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Journal : International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD)

Geospatial Analysis of Land Use and Land Cover Changes for Discharge at Way Kualagaruntang Watershed in Bandar Lampung Fieni Yuniarti; Dyah Indriana K; Dwi Joko Winarno
International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD) 2013: 2nd ICETD 2013
Publisher : Bandar Lampung University (UBL)

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Abstract

Land use and land cover change in a watershed might drive some impacts, such as high amounts of discharge fluctuations. Way Kuala Garuntang Watersheed is one of watershed in Bandar Lampung that has changed significantly. This study analyzed land use and land cover change to determine how much its influence on discharce fluctuations based on Geographics Information System. The method used in this study comprised of hidrology, spatial and sensitivity analysis. Hidrology analysis based on daily rainfall data. Spatial data analysis aims to present geospatial data related effects of land use and land cover change on the value of discharge. Sensitivity analysis is done by creating a land use and land cover simulation scenarios and sees its effect on the peak discharge events. The results of hidrology analysis in this study showed that the rainfall data obtained from the rainfall stations around the watershed were inconsistent and it needs to be repaired. It was found that the pattern of rainfall distribution in Bandar Lampung for 4 hours consists of 40%, 40%, 15% and 5% pattern. The results of spatial analysis in this study showed that there are 11 types of land cover on the existing condition and only has a protected area covering 4.72% of the total watershed. From the results of the sensitivity analysis showed that land use scenario with availability less than 30% of the area of green open space watershed may cause an increase in the value of the peak discharge. Instead, the scenario to maintain a 30% green open spaces of wide watershed did not make a significant change in peak discharge. This action is necessary to provide enough space for the infiltration of rain water on a particular area for the purpose of supplying the needs of ground water and flood control.
Geospatial Analysis of Land Use Change in Way Kuripan Watershed, Bandar Lampung City Candra Hakim Van Rafi’i; Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti; Dwi Jokowinarno
International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD) 2013: 2nd ICETD 2013
Publisher : Bandar Lampung University (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.679 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze land use and land cover change impact on Way Kuripan discharge. Six scenarios of land use and land cover changes at Way Kuripan watershed area of 53.54 km² was developed based on geospatial analysis with Geographic Information System. Peak discharge is calculated by using rational method. From the six scenarios simulation, scenarios 1, 2, 3, and 4 maintained the protected areas of 80.15%. Land use and land cover changes done by changing areas from vacant land and agricultural areas to be residential, industrial and government office areas. From the analysis, peak discharge of scenarios 1, 2, 3, and 4 change slightly which are between 11.19% and 23.46%. These results are in contrast to scenarios 5 and 6, in which scenario 5 keep the protected areas about 53.35% while in scenario 6 left the protected areas around 30%. Those protected areas changed into residential areas. The result showed that in scenario 5, the peak discharge changed about 66.29%. While in scenario 6, it changed about 107.19%. It can be concluded that the existence of protected areas in Way Kuripan Watershed was very important role to reduce the peak discharge values. 
Co-Authors Adenan Yusuf Afandi . Ahmad Herison Ahmad Zaenudin Ahmad Zakaria Ahmad Zakaria Ahmad Zakaria Ahmad Zakaria Ainita, Okta Aji Saputra, Aji Amanda, Tiara Maelta Amini, Rosidah Andandaningrum, Della Andriani, Gustin Anggraini, Witta Putri Anton, Sari Aprizal Arianti, Tanti Aristiani, Widya Asep Sukohar Astika Murni Lubis Ayuningsih, Titik Bayu krishna mukti C.H. Van Rafii Candra Hakim Van Rafi’i Christine Wulandari D. Jokowinarno Diwantari, Windy Putri Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Joko Winarno Dwi Jokowinarno Dwi Jokowinarno Dwi Jokowinarno ELOK BUDI UTAMI Endro Prasetyo Wahono F. Yuniarti fadhel dzaki sembiring Falah, M. Najmul Fathony, Awal Rifan Febriyani, Febriyani Fieni Yuniarti Fitriya Rahmawati Gani, Rama Dian Gultom, Winda Maria Rebecca gustin andriani Hardito, Joni Haris Murwadi Hidayat, Kurnia Ryandani Humaidi Humaidi Humaidi Humaidi Humaidi, Humaidi Irwan Irwan Irwan Sukri Banuwa Irwan Sukri Banuwa Jundulloh, Panglima juwita novi yana Kristianto Usman kuncoro, wahyu hadi Kusanti, Nency Dwi M. Najmul Falah Mahardika, Siti Mardiyansyah Mardiyansyah Marfirah Ulfah Maulana Yusuf Maulana Yusuf Mega Astriyana Melya Riniarti Muhamad Angga Wicaksono Muhammad Jazuli Mustofa mukti, Bayu krishna Murdiagatma, Sefrinta Sasma Mutya Nivitha Nency Dwi Kusanti Nengah Sudiane Niken, Chatarina Nivitha, Mutya Nora Anggraini Noviani, Erina Nugraheni, Melly Nur Arifaini Ofik Taufik Purwadi Ofik Taufiq Purwadi Panglima Jundulloh Peranginangin, Imanuel Purwadi , Ofik Taupik Purwadi, Ofik Taupik putri, wardatul aini Rama Dian Gani Rian Alfian Riki Chandra Wijaya Riyo Ardi Yansyah Riza Muhida Robiyanto Robiyanto Robiyanto, Robiyanto Rosidah Amini S Suharno Samsul Bakri Saputro, Rifki Ananda Sari, Dwi Meyta Siti Nurul Khotimah Siti Nurul Khotimah Slamet Budi Yuwono Slamet Budi Yuwono Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti Subuh Tugiono Subuh Tugiono, Subuh Suharni Suharni Sumiharni . Suprayitno, Meli Susilowati A Syafri Adi Teguh Endaryanto Titik Ayuningsih Tomi, Muhammad Tommy Arisandy Ulfah, Marfirah Utami, Elok Budi Very Dwiyanto Wahono, Endro Prsetyo wahyu hadi kuncoro Wardatul Aini Putri Wicaksono, Muhamad Angga Widya Aristiani Wijaya, Riki Chandra Winarno, Dwi Joko Winda Maria Rebecca Gultom Yana, Juwita Novi Yuda Romdania yulianto, alim Zaldi Ronald