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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Media Gizi dan Keluarga Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia agriTECH Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Indonesian Journal of Cancer GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Journal Of Applied Food And Nutrition Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik

Lilik Kustiyah

Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia (FEMA), Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Raya Darmaga, Bogor 16880

Author-ID : 302744

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Mikroenkapsulasi Mineral Besi dan Seng dalam Pembuatan Makanan Tambahan untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Lilik Kustiyah; Faisal Anwar; Mira Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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As a health problem, prevalence of severe underweight in Indonesia is still high. Riskesdas 2008 indicate that prevalence of severe underweight and underweight in Indonesia are 5.5% and 13.0%, respectively. Effort to overcome that problem are still focused on severe underweight children, so need to anticipate of getting worse of underweight ones of being fell into severe underweight. The aim of this research is to make RUF fortified by encapsulated iron and zinc to overcome underweight balita (under five of age children). First step of this research is making flour from rice, soybean, cassava, sweet potato and taro with proceeded by two kinds of treatment, i.e. physic method (using high temperature and pressure) and soaking in solution of Na2HC03 (1.5% and 2.0%). Drum dryer was applied to dry the ingredient (rice, soybean, cassava, sweet potato and taro) and then milled using disc mill. Microencapsulation of iron and zinc was using arabic gum and maltodextrin (80:20 and 70:30) and concentration of iron or zinc each is 5.0% and 7.5%. Then, assays of stability of microencapsulated iron and zinc, and their bioavailability (in vitro and in vivo). Before mixed with minerals, 12 combinations of flour (3 kinds of tuber x 2 cooking time x 2 concentration of Na2C03) are tested by hedonic test to choose the best preferences of that combination of ingredients of porridge. Based on technical, economical, and technological considerations, and acceptability, mixed of rice, soybean, and sweet potato is selected as based ingredients of porridge. There is no color and odor change or even crystalline forming during more than one month of storing of microencapsulated iron and zinc. Bioavailability (in vitro) of Fe is around 15,48% to 17,05% and Zn is around 6.05% to 6,36%.

Keterkaitan antara Konsumsi Pangan, Gaya Hidup, dan Status Gizi pada Pegawai Obes dan Normal Lilik Kustiyah; Evy Damayanthi; Wilda Haerul Fazaarah; Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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The objective of this study was to analyze the interrelation between food consumption, energy and nutrients intake, lifestyle and socioeconomic status with nutritional status of employees. The observation was carried out on 73 employees of the Bogor Agricultural University, selected purposively. Design of this study was cross sectional. Data was collected by interview using questionnaire and measurement of body weight and height in order to get nutritional status of the subjects. Correlation Rank Spearman and Pearson was used to analyze correlation among 2 variables, and independent samples t-test was used to analyze differences between 2 nutritional status categories. The result showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) on gender, level of education, and nutrition knowledge between the samples of normal nutritional status and obesity. There was also significant and positive correlation between education level and the energy and carbohydrate intake; income of family with vitamin A and C intake; knowledge of nutrition with the intake of protein, fruit consumption habits and nutritional status. However, there was a significant and negative correlation between exercise habits with the fat intake.

Substitution of Red Bean Flour (Phaseolus vulgaris L) in Producing Porridge for the Baby Foods Rizal Damanik; Lilik Kustiyah; Sumali M Atmojo; Sri Yuliani
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 24 No. 1 (2000): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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The purpose of this study was to analyze and to compare the level substitute of red bean flour (Phaseolus vulgaris L) in producing porriddge for the baby foods. The level substitutes of flour are from 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. The study showed that the 30% substitute has the highest contents in protein (16,37%) and energy (103,4 cal). It is recommended that the baby should eat 165-gram porridge per day to fulfill the nutrient requirement.

PENGARUH INTERVENSI MAKANAN KUDAPAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN DAYA INGAT ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Lilik Kustiyah; Hidayat Syarief; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Sri Hartati Suradijono
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 30 No. 1 (2006): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of snack intervention on blood glucose level and memory improvement ofelementary school's students, Subjects of this study were 184 students offour (4) elementary schools (grade 6, 5 and 4) at Bogor District, West Java. The study employed a quasi-experimental design and followed experimental procedures to control the subject's food intake and motoric activity during the study period At the day of intervention, both control and intervention's subjects were ordered not to have breakfast at home. Intervention's subjects were provided with snack (buras, at 10.00 AM) which contained 381.7 kcal energy and 5 g protein, but control's subjects were not. Two types ofpsychological test (word andfigure) were applied twice (at 09.00 and 11.00 AM). Then, at the same time, subject's blood was taken to determine blood glucose, haemoglobin, and hematocrite levels. Interviews with subjects and their mothers were carried out to collect socioeconomic data and dietary intake. Result of the study indicated that snack intervention increased significantly (p<O.OI) blood glucose level (20.8 mgld/) approximately 1 hour after snack given. Blood glucose level significantly (p<O.OI) affected the word's and figure's memory performance. The higher the blood glucose level the better the memory performance. Keywords: Snack intervention, blood glucose level, memoryperformance, Elementary School Students

PEMBUATAN SUSU KEDELAI BERKALSIUM TINGGI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TULANG IKAN KAKAP MERAH (LUTJANUS SANGUINEUS) Nurjannah Dongoran; Lilik Kustiyah; Sri Anna Marliyati
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 31 No. 1 (2007): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
Publisher : Media Gizi dan Keluarga

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The objectives of this research were to study the way to make high calcium soybean milk using red kakap fish bone flour as calcium source. The processing was divided into two main stages, which as protein and fat extraction. The two stages aimed to minimize content protein andfat content on red kakap fish bone flour. Protein extraction was done by boiling with aquades, while the fat exstraction was conducted by using hexane destiller. The addition of red kakap fish bone flour was done on level 0 g (control), 0,92 g, 1,38 g and 1,84 per 240 ml of soybean milk. The addition of calcium on soybean milk made undifferent influence on the acceptance colour, smell, taste, viscosity, and appereance of soybean milk. Nutrition content of soybean milk tended to increase as the greater of red kakap fish bone flour, except for water content. The addition of fish bone fluor influenced significantly on fat, ash, and calcium content, and didn t influenced significantly on water dan protein content. Soybean milk with the addition level of fish bone fluor 1,84 g/240 ml was chosen as the best soybean milk. Soybean milk had acceptance colour, smell, taste, viscosity and appeareance which didn't different with other soybean milk. Meanwhile, soybean milk had relatively high of nutrition content. Soybean milk with calcium availability as 400 mg/240 ml could met about 50%-80% of calcium RDA for vary ages.

KONSUMSI IKAN PADA IBU HAMIL DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN OUTCOME KELAHIRAN Rendra Kusuma; Ali Khomsan; Lilik Kustiyah
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 4: DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Konsumsi ikan ibu hamil yang rendah menjadi faktor risiko yang kuat pada kejadian persalinan prematur dan bayi berat lahir rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi outcome kelahiran. Penelitian ini didanai oleh Neys-van Hoogstraten Foundation. Desain penelitian ini adalah cohort study dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 41 di Kecamatan Lenteng dan 38 ibu hamil di Kecamtan Kalianget, Kabupaten Sumenep. Data usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, ukuran rumah tangga, berat badan pra-hamil, dan paritas ibu diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, tinggi badan ibu menggunakan microtoise, asupan energi menggunakan recall 2x24 jam, konsumsi ikan menggunakan semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Berat, panjang, dan lingkar kepala lahir bayi berdasarkan catatan bidan. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi pearson dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata konsumsi ikan ibu sebesar 61,8 gram. Rata-rata berat, panjang, dan lingkar kepala bayi lahir sebesar 3090,5 gram, 49,1 sentimeter, dan 33,3 sentimeter. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi ikan dan tinggi badan ibu dengan berat dan panjang lahir bayi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi ikan ibu dengan lingkar kepala lahir bayi. Konsumsi ikan dan tinggi badan ibu menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi berat lahir bayi. Konsumsi ikan menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi panjang dan lingkar kepala lahir bayi.

School Based Intervention sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Siswa Sekolah Dasar Damelya Patricksia Dampang; Lilik Kustiyah; Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

School age children are susceptible to experiencing nutritional problems, one of which is due to environmentalfactors, especially the physical environment which provides broad, affordable food, higher energy densityand lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables. The efforts to improve the habit of eating fruits and vegetables inschool children is the existence of school based intervention. This study aim to analyze the effect of school basedintervention program to increase of fruit and vegetable consumption of elementary school students. The studytook place from February to May 2017 in Nganjuk, East Java. This study used experimental design with pre-postintervention with the number of subjects is 50 students (10-13 years) given three types of interventions is schoolgardening, cooking class, and giving of fruit and vegetables in school. The results showed that the presence ofthese three interventions can increased fruit consumption 130 g/day and vegetable 100 g/day and the availabilityof fruit and vegetables at home increased 81 g/week and 182 g/week. The results from recall SQ-FFQ 2x24 hoursshowed the average consumption of energy density decreased from 1420 kcal to 1241 kcal. Based on these results,school based intervention can be used as a strategy to increase fruit and vegetable consumption and availabilityfruit and vegetable at home

Bioavailabilitas Fortifikan, Daya Cerna Protein, serta Kontribusi Gizi Biskuit yang Ditambah Tepung Ikan Gabus (Ophiocephalus striatus) dan Difortifikasi Seng dan Besi Dewi Kartika Sari; Sri Anna Marliyanti; Lilik Kustiyah; Ali Khomsan; Tommy Marcelino Gantohe
agriTECH Vol 34, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

This research aimed to evaluate the bioavailability of fortificant, protein digestibility, and nutrition contribution of biscuits supplemented with snakehead fish flour and fortified with Zn and Fe. Randomized complete design was used in this research which consisted of two steps, namely: 1) Zn and Fe microencapsulation, 2) formulation of biscuit supplemented with fish flour 15% which fortified with Zn and Fe. Level of Zn and Fe per servingsize were to meet 25%, 50% and 100% of RDA. Based on ANOVA showed that there were no significantly difference on bioavailability of Zn and Fe on various fortification level (p>0.05). Biscuits fortified with Zn and Fe to meet 50% RDA per serving size had the highest bioavailability of 76.32% and 41.80%, respectively. This biscuits was chosen for further analysis namely physical and chemical characteristics and protein digestibility. Result of analysis showed that the chosen biscuits more crunchy than those the commercial biscuits. Each a hundred grams of biscuits contained moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, energy, Fe and Zn of about 2.73 g, 2.80 g, 13.34 g, 24.53 g, 57.32 g , 503 kcal, 11.7 % and 8.83%, respectively and had protein digestibility of 78.45%. This biscuits was in range of quality standards for biscuits SNI 01-2973-1992. The contribution of the chosen biscuits on RDA of energy, protein, Fe and Zn were 19,48%; 20,51%; 74,44%; 54.44%, respectively.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bioavailabilitas fortifikan, daya cerna protein, dan kontribusi gizi biskuit ikan gabus yang ditambahkan tepung ikan gabus dan difortifikasi dengan Zn dan Fe. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL. Penelitian terdiri atas dua tahap, yaitu pertama adalah melakukan mikroenkapsulasi mineral Zn dan Fe, kedua formulasi biskuit berbasis 15% tepung ikan gabus yang difortifikasi dengan mineral Zn dan Fe dengan taraf fortifikasi, yaitu sebesar 25%, 50%, dan 100% AKG per serving size. Terhadap biskuit yang dihasilkan dilakukan analisis bioavailabilitas Zn dan Fe. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa bioavailabilitas Zn dan Fe tidak berbeda nyata pada berbagai taraf fortifikasi (p>0.05). Biskuit hasil fortifikasi Zn dan Fe sebesar 50% AKG memiliki bioavailabilitas tertinggi, yaitu masing-masing 76,32% dan 41,80%. Formula biskuit ini dipilih untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut, yang meliputi analisis sifat fisik, kimia, dan daya cerna protein. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biskuit terpilih tersebut lebih renyah daripada biskuit komersial. Dalam 100 g biskuit tersebut terkandung air, abu, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat berturut-turut sebesar 2,73 g; 2,08 g; 13,34 g; 24,53 g; 57,32 g; serta energi sebesar 503 kkal. Kadar Fe dan Zn biskuit terpilih tersebut adalah 11,7 mg dan 8,83 mg/100 g; dengan daya cerna protein sebesar 78,45%. Biskuit berbasis tepung ikan gabus 15% yang difortifikasi Zn dan Fe sebesar 50% AKG memenuhi standar kualitas biskuit SNI 01-2973-1992. Kontribusi biskuit terpilih terhadap AKG energi, protein, Fe dan Zn berturut-turut adalah 19,48%; 20,51%; 74,44%; 54.44%.

Uji Organoleptik Formulasi Biskuit Fungsional Berbasis Tepung Ikan Gabus (Ophiocephalus striatus) Dewi Kartika Sari; Sri Anna Marliyati; Lilik Kustiyah; Ali Khomsan; Tommy Marcelino Gantohe
agriTECH Vol 34, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

This study was aimed to investigate functional biscuit formulation based on snakehead fish flour. Research design used was complete randomized design. First step of the study was to characterize and develop snakehead fish flour, the second step was to determine functional biscuit formulation with four treatments: 0%, 10%, 15% and 20% fish flour (FF) of total weight of biscuit dough. Characterization of snakehead fish flour showed that nutrient content in 100 g was water 13.61%, ash 5.96%, protein 76.9%, fat 0.55%, carbohydrate 3.53%, Zn 3.09 mg and Fe 4.43 mg, in accordance to fish flour quality SNI 01-2715-1996/Rev.92. Snakehead fish flour also contained albumin 24.25%. Organoleptic study in the form of hedonic test to 30 semi trained panelist showed that the highest acceptance percentage on color and odor was in 15% FF which were 96.67% and 63.33%, respectively. Highest texture acceptance was in 15% FF which was 73.33% and highest flavour acceptance was in 10% FF which was 58.33%. The acceptability of respondent showed that snakehead fish flour treatment had a significant effect (p<0.05) on biscuit texture but it had no a significant effect (p>0.05) on biscuit odor, flavour, color and overall. Based on subjects acceptance, biscuit formula with 15% snakehead fish flour substitution was selected.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari formulasi biskuit fungsional berbasis tepung ikan gabus. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap). Tahap pertama penelitian melakukan karakterisasi dan pembuatan tepung ikan gabus, sedangkan tahap kedua penelitian menentukan formulasi biskuit fungsional dengan empat taraf perlakuan, yaitu 0%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% tepung ikan (TI) terhadap total berat adonan biskuit. Hasil karakterisasi tepung ikan gabus menunjukkan kandungan gizi dalam 100 g bahan adalah air 13,61%, abu 5,96%, protein 76,9%, lemak 0,55%, karbohidrat 3,53%, Zn 3,09 mg dan Fe 4,43 mg, sesuai dengan mutu tepung ikan SNI 01-27151996/Rev.92. Tepung ikan gabus juga mengandung albumin sebesar 24,25%. Hasil uji organoleptik biskuit berupa uji hedonik oleh 30 orang panelis semi terlatih menunjukkan bahwa persentase penerimaan panelis terhadap warna dan aroma tertinggi pada 20% TI dengan penerimaan masing-masing sebesar 96,67% dan 63,33%. Tekstur tertinggi pada 15% TI sebesar 73,33% dan rasa tertinggi pada 10% TI sebesar 58,33%. Penerimaan panelis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tepung ikan gabus berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap tekstur biskuit, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap aroma, rasa, warna dan keseluruhan biskuit. Berdasarkan pertimbangan penerimaan panelis maka terpilih formula biskuit dengan substitusi 15% tepung ikan gabus.

PENGARUH INTERVENSI GIZI MULTIKOMPONEN PADA GURU, ORANG TUA DAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERSEDIAAN BUAH SAYUR DI RUMAH[Effect of Multicomponent Nutrition Intervention on Teachers, Parents, and Elementary School Students towards Knowledge, Attitude and Availability of Fruits and Vegetables at Home] Nila Reswari Haryana; Lilik Kustiyah; Siti Madanijah
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Consumption of fruits and vegetables in children is strongly influenced by several factors, such as lack of knowledge and attitude. However, eating behavior in children is also caused by the behavior of teachers and parents in eating fruits and vegetables which also influenced by knowledge and attitude. Therefore the purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of multicomponent nutrition intervention on teachers, parents, and elementary school students towards knowledge, attitude, and availability of fruits and vegetables at home. The design of this study was quasi-experimental. The intervention given to the subjects were nutritional education to three groups and giving fruits and vegetables in Nganjuk District, East Java in February-May 2017. Subjects were 10 teachers, 31 parents and 31 students. The data were analyzed by Friedman-test. After intervention, there was a significant increase of knowledge and attitude in teachers and (p=0.009) in students (p=0.000) and parents (p=0.000). Fruit availability at home increased significantly (p<0.05), on the other hand, vegetables availability not significantly increased. Involving teachers and parents were important in nutrition intervention for children. Increasing the availability of fruits and vegetables at home can increase children fruit consumption.

Co-Authors A'immatul Fauziyah A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Chandra Iwansyah Ade Chandra Iwansyah Ade Chandra Iwansyah Adillah Imansari Ali Khomsan Amirian Amirian Arnelia ., Arnelia Cesilia M Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Cindra Tri Yuniar Damayanthi -, Damayanthi Dampang, Damelya Patricksia Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi, Mira Deya Silviani Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Dyah Santi Puspitasari Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari El Zenitia Villa Rinjani Engkun Rohimah Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Ferial Hadipoetro Hadi Riyadi Hadipoetro, Ferial Hamidah Aula Rusydiana Hamidah Aula Rusydiana Hardinsyah Haryana, Nila Reswari Henry Farizal Henry Farizal Hidayat Syarief Hurry Mega Insani Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Iriyani K Iriyani K Iriyani K Iriyani Kamaruddin Irman Hermadi Kardinah -, Kardinah Katrin Roosita Lestari, Chendy Tata Made Darawati Mahani Khalid Marina Indriasari Maya Utami Widhianti Mia Mustika Hutria Utami Mira Dewi Mira Dewi Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Mifthah Faridh Chairil Mury Kuswari Nastiti Kusumorini Neti Hernawati Nisa Hidayatus Syifa Nurjannah Dongoran Putra, Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra, Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Ramadani, Elvy Ratika Putriastuti Rendra Kusuma Rimbawan , Ruqayah Junus Rusman Efendi Sentanu, Mutiara Ayu Siti Helmyati Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyanti Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Yuliani Sumali M Atmojo Taufik, Ides Haeruman Tika Nurmalasari Tommy Marcelino Gantohe Trias Mahmudiono Wilda Haerul Fazaarah Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yekti Widodo Yusi Ariska

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