Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Antibakteri Fraksi n-Heksana Kulit Hylocereus polyrhizus Terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acnes Wahdaningsih, Sri; Untari, Eka Kartika; Fauziah, Yunita
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 1, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Acne can be caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. By using antibiotic for the acne theraphy in a long term period can cause resistance, organ detriment and imunohypersensitivity. Red dragon fruit’s peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is one of natural materials which can be used for alternative antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of n-Hexane fraction of red dragon fruit’s peel against S. epidermidis dan P. acnes by the method of disc diffusion Kirby-Bauer. Red dragon fruit’s peel powder macerated within chloroform, and macerate then fractionated with n-Hexane. Phytochemical screening result red dragon fruit’s peel contains terpenoid and alkaloid. Clindamycin 4µg/disk were used for positive control while DMSO 10% were used for negative control. Data analyzed by using R-Commander program 3.0.3 version.This research show that n-Hexane fraction of red dragon fruit’s peel have antibacterial activity against P. acnes where the averagezone of inhibition obtained from the concentrations from 20; 40; and 80 mg/mL in a row were 9 mm; 10,25 mm; and 10,5 mm. In while, for S epidermidis n-hexane fraction of red dragon fruit’s peel didn’t have antibacterial activity.
Efek Ekstrak Etanol Daun Premna cordifolia terhadap Malondialdehida Tikus yang Dipapar Asap Rokok Adyttia, Asri; Untari, Eka Kartika; Wahdaningsih, Sri
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Free radical from cigarrete smoke cause lipid peroxidation that could be identified by increasing levels of Malondialdehida (MDA). Premna cordifolia leaves known having antioxidant activity in in vitro study. This study aimed to know the effect of P. cordifolia leaves extract on the levels of MDA after exposure to cigarette smoke. The simplicia extracted by maseration using 70% ethanol. Twenty four male wistar rats were divided into six groups, i.e. : control normal, negative control, positive control received cigarette smoke exposure and vitamin E (18mg/kg BW) and three groups received cigarette smoke exposure and P. cordifolia leaves extract with doses 200; 400; 600 mg/kg BW. All rats were treated for 14 days. Measurement of MDA level using Spectrophotometer UV-Vis in 532,2 nm. MDA levels in the normal group was 0.0094±0.080 ppm; negative group was 13,733±2,829 ppm; positive group was 0,051±0,045 ppm; dose 200; 400; 600 mg/kg BW were 9,142±2,364; 0,120±0,019; 0,053±0,041 ppm. The MDA level was analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test and following by Mann-Whitney test. The result showed that MDA level of group receiving P. cordifolia leaves extract significantly (p < 0,05) lower than negative control group. These result show P. cordifolia leaves extract can reducing the MDA level on the rats that exposed by cigarette smoke.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol dan Fraksi N-Heksan Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Sri Wahdaningsih
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v9i2.13135

Abstract

Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa atau zat yang mampu memperlambat, menunda, ataupun mencegah terjadinya proses reaksi radikal bebas dalam oksidasi lipid. Kulit buah naga merah memiliki manfaat sebagai sumber antioksidan dikarenakan kaya akan kandungan senyawa polifenol. Kulit buah naga juga mengandung alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, fenolik, tiamin, niasin, piridoksin, kobalamin, karoten, fitoalbumin, vitamin A, vitamin C, dan vitamin E yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai IC50 dari ekstrak etanol dan fraksi n-heksan kulit buah naga merah yang berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak etanol dan fraksi n-heksan kulit buah naga merah adalah dengan DPPH. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu nilai IC50 dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah naga merah 2.060 μg/ml, fraksi N-Heksan 4.012 μg/ml, dan vitamin C sebagai kontrol positif memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 1,905 μg/ml. Aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol dan fraksi N-Heksan lebih rendah dibandingkan vitamin C. Kata Kunci: DPPH, IC50, Vitamin C, Antioksidan  Antioxidants are compounds or substances that can slow down, delay, or prevent the occurrence of free radical reactions in lipid oxidation. Red dragon fruit peel is useful as a source of antioxidants because it is rich in polyphenolic compounds. Dragon fruit skin also contains alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, thiamine, niacin, pyridoxine, cobalamin, carotene, phytoalbumin, vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin E which are useful as antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the IC50 value of the ethanolic extract and the n-hexane fraction of red dragon fruit peel which is thought to have antioxidant activity. The method used to test the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract and the n-hexane fraction of red dragon fruit peel was DPPH. The results obtained were the IC50 value of the ethanolic extract of red dragon fruit peel 2.060 μg/ml, the N-Hexan fraction was 4.012 μg/ml, and vitamin C as a positive control had an IC 50 value of 1,905 μg/ml. The antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract and N-Hexane fraction was lower than that of vitamin C.
Hylocereus polyrhizus effect on catalase and malondialdehyde in rats with oxidative stress SRI WAHDANINGSIH; EKA KARTIKA UNTARI
Jurnal Natural Volume 21 Number 3, October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1156.051 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v21i3.19474

Abstract

The excessive production of free radicals causes oxidative damage and degenerative diseases. Whereas, catalase is a macromolecule with a specific activity, but Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a small molecule with no activity. The peels of red dragon fruit (H. polyrhizus) are potential to be natural exogenous antioxidants. This research aimed to determine the effects of methanol fraction from H. polyrhizus peels on catalase activity and MDA level. The peel was macerated using chloroform and fractionated using methanol. The stress condition was done through five-day fasting and ten-minute swimming per day. The activity of catalase and MDA was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Thirty five rats were divided into 7 groups: normal, negative, dose I (5 mg/200gBW), dose II (10 mg/200gBW), dose III (20 mg/200gBW), positive control (quercetin) (4 mg/200gBW) and vitamin E (17.64 mg/kg). The activity of catalase in the normal, negative, vitamin E, and quercetin, dose I, II, and II respectively were: 28.37; 7.8; 24.85; 34.33; 59.92; 28.18; and 70.85 Unit/mL. The average MDA level in the groups respectively were: 0.042; 0.051; 0.034; 0.042; 0.037; 0.033; 0.030 μg/mL. The result of One Way ANOVA test showed that the catalase activity in dose III was significantly different than normal group; the MDA levels in all groups were significantly different than normal group. This research revealed that methanol fraction from H. polyrhizus peels is a potent antioxidant for its capacity to increase the activity of catalase and reduce the MDA level in rats with oxidative stress.
Effect of Drying Method on Levels of Antioxidant Activity, Total Flavonoid Levels, and Total Phenol Levels in Ethanol Extract of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine americana) Leaves Sri Wahdaningsih; Shoma Rizkifani; Eka Kartika Untari; William Rinaldi
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 28, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.80085

Abstract

The drying process can affect the content of seconder metabolites such as flavonoids and phenols in plants. The content of flavonoids and phenols plays an important role in the antioxidant activity of a plant. This study aims to determine the effect of drying methods using sunlight and oven on antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, and total phenols. Measurement of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method with vitamin C as a standard, total flavonoid levels using quercetin as a standard, and total phenol using gallic acid as a standard were measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results of antioxidant activity (IC50)by sun drying and oven respectively were 123 ppm and 152 ppm, total flavonoid content by sun drying and oven respectively were 22.5% and 20.698%, and total phenol content by sun drying and oven respectively amounted to 37.35% and 36.648%. The conclusion is that the sun-drying method has antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, and total phenol levels which are greater than the oven-drying method.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak di Puskesmas Perumnas II Kota Pontianak: Dissemination of Stunting Prevention in Children at the Public Health Center II in Pontianak City Sri Wahdaningsih; Siti Nani Nurbaeti; Shoma Rizkifani; M Rafly Agustriangga; Risa Indriyani
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i5.4645

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem characterized by short stature in children. The high prevalence of stunting in the long term in children will impact economic losses for Indonesia. Nowadays, nutritional problems are not only seen as health problems but have become a shared responsibility, and they need attention from all sectors, including educational institutions such as the Faculty of Medicine. The leading cause of stunting is malnutrition for a long time. Community Service Activities (PKM) aim to equip the Perumnas II Health Center cadres with information, education, and skills related to information on stunting prevention. This PKM activity consists of several activities, including designing educational methods, stunting educational media, and administering pretests and posttests. The results show an increase in the understanding of cadres with the indicator that the average pretest score is 55 and the average posttest score is 71.75. In conclusion, there has been an increase in the understanding of the Perumnas II Health Center cadres.
Hylocereus polyrhizus effect on catalase and malondialdehyde in rats with oxidative stress SRI WAHDANINGSIH; EKA KARTIKA UNTARI
Jurnal Natural Volume 21 Number 3, October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v21i3.19474

Abstract

The excessive production of free radicals causes oxidative damage and degenerative diseases. Whereas, catalase is a macromolecule with a specific activity, but Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a small molecule with no activity. The peels of red dragon fruit (H. polyrhizus) are potential to be natural exogenous antioxidants. This research aimed to determine the effects of methanol fraction from H. polyrhizus peels on catalase activity and MDA level. The peel was macerated using chloroform and fractionated using methanol. The stress condition was done through five-day fasting and ten-minute swimming per day. The activity of catalase and MDA was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Thirty five rats were divided into 7 groups: normal, negative, dose I (5 mg/200gBW), dose II (10 mg/200gBW), dose III (20 mg/200gBW), positive control (quercetin) (4 mg/200gBW) and vitamin E (17.64 mg/kg). The activity of catalase in the normal, negative, vitamin E, and quercetin, dose I, II, and II respectively were: 28.37; 7.8; 24.85; 34.33; 59.92; 28.18; and 70.85 Unit/mL. The average MDA level in the groups respectively were: 0.042; 0.051; 0.034; 0.042; 0.037; 0.033; 0.030 μg/mL. The result of One Way ANOVA test showed that the catalase activity in dose III was significantly different than normal group; the MDA levels in all groups were significantly different than normal group. This research revealed that methanol fraction from H. polyrhizus peels is a potent antioxidant for its capacity to increase the activity of catalase and reduce the MDA level in rats with oxidative stress.
Clinical Trial of Bawang Dayak Leaves Capsules (Eleutherine americana) in Active Smokers Wahdaningsih, Sri; Untari, Eka Kartika; Rizkifani, Shoma
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 29, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.86496

Abstract

Smoking is an unhealthy behavior, particularly for the respiratory system's health due to the free radicals found in cigarette smoke. Eleutherine americana or Bawang Dayak has antioxidant properties which can neutralize the harmful free radicals penetrating the body. Additionally, malondialdehyde (MDA) is one of the stress oxidative biomarkers often applied to identify reactive stress. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Malondialdehyde on active smokers who consumed Bawang Dayak Leaves capsules. This study was a pre and post-test design involving 30 smokers who met the inclusion. The participants consumed 1 capsule containing 400 mg Bawang Dayak leaves extract for 7 days. The subject's blood was taken before and after the consumption of the capsules for MDA examination. The results of this study were that the MDA level between before and after Bawang Dayak capsules consumed statistically significant. Moreover, MDA pre and post-test level respectively were 12.074 nmol/ml and 11.869 nmol/ml. The usage of Bawang Dayak leaves capsules for a week can reduce MDA levels and likely has an antioxidant potential for active smokers.
Profil Peresepan Obat Batuk pada Pasien Anak di Apotek di Kota Pontianak Wahdaningsih, Sri; Untari, Eka Kartika; Liberti, Oktaviona Winda
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v11i1.11836

Abstract

Anak-anak adalah kelompok umur yang sering menderita batuk. Batuk dapat diatasi dengan obat batuk yang diperoleh melalui peresepan oleh dokter. Profil peresepan obat batuk bertujuan sebagai langkah awal mengetahui pola pengobatan batuk pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil peresepan obat batuk yang diberikan kepada anak di tiga Apotek Kota Pontianak pada periode Januari-Desember 2020 yang meliputi kelompok umur, golongan obat, bentuk sediaan, kekuatan sediaan, dan aturan pakai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga diperoleh 160 lembar resep.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa golongan obat batuk yang diresepkan adalah mukolitik sebesar 53,75% (86 lembar), ekspektoran 42,5% (68 lembar), dan antitusif 15% (24 lembar). Bentuk sediaan yang diresepkan adalah puyer sebesar 59,38%, sirup 23,75%, drop 6,25%, tablet 5%, kapsul 1,25%, dan campuran (lebih dari 1 sediaan) 4,38%. Aturan pakai yang dicantumkan pada resep adalah tiga kali sehari sebesar 73,12%, dua kali sehari 16,25%, dan empat kali sehari sebesar 5,652% dengan lama terapi terbanyak adalah 5 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa golongan mukolitik yang terbanyak diresepkan sehingga menggambarkan batuk produktif adalah gangguan pernafasan yang paling banyak dialami oleh anak, serta sediaan puyer adalah salah satu jenis sediaan yang ditujukan pada kelompok usia anak. Kata kunci: Batuk, Anak-anak, Peresepan, Resep, Apotek Children are the age group who often suffer from cough. The cough can be overcome with anti-cough which was obtained through a prescription by a doctor. The anti-cough prescribing profile is purposed as an initial step to establish the therapy of cough among children. This study aims to obtain the profile of anti-cough in children’s prescriptions at 3 pharmacies in Pontianak from January-December 2020 which includes patient age group, drug class, dosage form, dosage strength, and drug use rules. This study is a descriptive-observational study using a total sampling technique with the result that 160 prescribes were collected. The results show that the mucolytic agents were the most prescribed for 52,5% (86 prescriptions), expectorant for 42,5% (68 prescriptions), and antitussive for 15% (24 prescriptions). The pulveres were the most dosage form that were given to children at 59,38%, followed by syrup, drop, tablet, capsule, and more than one dosage form was given respectively 23,75%, 6,25%, 5%, 1,25%, and 4,38%. The usage rule written in the prescription are three times a day at 73,12%, twice a day at 16,25%, and four times a day at 5,625% with the longest duration of therapy is 5 days. Based on the results, it can be concluded that mucolytics were the most prescribed to children in order to manage the productive cough that can be assumed it was the most experienced respiratory disorder symptom by children. In addition, pulveres was one of the appropriate dosage form addressed to children.
ANTI-AGING PEEL-OFF MASK OF DRAGON FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) Wahdaningsih, Sri; Rizkifani, Shoma; Utari, Eka Kartika
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 9 No 3 (September-December 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v9i3.8837

Abstract

Antioxidants can be used to protect the skin from damage caused by oxidation to prevent premature aging. The more increasing consumption level of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) affects the amount of unused remaining fruit peels. In fact, the peel of red dragon fruit is considerably potential for natural antioxidant. Pitaya or dragon fruit is reported to contain betacyanin color pigment, with antioxidant activity. The use of cosmetics containing antioxidant compounds can prevent premature aging due to free radicals. One of the interesting forms of cosmetic preparations for skin care is the peel-off gel mask. The base that can be used as a film former for peel-off gel facial masks is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of red dragon fruit peel extract peel-off masks as anti-aging. Anti-aging effectiveness testing was carried out on 10 volunteers and divided into two groups, namely the blank group (F0) and the extract group (FIII) for four weeks, and anti-aging activity was measured using a skin analyzer). Based on the results and discussions in this study, it can be concluded that the application of a peel-off mask of red dragon fruit peel extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is effective for repairing the skin and providing an anti-aging effect.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Agustia Damayanti Agustia Damayanti Agustia Damayanti Agustia Damayanti, Agustia Agustriangga, Muhammad Rafly Alifa Rapaella Fadia Tito Putri Andres Andres Anggie Cahyadi Anis Marselia Annafiatuzakiah Annafiatuzakiah Ardini, Citra Asri Adyttia Asri Adyttia Asri Adyttia Asri Adyttia, Asri Ayu Aulia Uly Fahmi Chang, Samuel Crishanzen Dian Novita Sari Diana Natalia Dina Pratiwi, Dina Eka Kartika Untari Eka Kartika Untari Erna Prawita Setyowati Erna Prawita Setyowati Erna Prawita Setyowati Ernawati Ernawati F. Nour Aulia Mustari F. Nour Aulia Mustari, F. Nour Aulia Fahmi, Ayu Aulia Uly Fajar Nugraha Faujiah, Nurul Goneril, Aldo Hadi Kurniawan Hafidzah Ramadhaniyah Al Idrus Hainun A Hestiva, Hestiva Imania, Imania Indriyani, Risa Isnindar Isnindar Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Kamil, Insan Kristina Lusty Tohomi Liberti, Oktaviona Winda Liza Pratiwi M Rafly Agustriangga Melda Mery Andiriyani Meri Ropica Muhammad Rafly Agustriangga Nadhiirah Nadhiirah Nadilla Nadilla Nadilla, Nadilla Najini, Robby Nera Umilia Purwanti Nera Umilia Purwanti, Nera Umilia Norwahidah Norwahidah Novi Riyani Nurmainah Nurmainah Nurul Hanifah Rafika Sari Rafika Sari Retno Murwanti Risa Indriyani Robby Najini Robby Najini Robiyanto, Robiyanto Ropiqa, Meri Rupiani, Aprias Samudra, Nizam Elang Samuel Crishanzen Chang Setio Jatmiko Shoma Rizkifani Siti Nani Nurbaeti Sri Amalia Sri Amalia Sri Amalia, Sri Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sugeng Riyanto Syaazaratul Qamelia Innas Uray Cindy Hafinur Utari, Eka Kartika Vanny Ade Rahmasari Wijaya, Anisa William Rinaldi Wintari Taurina Wirna Maya Sari Wirna Maya Sari Wirna Maya Sari Wirna Maya Sari, Wirna Maya Yunita Fauziah Yunita Fauziah, Yunita