahmudiono Wilda Haerul Fazaarah Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yekti Widodo Yusi Ariska